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1
2025届新高考教学教研联盟高三第一次联考
英语试卷
长郡中学;衡阳市八中；永州市四中；岳阳县一中；湘潭县一中：湘西州民中;石门县一中;
由遭县一中；益阳市一中；桃源县一中；株洲市二中；麓山国际：那州市一中；岳阳市一中；联合命题
娄底市一中；怀化市三中；邵东市一中；洞口县一中；宁乡市一巾；浏阳市一中。
命题学校:邵东市一中 审题学校：石门县一中
注意事项：
L答卷前，考生务必将 自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动 用橡皮擦干净后.再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷
上无效。
3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
中 一遍。
引 例：How much is the shirt
将
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. 9*15.
答案是c.
1. What is the weather going to be like tomorrow
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
2. Where probably are the speakers
A. At a theater. B. At an airport. C. At a restaurant.
3. When will the party be held
A. At 6：00. B. At 7：00. At 8：00,
4. What will the man do
A. Take a bath. B. Start the car. C. Fetch his phone.
5. What*s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary
B. Waiter and customer.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
英语试卷第1页（共12页》
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题
将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍o
听第6段材料，回答笫6、7题。
6. What challenge does the man face with the system
A. Booking function.
B* Software connection.
C. Record organization.
7. What do the speakers probably do
A. Nurses. B. Patients. C. AI experts.
听第7段材料, Wl答第8至第10题。
8. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. A study* B, A magazine. C. A presentation.
9, Why is I he topic the woman suggests rejected
A. It is unavailable.
B, It is quilc common,
C. Il is tiinc-consuming.
10. What docs the woman offer （o do
A, Write the speech for the man.
B* Lend the man some magazines.
C, Do more research for the man.
听第8段材料，回答第ns 13题。
11. Who is a police officer
A. Leo. B. Leo's mother. C. Leo's brother.
12. When did the girl celebrate her 18th birthday
A. On June 10th. B. On January 3rd. C. On January 10th.
13. How does the girl sound in the end
A* Proud. B. Regretful. C. Concerned.
听笫9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To invite her to a library.
B. To borrow a book from her.
C. To share good news with her.
15. What does the man think of Whispers in the Shadows
A. It's appealing. B. It's uninteresting. C. It's heartbreaking.
英语试卷第2页（共12页）
Jr
16. What kind of book is Echoes of Elemi I y
A. A thriller. B. A fiction book. C. A non-fiction book.
17. What will the speakers do （his allcrnoon
A. Buy books. B. Attend class. C. Explore the library.
听第10段材料,I可答第18至20题。
18. What is Phil Lecomte's travel strategy for visitors
A. He takes them on motorcycle rides.
B. He leads them to well-known attractions.
C. He finds hidden spots for them with an app.
19. Which photo astonished the young Chinese netizen
A. The image of a little girl making a snowman.
B. The image of a man sitting by the river.
C, The image of children running around with lanterns.
20. What connects Phil Lecomte's childhood to his current life in China
A. Living in a house with red walls.
B. Enjoying the stars while camping.
C. Taking photos of ancient villages.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Last month, Lime Technology, a company that runs so-called u micromobilityM
transportation systems around the world, was selected to operate Vancouver's first scooter
rental program. Now, more details are available as follows.
How does it work
Using the Lime app on their smartphones, customers can locate an available scooter at a
parking station in Vancouver, sign it out, cruise around and then park it at any station in the
same area. E-scooters in the city have a speed limit of 25 km/h and are allowed on roads and
bike lanes, but not sidewalks.
Where can people ride the scooters
Initially, riders are supposed to slay inside the designated area. If they scoot outside the
area, the motor of the scooter will cease to function, and il will not restart until they walk it
back inside the area.
What's the cost to riders
“Monthly and annual passes will also be available at much more affordable rates,M
Danielle Wiley, Vancouver's associate director of street use management, said, Mto aid the
city's transportation and climate goals of reducing people's dependence on private cars. ”
英语试卷第3页（共12页）
一^rtF呼
What can Vancouver k'arn from ri ties with n shared e-scooter syslcni
E-scootcrs. run by several companies including Lime* have increased in popularity around
the world, but not without their crilics. Paris forbade c-scootcr rentals last year following
complaints from pcdcslrians, cind just last week, Melbourne followed suit,
“We want to avoid (he problems of shared c-scooters as reported elsewhereWiley said.
**That's why it is hugely important for us to h;ivc physical parking stations. n
21. When using e-scootcrs, customers can't.
A. employ the Lime app B. ride on bicycle tracks
C. park scooters randomly 【＞ ride at limited speeds
22. What will happen if an c-scooter rider goes outside the designated area
A. The rider will be issued a ticket.
B. The scooter won't operate properly.
C. The transportation will be affected.
D. The scooter will start automatically.
23. Which of the following cities ban e-scooter rentals
A. Paris and Melbourne. B. Valencia and Paris.
C. Melbourne and Vancouver. D. Vancouver and Valencia.
B
On April 26th, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice, the
hometown of the encouraging explorer Marco Polo, with the ambition of retracing his route to
China along the ancient Silk Road on foot.
With a simple backpack and two trekking poles, 74-year-old Cammarota covered over
20.000 km and passed through dozens of countries. The moment she set foot in China on
August 29th, she was warmly greeted by people who put on traditional dance and singing
performances for her arrival via Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. From Xinjiang.
Cammarota embarked on a 15-month cultural journey across China and explored over 30 cities
in 17 provinces and autonomous regions. Her journey will come to an end in Beijing to mark
the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo's arrival in China.
Throughout her journey, Cammarota witnessed the transformation of the ancient Silk.
Road into a corridor of economic and cultural exchange, saying “I have seen the bridges,
highways, and railways built under China's Bell and Road Initiative(BRI), which connect
countries in a way that echoes the Silk Road's historic role in facilitating trade and cultural
exchange.M Cammarota reached Tajikistan, where she visited the China-Taj很istan highway
project. The infrastructure project, once completed, was expected lo enhance regional
connectivity and bring new opportunities.
For Cammarota, this journey was more than retracing Marco Polo's footsteps. She hoped
her travels would help people in Italy and the West see the true beauty and greatness of China.
英语试卷第4页(共12页)
“This is a land filled with nuincioiis UNESCO heritage sites, cutting-edge technology, and a
harmonious balance between urban development and natural preservation/* Cam ma rota said.
Describing herself as an ambassador of cultural exchange and modcrn-dciy Marco Polo.
Cammarota noted, "1 want to know about Marco Polo and the Silk Road, but I also want to
send a message to women of my age il's never too late to pursue your dreams. n
24. What encouraged Camniarota lo walk along the Silk Road
A. Marco Polo's travelling experience.
B. The transformation of the Silk Road.
C. Her love for adventure and exploration.
D. Her desire to promote cultural exchange.
25. What does the underlined phrase "embarked on“ mean in paragraph 2
A. Changed. B. Started.
C. Accomplished. D. Continued.
26. Which of the following is NOT witnessed by Cammarota in China
A. The traditional performances.
B. The friendliness of Chinese people.
C. The China-Tajikistan highway project.
D. The infrastructures built under the BRI.
27. Which of the following can best describe Cammarota
A. Cautious and persistent. B. Courageous and intelligent.
C. Generous and adaptable. D. Adventurous and ambitious.
C
Fears about climate change and global conflict destroying plant species and changing the
face of the planet have prompted environmentalists and researchers to send 30,000 new seed
samples to a **doomsday vault （末日种子库）" on a remote Norwegian island in the Arctic
Ocean.
