资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题7 阅读理解必刷话题-健康
备战2025年中考英语专项分类训练
一、阅读理解
Yuanyuan is a 14-year-old girl from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. She is 1.55 meters tall and is about 60 kg. Yuanyuan’s mother worried about her, so she decided to help her by making her skip rope (跳绳) 1,000 times every day. “More exercise can also help her become thinner. I wanted her to be taller and thinner, so she could be healthier,” she said.
However, Yuanyuan’s mother didn’t see any results. Then when the summer holiday started, Yuanyuan’s mother asked her to do 1,000 jumps in the morning, 1,000 at noon and 1,000 in the evening. Three months later, Yuanyuan said her knees (膝盖) hurt. Her mother thought she was too lazy at first. However, when the doctor said her daughter had a meniscus injury (半月板损伤), she was worried.
Just like Yuanyuan, a 10-year-old boy got the same problem. His parents also worried about him, so they asked him to skip rope 2,000 to 3,000 times a day. In the end, the boy felt pain in his feet.
Doctors say that a child’s growth needs exercise, good sleep, healthy food and so on. Too much exercise is bad for their health.
1．What did Yuanyuan’s mother worry about in Paragraph 1
A．Yuanyuan’s study. B．Yuanyuan’s friends.
C．Yuanyuan’s build. D．Yuanyuan’s sport.
2．What sport did Yuanyuan’s mother ask her to do
A．To run. B．To do kung fu. C．To play soccer. D．To jump.
3．How was Yuanyuan during the summer holiday
A．She was hurt. B．She was taller. C．She was thinner. D．She was healthier.
4．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A．The boy and Yuanyuan. B．The boy’s parents.
C．The boy’s teachers. D．The boy’s friends.
5．What can we learn from the stories of Yuanyuan and the boy
A．We should do lots of exercise to keep healthy.
B．We must eat well and have healthy food.
C．Too much exercise isn’t good for people.
D．Skipping rope 3,000 times every day is good.
RUN FOR FUN COME AND RUN WITH USCome and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let’s make it a day to remember. This event is part of the Run Festival. Race for one mile, with a bag of potatoes. Members needed You must take part in the relay race with others, such as friends, sports clubs and families. Each team should have four adults. Rules to follow ● It’s a short-distance race, but runners have to carry a bag of potatoes while running—20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women. ● Don’t drop the potatoes! ● Men have to finish the hurdling. Be careful when you’re jumping over the one-metre-high fences (障碍物) while running. Safety first. More information Date 12th & 13th September Location North Park Start time 2:00 pm Organizer Terry Wilkins Contact us Call Murray Green at 92136116What you get ● Free entry ● Finisher’s medal ● A bag of potatoes
6．Jessica can’t take part in the relay race possibly because ________.
A．she wants to take part on her own B．her team members are all adults
C．she is not good at long-distance running D．she is not free on 13th August
7．Peter, Peter’s wife, Bob and Bob’s wife team up to join the relay race. How many kilos of potatoes should they carry in all
A．40. B．60. C．70. D．80.
8．Which of the following pictures shows hurdling
A． B．
C． D．
9．What can’t the runners get in the relay race
A．Free entry. B．A finisher’s medal. C．A bag of potatoes. D．Some money.
10．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To show the time of the Run Festival. B．To tell people the importance of potatoes.
C．To welcome people to take part in the relay race.
D．To call on people to live a healthy life.
It’s healthy to eat at home. But sometimes you just want to eat out. How can you have a delicious and healthy meal at the restaurant near home The following ways can help you.
Before you order, you’d better have a good look at the menu (菜单). Have no idea what the dish is Ask the waiter. Then you don’t need to eat any food you don’t like. It’s good for you to order some fish and vegetables.
When you are enjoying your food, use a small plate and eat slowly. A small plate can help you eat less, but can make you feel full quickly.
You may want a piece of cake for dessert after the meal. Stop! There is too much sugar in it. All you really need is some oranges. If there isn’t any fresh fruit at the restaurant, don’t order any more.
