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(共38张PPT)
Unit 3 Keep Fit!
人教版七年级下册
Section A
1a-1d听说课优质课件
Learning objectives
1. 能够熟练说出有关体育用品的常见词汇；
2. 能够结合所听内容，理解名词性物主代词所表达的所属关系；理解频度副词及短语并记录关键信息;
3.能够灵活运用听力对话中的句型结构，向同伴询问其体育用品的种类及运动频率；
4.能够认识到体育锻炼的意义和好处，反思自己的
运动习惯，积极锻炼身体。
Unit Objectives
In this unit, you will
1. talk about how to keep fit.
2. share how often you do sport and exercise.
3. use possessive pronouns to identify ownership.
4. discover how exercise helps you keep fit.
本单元以“如何保持健康”为话题，涉及新课标中“人与自我”范畴内“学习与生活”主题。通过一系列对话、短文和项目活动，帮助学生掌握关于健身运动的词汇和表达方式，学会分享个人的运动习惯，理解运动对保持健康的重要性，并学会使用物主代词来明确物品的所有权。
多久一次
鉴别
物主代词
发现
保持健康
=do sports运动
Look and share
/ f t /
= healthy
________ helps us
Exercise
1. Can you name the sport in the photo
2. Is it a popular sport in China Why do you think so
3.Do you like to do this sport Why or why not
流行的
Yes. It’s basketball.
Yes. Because my classmates play it almost every day.
Yes, I like basketball because it is exciting and helps me keep fit.
What sports items do you need to play basketball
体育用品
basketball shoes
basketball
basketball suit
basketball bag
Let’s watch and think.
Let’s talk about more sports items.
baseball n. 棒球（运动）
baseball glove 棒球手套
glove n.（手指分开的）手套
play baseball打棒球
在欧美国家，棒球很受欢迎。许多青少年参与其中，学校有棒球课程和校队，社区也常组织比赛。电视上棒球赛事转播频繁，球星也备受青少年追捧。
一副手套：a pair of gloves
ping-pong bat
乒乓球拍
ping-pong
乒乓球
play ping-pong
football美式足球
soccer英式足球
play soccer/football踢足球
soccer shoes
足球鞋
football boots足球鞋
tennis 网球
tennis racket 网球拍
racket n. （网球、羽毛球等的）球拍
play tennis
running shoes
跑步鞋
jogging慢跑
running跑步
rope n. 绳子；粗绳
jump rope 跳绳用的绳子；跳绳（运动）
exercise mat 健身垫
mat n.（运动用的）垫子
do yoga
做瑜伽
do sit-ups
做仰卧起坐
Write the sports items in the box under the pictures.
baseball baseball glove basketball exercise mat
jump rope ping-pong bat running shoes tennis racket
basketball
running shoes
ping-pong bat
exercise mat
1a
tennis racket
jump rope
baseball glove
baseball
Whose football is it
It’s mine.
Presentation
谁的
=my football
“我的”
形代
my
名代
mine
其后需要跟人/物名词
其后不再需要人/物名词
形代 + 名词 = 名代
名词性代主代词
/ma n/
pron. 我的（所有物）
一般情况下，名代在形代在形代的基础上 __________
3个词除外：my --- ________; his --- ________; its --- ________;
人称 人称代词 (表示“某人”) 物主代词 ( 表示“某人的”) 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 （形物代/形代) 名词性物主代词
(名物代/名代)
一 单数 我： 我： 我的： 我的：
复数 我们： 我们： 我们的： 我们的：
二 单数 你： 你： 你的： 你的：
复数 你们： 你们： 你们的： 你们的：
三 单数 他： 他： 他的： 他的：
她： 她： 她的： 她的：
它： 它： 它的： 它的：
复数 他们： 他们： 他们的： 他们的：
I
me
my
mine
we
us
our
ours
you
you
your
yours
you
you
your
yours
he
him
his
his
she
her
her
hers
it
it
its
its
they
them
their
theirs
Find out the rules(找规律)
mine
his
its
加-s
I play football .
How often do you play football
usually
always
often
sometimes
hardly ever
never
always 总是,始终
usually 通常,平常
often 经常，常常
sometimes 有时候
hardly ever /seldom很少
never 从不
5%
0%
100%
80%
30-50%
20%
频
度
副
词
多久一次
注意：频度副词用在实义动词之前，be动词和情态动词之后
How often是对频率提问的特殊疑问短语。它通常用于询问某件事发生的频率。
Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
How often do you jump rope
I jump rope .
every day
every day 每天
Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
How often do you exercise
I exercise .
once a week
次数+时间段
/w ns/
adv. 一次；曾经
How often do you play ping-pong
I play ping-pong .
twice a month
次数＋时间段
/twa s/
adv. 两次；两倍
How often do you play tennis
I play tennis .
three times a month
times 次数
次数＋时间段
对频率提问，how often do you … 的回答还可以是：
一周一次 once a week
一月两次 twice a month
一月三次three times a month
每天 every day
用次数+时间段回答，
“once/twice/three times… a day/week/month/year…”
用频率副词或者时间短语回答，
“everyday/week/month/year”
一次 once
两次 twice
三次及以上：
基数词+times
Can you put these phrases into English
每天 _______________________
一星期一次 _______________________
一星期二次 _______________________
一星期三次 _______________________
一星期四次 _______________________
一个月一次 _______________________
一个月二次 _______________________
一个月三次 _______________________
一年五次 _______________________
four times a week
once a month
twice a month
three times a month
five times a year
every day
once a week
twice a week
three times a week
Practice
Read the instruction and the questions in 1b, then answer the questions.