The Svalbard Global Seed Vault on Spitsbergen Island, buried so deep inside a mountain
as to withstand nuclear war and other disasters, was constructed to reestablish plant life
following a worldwide disaster. Opened in 2008, the Svalbard Vault serves as a backup for the
world's gene banks, which store the genetic codes of thousands of plant species. It remains
naturally cold due to a surrounding layer of pcrmafrosM 永冻土层）.
^Climate change and conflict threaten infrastructure and impact food security for over 700
million people in more than 75 countries worldwide/* Stefan Schmitz, an organizer of the
facility, said. "Gene banks are stepping up efforts lo back up seed collections^ and we are
proud to support them by providing a safe place in Norway.”
Recent deposits include seeds for vegetables and herbs from the Union of Agricultural
Work Committees in Palestine seeds from farmers in Bolivia, and samples for 1,145 types of
英语试卷第5贝（共12页）
maize rice* sesame> and sorghum from Chadt which are able to endure extreme heal “nd arid
conditions and can be invaluable to conn I vies impacted by global wanning. While the seed
bank could benefit the entire planel > it is being nm anti fuiulcd by ihc Norwegian government
in partnership with the （'rop Trust anti the Nordic （ienelic Resource Center. 1'he vault, which
cost $8.8 million to build, is free to use for depositors wanting to store seeds that could be
used to reestablish crop lines after ihcii disappearance because of natural or imn itural
disasters.
Lise Lykke Steffensen* executive director of the Nordic Genetic Resource Center said*
“Humanity depends on a wide diversity of genetic resources to meet future challenges.
Therefore* it is comforting that many gene banks choose to be part of this seed deposit. The
Svalbard Vault has an important purpose to secure these valuable collections, not least given
the state of the world today.”
28. What is the purpose of establishing the Seed Vault
A. To provide seeds to plant on the islands.
B. To endure nuclear war and other disasters.
C. To store seeds for scientific research.
D. To bring plant life back after a big catastrophe.
29. What can we learn from the seeds recently deposited
A. They're all from developed countries.
B. They're grown only in cold climates.
C. They5re valuable for medical purposes.
D. They're used to defend extreme weather.
30. Who can use the Seed Vault for free
A. Farmers from Palestine, Bolivia and Chad.
B. Any organization interested in planting seeds.
C. Organizations or individuals depositing seeds.
D. The Union of Agricultural Work Committees,
31. What's the Lise Lykke Stcffensen's attitude towards the seed deposit
A. Approving. B. Critical. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent.
D
A group of researchers has published new findings in Science on potential risks from the
development of mirror bacteria—synthetic organisms in which all molecules （分子）have
reversed chirality （i. e. are "mirrored”反向手性）.
Scientists had begun early work toward creating mirror bacteria, and while the capability
is at least a decade away, recent years have seen significant progress. The new paper finds
that, if created, these organisms may pose significant dangers to humans, animals, plants,
and environmental health.
英语试卷第6页（共12页）
The 38 authors working in nine countries include leading experts in immunology, plant
pathology and so on. The publication in Science is accompanied by a detailed 300-page
technical report.
While any threat is not approaching* the Science paper finds that mirror bacteria may
pose serious risks. Immune defenses in humans, animals* and plants rely on identifying
particular molecular geometries found in invading bacteria. If these shapes were reflected as
they would be uniquely in mirror bacteria- recognition would be impaired（受损的）and many
basic inunune defenses could fail, potentially leaving organisms vulnerable to infection.
The analysis also suggests that mirror bacteria in the environment may be able to evade（逃
避）natural predators like phages, which rely heavily on chirally-mediatcd interactions to kill
bacteria and limit their populations. Transport via animals and humans could enable spread
between diverse ecosystems. Persistent and widespread environmental populations of mirror
bacteria would expose humans, animals and plants to an ongoing risk of infection-a serious
threat to humans and to global ecosystems.
The authors call for further inspection of their findings and conclude that, unless
compelling evidence emerges that these organisms would not pose extraordinary dangers,
mirror bacteria should not be created.
This paper marks a starting point for a broader discussion about the risks from mirror
bacteria, including participation from the global scientific community, policymakers, research
funders, and other stakeholders. Several of the authors on the paper are involved in planning
a series of events throughout 2025 to inspect the findings of the paper and discuss steps that can
be taken to prevent risks from mirror bacteria.
32. What is the characteristic of mirror bacteria
,：；i 人 ■ ； / jsfi； : ju; , j, I Jhv/ V' “I huh fjq口d ucj （1101.1
A. They are made up of mirror molecules.
B. Their molecules have opposite chirality.
C. They are active in a mirrored environment.
D. They can change their molecular structure.
33. What can we learn about mirror bacteria from paragraph 2
A. They will come out very soon.
B. They will barely harm creatures.
C. They will be made no less than a decade.
D. They will have an effect in ten years.
34. What consequence might mirror bacteria bring according to the new findings
A. Natural predators can't kill them.
B. Their molecules are the same as normal bacteria's.
C. Immune defenses can't tell their molecular shapes.
D. Immune protection can be impaired directly by them.
英语试卷第7页（共12页）
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. The Creation of Mirror Bacteria
B. Mirror Bacteria： Risks and Global Responses
C. Scientists' New Findings on Bacterial Infection
D. The Effect of Mirror Bacteria on Immune Systems
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Sometimes you know that you should decline a request, but somehow end up reluctantly
taking on an additional responsibility. 36 If you struggle with setting boundaries, don't
despair. Here arc ways to sharpen this tool.
Don't ignore how you feel.
Emotions are not just in your head. You can feel them throughout your body. When
someone approaches you with a request, pay attention to your body's response. It tells you
bow to respond before you even say a word. For example, as they speak you might feel
muscle tension. 37
Don't overexplain yourself.
In an effort to cope with difficult emotions such as guilt* you tend to overshare the
reasons for refusal. However. the more information you share, the more likely you are to be
manipulated into saying yes. Sharin■g information gives others the opportunity to break
through your boundaries. 38 You can be kind and direct when setting boundaries.
39
When someone approaches you with a request, a common method is to buy time. By
doing this, you hope that they will forget it, and that you will be off the hook. However, this
method does not work. Not resolving the matter in real time allows emotional forces such as
guilt to influence you. As a result, a delayed no may turn into a reluctant yes.
Set boundaries often.
Becoming proficient in any skill takes time, and so does setting boundaries. Initially* it
rnay be uncomfortable. You may struggle for words or not sound convincing* but over time, it
gets easier. 40 Constantly walking on eggshells for fear of upsetting people is an
exhausting way to live.
A. Don't delay giving your response.
B. Don't ignore the method of delay.
C. That's your body's signal to refuse.
D. The reason is that you lack firm boundaries.
E. Remember, not setting boundaries is tough too.
F. When saying no, you should keep it short and sweet.
G. Try to understand others' perspectives before setting boundaries.
英语试卷第8页（共12页）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Patrick Bresnahan, a 4-year-old boy from New York, was diagnosed with Timothy
syndrome-a rare disease, 41 came in the form of a golden retriever（金毛寻回犬）named
Yam.
Patrick's mother Susan, observed his developmental 42 early on. Patrick failed to
reach common milestones such as rolling over at 3 months and 43 at 6 months. After
genetic testing when he turned two, the diagnosis brought multiple 44 including physical
difficulties, irregular heart function and developmental setbacks. Although there is presently
no cure 45 , treatinents and therapies can contribute to relieving symptoms.