It’s time to go home. Don’t take the bus or taxi. Take a walk please.
11．How many ways does the writer give to help us have a delicious and healthy meal at the restaurant near home
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
12．What can make you feel full quickly
A．A big plate. B．A small plate. C．Eating fast. D．Ordering what you like.
13．It’s healthy to have _______ after the meal according to the passage.
A．bread B．porridge C．dessert D．fruit
14．What can we learn from the passage
A．People should eat some food they don’t like. B．It’s nice to have cakes after the meal.
C．People can walk home after the meal. D．It’s good to take a bus after the meal.
15．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．How to eat healthily at the restaurant. B．How to order at the restaurant.
C．Why it is healthy to eat at home. D．What healthy meals are at the restaurant.
Exercise: 5 benefits of regular exercise
By Mayo Clinic Staff
Want to feel better, and even add years to your life Just exercise. Here are some benefits of exercise below.
● Exercise controls weight
Exercise can help lose weight. When you exercise, you burn calories (燃烧卡路里). The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.
● Exercise can keep healthy
Exercise can help lower your risk (风险) of heart diseases and high blood pressure (血压). Regular exercise helps prevent (预防) many health problems.
● Exercise improves moods
It can make you feel happier, more relaxed and have fewer worries. You may also feel better about your look and yourself when you exercise regularly.
● Exercise makes you have better sleep
Is it hard for you to go to sleep Regular exercise can help you fall asleep faster and get better sleep. But don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may be too energetic (精力充沛的) to go to sleep.
● Exercise can be fun and social
Exercise gives you a chance to relax, enjoy the outdoors or just do activities that make you happy. It can also help you stay and play with your family or friends. So find an activity you enjoy and just do it.
16．How many benefits of exercise does the writer mention (提到)
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.
17．Which picture can show “The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.”
A． B．
C． D．
18．When is not the right time to do exercise according to the passage
A．In the morning. B．When you are unhappy.
C．After dinner. D．Before you go to sleep.
19．What does the underlined word “benefits” mean
A．Important things. B．Different ways. C．Good sides. D．Useful advice.
20．Where can you read the passage
A．On a website. B．In a novel. C．In a dictionary. D．In a fashion magazine.
①Jogging (慢跑) is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier. It’s easy to do and free. You don’t need to use any money to go jogging. You can do it in a park or even at home. But many people find it boring after jogging for some time. So how can we keep jogging fun Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.
②First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable (舒服的) and more likely to run.
③Second, always jog outdoors. You can go to different streets or parks, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog.
④Third, music is good and you can listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.
⑤Finally, it’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her.
21．What can we know about jogging from the passage
A．Jogging doesn’t need any money.
B．People must train before jogging.
C．Young people are the best joggers.
D．Jogging without friends isn’t safe.
22．What does the writer think of listening to music when jogging
A．It makes joggers run too fast or too slow.
B．It makes joggers only think about jogging.
C．It is not good for complete beginners.
D．It keeps joggers from getting bored.
23．What is the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤
24．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A．Weather. B．Family. C．Sports. D．Food.
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice about healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning.
Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
25．The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
26．What does the underlined phrase “put off” mean in Chinese
A．加快 B．提前 C．按时 D．推迟
27．Which paragraph shows the most important meal of a day
A．The second paragraph. B．The third paragraph.
C．The fourth paragraph. D．The fifth paragraph.
28．The main idea of the passage is ________.
A．where to eat healthily B．how to eat healthily
C．why to eat healthily D．when to eat healthily
29．In which column (栏目) of the newspaper can we find the passage
A．History. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Travel.
A Starters Chicken soup $0.50 Vegetable soup $0.50 Main course Fish pie $2.00 Beef noodles $2.00 Chicken salad $2.00 Dessert (甜点) Apple pie $2.00 Ice-cream $1.00 Fresh fruit $3.00 B Ming’s Restaurant is the place to go if you are looking for delicious food at a price that is kind to your wallet (钱包). The service (服务) is as good as you think. You may take any of the four buses to go there.
