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7B Unit3 Grammar课型:新授课 日期:2025.03.05
班级:________ 姓名:_________ 小组:_________ 自我评价:_______ 综合评价:_______
现在进行时（the present continuous）
Part I.
朗读对话，注意文中黑体部分是什么时态。
Li Na: Hi Wang Jie. What are you doing now Are you at home
Wang Jie: No, my parents are away, so I’m staying with my grandmother this week. I’m watching a TV programme about trees.
Li Na: Really Su Su and I are working on our group project. It’s about trees. Could you help us
Wang Jie: Sure, no problem! We can meet up tomorrow after school.
Self-observation(自主观察)
1.现在进行时的定义
①现在进行时态表示____________________________________________________________________
②现在进行时态还可以表示______________________________________________________________
2.现在进行时的谓语结构_________________________________________________________________
Part II. 现在进行时的结构
1）We form the present continuous tense like this:主语be 动词主要动词Iam(not)reading.You/We/Theyare (not)He/She/ltis (not)2）We form Yes/No questions and short answers in the present continuous tense like this:Am I reading Yes, I am.No, I am not/’m not.Is he/she/it readingYes, he/she/it is.No,he /she/it is not.Are you/we/they reading Yes,you/we/they are.No,you/we/they are not/aren’t/’re not.3）We form Wh-questions in the present continuous tense like this:What are you doing now Why is he sleeping here 总结1：现在进行时的结构1.肯定句:____________________+____________________+____________________+其他. 2.否定句:____________________+____________________+________+____________________+其他.3.一般疑问句:____________________+____________________+____________________+其他 4.特殊疑问句: ____________________+____________________+________+_______________+其他
Part III.现在分词的构成规则
主要动词 -ing 形式 例子
Most verbs +ing feel→feeling
Verbs ending in -e 去e+ing take→taking
Verbs ending in -ie 去ie+ ying die→dying
Some verbs ending in a vowel letter+a consonant letter Double the consonant letter+ing run→running
总结2：现在分词的构成规则1)__________________________________________; eg：eat→___________ study→___________ work→___________ play→___________2)__________________________________________;eg：write→___________ close→___________ give→___________come→___________ make→___________ leave→___________3)__________________________________________; eg：tie→___________ die→___________ lie→___________4)__________________________________________;eg：get→___________ sit→___________ run→___________ put→___________ swim→___________ stop→ ___________ begin→___________ plan→___________
即学即练
Lily is at a party with her classmates. She is telling her mom what everyone is doing. Look at the picture below and complete the conversation with the verbs in brackets.
Lily: Hi, Mom. We (1) _____________ (have) a wonderful time at the party.
Mom: What (2) _____________ everyone _____________ (do)
Lily: Jack (3) _____________ (sing) a song on the stage. Mary and Sue (4) _____________ (dance) together. Tom (5) _____________ (eat) a big piece of cake. David (6) _____________ (play) the guitar. Lisa (7) _____________ (stand) near the window. She (8) _____________ (look) at the decorations. Ben (9) _____________ (chat) with his friends. And I (10) _____________ (call) you, Mom.
Part Ⅳ.
believe hear like prefer smell understand have(有)
hate know love realize taste want decide
总结3:情感，认知，偏好，感官，瞬间类动词不用现在进行时，可以用于___________________中。I know the answer now. √I am knowing the answer now. XShe likes this poem. √She is liking this poem. X
堂清测试
一、根据规则写出下列动词的-ing形式 。
1. play 8. die 15. cut
2. dance 9. sit 16. enjoy
3. run 10. write 17. get
4. lie 11. shop 18. ride
5. swim 12. tie 19. forget
6. make 13. travel 20. open
7. begin 14. rain 21. study
二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! The boys _____________ (play) football on the playground now.
2. My mother usually _____________ (cook) dinner at 6 p.m., but she _____________ (wash) clothes now.
3. —What _________ you _________(do) last night —I_____________ (watch) a movie with my sister.
4. Listen! Someone_____________ (sing) in the next room.
5. He often _____________ (go) to school by bus, but yesterday he _____________ (walk) there.
6. —Where is Tom —He_____________ (have) a meeting in the office.
7. Last weekend, we _____________ (visit) the museum and_____________ (see) many old paintings.
8. Be quiet! The baby_____________ (sleep).
9. She_____________ (read) a book every evening, but now she_____________(write) an email.
10. —______your father ________(work) in Beijing last year —No, he ___________ (work) in Shanghai.
11. The students _____________ (do) experiments in the lab at this moment.
12. It often _____________ (rain) here in summer, but it_____________ (not rain) yesterday.
13. I always _____________ (walk) to school with my friends on weekdays.
14. They _____________ (not, water) the flowers now.
15. The train _____________ (leave) at 8 a.m. tomorrow. Let’s go to bed early.
16. When I _____________ (walk) into the room, they _____________ (tall) about the plan.
17. My sister _____________ (always/lose) her keys. Look, she _____________ (look) for them again!
18. My mother _____________ (make) a cake at the moment.
19. The sun _____________ (rise) in the east and _____________ (set) in the west.
20. —Why ______ you _________(laugh) just now —Because John _____________ (tell) a funny joke.
三、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。
1. —What are you doing, Lucy —I ______ for my science test.
