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Unit 8 核心词汇学与练
Unit 8 Vocabulary Exercises
先学习
Part 1: Word Bank
Unit 8 Vocabulary List
upon / p n/ - 在……上
once upon a time - 从前
bite /ba t/ - 咬
bite through - 咬穿
net /net/ - 网
hunter / h nt (r)/ - 猎人
promise / pr m s/ - 承诺
long ago - 很久以前
war /w (r)/ - 战争
neighbour / ne b (r)/ - 邻居
wise /wa z/ - 明智的
emperor / emp r (r)/ - 皇帝
lie /la / - 谎言
pretend /pr tend/ - 假装
official / f l/ - 官员
silly / s li/ - 愚蠢的
decide /d sa d/ - 决定
praise /pre z/ - 赞美
afraid / fre d/ - 害怕的
suddenly / s d nli/ - 突然地
all over - 到处
ugly / ɡli/ - 丑陋的
duckling / d kl / - 小鸭子
real /r l/ - 真的
laugh at - 嘲笑
go away - 走开
search /s t / - 寻找
hen /hen/ - 母鸡
hopefully / h pf li/ - 有希望地
purr /p (r)/ - 猫的呼噜声
lay /le / - 下蛋
swan /sw n/ - 天鹅
feather / fe (r)/ - 羽毛
to sb's surprise - 令某人惊讶的是
size /sa z/ - 尺寸
believe /b li v/ - 相信
only if - 只有
fisherman / f m n/ - 渔夫
fishing / f / - 钓鱼
come out - 出现
助学短文
（读文章，结合语境，写出加粗词汇含义）
Once upon a time, there was an emperor who ruled a kingdom. Long ago, his neighbour started a war to steal land. The emperor felt afraid, but a wise old man said: "Let’s pretend to surrender and set a trap!"
They asked a hunter to spread a net near the enemy camp. Suddenly, the enemy soldiers tried to bite through the ropes, but the hunter caught them. The emperor praised the old man: "You saved our kingdom!" However, a silly official told a lie about the victory. The emperor then decided to only trust those who kept their promises.
二、再练习
Unit 8 Time & Memory
Target Vocabulary: ancient, emperor, war, net, praise, hunter, bite, official, afraid, pretend, suddenly, wise, memory, forget, remind, calendar, century, historical, event, tradition
Part 1: Basic Consolidation
Task 1: Timeline Sorting
Arrange words by time: century → ______ → ______ → ancient
Task 2: Antonym Challenge
Find opposites: praise ______ wise ______ remember ______
Task 3: Historical Match
Connect: emperor ______ (net/war) hunter ______ (bite/pretend)
Part 2: Contextual Application
Task 4: Folktale Rewrite
Modernize the story using: "The ______ emperor declared ______. A ______ hunter ______ to support him."
Task 5: Memory Experiment
Design a test using remember, forget, remind: "Show 10 objects for 2 minutes. After 5 minutes, ask participants to ______ them. ______ them with hints if they ______."
Task 6: Artifact Description
Describe an ancient net using 3 adjectives
Part 3: Comprehensive Extension
Task 7: Cultural Comparison
Compare Chinese/Western New Year traditions using calendar, event
Task 8: Time Capsule Project
Write a letter to 2123 using: century, historical, wise, memory
Reference
Part 1: Basic Consolidation
Task 1: Timeline Sorting century → historical → memory → ancient
Task 2: Antonym Challenge
praise criticize
wise foolish
remember forget
Task 3: Historical Match
emperor war
hunter bite
Part 2: Contextual Application
Task 4: Folktale Rewrite "The wise emperor declared war. A brave hunter pretended to support him."
Task 5: Memory Experiment "Ask participants to remember them. Remind them with hints if they forget."
Task 6: Artifact Description "An ancient net used for fishing: durable, woven, historical."
Part 3: Comprehensive Extension
Task 7: Cultural Comparison "Chinese New Year follows the lunar calendar, while Western New Year is a global event."
Task 8: Time Capsule Letter "To 2123: In this century, we preserve historical wisdom. May future generations remember our traditions."

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