C Be careful not to eat too much. Don’t eat between meals. Drink a lot of water at least (至少) eight glasses in the day. Take regular (有规律的) exercise at least 20 minutes a day. D It’s an end of year. We have a party at school today. It is great fun. Everyone brings some food. I eat too much as (由于) the food is so delicious. But I feel sorry because I feel sick (恶心的) later.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
30．Which text is part of a diary
A．Text A． B．Text B． C．Text C． D．Text D．
31．How much would your bill (账单) be if you ordered vegetable soup, beef noodles and fresh fruit
A．$2.5. B．$5. C．$5.5. D．$6.5.
32．Which statement (陈述) is NOT true about Ming’s Restaurant
A．There is some delicious food in Ming’s Restaurant.
B．The food in Ming’s Restaurant is expensive.
C．The service in Ming’s Restaurant is very good.
D．It is convenient (便利的) to get to Ming’s Restaurant.
33．What do you think Text A is
A．A menu. B．A course book.
C．An advertisement (广告). D．A supermarket.
34．What is Text C mainly (主要地) about
A．How to keep healthy. B．When to take exercise.
C．How much water to drink. D．What to eat.
It’s Sunday morning. Tom doesn’t go to school. He asks his friends, John and Bob, to come to his home. The three boys play computer games in the room all morning.
At this time Tom’s mom comes in and turns off the computer. Tom is not happy. He feels silly (傻的) before his friends. Then, his mom gets them a football and says, “You boys, go to play sport. I don’t want to see you in the room for one hour!”
“An hour It’s cold outdoors!” the boys say.
“Then run, and you’ll be warm!”
The boys don’t want to, but they all go outside.
First they run and run. Tom’s mom is right. They are not cold. After that they play a football game. It is much fun. Wow! They play for two hours!
Tom finds that computer games are fun, but sports are more fun.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
35．Where are the boys
A．At school. B．In the store. C．At Tom’s home. D．In the library.
36．What does the underlined word “outdoors” mean
A．在室内 B．在户外 C．在网上 D．在国际
37．What does the mother ask the boys to do
A．Play games. B．Have dinner. C．Watch TV. D．Play sports.
38．How long do the boys play outdoors
A．For 1 hour. B．For 2 hours. C．For 3 hours. D．For 4 hours.
39．What does the text want us to know
A．Sports are more fun. B．Computer games are fun.
C．We must have friends. D．Run, and we’ll be warm.
There is a famous saying in the West: Eat breakfast like a king. It means breakfast should be the most important meal of your day. Why
The answer is in the word breakfast itself. Breakfast means “breaking of the fast (禁食期)”. There is about twelve hours between dinner and breakfast, so it’s important to eat breakfast to keep in good health. Also, the food for breakfast will give you energy to use during the day.
Eating a good breakfast is important, but not many people are changing their eating habits. In the US, about 66% of people have their main meal in the evening. For most Japanese and Australians, the evening meal is the main meal of the day, too.
In Mexico, the main meal for many families is usually at 2:00 p. m. In Switzerland, the main meal is also in the middle of the day.
Many nutritionists (营养学家) say people should eat small, low-fat (低脂肪的) meals five or six times a day. But most people think that what you eat is more important than when you eat it. Eating healthy foods like vegetables, fish and fresh fruit is a good way to enjoy a healthy life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
40．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A．What “breakfast” means. B．Why breakfast is important.
C．When we should have breakfast. D．What food we should have for breakfast.
41．The underlined part “not many people are changing their eating habits” means ________.
A．many people know breakfast is important
B．there are many people not having a good breakfast
C．many people should get into the habit of eating healthy food
D．it’s not difficult for many people to change their eating habits
42．What is the main meal of the day for most Americans
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．The afternoon tea. D．Dinner.
43．People in ________ have their main meals in the middle of the day.
