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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025江苏版英语中考专题
第一部分 语法知识讲练
专题一 冠词
知识导图
知识2训练
1．[2024扬州二模]Now many people make great videos about China on TikTok and let more foreigners know ______ different China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
[答案]A
2．[2023南通]As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ______ meaningful life.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
[答案]A
3．[2024连云港二模]There's no doubt that reading plays ______ important role in our daily lives.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
[答案]B
4．[2022盐城]Travelling to Yancheng, ______ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
[答案]A
5．[2022连云港]Me and My Winter Games is ______ interesting film. It's a gift for Beijing 2022.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
[答案]B
6．Kitty sometimes eats ______ orange or some grapes after lunch.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
[答案]A
7．Sandy is ______ Australian girl. She came to China for travelling with her parents last week.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
[答案]B
8．Daniel had ______ egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
[答案]B
9．Yancheng, ______ energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
[答案]B
10．[2024宿迁二模]John used to be a dancer. Now he is teaching at ______ university in China.
A. the B. / C. an D. a
[答案]D
11．There is ______ useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers.
A. an B. the C. a D. /
[答案]C
12．China is ______ Asian country, while France is ______ European country.
A. an;a B. a;an C. an;an D. a;a
[答案]A
13．Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be ______ unforgettable event for us.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
[答案]B
14．Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half ______ hour at the night market.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
[答案]B
15．What ______ pity that you couldn't go to the party!
A. a B. an C. the D. /
[答案]A
16．—What ______ unusual suggestion Suzy has given us!
—Yes, indeed. I think it will be of great help to our study.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
[答案]B
17．盲填 Justin is ______ 18-year-old student. He is thinking about how to spend his money during the summer vacation.
[答案]an
18．盲填 Open the door for others and they will thank you. Those around you will certainly appreciate（赞赏）your good manners. Keep in mind that a small deed makes ______ big difference.
[答案]a
19．盲填 It was a beautiful day. I was climbing the mountain quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of ______ sudden, I slipped（滑倒）.
[答案]a
知识3~4训练
20．[2023宿迁]—Betty began to play ______ violin at the age of four.
—No wonder she plays so well.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
[答案]C
21．[2023淮安]I usually have ______ lunch with my classmates at school.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
[答案]A
22．[2022淮安]Autumn is ______ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
[答案]D
23．[2022宿迁]My brother often plays ______ football with his classmates after school.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
[答案]C
24．[2022镇江]The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and ______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
[答案]C
25．As an old saying goes,“He who has never been to ______ Great Wall is not a true man.”
A. a B. an C. the D. /
[答案]C
26．—Do you know 2019 is the Year of the Pig
—Sure. The pig is ______ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle（生肖）.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
[答案]C
27．Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in ______ east of China.
A. an B. / C. the D. a
[答案]C
28．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make ______ fun of others.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
[答案]D
29．[2023山东枣庄节选]盲填 He showed me a photo taken on Mount Taishan. In ______ photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people.
[答案]the
30．[2023四川眉山节选]盲填 With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much faster. So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is ______ best time of the year to plant middle-season rice in the southern part of China.
[答案]the
31．[2023四川乐山节选]盲填One day, the father decided to help his sons stop fighting, so he brought them together. He tied seven chopsticks together, and said,“I will give all of my money to ______ one who can break this bundle（捆）.”
[答案]the
综合训练
32．[2022扬州]China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ______ late 1970s, according to ______ World Bank.
A. a;a B. the;the C. a;the D. the;a
[答案]B
33．In 2016, ______ China set April 24 as ______ country's Space Day.
A. a;the B. the;the C. the;/ D. /;the
[答案]D
34．[2024连云港二模]—Why are you so happy
—It's said that we'll have ______ 8-day holiday for ______ Spring Festival of this year.
A. a;an B. an;/ C. an;the D. a;the
[答案]C
35．We usually go swimming in ______ summer. But in ______ summer of 2018, we didn't.
A. /;/ B. a;a C. /;the D. a ;/
[答案]C
36．[2024宿迁一模]—Have you seen ______ TV drama“Who Is He”
—Of course. I have never seen such ______ amazing TV drama.
A. a;an B. the;/ C. the;an D. a;/
[答案]C
37．—Do you know how to spell ______ word“expensive”in English
—Yes. It begins with ______ “e”.
A. the;a B. the;an C. a;an D. the;the
[答案]B
38．[2024泰州一模]—Do you know 2024 is the Year of ______ Dragon
—Sure. The dragon is ______ fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle（生肖）.
A. a;the B. /;the C. the;the D. the;/
[答案]C
39．[2024无锡一模]______ Wuxi you see today is quite ______ different city from the one that it used to be.
A. The;/ B. /;the C. The;a D. A;a
[答案]C
40．[2024宿迁三模]—Can you see ______ one-eyed monkey in ______ tree
—Yes, here it is.
A. a,the B. an,the C. /,the D. a,a
[答案]A
41．[2024宿迁二模]—Which university do you want to go to
—I prefer ______ university in ______ English-speaking country so that I can practise English often.
A. an;a B. a;an C. the;a D. an;the
[答案]B
专题二 名词
知识导图
知识1~3训练
1．[2023苏州]We offered to look after our ________________（邻居的）dog when she was away.
[答案]neighbo (u) r's
2．[2024苏州一模]—Do ____________（科学家）agree with the possibility of living on Mars in the future
—No. But they are working hard to learn more about Mars.
[答案]scientists
3．[2023镇江]Tan Dun is one of the greatest ____________（音乐家）in the world. I admire him very much.
[答案]musicians
4．[2022镇江]These UNICEF ____________（office）wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children.
[答案]officers'
5．[2024南京一模]I enjoy the warm weather because it's the perfect atmosphere to do outdoor ____________（activity）.
[答案]activities
6．[2023扬州]In these ____________（花园）, each plant has its own story to tell.
[答案]gardens
7．[2023扬州]Since he had no musical ________________ （乐器）, he made music with common objects.
[答案]instrument (s)
8．[2023连云港]In today's DIY class, students made cards in different ____________（形状）.
[答案]shapes
9．[2023连云港节选]Today, 24 solar terms（节气）still play an important role in Chinese people's everyday life. They remind people of the changes in s________and to eat suitable food.
[答案](s) easons
10．[2022南通]More and more people use cloth bags to reduce ____________ （污染）when shopping.
[答案]pollution
11．[2024南京一模]Do-Re-Mi is a popular song from the 1959 ____________（music）The Sound Of Music.
