专题06求助、咨询、道歉、祝贺信 讲义素材-2025届高三英语二轮复习应用文写作专项

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专题06求助、咨询、道歉、祝贺信 讲义素材-2025届高三英语二轮复习应用文写作专项

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No.6求助信
一、考点综述
求助信是当个人遇到一些自己无法解决或理解的问题或困难时向别人请求帮助的一种书信。
书写时应注意:语气委婉、真诚,并要向收信人表示感谢。
二、典例示范
假设你是李华,你最近在学习美国风俗,但国内有关这方面的原版书籍较少。你想麻烦你的美国笔友Mike帮你买一些这方面的书。现在请根据以下信息给Mike写一封信。
1.说明买书的理由;
2.对书的要求(如数量、寄送时间等);
3.会转账给他。
注意:
1.词数不少于100:
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:转账transfer money
1.【求助信结构以及实例说明】
Dear Mike,
(写信的目的)How is everything going I am writing to see if it is possible for you to buy me some books.
(陈述具体困难)Recently, I’ve fallen in love with American custom, for I find it helpful for me to learn more about America. However, it is a pity that there is not enough original books about it on the market. I wonder whether you could help me to buy five or seven relevant books written by famous writers. Just tell me how much you pay for them by email and I will transfer money to your account.
(提出希望、表达感谢)I would appreciate it if you could send them to me before April 20th. No words are strong enough to convey my appreciation if you could offer me a hand. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
No.7道歉信
一、考点综述
道歉信是因为疏忽或者过失给别人带来了损失或者麻烦,为给对方赔礼道歉而写的书信。
二、典例示范
假定你是李华。你原定下个月去英国参加笔友Kevin的高中毕业典礼,现因故无法参加。请给他发一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.深表款意;
2.解释原因;
3.衷心祝福。
注意:
1.词数不少于100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
1.【道歉信结构以及实例说明】
Dear Kevin,
(写作目的,表达道歉)I’m writing to make an apology to you for not being able to attend your graduation ceremony as promised.
(说明道歉的原因)One of my classmates got hurt while helping some children, and we are going to visit him next week. That is why I cannot attend your graduation ceremony punctually(准时地,如期地). Although I can’t come in person, I would like to send my best wishes to you. I also want to recommend you to make full use of your vacation to enrich yourself.
(再次表达歉意,请求原谅)I sincerely hope you will kindly accept my apologies and enjoy yourself at the ceremony.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
Recommend sb. to do.
Recommend that从句
Advise sb. to do sth.
Suggest doing.
No.8咨询信
一、考点综述
咨询信是向对方咨询自己在生活或者学习中感兴题的问题,或者咨询自己不明白、有疑惑的问题或者情况,希望了解详细信息。写信时,要用准确的语言把问题表达清楚。
二、典例示范
假定你是李华,你正在英国某市做交换生,你想到该市的一家图书馆办理一张借书卡(library card)。请用英语给该图书馆的工作人员写一封电子邮件,询问相关信息。内容包括:
1.可借阅图书范围;
2.借阅制度;
3.办卡时间及地点。
注意:
1.词数不少于100;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
1.【咨询信结构以及实例说明】
Dear Sir or Madam,
(表明写作目的,说明咨询的原因)I’m Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student here. Having learned your library provides service for foreigners, I’m writing to ask for some information about borrowing books.
(咨询具体信息)Firstly, could you tell me what kinds of books can be borrowed or what kinds of books can only be read in the library Are there any books that I have no access to Secondly, I want to know the specific rules related to borrowing books and keeping them. Additionally(另外), I wonder when and where I can apply for a library card. Should I reserve in advance
(表示感谢,期待回复)I’d be grateful to receive your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
No.9祝贺信
一、考点综述
祝贺信是在日常生活中对亲朋好友毕业、晋升、获奖、开业、订婚、结婚、生日等向对方表示祝贺而写的信。
二、典例示范
假如你是李华,你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。
1)祝贺他获奖;
2)肯定他付出的努力;
3)询问何时方便,在网上切磋棋艺。
注意: 
1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
1.【祝贺信结构以及实例说明】
(表示祝贺及祝贺缘由)I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge. As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am at your success.
(详细描述祝贺原因)“Everything comes to him who waits.” For these years, you’ve shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day. Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy, but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contest. Finally, you succeeded in wining the online competition!
(再次表示祝贺及愿望)So I’m so happy to know that you become champion of this network challenge. At last, I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together. Please tell me when you have time.
Congratulations again.
Yours,
Li Hua
Success Succeed successful

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