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XB4 Unit2 Understanding each other
Welcome to the unit & reading
1 react vi.(对...)做出反应;过敏;其化学反应 5 fold v.对折;包,裹n.褶,折叠部分
reaction n.反应;回应;副作用 unfold v.展开;传开,发展;逐渐明朗
2 clarify v.阐明;之逐渐清晰易懂 6 knowledgeable adj.博学的;有学识的
clarification n. 阐明;解释 knowledge n. 知识,学问;了解
3 competent adj.足以胜任的;有能力的;称职的 7 sympathy n. 同情;赞同
competently adv.胜任地;适合地 sympathiz(s)e v. 同情;赞同
competence(y) n.能力,胜任;权限;技能 sympathetic adj.怜悯的;有同情心的;赞同的
4 negotiate v.商讨; 咨询; 就诊 sympathetically adv.怜悯地;富有同情心地
negotiator n.谈判者;协商者 8 approve v.赞成;批准;通过
negotiation n.咨询，请教；商量 approval n.赞成;同意;批准;通过
1 from across the room 从房间另一头
2 be interpreted as 被解释为
3 be dependent on 依赖；依靠
4 the process of exchanging information between...and... 在......和......之间交换信息的过程
5 encode/decode a message 编码/解码
6 in response 作为回答，回应
7 be referred to as 被称作......，称为
8 repeat itself 再发生，重演
9 become a highly competent communicator 成为一名技术高超的沟通者
10 best suit the situation 最适合当下的情况
11 determine the appropriate style to use 决定使用何种恰当的风格
12 negotiate with sb. about sth. 与某人洽谈某事
13 face to face 面对面地
14 in a straightforward manner 以直截了当的方式
15 be equally important 同样重要的
16 be attentive to... 关注......
17 look away with one’s arms folded 双臂交叉，看向别处
18 give sb. clues as to... 为某人提供关于......
19 with a confused expression 带着一个困惑的表情
20 put yourself in sb’s shoes 处于某人的境地，设身处地
21 look at the situation from one’s perspective 从某人的角度看待情况
22 engage sb. in sth. 使某人参加某事
23 express/offer one’s sympathy 表达/表示同情
24 give serious consideration to one’s point of view 认真考虑某人的想法
25 account for... 是......的说明/原因;(数量/比例上)占
26 empathize with... 与......产生共鸣
27 approve of... 赞成，赞同
28 make adjustments to...accordingly 相应地调整......
29 settle differences and disagreements 妥善处理不同意见和分歧
30 build trust and gain respect 建立信任，赢得尊重
Grammar & Integrated skills
1 prefer v. 更喜欢 5 tolerate v.容许,允许;忍受
preference n. 偏爱;偏爱的事物 tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的
2 embarrass v. 使尴尬;使困惑;使为难 tolerance n.容忍;容许
embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的,尴尬的 6 fluent adj.流利的,熟练的
embarrassed adj. 窘迫的,尴尬的;拮据的 fluently adv.流利地
embarrassment n.尴尬,使人尴尬的人/事 fluency n.流利
3 intend v. 打算;想要;计划 7 cooperate v.合作;协助,配合
intention n. 意图;计划 cooperation n.合作;协助,配合
intended adj. 预期的,有意的 8 correspond v.类似于;一致;通信
4 behave v. 表现得体,有礼貌;表现 corresponding adj.相应的;一致的
behavior n. 行为;举止;表现 correspondingly adv.相应地,相对地
1 be separated by/from 被/从......分离/分开
2 more than 多于;不只是,不仅仅
3 apart from 除......之外
4 in terms of 从......角度;依据;在......方面
5 translate as 译作......
6 head back home 回家
7 leave an impression on 给......留下印象
8 have the opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
9 have a preference for 偏爱
10 fail to do sth. 没能做出某事
11 get straight to the point 直接谈到正题
12 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
13 be met with 遇到
14 have a better understanding of 对......有一个更好的理解
15 vary from society to society 各个社会不同
16 break a taboo 打破禁忌
17 have no intention of doing sth. 没有做某事的意图
18 be aware of 知道,意识到
19 people from different cultures 来自不同文化背景的人们
20 correspond to 与......相当,类似于
21 spare sb./oneself (from) sth. 使某人/自己省得/免去......
22 change with times 随着时代改变
23 recite...without an accent 不带口音背诵......
24 give sb. a head start 让某人领先
25 stretch oneself 伸展身体,尽最大努力
26 sign sb. up for 为某人报名参加
27 be fluent in 在......流利
28 a global economic power 一个全球经济大国
29 China’s Belt and Road Initiative 中国一带一路畅想
30 cooperate more closely 更紧密地合作
31 cite...as 提及(原因);举出(示例);列举
32 see life from a new prospective 从不同的角度看待人生
33 broaden one’s minds 拓展视野
Extended reading
1 oppose v. 反对,抵制;与......对垒 4 tend v. 趋向,倾向
opposed adj. 反对的,敌对的 tendency n. 趋势,趋向;倾向,偏好
2 pure adj. 纯净的;完全的 5 pessimistic adj. 悲观的,悲观主义的
purity n. 纯洁,纯净,纯粹 pessimistically adv. 悲观地
3 reject v. 拒绝接受,不予考虑;排斥 pessimism n. 悲观主义
rejection n. 拒绝;抛弃 pessimist n. 悲观者
1 come as no surprise 不足为奇，意料之中
2 not alone 不孤单
3 be borrowed from/into ... 从...... 借来/借到......中
4 come about 发生
5 tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事
6 at a fast pace 快速地
7 be integrated into 融入
8 over time 随着时间的过去
9 be replaced with 取代
10 be in use 在使用中
11 oppose doing sth. 反对做某事
12 make interventions to do sth. 干预
13 keep ...pure 保持......的纯洁/纯粹
14 defend one’s identity 保卫自己的身份
15 under this circumstance 在这种情况下
16 a matter of survival 生存问题
17 be pessimistic about 对......悲观
18 be based on 以......为基础
19 hesitate about 对......犹豫
20 for better or for worse 不管是好是坏
21 go out of style 变得过时
22 the more..., the more.... 越......, 越......

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