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Unit 6 核心词汇学与练
Unit 6 Vocabulary Exercises
先学习
Part 1: Word Bank 优化版
（结合例句语境背记单词）
Word Bank
英文 中文注释 例句
rain or shine 风雨无阻 (phr.) We'll climb the mountain rain or shine!
stormy 暴风雨的 (adj.) Stormy weather affected our plan to sunbathe.
temperature 温度 (n.) The temperature in the north dropped to -10°C.
heavily 大量地 (adv.) Snow fell heavily, covering the rest area in white.
sunbathe 晒太阳 (v.) Tourists sunbathe on the beach when it's dry.
through 穿过 (prep.) We walked through the forest although it was tiring.
high spirits 情绪高涨 (phr.) Despite the lightning, everyone stayed in high spirits.
make progress 取得进展 (phr.) We made progress even in stormy weather.
助学短文
（读文章，结合语境，写出加粗词汇含义）
Although the weather forecast warned of stormy skies, our team decided to hike rain or shine. The temperature in the north was dry, but lightning flashed through the dark clouds. "Lucky you brought a raincoat!" said Tom as rain poured heavily.
We rested at a rest area, still in high spirits. "Some day I'll come back to sunbathe here!" said Lisa. Despite the tiring journey, we made progress and reached the peak. "This experience taught us to face challenges through any weather!"
二、再练习
Task 1: Matching (15 Questions)
Match words with definitions:
__ (n) a flash of light during storms
__ (v) to influence something
__ (adj) full of strong wind and rain
__ (n) the amount of water in the air
__ (phr) remain indoors
A) lightning B) affect C) stormy D) humidity E) stay in
Task 2: Fill in the Blanks (12 Questions)
Choose from: temperature, heavy, sunbathe, forecast, breeze
The __ dropped to -5°C last night.
__ rainfall caused floods in the village.
People love to __ on sunny beaches.
The weather __ says storms will __ flights tomorrow.
Task 3: Sentence Correction (8 Questions)
Fix errors: "The stormy make the flights cancel." → __
Part 2: Contextual Application
Task 4: Dialogue Building (10 Questions)
Complete with umbrella, season, lucky, climate: A: "Why carry an __ in dry __ " B: "The __ here changes suddenly. We're __ to have sunny days!"
Task 5: Weather Report Writing
Use 6+ target words to describe: " Weather Alert: __ rainfall expected. __ may affect roads. __ at night. Stay updated with __."
Task 6: Cause-Effect Matching
Connect:
Heavy snowfall → a) flight delays
High humidity → b) build snowmen
Strong lightning → c) power outages
Part 3: Comprehensive Extension
Task 7: Data Interpretation
Analyze a climate chart (1980-2020) using:
Rainfall __ by 30%
Summer __ rose 2°C
__ disasters increased
Task 8: Emergency Plan Design
Create safety instructions for thunderstorms using: stay in, avoid, lightning, disaster
Reference
Part 1: Basic Consolidation
Task 1: Matching
A) lightning
B) affect
C) stormy
D) humidity
E) stay in
Task 2: Fill in the Blanks
temperature
Heavy
sunbathe
forecast; affect
Task 3: Sentence Correction "The stormy weather made the flights get canceled."
Part 2: Contextual Application
Task 4: Dialogue Building A: "Why carry an umbrella in dry seasons " B: "The climate here changes suddenly. We're lucky to have sunny days!"
Task 5: Weather Report Writing " Weather Alert: Heavy rainfall expected. Lightning may affect roads. Temperature drops to 5°C at night. Stay updated with weatherman reports."
Task 6: Cause-Effect Matching
b) build snowmen
a) flight delays
c) power outages
Part 3: Comprehensive Extension
Task 7: Data Interpretation
Rainfall decreased by 30%
Summer temperature rose 2°C
Climate disasters increased
Task 8: Emergency Plan Design "During thunderstorms:
Stay in safe buildings.
Avoid using devices that affect electrical systems.
Never stand under trees to dodge lightning.
Prepare for possible disaster scenarios."

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