-"1 1 J r "l Y r J ' i* f .1 I 口- J.4.' . ； J. I .
Spotting Patrick's lack of motivation to 46 , Susan thought of getting a service dog.
Via ECAD （Educated Canines Assisting with Disabilities）* the family learned about highly
47 service dogs that could offer both physical and emotional assistance* However, they
needed to raise $ 25,000 to 48 their cost. Amazingly, in just three weeks, 49 from
friends, family, and community members 50 their goal.
Soon, Patrick was 51 with Yam, whose impact was immediate and transformative. In
just two weeks, Patrick's movement improved 52 —he started walking more smoothly,
running, and even climbing stairs for the first timei Beyond physical achievements* Yam
greatly 53 his social skills and self-confidence.
Though Patrick's mutation（变异）is 54 and there's no cure for his 55 , his mother
remains optimistic about future treatments. For now, she says, "He's the happiest kid alive. n
41 > A. appreciation B. sympathy C. hope D. desire
42. A. disasters B. drawbacks C. dangers D. delays
43. A. sitting by B. sitting back C. sitting around D. sitting up
44. A. challenges B. defeats C. requirements D. changes
45. A. affordable B. predictable C. available D. acceptable
46. A. move B. stretch C. touch D. speak
47. A. gifted B. trained C. informed D. developed
48. A. loan B. save C. remove D. cover
49. A. investments B. donations C. distributions D. possessions
50. A. controlled B. sustained C. surpassed D. settled
51. A. tasked B. associated C. matched D. compared
52. A. dramatically B. gradually C. completely D. temporarily
53. A. practiced B. boosted C. impacted D. decreased
54. A. discouraging B. ordinary C. impressive D. rare
55. A. depression B. condition C. infection D. situation
英语试卷第9页（共12页）
一,一皿皿LL；J! |旭」口闺硼侬见腼 力卬叫皿皿隔"'
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese painting, standing as one of the world's oldest and most enduring artistic
legaciesw has a rich and complex story 56 (tell) < The journey begins with ink, a 57
(fundament) material that is rubbed to the desired consistency on an inkstone with a little
water，Then the painter uses a pointed-tipped brush 58 (craft) from the hair of goats,
deer, or wolves set in a shaft of bamboo. Typically, traditional Chinese paintings are brought
Io life on a length of silk or a sheet of paper, 59 surface is absorbents allowing no room
for erasure or correction. One must 60 , know beforeheind what he intends to do. To
achieve a successful 61 (create), each stroke demands unwavering confidence, swift
execution and a profound mastery of technique trained through years of practice.
Chinese painting consists of three main subjects： human figures, landscapes, and birds
and flowers. The Tang Dynasty 62 (witness) figure painting reach its unprecedented
height, while the Song Dynasty saw the flourishing of landscape painting and bird-and-flower
painting. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, having been exposed to Western art.
Chinese painters started to evolve new styles combining traditional 63 (technique) with
Western impressionism and perspective. 64 the perfect integration of ancient and
modern. Chinese painting is bound to shine with an even more glorious and distinctive charm.
65 (attract) art lovers around the world.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周五你们学校组织了一次研学(study tour)活动,你们参观了革命历史博
物馆(Revolutionary History Museum)o请你给外教Smith写一封电子邮件，介绍此次活动,内
容包括：
(1)参观过程；
(2)你的感想。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
英语试卷第10页(共12页)
Ifl 'ill
Dear Smith.
Yours ,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下而材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily, 39 years old, is a runway model, a disability-rights activist and a freelance writer
whose work has been featured in The New York Times and Glamour.
From her early childhood, Emily was interested in fashion, fascinated by beautiful clothes
and skirts. Unfortunately, fashion didn5t show much interest in her. Due to a genetic bone
and muscle disorder, she was less than 1. 21 meters tall and couldn't walk. To treat her
disease, she underwent seven surgeries before the age of 17, Fortunatelyt she got better and
could even walk a short distance.
As Emily grew older, her passion for fashion only intensified. Every time she saw models
shining on the runway on TV, an envious glimmer would flash across her face. Among those
models, she particularly admired a model named Grace, who was not only a leader in the
fashion world but also frequently encouraged people to show concern for the disabled.
One day when Emily was doing rehabilitation training in the park, she came across a
special community fashion show. One particular model left a deep impression on Emily. The
model was dressed in a graphic T-shirt, tight pants and an oversize vest with a flurry fur coat.
When Emily's eyes swept over the model's arms, she was shocked to find that both of the
model's sleeves were empty. However, her smile was so bright and brilliant. This sight deeply
touched Emily.
英语试卷 第11页（共12页）
From that day on. Emily worked even harder for her dream. She watched every fashion
show of Grace online, carefully learned her stylish outfits and even posted selfies on Twitter
every day, hoping to draw public attention towards the fashion industry for individuals with
disabilities. In addition, she followed the “Dream Runway“ show on Twitter, which her idol
Grace often attended. Driven by her passion, she even mustered up the courage to send an
email to the uDream Runway” show, applying to be one of the 24 models for their fall fashion
show. Then, one day. a long-awaited reply arrived from the show, extending a warm
invitation for her to step onto the runway as a model.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally came the big day, which she had been longing for.
As she went off the stage, she saw Grace smiling at her.