[答案]musical
12．[2022镇江]Of all the ____________（女演员）, I admire Audrey Hepburn most.
[答案]actresses
13．[2024扬州一模]To get sweet memories, many people like keeping ____________ （diary）as often as possible.
[答案]diaries
14．[2022宿迁节选]One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much more difficult than usual. The school was about to start, but those ____________ （student）books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole（扁担）.
[答案]students'
15．[2022泰州]I spent one __________ （night）time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in“Tell China's Stories”competition.
[答案]night's
16．[2024南京一模]“Read the story carefully to understand the hidden meaning behind the __________（write）words,”Mr. Wang said.
[答案]writer's
17．For many kinds of fish, although sight is important, __________（sense）such as smell and touch are even more important.
[答案]senses
18．[2024淮安一模]With a couple of ______________（fisherman）help, the little boy was finally saved from the heavy rainstorm.
[答案]fishermen's
19．Recently Mr Wu has carried out several __________（survey）on the students' daily habits.
[答案]surveys
20．[2024泰州一模]After learning about the __________（win）life experiences, everyone was deeply moved by their courage and kindness.
[答案]winners'
21．Mother's cooking skills will not only satisfy our __________ （胃）but also our spirit.
[答案]stomachs
22．Have you read the report Those __________ （英雄）stories really touched me deeply.
[答案]heroes'
知识4训练
23．[2023镇江]The main ______ of the cities along the Grand Canal（大运河）is history and culture.
A. attraction B. pollution C. invention D. situation
[答案]A
24．[2023常州]After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ______ in her new home and got better.
A. education B. communication
C. entertainment D. treatment
[答案]D
25．[2022南通]Mr. Fang introduces a lot about the ______ which is organized to help wild animals.
A. product B. promise C. present D. project
[答案]D
26．[2022徐州]From my ______ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A. tradition B. condition C. position D. situation
[答案]C
27．[2022扬州]We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ______.
A. achievement B. department
C. treatment D. entertainment
[答案]A
28．[2022镇江]Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of ______.
A. achievement B. agreement
C. development D. entertainment
[答案]D
29．[2022常州]Although the match is moving in an unexpected ______, our team will win finally, I believe.
A. instruction B. introduction C. position D. direction
[答案]D
30．—We can always find something good in a bad ______ if we look for it.
—It's so true. Let's make full use of what comes.
A. situation B. direction C. instruction D. competition
[答案]A
31．Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ______ has been increased greatly.
A. population B. contribution C. production D. introduction
[答案]C
32．[2024山东滨州]—On April 25,2024,China's Shenzhou-18 spacecraft（宇宙飞船） flew to space successfully.
—Wow, China's space technology has reached a new ______.
A. method B. energy C. height D. industry
[答案]C
33．The landing of China's rover（探测器）Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great ______ in space exploration.
A. progress B. project C. product D. protection
[答案]A
34．You'll have to get your parents' ______ if you want to go on the trip.
A. achievement B. announcement
C. agreement D. advertisement
[答案]C
35．A factory will be built for the ______ of this type of new energy car.
A. position B. population
C. production D. pronunciation
[答案]C
36．The ______ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.
A. position B. progress C. period D. purpose
[答案]D
37．—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.
—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of______ which leads to great changes in our life.
A. attraction B. invention C. position D. contribution
[答案]B
38．[2024苏州一模]Each student should try to make a ______ to the development for our school.
A. communication B. contribution
C. conversation D. competition
[答案]B
39．[2024无锡一模]To spread our traditional culture, many teenagers came up with new ______. For example, Suansuan, a college student, has posted over 50 videos on Bilibili to show her love for our culture.
A. methods B. messages C. meanings D. medicines
[答案]A
40．[2024淮安一模]All you need to make ChatGPT work for you is to give some clear ______ before it does its magic.
A. instructions B. inventions C. introductions D. conditions
[答案]A
41．—What else do we need to make cold beef？
—______.
A. Two spoons salt B. Two spoons of salts
C. Two spoons of salt D. Two spoon of salts
[答案]C
42．[2022南通]—Alice, who is the first man to walk on the Moon's ________ （the outside or top part of something）
—Sorry, I don't know. Let's ask Mr. Xu about it.
[答案]surface
43．[2022连云港]Don't make the wetlands smaller. There is __________________________________________________ （越来越少的空间） for wildlife.
[答案]less and less space/less and less room
44．Yuan Longping, one of ______________________________（最伟大的科学家）, made important contributions to the world.
[答案]the greatest scientists
专题三 代词
知识导图
知识训练
1．[2023南通]—It's neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ______ a perfect place to live in or visit.
—Right. I went there last year.
A. that B. one C. this D. it
[答案]D
2．[2024南通一模]—How do you like your life in Grade 9
—It seemed a little difficult at first, but ______ turns out fine now.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
[答案]D
3．[2023镇江]The twin brothers are good at football and ______ of them have a talent for sports.
A. neither B. either C. both D. all
[答案]C
4．[2024徐州二模]—Give some clear instructions, and then you can make ChatGPT do its magic.
—That's ______ I need to do
A. it B. any C. all D. none
[答案]C
5．[2024镇江一模]New Zealand is in the southern part of Earth;its seasons are the opposite of ______.
A. us B. ours C. our D. ourselves
[答案]B
6．[2024无锡二模]—When shall we see the movie, this Saturday or this Sunday
—______ is OK. I'm free this weekend.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None
[答案]C
7．[2022常州]Learning is a lifelong journey, for it brings us ______ new every day.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
[答案]D
8．[2022连云港]There isn't ______ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
[答案]B
9．[2024常州一模]—If you have the chance, where do you prefer to live on, Mars or the Moon
—______ is OK. I will never move away from the Earth.
A. Either B. Neither C. Any D. None
[答案]B
10．I enjoy playing badminton. When I'm running with a racket in my hand, I don't worry about ______.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
[答案]B
11．Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught ______ maths last term.
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
[答案]A
12．Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on ______ side of the street.
A. both B. other C. either D. all
[答案]C
13．The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of ______ on the Earth.
A. that B. those C. one D. ones
[答案]A
14．—Can I ask you one question And only one.
—Sure. ______.
A. Something B. Anything C. Someone D. Anyone
[答案]B
15．—What do we know about the next Olympic Games
—Very ______. The only news is that they won't cancel it.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
[答案]D
16．It's an either-or situation—we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do______.
A. other B. either C. all D. both
[答案]D
17．You can't taste Lu Xun's writing style until you read his works for ______.