A．Japan and Mexico B．Japan and Australia
C．Mexico and Switzerland D．Australia and Switzerland
44．Who think people should eat meals five or six times a day
A．Dentists. B．Most people. C．A few old people. D．Many nutritionists.
Nowadays, more and more young people choose traditional exercise ways to keep healthy. Many traditional forms of qi gong, such as Baduanjin, Tai Chi and Five-animal Boxing, have drawn much more attention than before.
Baduanjin is created by people in the Song dynasty over 800 years ago. Equipment is not necessary and it requires very little space or time, so it’s easy and convenient to take up. As people practice, they move slowly and breathe deeply. It allows the body to relax and the mind to be peaceful. It’s really a perfect exercise but weak patients should not take it up.
Tai Chi has been practiced in China for about 600 years. It also mixes slow movements (运动) and deep breath. Playing Tai Chi is to keep the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements. Now, Tai Chi is practiced and loved deeply by people all over the world. But people with joint (关节) diseases are not suitable for Tai Chi.
Chinese Five-Animal Boxing, also known as Wuqinxi, is created by Hua Tuo, a famous medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It is the first complete set of qi gong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. It’s designed to help blood circulation (循环) and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve health. It needs no tools and it’s easy to learn, but it doesn’t fit little boys and girls.
45．Which one shows the correct order that the exercise appeared
① Baduanjin ② Tai Chi ③ Wuqinxi
A．①②③ B．②③① C．③②① D．③①②
46．A 5-year-old boy hurt his wrist (手腕) last week, but he wants to do some exercise, which one will you suggest him doing
A．Baduanjin. B．Tai Chi.
C．Wuqinxi. D．Five-Animal Boxing.
47．What do these exercise ways have in common
A．They are more popular than before.
B．They need a lot of equipment and time.
C．They need people to run quickly and breathe deeply.
D．They are traditional exercise ways designed by Hua Tuo.
48．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．When you play Baduanjin, you need no tools.
B．Playing Tai Chi can help people balance yin and yang in their bodies.
C．Wuqinxi is so easy to learn that it is suitable for people of all ages.
D．The first complete set of qi gong is Chinese Five-Animal Boxing.
49．When you read newspapers, in which part can you probably see this text
A．Science and Technology. B．Education and Art.
C．Fashion and Clothes. D．Sports and Exercise.
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you practise every day Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
50．What’s the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1
A．To tell a story. B．To ask for advice.
C．To introduce the topic. D．To share knowledge (知识) of sports.
51．Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage
A．All exercise can bring people happiness and health.
B．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game.
C．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems.
D．When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily.
52．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules.
53．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
54．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Sports are good for people. B．Sports make people go outside.
C．Sports are just for professionals. D．Sports teach people to work hard.
How do Chinese people like takeout food Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life.Who did we ask Why do they have takeout food 30% “I’m too busy.” 22.5% “Takeout food is cheap.” 17.5% “Restaurants are too far.” 15% “I don’t know how to cook. 10% “It’s delicious.” 5% “I want to watch TV while eating.”Is it bad for health
55．This survey is mainly about ________.
A．why Chinese people eat takeout food B．how Chinese people like takeout food
C．when Chinese people eat takeout food D．who Chinese people often eat takeout food with
56．What is the percentage (%) of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey
A．30.9%. B．48%. C．52%. D．64%.
57．Jason is a doctor working day and night in a hospital. Which of the following could be the reason (原因) for him to have takeout food
A．“I’m too busy.” B．“It’s delicious.”
C．“Takeout food is cheap.” D．“I want to watch TV while eating.”
58．What can we know from the survey
A．Men eat more takeout food.
B．Women usually cook at home.
C．Most of the readers live far from the restaurants.
D．About half of the readers think takeout food is bad for health.