英语试卷第12页（共12页）
英语参考答案
题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 B A B C C A A C A B B B A C A
题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B C A B C B A A B C D D D C
题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A B C C B D C F A E C D D A C
题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A B D B C C A B D B
1. B 考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中"it looks like there will be some heavy showers tomorrow"
可知，明天的天气将会是有雨的，选项B“Rainy”符合题意,直接从文本中就能抓取到对应天气情况的关键语句来得
出答案。
2. A 考查考生根据细节进行推理判断的能力。男士询问座位是否有人，女士回应说"He's just gone to get us some
snacks and drinks before the show starts.”即她的朋友去买零食和饮料了，在演出开始前会回来，从这些对话内容
可以合理推断出他们所在的场所大概率是剧院，需要结合生活常识以及对剧院场景中常见行为的认知来推理出答
案，并非直接给出地点信息，所以要经过一定的思考分析。
3. B 考查考生对文本信息理解及简单推理的能力。原文先是提到"Originally, we had planned for it to be at 6：00,
but since nobody could make it, well move it to one hour later. ”意思是原本计划6点举办派对，但因没人能来就
推迟了一个小时，通过对这个时间变化的理解和简单计算可以推理出，派对将会在7点举行，需要把握好时间调整
的逻辑来得出正确答案。
4. C 考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。从对话中男士所说的“Oh, I forgot to bring my phone. It5s still in the
bathroom.M可以明确男士把手机落在浴室了，接着男士又表示"I'll return and fetch it.”,意思就是他会回去取手
机，所以男士接下来要做的事是去取他的手机。
5. C 考查考生依据对话内容进行推理判断的能力。原文提到"I'm just finishing up with the previous candidate. w,
意思是男士表示还没准备好，正在面试上一位候选人，并且让女士稍等,结合这样的对话场景以及涉及到的行为动
作可合理推测出，二人之间很可能是面试官与应聘者的关系。本题需要综合对话里体现的情境相关细节来判断，
不是直接点明关系的简单题。
6. A 考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。“The AI system has helped organize patient records, but I still need to
learn how to use its booking function. Some patients end up double-booked, and others wait too long.”明确指出
A【系统在预约功能方面存在问题，给男士带来了挑战，从原文对应语句里可直接找到相关信息，进而得出答案。
7. A 考查考生根据对话主题及细节进行推理判断的能力。整个对话围绕使用A1管理病人记录展开,提到了在使用
过程中遇到的如预约功能等相关问题以及后续学习使用相关工具等内容,从这些围绕医疗工作中使用AI的相关
描述,可以合理推测出两位说话者很可能是医护人员。
8. C 考查考生对对话主旨大意的把握能力。对话开头女士提到听说男士被选中要做一场演讲(present a talk),之后
男士表示还不知道讲什么内容但主题得是关于可持续能源的，接着两人围绕演讲主题展开讨论，女士提出关于天
然气方面的建议以及后续提及杂志可帮助男士寻找演讲主题相关的想法等内容，整个对话都是围绕演讲(A
presentation)的主题在进行交流探讨。
9. A 考查考生的推理能力。女士提议以天然气方面作为演讲主题。男士回应说"It's a great idea, but it won't
work. This topic is not within the range of options provided.”,意思是这个话题不行，不在所给出的可选择范围内。
10. B 考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。从女士所说的“I've got a monthly subscription to Green Future
magazine. I'm sure you could find some ideas in the old editions. You're more than welcome to borrow them."这
句话可以清晰得知，女士拥有《绿色未来》杂志的月度订阅，并且她觉得男士能从旧版杂志里找到一些演讲相关的
想法，还非常欢迎男士来借阅这些杂志，也就是女士主动提出要借给男士一些杂志。
11. B考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。男士提到“My mother is a police officer.”,非常直白地表明了自己的
母亲是一名警察，从原文中可以直接获取到相应人物身份的信息，从而轻松确定答案。
英语(H)参考答案一 1
12. B考查考生依据文本中的时间线索进行推理判断的能力。文中提到“Today is January 10th.（今天是1月10
日）”,并且说“The last time 1 saw him was a week ago.（上次见哥哥是一周前）"，而哥哥错过了女孩的18岁生日
派对“Because my brother missed my 18th birthday party that day. ",通过这样的时间线索，按照时间先后逻辑进
行简单推算，可以推理出女孩18岁生日是在1月3日，需要梳理时间相关描述来得出正确答案。
13. A 考查考生对文本情感态度理解判断的能力。女孩最后说道"ActuaHy, I feel a sense of pride, knowing that he
is dedicated to keeping our city safe.”从这句话里能清晰地感受到女孩的情感态度是骄傲的，需要准确把握关键
语句所传达出来的情感倾向来判断女孩说话时的整体感觉。
14. C 考查考生的推理能力。从男士一开始提到“The City Library has just got some brand-new books.”,女士回应
说“That's good news!”可以合理推测出男士找女士谈话的目的是想和女士分享图书馆进新书的消息，并且通过介
绍这些书引起女士的兴趣。
15. A 考查考生获取说话者观点的能力。男士在介绍Whispers in the Shadows这本书时说"There's a new mystery
thriller that's been getting fantastic reviews. It's called Whispers in the Shadows. I'm sure it could keep you on
your seat until the very last page.”,意思是这本书获得了很棒的评价,并且能让人一直保持阅读的兴趣直到读完
最后一页，从这些描述可以看出男士认为这本书是很吸引人的。
16. B 考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。男士在介绍fb/ioesof 时提到"In the fiction section, there's a
beautiful display of newly published novels. 1 picked one called Echoes o/Ere"山y.",从"In the fiction section”和
Mnewly published novels”可以明确这是一本小说（A fiction book）0
17. B 考查考生的推理能力。对话里男士说“Have you forgotten we have four classes this afternoon We won't have
enough time to read there. We can go there this Wednesday afternoon instead. ",意味着他们下午计划去上课，周
三再一起去探索图书馆。
18. C 考查考生对文本中具体信息的提取能力。文中明确提到“He rarely takes his guests—mostly foreigners—to
the most popular attractions. Instead, he searches for unknown scenery. ' I just open the map app and see if there
are any villages around the popular tourist spots.由此可知，Phil Lecomte为游客制定的旅行策略是利用地图应
用软件去寻找那些不为人知的景点，也就是隐藏的景点，所以答案是C选项。
19. A 考查考生依据文本内容进行推理判断的能力。文中提及“One of his favorites is a little girl holding a cartoon
umbrella and building a snowman in the heavy snow. 'Golly, the girl was me when I was little! ' a young Chinese
netizen commented.”,从这位中国年轻网友评论说照片里的小女孩是自己小时候能合理推理出，是小女孩堆雪人
的这张照片让其感到惊讶，所以答案为A选项。
20. B 考查考生依据文本内容进行推理判断的能力。文中讲到1 "When 1 was a child, 1 loved camping in forests with
my friends. I could see the stars. Now, when 1 camp on Huangshan, I can also see the stars that can't be seen in
the cities”，意思是小时候在森林露营能看到星星，现在在中国黄山露营也能看到星星，可以推理出将Phil
Lecomte的童年和他如今在中国的生活联系起来的是露营时欣赏星星这一情境。
【语篇导读】文章阐述了电动滑板车租赁项目的运作方式、滑板车的位置获取、使用规则、租赁费用以及可借鉴的经
验等。
21. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Using the Lime app on their smartphones, customers can locate an available