A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. itself
[答案]A
18．—Have you asked______ about the case
—No, except Bob.
A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
[答案]A
19．Take it easy. There will be ______ two buses coming in a few minutes.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
[答案]A
20．[2024南通一模]The China you see today is quite a different country from ______ it used to be. It has become greener, stronger and wealthier.
A. this B. that C. the one D. 不填
[答案]C
21．—Wow, eighteen pink roses! For whom
—______ are for my mum, and the other nine are for my grandma.
A. Few B. Half C. Many D. Most
[答案]B
22．[2024扬州一模]—Who is at the door
—A deliveryman（送货员）or______ wanting to sell his new products.
A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
[答案]C
23．Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, ______ aren't.
A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
[答案]C
24．[2024无锡一模]—I have ______ but praise for the doctors and nurses.
—Yes, they're well worth praising because of their great work during the hard time.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
[答案]B
25．[2024扬州二模]—What a beautiful lacquer fan（漆扇）!
—Right, a Chinese hand fan made of bamboo, covered with lacquer. Would you like ______ like this
A. one B. it C. this D. that
[答案]A
26．[2024扬州一模]—The hamburgers are much smaller than ______ in the advertisements.
—So they are! That may be the art of advertising.
A. that B. those C. one D. ones
[答案]B
27．[2024常州一模]Bob recommended several foreign films to me, but ______ was to my taste.
A. neither B. no one C. none D. nothing
[答案]C
28．[2024扬州]“What's that ”is ______ of the first things that children say.
A. some B. each C. one D. that
[答案]C
29．[2024山东滨州]—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao.
—Yes, ______ could say no to it there.
A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
[答案]B
30．[2023泰州节选]University students are encouraged to do more exercise after class. But some just stay in the classroom all day long. Few students take exercise even if they are free. They need to do some exercise to keep ____________ （they） healthy.
[答案]themselves
31．Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs n________.
[答案](n) othing
32．[2023苏州节选]I took the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color of the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found ________ （I）enjoying a moment of this dance.
[答案]myself
33．[2022泰州节选]When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug（拥抱）. “I'm so glad you were wearing your helmet. The helmet saved your life,” she said. She knew I was careless before and did not always wear my helmet. “Mum, it was not the helmet i______ that saved my life, but safety awareness did. I'll ride my bicycle with great care later on!”
[答案](i) tself
34．Sandy listened intently to the classical music, losing ________ （her）in its beauty.
[答案]herself
35．Geyuan Garden in Yangzhou is famous for i_____ Four Seasons Rockeries（假山花园）.
[答案](i) ts
36．I think __________________________________（对我们来说……是必要的）to learn a foreign language.
[答案]it necessary for us/it's necessary for us
37．My sister's hero is Audrey Hepburn but my hero is different from ________（她的）.
[答案]hers
38．Good qualities are just like roses. There is a rose in each spirit. The good qualities planted in us at birth, grow among the thorns—our weaknesses. Many of us look at o__________ and we only see our weaknesses. We lose heart, thinking that n________ good can possibly come from us.
[答案](o) urselves； (n) othing
39．[2024常州一模]未来宇宙飞船以光速运行是有可能的。
It is possible that the spacecraft ________________________________ in the future.
[答案]will/would travel at the speed of light
40．[2024常州一模]多阅读更容易使你在学习上处于领先地位吗？
Does ______________________________________________________in your study
[答案]reading more make it easier for you to take the lead
专题四 介词
知识导图
知识训练
1．[2023淮安]______ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers.
A. At B. In C. On D. Of
[答案]B
2．[2024无锡一模]Wuxi Metro Line S1 officially opened ______ January 31, 2024, bringing new chances for the long-term development of Wuxi.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
[答案]B
3．[2023徐州]No one helped me. I did it all ______ myself.
A. for B. of C. by D. about
[答案]C
4．[2023镇江]Dance is not just a form of art, but also a language which tells stories ______ body.
A. towards B. over C. past D. through
[答案]D
5．[2023无锡]A new bridge was built ______ the Yellow River last year.
A. around B. across C. against D. along
[答案]B
6．[2023常州]My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ______ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.
A. including B. since C. except D. till
[答案]C
7．[2024山东滨州]—I miss Bill very much as we haven't seen each other ______ two years.
—Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me ______ the happy days we spent together.
A. in;with B. for;of C. on;in D. from;for
[答案]B
8．[2024扬州一模]—Do you know Chang'e-5 probe（探测器）
—Of course. I hope we can work ______ the moon like it one day.
A. with B. under C. on D. in
[答案]C
9．[2022南通]Now students have more free time ______ night because of the “double reduction”policy.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
[答案]C
10．[2022泰州]200 families won the 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were ______ them.
A. among B. between C. over D. on
[答案]A
11．[2022无锡]Our English teacher came into the classroom ______ a smile on her face.
A. in B. over C. with D. against
[答案]C
12．[2024南通一模]—Why didn't Helen attend the party yesterday evening
—She was racing ______ the time to finish a report on her project.
A. over B. against C. through D. across
[答案]B
13．[2022盐城]Lucy and Lily are twins. Even their parents find it hard to tell the difference ______ them.
A. from B. with C. between D. among
[答案]C
14．[2024南通一模]—Why do plants need light, Mr Chen
—To make their own food. If you leave a plant near a window, it will grow ______ the light.
A. opposite B. towards C. forward D. against
[答案]B
15．[2022连云港]The traffic light is green. Let's go ______ the road.
A. against B. among C. across D. above
[答案]C
16．[2024泰州一模]After working for a whole day, the farmer threw himself ______ the big tree and fell asleep quickly.
A. around B. along C. over D. against
[答案]D
17．[2024宿迁一模]The terrible accident happened ______ a windy and stormy night.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
[答案]B
18．All the cups over there are made ______ glass except the green one.
A. of B. in C. by D. with
[答案]A
19．—What time does the library open in the morning
—It opens ______ 9 a.m.
A. in B. on C. at D. between
[答案]C
20．—I hear your brother will enter Tsinghua University this summer.
—Exactly, he was a born genius. He was able to read and write ______ the age of 4.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
[答案]C
21．Football fans are often called the“12th man”because of their influence ______ a team.
A. to B. from C. on D. at
[答案]C
22．It's reported that, ______, people with college education can make more money than those without.
A. in general B. in public C. in time D. in all
[答案]A
23．—Why do you choose to use the BeiDou Navigation（导航）Satellite System, Mr. Li
—Because I think it has many advantages ______ GPS（全球卫星定位系统）.