59．What could China Youth Daily be
A．A TV show. B．A guidebook. C．A newspaper. D．A radio station.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D A B C A B B D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B D C A B B D C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D B C C D C B B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B A A C B D B A B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D C D D A A C D C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59
答案 B B D A B D A D C
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了当今一些青少年的父母为了健康让孩子们做了过多的运动而导致他们受伤，因此告诫我们运动需适量。
1．细节理解题。根据“More exercise can also help her become thinner. I wanted her to be taller and thinner, so she could be healthier”可知，圆圆的妈妈担心她的体型。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Yuanyuan’s mother asked her to do 1,000 jumps in the morning, 1,000 at noon and 1,000 in the evening.”可知，圆圆的妈妈让她跳。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“However, when the doctor said her daughter had a meniscus injury (半月板损伤), she was worried.”可知，在暑假期间，圆圆因为跳绳受伤了。故选A。
4．词义猜测题。根据“His parents also worried about him, so they asked him to skip rope 2,000 to 3,000 times a day.”可知，前文提到了他的父母也很担心他，因此划线词指的是这个男孩的父母。故选B。
5． 细节理解题。根据“Too much exercise is bad for their health.”可知，过多的运动对人们的健康有害。故选C。
6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。详细介绍了活动时间、规则和联系方式等。
6．细节理解题。根据“You must take part in the relay race with others, such as friends, sports clubs and families. Each team should have four adults.”可知，参加接力赛必须是和其他人一起，比如朋友、运动俱乐部和家人，每队应有四名成年人。由此可推断出Jessica不可能参加接力赛是因为她想独自参加。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“Rules to follow ● It’s a short-distance race, but runners have to carry a bag of potatoes while running—20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women.”可知，男选手要背20公斤土豆，女选手要背10公斤土豆。Peter和他的妻子Bob的妻子是女选手，每人背10公斤，共20公斤；Peter和Bob是男选手，每人背20公斤，共40公斤。所以他们总共要背20 + 40 = 60公斤土豆。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“Rules to follow”中的“● Men have to finish the hurdling. Be careful when you’re jumping over the one-metre-high fences (障碍物) while running. Safety first.”可知，跨栏是男性选手要完成的，是跨越一米高的障碍物。B选项图中有男性在跨越障碍物，符合跨栏的描述。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“What you get ● Free entry ● Finisher’s medal ● A bag of potatoes”可知，参赛者可以得到免费入场券、完赛奖牌和一袋土豆，没有提到钱。故选D。
10．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了“趣味跑”接力赛的相关信息，包括参赛要求、规则、时间、地点、奖品等，目的是欢迎人们参加接力赛。故选C。
11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文给出了怎样才能在餐馆吃得美味又健康的几点建议。
11．细节理解题。根据“Before you order, you’d better have a good look at the menu (菜单).”、“When you are enjoying your food, use a small plate and eat slowly.”、“You may want a piece of cake for dessert after the meal. Stop!”和“It’s time to go home. Don’t take the bus or taxi. Take a walk please.”可知，作者给出了四条建议。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“A small plate can help you eat less, but can make you feel full quickly.”可知，小碟子会让你很快就有饱腹感。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“You may want a piece of cake for dessert after the meal. Stop! There is too much sugar in it. All you really need is some oranges.”可知，橙子属于水果，餐后吃水果是健康的。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“It’s time to go home. Don’t take the bus or taxi. Take a walk please.”可知，人们可以饭后步行回家。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据“How can you have a delicious and healthy meal at the restaurant near home The following ways can help you.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何在餐馆里吃得健康。故选A。
16．B 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了定期锻炼的好处。