scooter at a parking station in Vancouver, sign it out, cruise around, and then park it at any station in the same
area.（用户通过使用智能手机上的Lime应用程序，可以在温哥华的某个停车点找到可用的滑板车，登记使用，平
稳骑行，然后将它停放在同一区域内的任意一个停车站。）”可知,C选项“随意停放”与原文不符。故选Co
22. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"If they scoot outside the area, the motor of the scooter will cease to
function, and it will not restart until they walk it back inside the area.（如果滑板车离开这个区域，它的马达就会
停止工作，直到他们回到这个区域，它才会重新启动o）”可知选B。
23. A 细节理解题° 根据倒数第二段"Escooters, run by several companies including Lime, have increased in
popularity around the world, but not without their critics. Paris forbade e-scooter rentals last year following
complaints from pedestrians, and just last week, Melbourne followed suit.（由包括 Lime 在内的几家公司运营的
电动滑板车在全球范围内越来越受欢迎,但也不乏批评之声。去年，巴黎在收到行人投诉后禁止了电动滑板车租
赁，就在上周，墨尔本也效仿了这一做法。）”可知，墨尔本和巴黎禁止电动滑板车租赁业务。故选A。
【语篇导读】文章介绍74岁意大利旅行者重走丝绸之路，及其在中国的行程、沿途见闻及对文化交流的意义。
24. A 细节理解题。根据第—*段“On April 26th, 2022, Italian traveler ... along the ancient Silk Road on foot. n 可
知,Cammarota从马可 波罗的家乡威尼斯出发，怀着徒步重走马可-波罗沿着古丝绸之路来到中国的路线的抱
英语（H）参考答案一 2
负，所以是马可 波罗的旅行经历鼓励了她沿着古丝绸之路行走,A选项正确。B选项“丝绸之路的转变”，这是
她在旅途中看到的，并非鼓励她出发的原因;C选项“她对冒险和探索的热爱”在文中未提及;她希望通过旅行让
西方看到中国的美好，但D选项“她促进文化交流的愿望”不是她踏上丝绸之路的直接原因。
25. B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"From Xinjiang”以及后文 “a 15-month cultural journey across China"可知，这
里表示从新疆开始了一场为期15个月的文化之旅。“embarked on”意思是“开始从事，着手进行"，与“Started”
意思相近，故B选项正确。A选项“Changed”意为“改变”；C选项“Accomplished”意为“完成”；D选项
“Continued”意为“继续”，均不符合语境。
26. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The moment she set foot in China ... via Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous
Region."可知，Cammarota见证了传统表演和中国人民的友好热情，A、B选项排除；根据第三段中的
MThroughout her journey, Cammarota witnessed the transformation of the ancient Silk Road into a corridor of
economic and cultural exchange, saying 'I have seen the bridges, highways, and railways built under China's Belt
and Road Initiative (BRI),M可知，她见证了 “一带一路”倡议下建设的基础设施,D选项排除。中国一塔吉克斯
坦公路项目是她在塔吉克斯坦看到的，而不是在中国,C选项符合题意。
27. D推断判断题。根据全文内容可知,74岁的Cammarota背着简单的背包，拿着两根徒步杖，徒步穿越了 2万多
公里，途经几十个国家，这体现了她的冒险(adventurous)精神。她怀着重走马可 波罗来中国的路线的远大志
向，从威尼斯出发前往中国,完成一场漫长的旅行，这表明她很有抱负(ambitious)。“cautious”意为“谨慎的”,
“intelligent”意为“聪明的”,“generous”意为“慷慨的”, “adaptable”意为“适应性强的“，在文中都没有明显的体
现。所以综合来看,“Adventurous and ambitious(有冒险精神且有抱负的)”最能描述她。故选D。
【语篇导读】文章介绍了位于北冰洋的挪威一个偏远岛屿的“末日种子库”即Svalbard Global Seed Vault的功能及重要
意义。
28. D 细节理解题。第二段明确提到"The Svalbard Global Seed Vault ... was constructed to reestablish plant life
following a worldwide disaster.”,说明这个种子库的主要目的是在全球灾难后能够重建植物生命，D选项正确。
文章提到种子用来重建植物生命,并未说在岛上种植，A选项错误;根据第二段中的“The Svalbard Global Seed
Vault ... buried so deep inside a mountain as to withstand nuclear war and other disasters"可知，"能抵御核战争
与其他灾难“不是目的，而是特点,B选项错误;文中未提及这个种子库是用于科学研究,C选项错误。
29. D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Recent deposits include ... which are able to endure extreme heat and arid
conditions and can be invaluable to countries impacted by global warming.”可知，最近存放的种子能够抵御炎热、
干燥的环境，对受全球变暖影响的国家非常有价值，D选项正确。文中提到的巴勒斯坦、玻利维亚和乍得都不是
发达国家,A选项错误;B选项与原文讲到最近存放的种子能抵御炎热干燥环境这一说法不符;文中未提及最近存
放的种子用于医疗目的,C选项错误。
30. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"The vault ... is free to use for depositors wanting to store seeds that could be
used to reestablish crop lines after their disappearance because of natural or unnatural disasters.”可知，储存种子
以便在灾难后重建作物品种的储存者可以免费使用种子库。故选C。
31. A 观点态度题。根据 Lise Lykke Steffensen 所说的“Therefore, it is comforting that many gene banks choose to
be part of this seed deposit. The Svalbard Vault has an important purpose to secure these valuable collections, not
least given the state of the world today.”可知，她认为许多基因库选择参与种子储存这件事让人欣慰，种子库肩
负着保护这些珍贵收藏的重要使命，因此是欢迎许多基因库的参与，故选A。
【语篇导读】文章介绍了研究人员的新发现，提出了镜像细菌的风险以及全球各界的应对举措。
32. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“mirror bacteria—synthetic organisms in which all molecules(分子)have
reversed chirality (i.e. are 'mirrored，反向手性)”可知，镜像细菌的主要特征是所有分子具有反向手性。故
选B。
33. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Scientists had begun early work toward creating mirror bacteria, and while
the capability is at least a decade away...”可知，科学家们早就开始了创建镜像细菌的前期工作，尽管至少还需要
十年时间才有创造镜像细菌的能力，故选C项，也得知A项错误;根据第二段最后一句“…these organisms may
pose significant dangers to humans, animals, plants, and environmental health.w 可排除 B项；“镜像细菌至少需
要十年才能被创造出来”，而不是“十年后生效”，故排除D项。
34. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Immune defenses in humans, animals, and plants rely on identifying ...
potentially leaving organisms vulnerable to infection.［人类、动物和植物的免疫防御依赖于识别入侵细菌中特定
的分子形状。如果这些形状是镜像的(就像在镜像细菌中那样)，识别就会受到损害，许多基本的免疫防御可能会
英语(H)参考答案一 3
失效，从而使生物体容易受到感染。］”可知选择C项；第五段第一句提到“...mirror bacteria in the environment
may be able to evade（逃避）natural predators like phages, which rely heavily on chirally-mediated interactions to
kill bacteria and limit their populations.",这只是说镜像细菌可能会躲避天敌，而不是天敌无法杀死它们，故A项
错误;从第四段内容得知，镜像细菌分子具有独特反向手性，与正常的细菌不同，故排除B项；免疫防御会因为难
以识别镜像细菌的分子形状而失效，而不是直接被损害，故排除D项。