A. on B. in C. over D. of
[答案]C
24．The sun shone ______ the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
A. beyond B. along C. through D. across
[答案]C
25．I met Nancy ______ my way home yesterday.
A. in B. at C. by D. on
[答案]D
26．When you have joys, you can share them ______ your friends.
A. for B. in C. with D. on
[答案]C
27．—Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train
—Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel ______ wheels—it had all that I needed.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
[答案]C
28．My uncle's reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published ______ the summer of 2025.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
[答案]A
29．—Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.
—A dream can't come true ______ hard work.
A. by B. across C. over D. without
[答案]D
30．Yu says that those who were once not interested in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity（好奇心）. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
“It's ______ us at our fingertips.”Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.
A. behind B. around C. over D. above
[答案]B
31．Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking ______ her into a village in Qinghai.
A. over B. past C. across D. through
[答案]B
32．Suddenly, Mrs. Chaplin's voice broke. She tried to finish the song, but the audience（观众）began to whistle and got angry. She could not continue any longer and walked ______ the stage crying.
A. onto B. off C. towards D. around
[答案]B
33．[2024扬州一模]It's important for parents to put such dangerous things like knives ______ the reach of children.
A. in B. within C. beyond D. over
[答案]C
34．[2023南通]盲填 Our school library is open every day ________ Sundays. In this way, the librarians can have a day off per week.
[答案]except
35．[2024苏州一模]The Silk Road got its name because silk was one of the main things transported a____ the road.
[答案](a) long
36．[2022盐城]We like to play by quiet streams or ______（在……下面）the tall trees while camping.
[答案]under
37．[2021苏州]A____the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West.
[答案](A) mong
38．[2021苏州节选]盲填 People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact, they can learn all kinds of things, and remember them ________ quite a long time.
[答案]for
39．Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game ________（对抗）the Atlanta Hawks.
[答案]against
40．[2024苏州一模]Citywalk offers a way of exploring cities w ________ the need for careful planning.
[答案](w) ithout
41．Simon, let's meet ________（在……外面）the theatre at 2 o'clock.
[答案]outside
42．After you finish reading a poem, take a few moments to consider what it is saying. Sometimes its meanings are better understood t________ repeated reading. Other times they need our careful and deep thought on a poem.
[答案](t) hrough
43．[2024扬州二模]Look! What are those visitors doing ________（cross）the river
[答案]across
44．[2023浙江金华改编]盲填 Every time he puts on hanfu, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times. Since then, hanfu has helped Rian learn more ______ China.
[答案]about
45．[2023浙江绍兴节选]“We have ______（多于）3,000 runners, volunteers and spectators,”said Mindy Louie, the manager for PPIE.
[答案]over
46．盲填 The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and busiest places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds ______ people were crowded into one large room.
[答案]of
47．盲填 She'd probably write another passage to the thief.“I want to thank him ______ returning the bike and tell him I've forgiven（原谅）him,”she explained.
[答案]for
48．盲填 I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what felt ______ forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldn't believe it.
[答案]like
49．Mount Qomolangma, the world's highest mountain is 8,848.86 metres a____ sea level.
[答案](a) bove
50．[2023山东聊城改编]盲填 Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural（农业的） researcher in Jiangsu Province. He spends most of the year working ______ the fields.
[答案]in
51．盲填 Gala Village lies in Xizang. It is famous for its beautiful peach blossoms（桃花）in spring. A large number ______ tourists all over the country go there during March and April.
[答案]of
52．盲填 London's first theater opened in 1576. Shakespeare worked in London ______ an actor and then started writing plays too.
[答案]as
53．In China, b________ the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts worldwide tourists.
[答案](b) esides
54．Over the course of a translation career（生涯）lasting more than seventy years, Xu Yuanchong has translated about 120 works, i__________ The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black, with a special focus on poetry（诗歌）.
[答案](i) ncluding
55．[2023重庆A节选]盲填 Cold water is said to slow down a person's digestion（消化）... Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot, what would happen Doing this would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is ______ adding water to a burning pot.
[答案]like
专题五 数词
知识导图
知识训练
1．[2024淮安一模]Freezing rain（冻雨）may cause dangerous conditions on highways. It can lead to ______ people losing control of their cars.
A. thousands of B. two thousands of
C. thousand of D. two thousands
[答案]A
2．Peng Min finally became the winner of ______ season of CCTV's Chinese Poetry Conference.
A. five B. fifth C. the fifth D. fifths
[答案]C
3．[2024宿迁一模]The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ______. And ______ of them are girls.
A. thousand;two third B. thousands;two third
C. thousand;two thirds D. thousands;two thirds
[答案]C
4．Bollywood makes twice ______ many movies as Hollywood—over 1,000 movies a year.
A. so B. as C. for D. than
[答案]B
5．There are about eight hundred students in the school. ______ of them are boys.
A. Three fifth B. Third fifth C. Third five D. Three fifths
[答案]D
6．Because of the special situation this year, about ______ of the students in our school ______ having classes on the Internet at home.
A. two thirds;are B. two third;is
C. second thirds;are D. two thirds;is
[答案]A
7．[2024淮安一模]It will be a hot summer again with the temperatures in the __________（thirty）.
[答案]thirties
8．[2023淮安]There are only 5 people waiting in front of me. I'm the ______ （six）.
[答案]sixth
9．[2023宿迁节选]Years of hard training made Deng Qingming an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the ______（one）group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
[答案]first
10．[2023泰州节选]However, the fitness test is not a one-time test like gaokao. Students who fail the tests of graduation will be given another chance. He can take the test for a ________（two）time. And if they fail again, they will have to take the test even after graduation.
[答案]second
11．[2023扬州]My uncle lives in a town ________（十五）kilometers from Yangzhou.
[答案]fifteen
12．[2023常州节选]The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the ________________（twenty-two）of June this year.
[答案]twenty-second
13．[2023连云港]About 100 ________ （百万）people used ChatGPT in the first two months.
[答案]million
14．[2022宿迁]In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Tiger is the ______（第三）in order.
[答案]third
15．[2024南通一模]2024 marks the __________（sixty）anniversary （周年纪念日）of the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and France.
[答案]sixtieth
16．[2022盐城]Grandpa is in his __________（ninety）, but he is still willing to learn new things.
[答案]nineties
17．[2022扬州]________（三十）minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.
[答案]Thirty
18．[2022淮安]Lisa got the ________ （two）place in the Chinese Kung fu competition.
