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XB4 Unit3 Careers and skills
Welcome to the unit & reading
1 attain vt.获得；达到 8 respect v./n.尊重
attainable adj.可达到的；可获得的 respectful adj.尊敬的
2 passion n.酷爱；强烈情感 respectable adj.值得尊重的
passionate n.热诚的；狂热的 respective adj.各自的，分别的
3 consultant n.顾问；会诊医师 9 receive v.接收，收到
consult v.咨询；商讨 receptionist n.接待员
consultation n.商讨; 咨询; 就诊 receipt n.收到的款项，收入
4 operate v.操作，工作，经营，营业 10 commercial adj.商业的；盈利的
operation n.运行，经营，手术 commerce n.贸易，商业，商务
operator n.操作人员,电话员,经营者 commercially adv.商业上
5 anticipate v.预料；预计 11 super adj.超级的
anticipation n. 预料，预期，预计 superior adj.更好的，占优势的
6 prejudice n.偏见；成见 superiority n.优越，优势
prejudiced adj.有偏见的；偏爱的 12 prior adj.优先的；在前的
7 serve v.服务；上菜 priority n.优先处理的事
servant n.职员；仆人
1 be beneficial to 对... 有益
2 enable us to be financially independent 让自己经济独立
3 earn a living 谋生
4 motivate us to enter the world of work 推动我们走向工作岗位
5 advance confidently in the direction of his dreams 朝他梦想的方向前进
6 endeavor to live the life which he has imagined 努力过他设想的那种生活
7 meet with a success unexpected in common hours 在平常的时刻与成功不期而遇
8 a great sense of achievement and satisfaction 极大的成就感和满足感
9 provide room for personal growth 拓展我们的个人成长空间
10 until we excel in what we do 直至能出色完成所做的工作
11 positions in social technologies or energy efficiency 社交技术或能源效率方面的职位
12 emerge twenty years from now 二十年后将出现
13 no one can afford to be satisfied with the status quo 没有人能够承担得起满足于现状的后果
14 while we move along our chose career path 沿着自己选定的职业道路前进时
15 attach more importance to 更重视...
16 no one is superior to another. 没有高低之分
17 we should not have prejudice against any of them. 我们不应对任何工作抱有偏见
18 We all make our respective contributions 大家都各有一份贡献
19 commit themselves to working for the benefit of others 投身为他人谋福利的事业中
20 work to advance our communities 为推动我们的社会进步而工作
21 wherever life take us and whatever choices are laid out before us. 无论生活将我们带往何方，无论我们面前有着何种选择
22 hard work is essential for our individual well-being 辛勤工作对个人的福祉至关重要
23 keep up with new technologies 跟上新技术的步伐
24 not necessarily 不一定
Grammar & Integrated skills
1 commercial adj. 商业的 n. 电视广告 4 institute n. 机构
commercially adv. 商业化地 institute v. 建立，制定（政策...）
commerce n. 商业，贸易 institution n. 机构；制度，习俗
2 detective n. 侦探，警察 5 qualification n. 资格，学历，合格
detect v. 查明，侦查 qualify v. 取得资格，使合格
detector n. 探测器 qualified adj. 有资格的
3 subjective adj. 主观的 6 analyse v. 分析
objective adj. 客观的 analysis n. 分析
1 pros and cons 赞成者和反对者，利与弊
2 put it into action 付诸行动
3 weigh up the advantages and disadvantages of this option 权衡一下这个选择的利弊
4 run your own business 经营自己的企业
5 sharpen your leadership skills 提高你的领导能力
6 motivate your employees 激励你的员工
7 develop your financial management skills 培养你的财务管理技能
8 keep track of all your receipts and payments 记录你所有的收入与支出
9 achieve commercial success 取得商业成功
10 appeal to many people 吸引很多人
11 demanding work schedules 苛刻的工作时间表
12 come with great responsibilities 肩负重任
13 put other people’s jobs on the line 拿别人的工作冒险
14 when it comes to... 当谈到，涉及...
15 think twice before you act 三思而后行
16 have a passion for your idea 对自己的想法充满激情
17 analyse your target market carefully 仔细分析你的目标市场
18 satisfy the needs of potential clients most effectively 最有效的满足潜在客户的要求
19 rely on your subjective judgement 依靠你的主观判断
20 look through the business directory 查阅一下企业目录
21 make your business a solo one 让你的生意独当一面
22 open a fashion design studio 开一个时装设计工作室
23 design the costumes 涉及服装
24 have great talent for... 在......方面很有天赋
25 combine...with... 把......与......相结合
26 get into the field of fashion design 进入服装设计领域
27 study at art institutes 在艺术学院学习
28 be familiar with... 熟悉......
29 get the right qualifications 获得合格的资格证书
30 swing into action 行动起来
Extended reading
1 applicant n.申请人 4 relevant adj.相关的，切题的，
apply v.应用，申请，涂 relevance n.关联，相关性
application n.申请，申请表，涂抹 irrelevant adj.不相关地
2 refreshed adj.恢复了精力的 5 genuine adj.真诚的，名副其实
refresh v.更新，使恢复精力 genuinely adv.真地， 真诚地
refreshment n.振作，恢复 6 justify v.对... 做出解释
3 rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的 justified adj.有正当理由的
rudeness n.粗鲁，无礼 justice n.公平，公正，审判
1 go for a job interview 参加求职
2 the odds are that 有可能……
3 gain the upper hand 处于有利地位
4 set off 出发，动身
5 step into the world of employment 步入职场
6 be suitable for/be right for 适合……
7 provide an opportunity for sb to do sth 给某人提供机会做某事
8 prior to sth 在……之前
9 make good preparations 做好充分准备
10 It’s equally important to do sth ...是同样重要的
11 have sth in mind 记住
12 review your performance 回顾你的表现
13 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
14 have a good shave 把胡须剃干净
15 look refreshed 看起来神清气爽的
16 mode of traffic 交通方式
17 traffic delays 交通延误/堵车
18 for the duration of 在……期间
19 get a complete picture of 全面/完全了解……
20 be specific about 对...具体说明
21 infer…from… 从…中推断出…
22 positive body language 积极的肢体语言
23 make constant eye contact 不断进行眼神交流
24 seize the moment 抓住时机
25 bring up 提出；养育
26 follow sth. up 对…采取进一步行动…，…后接着
27 look back on 回忆，回顾
28 put your best foot forward 全力以赴
29 the end of the rainbow 可望而不可即的事物

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