35. B主旨大意题。文章第一段提到研究者发布“镜像细菌”的潜在风险，接着第二段阐述了镜像细菌可能带来的诸
如对人类、动植物及环境健康的威胁，第三段还提及多国专家参与研究、发表论文，最后两段呼吁进一步审视以及
计划开展系列活动来防范风险等，涵盖了镜像细菌的风险以及全球各界的应对举措。B选项最能概括文意;A选
项只强调“镜像细菌”的创造，过于广泛;C选项错误:本文的主题是“镜像细菌”的潜在危险，而不是细菌感染。D
选项只聚焦于“镜像细菌”对免疫系统的影响，不全面。
【语篇导读】文章围绕设定界限展开，提供不忽视感受、不过度解释、勿施延回应及常设界限等多种设定界限的方法。
36. D 前文描述了一种矛盾的行为，即明明知道应该拒绝请求，但最终还是不情愿地承担了额外的责任。这就引发
了读者对于产生这种行为原因的思考。D选项“The reason is that you lack firm boundaries.M直截了当地指出原
因是缺乏坚定的界限。这不仅合理地解释了前文所描述的现象,还自然地引出了后文关于如何设定界限的内容，
起到了很好的承上启下的作用。
37. C 该段的主题是“Don't ignore how you feel.”,强调不要忽视自身的感受。接着指出当有人带着请求靠近时，要
留意身体反应，它会在开口前告知如何回应，并举例说可能会感到肌肉紧张。C选项“That's your body's signal to
refuse.”表明这种肌肉紧张（前文提到的身:体反应）就是身体发出的拒绝信号,很好地承接了前文关于身体对他人
请求会产生反应的内容。
38. F此段围绕“Don't overexplain yourself.”展开，核心观点是在拒绝时不要过度分享拒绝的理由，因为分享过多
信息容易被他人利用，从而突破自己:的界限。F选项"When saying no, you should keep it short and sweet.”意思
是说不的时候应该简洁明了且友好。这与该段不要过度解释的主旨高度契合，直接给出了在设定界限（拒绝他
人）时应采取的方式。
39. A 此空是该段的小标题，需概括该段的核心内容。段落中先是提到有人回应请求时常见做法是拖延时间，但这
种做法不行，后面着重强调不及时回应会让诸如愧疚等情绪影响最终的决定,所以核心是不要拖延回应别人的请
求。A选项“Don't delay giving your response.（不要拖延回应。）”准确概括了该段围绕不要拖延的相关论述，作为
小标题很合适。
40. E前文提到设定界限一开始可能会让人感到不舒服，表达自己的想法时可能会词不达意或者缺乏说服力，但随
着时间推移会变得容易。E选项“Remember, not setting boundaries is tough too.”提醒读者要记住，不设定界限
同样会很艰难。这进一步强调了设定界限的必要性，与后文“Constantly walking on eggshells for fear of
upsetting people is an exhausting way to live. ”所描述的不设定界限，总是小心翼翼怕得罪人的疲惫生活状态相呼
应,从反面说明了设定界限的重要性。
【语篇导读】文章讲述了一只名为Yam的金毛寻回犬带给患有罕见疾病的Patrick的积极且深远影响的故事。Yam
不仅在身体方面助力Patrick提升运动能力，还在情感上给予他支持，增强了他的运动技能，让他变得更自信。这彰显
了动物对人类的治愈力量，以及人与动物之间深厚的情感羁绊。
41. C 根据前文“Patrick被诊断出患有罕见疾病”，以及后文提到狗狗对他的积极影响，结合最后一段中的“his
mother remains optimistic”可知，此处是说“希望以一只名为Yam的金毛寻回犬的形式到来”，故选C. hope（希
望）。A选项appreciation（感激）；B选项sympathy（同情;支持）；D选项desire（渴望）均不符合语境。
42. D根据后文“Patrick未能达到常见的发育里程碑，如3个月时翻身”可知，这里说的是他发育迟缓，故选
D. delays（延迟）。A选项disasters（灾难，灾害）；B选项drawbacks（缺点）均不符合语境;C选项dangers（危害，危
险因素）语义过重。
43. D 这里描述的是婴儿发育的正常阶段,6个月时应是学会“坐起来”，故选D.sittingup（坐起来）。A选项sitting
by（坐在旁边）；B选项sitting back（休息，不采取行动）；C选项sitting around（无所事事地闲坐）均不符合婴儿发
育阶段的表达。
44. A后文列举了 Patrick身体困难、心脏功能异常和发育迟缓等多个问题，这些都是诊断后带来的多项挑战，故选
A. challenges（挑战）。B选项defeats（击败，失败），疾病带来的不是被打败的结果;C选项requirements（要求），与
文意不符;D选项changes（变化），不如“挑战”能体现这些问题对Patrick造成的困难。
英语（H）参考答案一 4
45. C句意为目前虽然没有可行的治愈方法，但治疗和疗法有助于缓解症状。故选C.available（可获得的，可用的）。
A选项affordable（负担得起的），文中未提及费用方面;B选项predictable（可预测的），与治愈方法是否存在无关；
D选项acceptable（可接受的），重点不是人们是否接受,而是是否有可行的方法.
46. A根据后文“Patrick的运动能力得到改善，开始走得更平稳、跑步甚至爬楼梯”可知，之前他缺乏运动的动力，故
选A. move（移动，运动）。B选项stretch（伸展）;C选项touch（触摸）；D选项speak（说话）均与后文描述的运动能
力提升无关。
47. B此处说的是通过ECAD 了解到经过高度训练的服务犬可以提供身体和情感上的帮助，故选B.trained（经过训
练的）。A选项gifted（有天赋的），重点强调天赋而非训练;C选项informed（见多识广的，了解情况的），不能用来
形容服务犬;D选项developed（发达的，先进的），不能准确表达服务犬经过训练的意思。
48. D Patrick的家庭需要筹集25000美元来支付服务犬的费用，故选D.sver（足够支付）。A选项loan（贷款）；B
选项save（节省）;C选项remove（移除），皆不符合语境。
49. B结合前文他们需要筹集资金，从朋友、家人和社区成员那里得到的应是捐赠，故选B.donations（捐赠）。A选
项investments（投资），人们捐赠不是为了投资；C选项distributions（分配），不是分配而是接收捐赠；D选项
possessions（个人财产）与语境不相符。
50. C句意为令人惊讶的是，仅仅三周,筹集到的资金就超过了目标，故选C.surpassed（超过）。A选项controlled（控
制）；B选项sustained（维持）；D选项settled（解决，定居）皆不符合文意。
51. C 这里说的是Patrick与Yam进行了匹配，即找到合适的狗狗陪伴他。故选C. matched（匹配）。A选项tasked
（派给任务）；B选项associated（联系;交往）『D选项smpared（比较），皆不能准确表达文意。
52. A 后文"he started walking more smoothly, running, and even climbing stairs for the first time”表明 Patrick 的
运动能力有非常明显的改善，故选A. dramatically（显著地;戏剧性地）。B选项gradually（逐渐地），与后文描述的
短时间内的明显进步不符;C选项smpletely（完全地），表述过于绝对;D选项temporarily（暂时地），文中未体现
暂时之意。
53. B Yam不仅在身体上帮助了 Patrick,还极大地增强了他的社交技能和自信心，故选B. boosted（促进，增强）。
A选项practiced（练习，实践），此处强调Yam给Patrick带来的积极变化，practiced与前文achievements不对应；
C选项impacted（影响），表述较为笼统;D选项decreased（减少），与文意相悖。
54. D 前文提到“…Patrick ... was diagnosed with ... a rare disease”，同词复现，可知他的基因变异是罕见的，故选
D. rare（罕见的屋A选项discouraging（使灰心的），虽然疾病罕见但母亲仍乐观，说明不是让人灰心的；B选项
ordinary（普通的），与罕见疾病相悖;C选项impressive（令人印象深刻的），与基因变异的特点无关。
55. B这里是指对他的病情没有治愈方法，故选B.condition（健康状况，疾病）。A选项depression（抑郁），文中未提
及他患有抑郁;C选项infection（感染），文章未表明是感染引起的疾病;D选项situation（情况），适用于描述人的
位置、工作环境、市场形势等，与文意不符。
【语篇导读】文章围绕传统中国绘画的工具材料、题材分类、发展演变等展开介绍，引导读者系统了解这一优秀的传统
文化、感受中国魅力。
56. to tell/to be told考查非谓语动词。句意：中国画，作为世界上最古老且经久不衰的艺术瑰宝之一，蕴含着丰富
而复杂的故事。分析句子结构及结合句意可知，此处应用不定式作story的后置定语，主动和被动皆可，故填to
tell/to be toldo
57. fundamental考查形容词。句意:这一艺术之旅始于墨，墨是一种基础材料，需在砚台上加些许水研磨至理想的
浓稠度。此处修饰名词material,应用形容词作定语,fundament的形容词形式为fundamental,意为“基本的；基
础的"，故填 fundamental（）
58. crafted考查非谓语动词。句意：画家会使用一支尖头的由镶嵌在竹管中的山羊、鹿或狼的毛制成的毛笔。
“craft”意为“制作”，与“brush”之间是被动关系；过去分词短语“二§（craft） from the hair of goats, deer, or
wolves set in a shaft of bamboo”作后置定语，修饰"brush”,故填 craftedo
59. whose考查定语从句。句意:通常,传统中国画被绘制在一段丝绸或一张纸上，它们的表面具有吸水性，几乎没
有涂改或修正的余地。"59 surface is absorbent”是一个定语从句，先行词为"a length of silk or a sheet of
papers在从句中,“surface”与先行词构成所属关系，关系代词在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。
60. therefore/hence/thus考查副词。句意：因此，作画者必须事先清楚自己要创作什么。前文提到传统中国画在吸
水性强的丝绸或纸张上被创作，无法被擦除或修改，这就导致了"One must ... know beforehand what he intends to
do（作画者必须事先知道自己要做什么”'这一结果，故填therefore/hence/thuso
英语（H）参考答案一 5
61. creation考查名词。句意:为了完成一个成功的作品，每一笔都需要通过多年练习磨炼出的坚定不移的自信、迅
速的运笔以及对技巧的深刻掌握。"To achieve a successful..."中,successful是形容词，修饰名词。"create"作动词
时意为“创作”，其名词形式“creation”表示“作品”。故填creation.