[答案]second
19．[2022连云港]This nature reserve is home to more than eight ________（百） kinds of animals and plants.
[答案]hundred
20．I'm not sure how I feel about that, with my ____________（第十八）birthday coming.
[答案]eighteenth
21．Anna got a bike as a gift on her ______ （nine）birthday.
[答案]ninth
22．A high-tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning（语音提示） was put into use for the ______（one）time in Bishan district, Chongqing a few months ago.
[答案]first
23．Then, when I was in the ______（six）grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.
[答案]sixth
24．The manager's room is right above mine. It's on the ______（three）floor.
[答案]third
25．[2024宿迁一模]Many children like Harry Potter series and many of them hope there will be the ________（第八）one.
[答案]eighth
26．[2024无锡一模]Though Uncle is already in his ________（fifty）, he keeps a childlike sense of wonder.
[答案]fifties
27．[2024宿迁二模]Lucy is eleven, and next year she is going to celebrate her t________ birthday.
[答案](t) welfth
28．[2024扬州一模]On October 1st, 2024, the People's Republic of China will celebrate its ________________（75）birthday.
[答案]seventy-fifth
29．[2023南京]Last weekend, __________（hundred）of students joined in the reading activity at the foot of the ancient Ming City Wall.
[答案]hundreds
30．[2024常州一模]这个新的体育馆占据了这个学校的四分之一。
This new gym ____________________________________________ the school.
[答案]takes up one quarter/one fourth of
31．[2024无锡一模]为了帮助运动员找到运动场馆，他们每隔几百米就设置一个指示牌。
In order to help athletes find sports venues, they set up signs ________________________________.
[答案]every few hundred meters
专题六 形容词和副词
知识导图
知识1~4训练
1．[2023徐州]My cousin is ______. He never forgets the things he needs to do.
A. energetic B. curious C. organized D. confident
[答案]C
2．[2023无锡]Dressing up as a ghost is ______ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A. hardly B. hard C. highly D. high
[答案]C
3．[2023无锡]Stop asking ______ questions. Everyone is laughing at you.
A. so wise B. such wise C. so silly D. such silly
[答案]D
4．[2023扬州]—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It's a work of art, but it is also ______ for tea making.
A. natural B. practical C. equal D. general
[答案]B
5．[2023南通]—Life is like a road. It isn't always ______.
—I can't agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.
A. smooth B. silent C. serious D. special
[答案]A
6．[2022宿迁]Yesterday, Lin Tao's speech on how to be a good volunteer was ______ wonderful that we couldn't stop cheering for him.
A. so B. very C. too D. quite
[答案]A
7．[2022宿迁]Amy did very well in her report. She is ______ to pay attention to every detail.
A. enough careful B. careful enough
C. enough careless D. careless enough
[答案]B
8．[2024扬州]Teamwork doesn't happen ______ in the workplace or school. It needs training.
A. naturally B. correctly C. wildly D. especially
[答案]A
9．[2022盐城]Mr. Li often looks up ______ information on Health Yancheng app before going to hospital.
A. personal B. medical C. national D. musical
[答案]B
10．[2024连云港]UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, ______ children all over the world.
A. probably B. luckily C. especially D. closely
[答案]C
11．[2022扬州]It's ______ of the boy to leave the tap running.
A. endless B. homeless C. meaningless D. careless
[答案]D
12．[2024无锡一模]You can never be ______ while dealing with your son. He is just a 5-year-old kid.
A. patient enough B. too patient
C. too curious D. curious enough
[答案]B
13．[2024常州一模]Doing voluntary work is a great way for me to help others. ______, I can meet some interesting people who turn to be lifelong friends.
A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Otherwise
[答案]C
14．Oh, no! The road is ______ covered with snow. Let's not drive today.
A. hardly B. hard C. mostly D. most
[答案]C
15．Cheer up, son! You have friends here. You're not ______.
A. alone B. awake C. afraid D. asleep
[答案]A
16．[2024无锡一模]As the autumn ends, we have less chance to absorb（吸收） vitamin D through sunlight. ______, people should take some vitamin D capsules, especially during winter.
A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Moreover
[答案]A
17．—I hate rain. It never ends.
—Dear, don't think of it. Try to be______ and enjoy things.
A. careful B. cheerful C. useful D. faithful
[答案]B
18．It's lucky we booked a room; otherwise we'll have ______ to stay now.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
[答案]C
19．Jenny's parents were completely ______ when they saw the______ changes in her.
A. surprising;amazing B. surprised;amazing
C. surprising;amazed D. surprised;amazed
[答案]B
20．When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010, it was all______ to him, but he soon learnt his way around.
A. smooth B. slight C. strange D. successful
[答案]C
21．[2024宿迁一模]Take the GPS with you, or you may become ______ a blind man in the big desert.
A. as well as B. as good as C. as poor as D. as silly as
[答案]B
22．In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the drivers ______ stopped to eat or rest during the journey.
A. nearly B. hardly C. badly D. mostly
[答案]B
23．What a terrible experience! ______, lucky us, we are safe now.
A. Anyway B. Otherwise C. For example D. As a result
[答案]A
24．David is crazy about Chinese history. He ______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
[答案]D
25．Wu Dajing, a ______ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the World Cup Short Track Speed Skating last year.
A. 25-years-old B. 25 year old C. 25-year-old D. 25 years old
[答案]C
26．In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work ______ with each other.
A. close B. closely C. near D. nearly
[答案]B
27．You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class. ______, your teacher won't notice you.
A. Otherwise B. Anyhow C. Instead D. Moreover
[答案]A
28．—Lucy, I'm poor at English. Could you give me some advice
—You can speak it as ______ as possible.
A. much B. many C. more D. most
[答案]A
29．[2023泰州改编]I can take part in conversations with people in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally.
阅读填空（限填一词）Have conversations with people in English to help people improve language skills in a fun and ________ way.
[答案]natural
30．[2023无锡改编]Chen Siting, a staff member shares her thoughts about the idea. “We cannot hear you but would like to share a tasty coffee with you,”says Siting. “I believe more people like me could find a career they dream about in the future,” she continues.
阅读填空（限填一词）Chen Siting: More hearing-impaired people like me could find their ______________ career in the future.
[答案]ideal/dream
31．[2024苏州一模]—Would you like to go shopping with your mum this weekend
—I'm not sure. M________ I will stay at home and have a rest.