1. Where do the conversations happen
2. What are the speakers going to do
The conversations happen at a sports centre.
They are going to find the owners of the sports items.
听力策略：听力前预测内容并确定重点信息，提高听力效率。
Pre-listening
1. Whose football is it
2. Whose baseball glove is it
3. Whose tennis racket is it How do you know
It’s Han Lin’s.
-Is this football yours, Han Lin
-Yes, thank you. That’s mine.
= my football
It’s Peter’s.
-Whose baseball glove is this
-Oh, that’s mine. Thanks!
-You’re welcome, Peter.
It’s Han Lin’s.
It has “HL” on it.
Ask Han Lin. I think it’s his.
= his tennis racket
Listen to the conversations at a sports centre. Answer the questions.
1b
Listen again. Complete the table with the correct information.
Name Sport How often
Han Lin
Emma hardly ever
Peter once or twice at weekends
Fu Xing
Binbin tennis
Ella
football
baseball
three times a week
twice a week
never
three times a week, sometimes more
1c
几乎从不
从不
hardly ever同seldom几乎从不。表示频率，ever为副词，意为“在任何时候；从来；曾经”。
She lives in Spain, so we hardly ever see her.
她住在西班牙，所以我们几乎见不到她。
Don’t you ever get tired 难道你从来不累吗
hardly ever (教材P18 1c)
Language points
hardly / hɑ dli/ adv.几乎不；几乎没有
[副词]表示否定含义。常用于实义动词之前，连系动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities.
这个害羞的女孩几乎不在社交活动中与人交谈。
He could hardly believe his eyes. 他几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。
单词 含义 用法
adv. 几乎不 是含有否定意义的副词,在句子中主要用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，通常位于 之前， 、 或 之后。
adj. 坚硬的； ；辛苦的 adv. 努力地； ；艰难地 作形容词时，用于修饰名词，在句中可充当定语或表语。
作副词时，修饰动词，通常放在动词之后。
hardly
hard
困难的
猛烈地
实义动词
助动词
情态动词
be动词
注意：hardly并不是hard的副词形式
Listen again and check the answers.
Conversation 1
Emma: Is this football yours, Han Lin
Han Lin: Yes, thank you. That’s mine.
Emma: How often do you play football
Han Lin: I play football three times a week. How about you
Emma: Hardly ever. Maybe just once a year I’m not very good at it!
Han Lin: You can practise with me if you like.
Emma: Thanks!
名词性物主代词，你的（所有物）
名词性物主代词，我的（所有物）
你呢
或许
仅仅
不擅长（V-ing）
如果你喜欢的话可以和我一起练习
Conversation 2
Fu Xing: Whose baseball glove is this
Peter: Oh, that’s mine. Thanks!
Fu Xing: You’re welcome, Peter. Do you play baseball often
Peter: Yes. I usually play once or twice at weekends. How often do you play
Fu Xing: Twice a week. Can I join your game this weekend
Peter: Of course!
Listen again and check the answers.
你经常打棒球吗？
加入
这周末
Conversation 3
Binbin: Ella, is this tennis racket yours
Ella: No, it’s not mine. Ask Han Lin, I think it’s his.
Binbin: Oh, you’re right. It has “HL” on it.
Ella: Do you play tennis, Binbin
Binbin: I never do. I don’t like it. What about you
Ella: I like tennis.
Binbin: How often do you play it
Ella: I play it three times a week, and sometimes more!
Binbin: That’s a lot!
Listen again and check the answers.
名代/形代，他的/他的（所有物）
它上面有HL.
我从来不打。
你呢
有时候更多
Do you have a ping-pong bat
Yes, I do.
I play it three times a week.
How often do you play ping-pong
In pairs, find one sports item that you both have. Talk about the sport or exercise you do with it.
1d
Ask about frequency（频次）:
How often do you play ...
Do you play ... often
Answers:
I play ... three times a week.
Hardly ever.
I usually play once or twice at weekends.
I never do.
Ask for owners:
Is this ... yours
Whose ... is this
Answers:
That’s mine.
I think it’s ...’s.
Summary
Exercise
1. It’s important for us to keep ________, so we should eat ________ food.
A．fit; health B．health; health C．health; fit D．fit; healthy
2.—What was the weather like yesterday
—It was terrible. It rained so ________ that people could ________ go out.
A．hardly; hard B. hardly; hardly C．hard; hardly
3.—Sandy, ________ do you go to the Dancing Club
—I don’t have much time, so I just go there ________ .
A．how many times; two times B．how often; twice a month
C．how many times; twice a month
Basic (必做)
Copy and remember the
new words and expressions.
Improving(选做)
Make dialogues with your partner using the sentence pattern we have learned .
Extend (选做)
Write a short passage about your favorite sport and explain why you like it.
Homework
Come on,get moving and keep fit.
来吧，动起来，保持良好的状态。
Exercise every day,don’t quit!
每天都要锻炼，不要半途而废！
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