62. witnessed考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意为：唐朝见证了人物画达到前所未有的高度，而宋朝则目睹了
山水画和花鸟画的蓬勃发展。描述唐朝发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填witnessedo
63. techniques考查名词复数。句意:将传统技法与西方印象派和透视法相结合。technique作“技巧;技法”讲时为
可数名词,结合语境可知，此处表示多种传统技法,应用复数形式，故填techniques.
64. With考查介词。句意:随着古代与现代的完美融合，中国画必将以更加辉煌和独特的魅力闪耀，吸引世界各地
的艺术爱好者。介词with和名词形成的介词短语可充当伴随状语，故填With。
65. attracting考查非谓语动词。句意同上。attract与其逻辑主语Chinese painting之间构成主谓关系，此处应用其
现在分词形式作伴随状语，故填attracting。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Smith,
Last Friday, 1 paid a visit to the Revolutionary History Museum in a rewarding study tour organized by our
school, which infused me with a deep insight into our history.
Upon arrival at the museum, we were greeted by a guide who introduced numerous historical relics in detail.
What followed subsequently was that we were allowed to explore the museum with freedom, fascinated by letters and
diaries written by the heroes. Ultimately, we bought some souvenirs as a reminder of the journey to the heroes.
What an incredibly educational experience it is! Apart from getting acquainted with the respectable pioneers, we
also had a better appreciation of the role we play in carrying forward their spirits.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】
本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给外教写一封电子邮件，介绍你们学校组织的研学（参观革命历史博物馆）和你的参
观过程与感想。
【详解】
1 .词汇积累
参观：visit-*pay a visit
对...的深刻见解：a deep understanding of->a deep insight into
许多：many->numerous
被... 迷住：be attracted by-*be fascinated by
最终：Finally-* Ultimately
熟悉：be familiar with->get acquainted with
更充分地了解：have a better understanding of->have a better appreciation of
2 .句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：1 visited the Revolutionary History Museum in a study tour last Friday and I had a deep understanding of
the history.
拓展句：1 paid a visit to the Revolutionary History Museum in a rewarding study tour organized by our school,
which infused me with a deep insight into our history.
【点睛】
［高分句型 11 What followed subsequently was that we were allowed to explore the museum with freedom,
fascinated by letters and diaries written by the heroes.（运用了主语从句和表语从句，过去分词短语作伴随状语）
［高分句型 21 What an incredibly educational experience it is!（运用了感叹句）
［高分句型 31 Apart from getting acquainted with the respectable pioneers, we also had a better appreciation of
the role we play in carrying forward their spirits.（运用了介词短语作状语）
英语（H）参考答案一 6
【评分细则】
本题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。
完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点,应用了较多的语法和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许
第五档
错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语用能力。有效使用了语句间的连接成分，
（13 15分）
使全文结构紧凑。
完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1 2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足
第四档
任务要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用
（10 12分）
简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务
第三档
（7 9 要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 分）
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档 未适当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有一些语法
（4 6分） 结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。
未完成试题规定的任务。明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单
第一档
（1~3 调，词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间连接成分，内 分）
容不连贯。
0分 未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
【评分标准】
1.评分公式：9'+4'+2' = 15'
总体上从内容、语言和结构三个维度给分。
（1）内容分（9分）
①阐述参观过程,至少两点（6分）；
②表达感想（3分）；
（2）语言分（4分）
建议评分标准：
①语言准确，时态正确，用词恰当,符合语用原则，有较复杂句型给3 4分；
②有较明显拼写或简单语法错误给1-2分；
③词不达意，没有完整可读句给0 1分。
（3）结构和书写（2分）
结构清楚，必须分段。书写工整，不影响阅读，即可得满分2分。
2 .抄袭阅读的作文
（1）抄袭与题目无关的内容，给0分；
（2）有个别与题目相关的套用语或句子片段，给0 1分；
（3）有自己写的句子，中间夹杂了抄袭的内容，找到考生自己所写的部分给分。
3 .鼓励有难度的高级表达（分数可往上提一个档）
Afr - -44-
第一T
【参考范文】
Finally came the big day, which she had been Ion面ng for. Standing backstage, Emily felt her heart racing and
palms sweating. Before her, the brilliant lights flooded the glittering runway. She walked onto it with staggering
steps, yet her eyes burned with firm determination. Each move she made felt like a conquest over life's barriers, as if
showing disability couldn't hold back her dream. Seeing the under-1.21-meter model, the audience fell into a brief
silence, and then whispers began to spread among them. Emily just walked forward, wearing a smile of confidence.
The initial whispers faded away. The audience, stunned by her courage and determination, burst into warm cheers
and applause.（或 Hardly had the audience been stunned by her incredible performance when the initial doubts were
transformed into cheers and applause.）
As she went off the stage, she saw Grace smiling at her. Grace walked towards her and said in a cheerful voice,
“Emily, your performance is amazing! And you show us what a true model is like!” Emily was speechless for a
英语（H）参考答案一 7
moment, but then she managed to stammer a 44thank you”. Grace's encouragement meant a lot to Emily.（或
Speechless and moved by Grace's encouragement, she managed to stammer a “thank you”, with her heart pounding
fiercely.） She was overwhelmed with a sense of accomplishment and affirmation. It dawned on her that her journey
had been about more than just walking a runway； it was about challenging society's narrow perception of a true model
and inspiring others to fearlessly pursue their dreams despite the obstacles ahead.