[答案](M) aybe
32．[2022盐城]The Milu deer live ______________ （comfortable）and freely in Dafeng Nature Reserve.
[答案]comfortably
33．[2022宿迁]While Tan Dun was young, he once made music with ____________________（not special）objects like stones and paper.
[答案]common/ordinary
34．[2022盐城节选]At around 10 years old, I began to learn cooking. The first skill I mastered was making dough（面团）. Since my parents often came home l____, a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner.
[答案]ate
35．[2022淮安]The ________（France）writer Victor Hugo wrote some famous novels.
[答案]French
36．[2022淮安改编]If you have a lot of clutter（杂物）in the room, start from smaller areas like your desk, since breaking down the huge task into smaller goals can reduce much stress in your mind... But if you try to declutter（清理）every little thing in your house, the result may not satisfy you.
阅读填空（每空限填一词）Moreover, you will feel ________ if you break down the huge task. And you are advised to avoid too much decluttering. Otherwise, you may not be ________________with the result.
[答案]relaxed；satisfied/pleased/happy
37．I think ______________________________________________________（对我们来说……是必要的） to learn a foreign language.
[答案]it necessary for us/it's necessary for us
38．Although no one exactly looks forward to doing homework, you will get it done more efficiently（高效地）if you are well organized and have time and space to concentrate（专注）on it... If you have space, set up a homework“office” a________ at home with a table or desk and a comfortable chair.
[答案](a) nywhere
39．At the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people have the custom of enjoying lanterns and eating glutinous rice dumplings... Some lanterns have riddles（谜语）on them, which encourage people to try to be the first to find the answer. It is a____ a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time.
[答案](a) lso
40．I was afraid to speak in front of a large group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father o_______ said,“The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.”Immediately, I raised my hand.
[答案](o) nce/(o) ften
41．[2024扬州一模]Since last year, the new medicine has ________________（success）helped to save many people's lives.
[答案]successfully
42．Do be aware that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet. When the noise remains going on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry or retaliatory（报复性的）fashion... Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important.
阅读填空（限填一词）Keep ________ and try to talk with your neighbors.
[答案]patient
43．盲填We can't throw used batteries away. ________, they should be collected for special treatment.
[答案]Instead
44．[2023四川凉山州]These days, Zibo is ________（wide）known for its barbecue（烧烤）.
[答案]widely
45．[2024扬州一模]Can you help me buy an ____________（最新的）magazine on your way back home
[答案]up-to-date
46．[2024宿迁一模]根据英文释义填空It's good for us to know the ______（in the area where you live）customs before travelling to a place.
[答案]local
47．Sometimes we fall in love with something at once and sometimes it takes long. The same is true with poems. If we are lucky（1）e______, we open a book and find a poem that attracts us at once...
Reading a poem repeatedly will deepen your understanding of it. Sometimes a poem that seems（2）b______ on first reading becomes interesting with more reading. A poem that feels meaningless becomes deeper and more meaningful. And sometimes you're just not in the right mood the first time you read a poem, but（3）l______ it touches your heart...
It is（4）h______ to say whether there's a right or wrong way to read poems, but reading practices will enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment, and deepen your understanding of any poem.
[答案](e) nough；(b) oring；(l) ater；(h) ard
知识5训练
48．[2024无锡一模]—There used to be lots of fish in the lake in our neighbourhood.
—Very ______ now. The nearby factories often put the waste into the river.
A. few B. fewer C. little D. less
[答案]A
49．[2022无锡]Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We've got ______ dog in the world.
A. a cleverer B. the cleverest C. a shyer D. the shyest
[答案]B
50．[2022无锡]—Coffee or tea, Frank
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ______ is better than a cup of coffee.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
[答案]A
51．[2024连云港一模]When you finish reading the novel, you will have ______ understanding of life.
A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best
[答案]A
52．—You want to lose weight But why You look quite slim to me.
—That may be true. But I'm ______ than last year.
A. much heavier B. heavy enough C. much lighter D. light enough
[答案]A
53．Compared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is ______ as we may have enough time for our hobbies.
A. more pleasant B. less pleasant
C. the most pleasant D. the least pleasant
[答案]A
54．My grandma is a really nice person—one of ______ people I know.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
[答案]D
55．—I don't really like big cities.
—Neither do I. I feel much ______ in the countryside.
A. free B. freer C. freest D. the freest
[答案]B
56．Which do you like ______, juice or Cola
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
[答案]B
57．[2024苏州一模]To celebrate World Book Day, books are sold at a l____ price than usual.
[答案](l) ower
58．[2023连云港]The ________（努力）you practise, the greater progress you will make.
[答案]harder
59．[2023徐州节选]Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts ________（soft）, but it gets louder, like rain getting ________（heavy）.
[答案]softly；heavier
60．[2023镇江]Of all the vegetables, I think tomato is the __________（tasty） and healthiest.
[答案]tastiest
61．[2022宿迁节选]One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much __________________（difficult）than usual.
[答案]more difficult
62．[2024无锡一模]My mother was angry with me for being home late, but she went even ________（mad）when she was told that I failed the exam.
[答案]madder
63．[2022扬州节选]The Grand Canal（大运河）is a man-made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilometers, it is among the world's oldest and l________ canals.
[答案](l) ongest
64．Put on your T-shirt and shorts. It's ________ （hot）than yesterday.
[答案]hotter
65．[2024苏州一模]The old man looked a bit ______（苍白的）than usual after the operation.
[答案]paler
66．[2024淮安一模]The prince comes from one of the ____________（wealthy） countries in the Middle East.
[答案]wealthiest
67．The ____________（礼貌的）you are, the more others will like you.
[答案]politer/more polite
68．The Siberian tiger, known as the Northeast tiger in China, is ______________ （large）tiger of all.
[答案]the largest
69．After doing sports for months, Tina is becoming ________ （thin）than before.
[答案]thinner
专题七 构词法
知识导图
知识训练
1．The ______Xuzhou-Lianyungang High Speed Railway was open to the public this year.
A. 180 kilometer long B. 180 kilometers long
C. 180-kilometer-long D. 180-kilometers-long
[答案]C
2．The underlined word“symbolise”in this sentence is a(n) ______.
A. noun B. verb C. adjective D. adverb
[答案]B
3．[2024宿迁二模]Which of the following suffixes can be used to make an adjective
A. -ment B. -tion C. -ness D. -less
[答案]D
4．[2023镇江改编]Crying is usually connected with emotions like anger or sadness. When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying” You might have experienced it before.