A. prepare B. prepared C. am preparing D. prepares
2. The students ______ a history project last week and ______ it to the class yesterday.
A. do; present B. did; presented C. are doing; presented D. did; present
3. My brother ______ basketball every Saturday, but today he ______ soccer with friends.
A. plays; is playing B. is playing; plays C. played; is playing D. plays; plays
4. Listen! The phone ______. Can you answer it
A. rings B. rang C. is ringing D. ring
5. —______ your parents ______ dinner now —No, they ______ a walk in the park.
A. Do; cook; are taking B. Are; cooking; are taking C. Did; cook; took D. Will; cook; take
6. Last summer, we ______ to the beach and ______ a lot of photos.
A. go; take B. went; took C. are going; took D. went; take
7. Look at the clouds! It ______ soon. Let’s go home.
A. rains B. is raining C. is going to rain D. rained
8. My grandmother ______ tea every afternoon, but right now she ______ coffee.
A. drinks; is drinking B. is drinking; drinks C. drank; is drinking D. drinks; drinks
9. —What ______ you ______do yesterday —I ______ a novel in my room.
A. are; doing; am reading B. did; do; readed C. did; do; read D. do; do; read
10. The earth ______ around the sun. This is a basic science fact.
A. moves B. is moving C. moved D. move
11. —Where is the cat —It ______ under the sofa. Look at its tail!
A. hides B. is hiding C. hid D. hide
12. My father ______ his car last month, so he ______ the bus to work now.
A. sells; is taking B. sold; is taking C. sold; takes D. is selling; takes
13. —Why are your hands dirty —I ______ in the garden now.
A. work B. worked C. am working D. have worked
14. The teacher ______ us a story about space when the bell ______.
A. told; rang B. was telling; rang C. tells; rings D. is telling; rings
15. Pandas ______ mainly on bamboo, but this one ______ some fruit right now.
A. feed; is eating B. feeds; eats C. fed; is eating D. are feeding; eats
16. —______ you usually ______ to music before bed —Yes, it helps me relax.
A. Do; listen B. Are; listening C. Did; listen D. Will; listen
17. The children ______ a puppet show at the school party next week. They ______ it now.
A. will perform; are practicing B. perform; practice
C. performed; are practicing D. are performing; practiced
18. —What ______ your sister ______ —She is a nurse. She ______ patients in the hospital.
A. does; do; helps B. is; doing; is helping C. did; do; helped D. will; do; helps
19. The train ______ at 9 a.m. every day, so we need to hurry.
A. leaves B. is leaving C. left D. leave
20. —Why are you wearing a raincoat —Because it ______ outside.
A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. rain
四、改错。
1. We are believing recycling is important.
____________________________________________________________________
2. The river smells terrible in the past.
____________________________________________________________________
3. Why are you hating plastic bottles
____________________________________________________________________
4. She eating a piece of cake now.
____________________________________________________________________
5. They are having a meeting about saving energy.
____________________________________________________________________
6. She isn’t understanding why we plant trees.
____________________________________________________________________
7. Mom goes on a trip next summer holiday.
____________________________________________________________________
8. We doesn’t use our new schoolbags!
____________________________________________________________________
9. Do you knowing about climate change
____________________________________________________________________
10. They are deciding to use cloth bags now.
____________________________________________________________________(共9张PPT)
Trees and us
7BU3 学案5评讲
现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作
当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在发生的事情
be + 动词ing
主语+be( am , is,are )+现在分词+其他.
2.否定句:主语 +be ( am , is, are )+not+ 现在分词+其他.
3.一般疑问句:Be(Am,Is,Are)+主语+现在分词+其他
4.特殊疑问句: 疑问词+be ( am, is, are )+主语+现在分词+其他
主语
be(am/is/are)
现在分词（动词ing)
主语
be(am/is/are)
not
现在分词（动词ing）
Be（am/is/are)
主语
现在分词（动词ing)
疑问词
be（am/is/are)
主语
现在分词（动词ing)
一般直接在动词之后加-ing
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e后加-ing
以ie结尾的动词,去ie 后加-ing
双写词尾字母,再加-ing
eating
studying
working
playing
writing
closing
giving
coming
making
leaving
tying
dying
lying
getting
sitting
running
putting
swimming
stopping
beginning
planning
一般现在时
playing
dancing
running
lying
swimming
making
beginning
dying
sitting
writing
shopping
tying
travellingtraveling
raining
cutting
enjoying
getting
riding
forgetting
opening
studying
are playing
cooks
is washing
did
do
watched
is singing
goes
walked
is having
visited
saw
is sleeping
reads
is writing
Did
work
are doing
rains
didn’t rain
walk
are not watering
leaves
walked
were talking
always loses/is always losing
is looking
is making
rises
sets
did
laugh
told
worked
CBACB BCACA
BBCBA AAAAB
We believe recycling is important.
The river smelt/smelled terrible in the past.
Why do you hate plastic bottles
She is eating a piece of cake now.
没有错误，本句话的have是举行，举办的意思，因此，可以使用进行时
She doesn’t understand why we plant trees.
Mom will go on a trip next summer holiday.
We don’t use our new schoolbags.
Do you know about climate change
They decide to use cloth bags now.

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