【导语】
本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了患有遗传性骨骼和肌肉疾病，身高不到1.21米Emily为了实现当T台模特梦想
的个人成长故事。她在十七岁之前进行了七次手术。她崇拜呼吁大众关注残疾人的模特Grace,并在见到一位残疾
人模特的T台秀后，更坚定了成为模特的梦想。为此她付出了更多的努力，并大胆地向梦想T台秀提出申请。终于她
收到了梦想T台秀的回复,邀请她成为一名走秀模特。
【详解】
1 .段落续写：
（D由第一段首句“最终，她期待已久的大日子来了。”可知,第一段可描写Emily参加走秀那天的场景。可以描写
她在后台紧张的心情，以及踏上T台时的表现，还有观众看到这样一个特别的模特时的反应，以及Emily是如何走完
这个秀的。根据正能量原则,观众最后的反应肯定是给予掌声鼓励并欣赏的。
（2）由第二段首句“当她走下台时，她看到Grace正在朝她微笑。”可知，第二段可描写Emily下台后她与偶像
Grace的互动。Grace对她说了什么，做了什么。在得到自己偶像的认可后,Emily的感受如何,她又得到了什么样的
感悟,她对于model背后含义的理解是怎样的。
2 .续写线索:后台等候，心情紧张— 踏上T台，观众反应— 鼓足勇气，完成走秀，获得掌声— 下台后偶像的
认可和赞赏一个人感受及领梧。
【点睛】
［高分句型 1］ Each move she made feltdike a conquest over life's barriers, as if showing disability couldn't hold
back her dream.（运用了 as if引导的方式状语从句的省略形式）
［高分句型 211t dawned on her that her journey had been about more than just walking a runway； it was about
challenging society's narrow perception of a true model and inspiring others to fearlessly pursue their dreams despite
the obstacles ahead.（运用了 it 作形式主语）
【评分细则】
本题总分为25分，按五个档次给分。
第五档 与所给短文融洽度高。与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。内容丰富。所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确。
（22 25分） 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所编写短文结构紧凑。
第四档 与所给短文融洽度较高。与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。内容比较丰富。所使用语法结构和词汇较
（16-20 分） 为丰富、准确。比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分。
第三档 与所给短文关系较为密切。与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。写出了若干有关内容。应用的语法
（11-15 分） 结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。应用简单的语句间的连接成分。
第二档
（6—10 与所给短文有一定的关系。写出了一些有关内容。语法结构单调、词汇有限。分）
第一档
写出内容较少。语法结构单调。词汇很有限。
（1—5 分）
0分 白卷、内容太少以致无法评判;所写内容与所提供内容无关成所写内容无法看清。
【评分标准】
1 .评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,
最后给分。考生读后续写中必须要出现的信息:第一段,Emily走T台时的表现和观众的反应（可以是由怀疑到赞赏,
但最后的反应一定是正能量的）。第二段,Emily与Grace的互动,Emily的感受与感悟。覆盖以上要点视语言情况可
给四档及以上分数。
英语（H）参考答案一 8
2 .词数少于130的,从总分中减去2分;只写一段的，得分少于12分。
3 .评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：
（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
（2）内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况；
（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
（4）上下文的连贯性。
4 .拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
5 .若书写较差以至影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
注意：
（1）高分作文应与文章故事主线完全一致，且体现文章的语言风格，比如对Emily走T台表现的描述;Emily对于
真正模特的理解与感悟等。
（2）续写的两段话题能与原文线索大致吻合，细微情节的描述不与原文相悖且能自圆其说,综合以上所述进行打
分。抓主要话题和主题,而不是放大某一细节情节来判定是否给及格分。
听力材料
Text 1 （谈论天气）
W： Hi, Larry. Have you checked the weather forecast
M： Yeah! It will be mostly sunny with only a few clouds today. Enjoy the weather while you can, because it looks
like there will be some heavy showers tomorrow.
Text 2（剧院寻座）
M： Excuse me, is this seat taken
W： Sorry, my friend is sitting here. He's just gone to get us some snacks and drinks before the show starts.
Text 3（派对改时）
W： You are coming to the party, aren't you
M： Sure, can you remind me of the time Is it at 8：00
W： Originally, we had planned for it to be at 6：00, but since nobody could make it, we'll move it to one hour later.
Text 4（忘拿手机）
M： Oh, I forgot to bring my phone. It's still in the bathroom.
W： Haste makes waste.
M： fl! return and fetch it. Could you go and start the car alone
W： There's no better choice.
Text 5（面试等候）
M： Miss Pearson, we're not quite ready for you yet. I just concluded the interview with the previous candidate.
W： That's all right. Tm a little early.
M： Would you like to take a seat here and we'll be with you in just a moment There's coffee in the machine.
Text 6（AI 应用）
M： 1 thought using Al for managing patient records would simplify everything, but it's more difficult than 1 expected.
W： I totally understand. When 1 started using Al at my clinic, it felt like 1 had even more to manage before things
settled down.
M： The Al system has helped organize patient records, but I still need to learn how to use its booking function. Some
patients end up double-booked, and others wait too long.
W： Don't be stressed. After the operation hours, I'll show you the AI tool 1 use for tracking the flow of patients.
M： That would be amazing.
Text 7（演讲选题）
W： Gregory, I heard you were selected to present a talk. Congratulations!
M： Thank you. I'm excited about the opportunity, but I have no idea what I'M talk about. It has to be about
sustainable energy.
英语（H）参考答案一 9
W： Fve been researching how natural gas is becoming more common for a long time. How about that
M： It's a great idea, but it won,t work. This topic is not within the range of options provided.
W： I've got a monthly subscription to Green Future magazine. I'm sure you could find some ideas in the old editions.
You're more than welcome to borrow them.
Text 8（中国人民警察节）
W： Today is January 10th. Leo, do you know what special day today is
M： Sure! Today is the Chinese People's Police Day. My mother is a police officer.
W： What a coincidence! My brother is a police officer, too. I have bought a pair of sports shoes for him to celebrate
this special day. How about you
M： Well, 1 was going to treat my mother to a comedy this afternoon. But she suldn't spare the time. So I'll buy a
bunch of her favorite lilies.
W： What a pity! To be frank, police officers are always busy at work. They can't spend much time with their
families. My brother is no exception. The last time I saw him was a week ago.
M： Why do you remember it so clearly
W： Because my brother missed my 18th birthday party that day.
M： 1 bet he was really regretful.
W： Yes. But he didn't mean to do it. 1 don't blame him at all. Actually, I feel a sense of pride, knowing that he is
dedicated to keeping our city safe.
Text 9（图书馆的新书）
M： Sarah, the City Library has just got some brand-new books. They gave me a fresh book smell.
W： That's good news! What kinds of books are they
M： A bit of everything, actually. There's-a new mystery thriller that's been getting fantastic reviews. It's called
Whispers in the Shadows. I'm sure it could keep you on your seat until the very last page.
W： Sounds interesting. What else caught your eye
M： In the fiction section, there's a beautiful display of newly published novels. 1 picked one called Echoes of
Eternity. It should be a heartbreaking story that unfolds against the background of a war. It's about science love
and sacrifice.
W： I might check that one out. Anything else
M： Yes! There *s a non-fiction book called The Science of Happiness. It explores the psychology behind what makes us
happy.
W： Sounds nice. Let's go to the library right now.
M： Have you forgotten we have four classes this afternoon We won't have enough time to read there. We can go
there this Wednesday afternoon instead.
W： Alright. I'm looking forward to exploring the library the day after tomorrow.
Text 10（法国导游旅居安徽黄山）
M： In 2009, Phil Lecomte, who comes from France, traveled to Huangshan in Anhui Province. Now Lecomte is
a tour guide there. He rarely takes his guests-mostly foreigners—to the most popular attractions. Instead, he
searches for unknown scenery. "I just open the map app and see if there are any villages around the popular tourist
spots.w Lecomte often rides a motorcycle to find hidden scenery. Besides, Lecomte enjoys camping and hiking with
his friends. He also shares the beautiful photos online, like images of an old man sitting by the river, or children
running around and waving colorful fish lanterns. One of his favorites is a little girl holding a cartoon umbrella and
building a snowman in the heavy snow. "Golly, the girl was me when I was little!w a young Chinese netizen
commented. Lecomte still has a photo of his childhood home-a house with a red roof, surrounded by forests. "When
I was a child, I loved camping in forests with my friends. 1 could see the stars. Now, when I camp on Huangshan, 1
can also see the stars that can't be seen in the cities,“ he said.
英语（H）参考答案一 10

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