阅读填空（限填一词）But you may have such an ____________ called“happy crying”.
[答案]experience
5．[2023镇江]In the folk story, the amazing white snake is ________（lucky） saved by a young man.
[答案]luckily
6．[2023无锡改编]To support the employment（就业）of disabled people in Guangzhou, Starbucks has opened its first “Silent Café”in China where almost half the staff are hearing-impaired.
阅读填空（限填一词）Almost half its staff have hearing _____________.
[答案]impairment/problems
7．[2023无锡]The Changjiang Delta is a very ________（wealth）area in China.
[答案]wealthy
8．[2023无锡]The ________（win）of this year's Spelling Bee is... Daniel!
[答案]winner
9．[2023无锡]Our planet is becoming more and more __________（pollute）. How can we start all over again
[答案]polluted
10．[2023宿迁节选]Years of hard __________（train）made Deng Qingming an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the first group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
[答案]training
11．[2023苏州节选]Weather and time have turned these ________（amaze） white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.
[答案]amazing
12．[2023南通改编]Nantong Museum by the side of the Haohe River attracts many __________（visit）from all over the world every year.
[答案]visitors
13．[2024无锡]Jim has gone to bed This is very ________（usual）. He always stays up late.
[答案]unusual
14．[2024无锡一模]The government is taking action to protect __________（person）information on the Internet.
[答案]personal
15．[2023浙江杭州节选]In most countries, drivers have to pay a fine（罚款）, ________（usual）$100–$300. But in the USA, Australia and some __________ （Europe）countries, offenders also get points on their driving licenses.
[答案]usually；European
16．[2022镇江改编]The Blues: The phrase is a short form of“the blue devils”, which also stands for sad feelings. This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz music that became popular in the south of America in the 1940s.
阅读填空（限填一词）For example, the Blues not only represents ______________ but also refers to a type of popular jazz music.
[答案]sadness/unhappiness
17．[2024泰州一模]Before giant panda Fu Bao returned to China, thousands of __________（tour）came to Everland Park to say goodbye to Fu Bao.
[答案]tourists
18．[2022镇江]Eddie, look at your ________（tidy）room. You'd better keep everything in order.
[答案]untidy
19．As Albert Einstein once said,“Not everything that counts can be counted, and not everything that is counted ______（true）counts.”
[答案]truly
20．[2022盐城]Everyone's small acts of _________（kind）can make a big difference to the world.
[答案]kindness
21．[2022无锡]For your own ________（safe）, you shouldn't climb mountains alone.
[答案]safety
22．[2022泰州改编]Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.
阅读填空（限填一词）Medium-sized: It is ____ for you to get used to a new environment.
[答案]easy
23．[2022泰州]With the ______________（develop）of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity.
[答案]development
24．[2022苏州节选]Hurricanes are very __________（power）, and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.
[答案]powerful
25．[2022南通改编]Don't eat too much in the evening, or you will feel ________________（comfortable）when sleeping.
[答案]uncomfortable
26．You'd better ask other witnesses. I'm ____________ （certain）if the suspect was at the scene of the crime.
[答案]uncertain
27．[2024无锡一模]To tell the ______（true）, The Little Prince is a good read for children.
[答案]truth
28．My parents and I had a ____________（wonder）journey in Hainan.
[答案]wonderful
29．[2024无锡]The traditional Chinese folk music has ________（last）value.
[答案]lasting
30．Our home is near the centre of Beirut, Lebanon, one of the largest cities in the Middle East. There are lots of cafes and restaurants, which open late at night. We love it here because it's so friendly and you can always find what you need—lots of people come to stay to learn Arabic and French. However, it can be noisy at night, and there is quite a lot of traffic during the day.
阅读填空（限填一词）There is much ______ at night and a lot of traffic during the day.
[答案]noise
31．[2024无锡一模改编]Through hard work and practice, the ________（known）basketball player has grown up to a world-famous superstar.
[答案]unknown
32．—The government has taken actions to stop water and air ____________（pollute）.
—Yes. Clear waters and green hills are as good as mountains of gold and silver.
[答案]pollution
33．[2024淮安一模]The tourists have waited at the airport for a couple of hours. Everyone is getting ____________（patient）.
[答案]impatient
34．Jiang Fei, a traffic officer in Bishan, said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on ______（rain）and foggy days.
[答案]rainy
35．My own fish become very ________（excite）when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in.
[答案]excited
36．As the __________（direct）of the popular film Hi, Mom, Jia Ling is welcomed by more people.
[答案]director
37．[2024无锡]The father is always a real ________（fight）in the little kid's heart.
[答案]fighter
38．Swimming alone in the river is ____________（danger）for children.
[答案]dangerous
39．This timeless tale, The Little Prince, touches upon childhood and growing up. It opens with the reminder: All grown-ups were once children—but few of them remember it. The pilot in this story loses that part of himself. After a stay in the desert with the little prince, he finds his inner child again.
阅读填空（限填一词）After a stay with the little prince in the desert, the pilot finds the ________ part of himself.
[答案]lost
40．Has the little prince returned to his planet and his rose The ending exists in the imagination of every reader as well as the pilot.
阅读填空（限填一词）It allows the reader and the pilot to ________ the ending of the book.
[答案]imagine
41．The noise made sleep ____________（possible）, so I got up and read a book.
[答案]impossible
42．[2024南京一模]My favorite season of the year is summer because of the warm weather, the school vacation and the ________（end）fun.
[答案]endless
43．Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value on“being on time”.
阅读填空（限填一词）Both Chinese and Japanese think it __________ to be on time.
[答案]valuable
44．Creating a study plan: Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.
阅读填空（限填一词）A good study plan is ________ in achieving your success in study.
[答案]helpful
45．Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.
阅读填空（限填一词）Use your break in a ____ way.
[答案]wise
46．Hangzhou is the third Chinese city to host the ________（Asia）Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.
[答案]Asian
47．[2024南京一模]Summer time is a great time to relax with friends and family by enjoying the sunshine at a beach or ________（simple）having dinner together.
[答案]simply
48．语法填空 原创
Once upon a time, in a busy town called Sunville, there was a brave little boy named Tim. Tim loved exploring the（1）__________（color）streets to make new friends and experiencing the（2）________（nature）world for himself. But there was one place he'd never been to—the big castle on the（3）________________（east）edge of the town. People said it was scary, which made him more curious.