16．细节理解题。根据“Exercise: 5 benefits of regular exercise”可知，文章提到了5条好处，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“When you exercise, you burn calories (燃烧卡路里). The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.”可知，当你运动时，你会燃烧卡路里。你做的运动越多，燃烧的卡路里就越多。因此选项B中图片正确反映了运动和燃烧卡路里的关系。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“But don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may be too energetic (精力充沛的) to go to sleep.”可知，不要在临睡前锻炼，否则你可能会精力充沛而无法入睡。故选D。
19．词句猜测题。根据“Just exercise. Here are some benefits of exercise below.”以及后文开始介绍的好处可知，划线词指的是“好的方面”，故选C。
20．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Exercise: 5 benefits of regular exercise”可知，本文介绍了定期锻炼的好处，因此我们可以在网站上看到这篇文章。故选A。
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C
【导语】本文介绍了一些让慢跑更有趣的方法。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“You don’t need to use any money to go jogging.”可知，慢跑并不需要花钱。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段“The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored”可知，作者赞同慢跑时听音乐，这样能避免慢跑者感到厌倦。故选D。
23．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍慢跑的好处，并引出话题“如何使慢跑更有趣”，第二段到第五段分别给出了使慢跑更有趣的方法。因此文章为“总分”结构。故选B。
24．推理判断题。文章讨论的是关于慢跑的方法和建议，属于体育类别内容，故可以在报纸的“Sports”部分找到。故选C。
25．C 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．B
【导语】本文提出了一些关于如何健康饮食的建议。
25．推理判断题。根据第二、三、四、五段中“Eat with others”、“Listen to your body” 、“Eat breakfast” 及“Don’t eat dinner late”可知，文中给出了四条关于健康饮食的建议。故选C。
26．词句猜测题。根据前句“Don’t eat dinner late.”及“With our busy life”可知，由于忙碌，我们总是很晚到最后才吃饭，即“推迟”了吃饭的时间，故“put off”应为“推迟”。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.”可知，第四段描述了一天中最重要的一餐。故选C。
28．主旨大意题。根据“Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice about healthy eating.”可知，本文主要讲述了怎样健康饮食的一些建议。故选B。
29．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了四条关于健康饮食的一些建议，故应在报纸的健康栏目中可以找到本文。故选B。
30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A
【导语】本文包含了四则不同的文本内容，分别是餐厅的菜单、关于一家餐厅的介绍、健康饮食和运动的建议以及一篇日记。
30．推理判断题。根据Text D中“It’s an end of year. We have a party at school today. It is great fun. Everyone brings some food. I eat too much as (由于) the food is so delicious. But I feel sorry because I feel sick (恶心的) later.”可知，这里以第一人称描述了当天在学校发生的事情以及自己的感受，符合日记的特点。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据“Vegetable soup $0.50 ... Beef noodles $2.00 ... Fresh fruit $3.00”可知，蔬菜汤0.5美元，牛肉面2美元，新鲜水果3美元，因此总价0.5+2+3=5.5美元。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Ming’s Restaurant is the place to go if you are looking for delicious food at a price that is kind to your wallet (钱包). The service (服务) is as good as you think. You may take any of the four buses to go there.”可知，Ming’s Restaurant食物美味，价格实惠，服务好，交通便利，B选项说餐厅食物昂贵与原文不符。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据Text A中详细列出了开胃菜、主菜和甜点的具体食物名称以及对应的价格，可知这是典型的菜单内容。故选A。
34．主旨大意题。根据“Be careful not to eat too much. Don’t eat between meals. Drink a lot of water at least (至少) eight glasses in the day. Take regular (有规律的) exercise at least 20 minutes a day.”可知，该段主要讲述了不要吃太多、不要在两餐之间进食、每天至少喝八杯水以及每天至少进行20分钟有规律的锻炼等内容，这些都是关于如何保持健康的建议。故选A。
35．C 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．A
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和他的朋友们在周日早上玩电脑游戏时被汤姆的妈妈赶去户外运动，最终发现体育活动比电脑游戏更有趣的故事。
35．细节理解题。根据“It’s Sunday morning. Tom doesn’t go to school. He asks his friends, John and Bob, to come to his home. The three boys play computer games in the room all morning.”可知，男孩们在汤姆家。故选C。
36．词义猜测题。根据“You boys, go to play sport.”可知，做运动要去外面；再根据“It’s cold”可知，外面比较冷；因此“outdoors”表示“在户外”。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Then, his mom gets them a football and says, ‘You boys, go to play sport. I don’t want to see you in the room for one hour!’ ”可知，汤姆的妈妈叫男孩们去做运动。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“ Wow! They play for two hours!”可知，他们在外面玩了两小时。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“After that they play a football game. It is much fun. ”和“Tom finds that computer games are fun, but sports are more fun.”可知，本文通过汤姆和他朋友的故事说明运动更让人快乐。故选A。
40．B 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D
【导语】本文讲述了早餐以及其重要的原因。
40．主旨大意题。根据“It means breakfast should be the most important meal of your day. Why ”以及“The answer is in the word breakfast itself”可知本段讲述了早餐为何重要。故选B。
41．词句猜测题。根据“Eating a good breakfast is important, ”及“In the US, about 66% of people have their main meal in the evening. For most Japanese and Australians, the evening meal is the main meal of the day, too.”可知，划线部分句子表达的是很多人早餐吃得不好，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“In the US, about 66% of people have their main meal in the evening.”可知，大多数美国人将晚餐作为主要餐食，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“In Mexico, the main meal for many families is usually at 2:00 p. m. In Switzerland, the main meal is also in the middle of the day.”可知，墨西哥和瑞士人在一天中间的时候吃正餐，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Many nutritionists (营养学家) say people should eat small, low-fat (低脂肪的) meals five or six times a day.”可知许多营养学家建议每天吃小份低脂餐五到六次，故选D。
45．D 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种传统锻炼方式：八段锦、太极拳和五禽戏。
45．推理判断题。根据表格第一栏“Baduanjin is created by people in the Song dynasty over 800 years ago.”,第二栏“ Tai Chi has been practiced in China for about 600 years.”和第三栏“Chinese Five-Animal Boxing, also known as Wuqinxi, is created by Hua Tuo, a famous medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，五禽戏出现最早，太极出现最晚。故选D。
46．推理判断题。根据表格第二栏“But people with joint diseases are not suitable for Tai Chi.”和第三栏“It needs no tools and it’s easy to learn, but it doesn’t fit little boys and girls.”可知，手腕有伤的五岁小男孩，不适合练太极拳和五禽戏，他适合练八段锦。故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据第一段“Nowadays, more and more young people choose traditional exercise ways to keep healthy. Many traditional forms of qi gong, such as Baduanjin, Tai Chi and Five-animal Boxing, have drawn much more attention than before.”可知，这三种锻炼方式变得越来越受欢迎。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“It needs no tools and it’s easy to learn, but it doesn’t fit little boys and girls.”可知，五禽戏不适合小孩，选项C表述错误。故选C。
49．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种传统锻炼方式：八段锦、太极拳和五禽戏，我们可以在报纸的运动与锻炼版块读到本文。故选D。
50．C 51．B 52．B 53．D 54．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。
50．主旨大意题。根据“Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”可知，第一段是为了介绍文章的主题。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动时要尊重比赛里的每一个人，B项符合题意。故选B。
52．词句猜测题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team.”可知，运动教会年轻人如何团队合作。因此画线单词“They”指代的是运动。故选B。
53．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出“运动”这一主题；第二、三、四段讲述原因及好处；第五段总结并点明主旨。故本文是总—分—总的结构。故选D。
54．主旨大意题。根据“Sports will help you become a better and happier person.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。故选A。
55．B 56．D 57．A 58．D 59．C
【导语】本文主要是关于中国人多么喜欢外卖的一项调查。
55．主旨大意题。根据调查内容和标题“How do Chinese people like takeout food ”可知，本文主要是关于中国人多么喜欢外卖的一项调查。B选项“中国人多么喜欢外卖”符合。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“64% of them eat takeout food every week in their life.”可知，64%的人每周都吃外卖。故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据“Jason is a doctor working day and night at the hospital.”可知，杰森是一名医生，在医院日夜工作，所以他吃外卖的原因应该是“I’m too busy.”，太忙了。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第三个图表“Is it bad for health ”中“Yes!(53.6%)”可知，大约一半的读者认为外卖食品对健康有害。故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据“Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com.”可知，China Youth Daily是一家报纸的名字，为《中国青年报》。故选C。
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