One sunny day, Tim made the（4）__________（decide）to visit the castle and set out（5）____________（cheer）with his dog, Billy. As they walked（6）_______（close）, a （7）________（feel）of fear came to Tim. But he kept going. The deserted（废弃的）castle was huge, with tall, pointed（尖的）towers and dirty flags waving in the wind. Tim thought it looked like the exact place he wanted to explore all the time!
Inside, it was dark and spooky（阴森恐怖的）. Tim held Billy tight as they walked through the long halls.（8）__________（sudden）, they heard a noise! Tim felt（9）________（scare）, but he remembered what his grandma told him—to be brave.
Taking a deep breath, Tim followed his heart and kept going. They faced many challenges, like dark rooms and strange shadows. But Tim didn't give up. （10）_______（final）, they found a hidden room with a（11）________（lock） treasure chest（宝箱）! A sense of （12）______________（achieve）and pride filled him...
Tim became known as the（13）__________（brave）kid in Sunville, for he completed a journey that would be almost（14）___________（possible）for a child like him. He told his friends about his adventure with great （15）__________（please）and encouraged them to be brave, though most adults were not very agreeable（认同的）and cared more about his（16）__________（safe）. Anyway, Tim knew what he experienced was the best adventure of all!
[答案]colorful；natural；eastern/east；decision；cheerfully；closer；feeling； Suddenly；scared；Finally；locked；achievement；bravest；impossible； pleasure；safety
专题九 动词（2）——情态（助）动词
知识导图
知识训练
1．[2023淮安]—Sir, may I take photos here
—Sorry, look at the sign. You ______ take photos in the museum.
A. could B. may C. mustn't D. needn't
[答案]C
2．[2024常州一模]—In this fast-paced time, young people prefer to shop online because they ______ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.
—I am the exception. I enjoy the pleasure of hanging out.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
[答案]A
3．[2023连云港]Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ______ learn to protect ourselves.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
[答案]B
4．[2024南通一模]—I've left my computer at home. Can I borrow yours
—If you ______. But I'll use it again in about an hour, OK
A. need B. can C. should D. must
[答案]D
5．[2024宿迁二模]According to the traffic rules, children under the age of sixteen ______ ride e-bikes on the road.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. might not
[答案]A
6．[2022扬州]Protect your hearing. Don't wait until you ______ hear a thing.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't
[答案]D
7．[2024扬州一模]—I don't care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you ______. Her suggestions are of some value.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
[答案]B
8．[2022常州]To achieve our dream, we ______ rest on what we have done.
A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not
[答案]B
9．[2024扬州一模]—Must I give the book back now
—I'm afraid you ______. But you can renew it according to the library rules.
A. need B. can C. may D. have to
[答案]D
10．More dinosaur fossils（化石）, including footprints, bones and eggs, could ______ in the future.
A. discover B. be discovered
C. have discovered D. be discovering
[答案]B
11．What an amazing robot! It ______ cook more than 5,000 dishes.
A. shall B. need C. must D. can
[答案]D
12．[2024宿迁二模]—______ we clean the classroom at once
—No, you ______. You ______ clean it after school.
A. Must;needn't;may B. Must;mustn't;can
C. Shall;can't;must D. Need;mustn't;may
[答案]A
13．[2024宿迁一模]—Is that man in black over there your manager
—It ______ be him. He went abroad a week ago. I doubt if he has come back.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. should D. may
[答案]D
14．You ______ be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.
A. need not B. may not C. must not D. should not
[答案]B
15．Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen ______ wake up.
A. wouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
[答案]A
16．[2024无锡一模]—What a pity! A 5-year-old girl's finger was stuck in a small hole.
—In fact, to parents, children's safety ______ be paid too much attention to.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't
[答案]B
17．—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.
—I agree. Even Einstein ______ read until he was seven.
A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't
[答案]C
18．—Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin
—You ______ go if you have finished your homework.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
[答案]D
19．—______ I keep the book for a week
—Sorry, I'm afraid you ______.
A. Need;couldn't B. Need;can't C. May;couldn't D. May;can't
[答案]D
20．[2024无锡一模]—Is the sports watch Mary's
—It ______ be hers. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.
A. can't B. must C. might D. could
[答案]B
21．[2024南京一模]—What's your plan for this coming summer vacation
—I ______ go to Gansu, but I'm not sure.
A. must B. need C. should D. might
[答案]D
22．—My phone doesn't work. ______ I use yours
—Sure. Here you are.
A. Must B. Could C. Need D. Would
[答案]B
23．[2024连云港一模]—Look! Mr. Lee is standing under the tree.
—It ______ him. He has gone to Canada for his holiday.
A. must be B. mustn't be C. can be D. can't be
[答案]D
24．—______ I help you, sir
—Yes, I'd like to try on those black shoes.
A. Will B. Should C. Must D. May
[答案]D
25．—Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang
—No, you ______. Students under the age of 16 aren't allowed to ride electric bicycles.
A. couldn't B. needn't C. can't D. won't
[答案]C
26．Jerry didn't pay me back, but he promised that he ______ this Sunday.
A. must B. could C. would D. should
[答案]C
27．—You______ be excited—you have tickets for your favourite band!
—Yes. It's unbelievable that I can see the band play live!
A. need B. have to C. must D. might
[答案]C
28．He ______ sleep, although he tried to. One cup of coffee in the late afternoon caused him to stay awake almost all night.
A. wouldn't B. shouldn't C. couldn't D. mustn't
[答案]C
29．[2024无锡一模]It's useless to cry. We'd better ____（find）our way out as soon as possible.
[答案]find
30．Since short stories can ________（read）in any place, they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles.
[答案]be read
31．完成句子 因为下雨，学校运动会不得不被推迟。
The school sports meeting had to ____________ because of the rain.
[答案]be put off
专题八 动词（1）——动词概述和基本句型
知识导图
专题九 动词（2）—— 情态（助）动词
专题十 动词（3）——谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
知识导图
专题十一 动词（4）——非谓语动词
知识导图
专题十二 简单句
知识导图
动词与简单句专题集训1
1．[2024南通一模]—______ unforgettable experience I had in Harbin Ice and Snow World!
—I'm glad you had a good time.
A. What an B. What C. How an D. How
[答案]A
2．[2022徐州]—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
—Oh, I didn't know. When ______
A. has he left B. was he leaving
C. did he leave D. will he leave
[答案]C
3．[2024泰州一模]—Do you know ______ Nanjing Museum is
—It's about 70,000 square meters in size.
A. how far B. how much C. how many D. how large
[答案]D
4．[2022扬州]—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ______ by our school green club to protect forests.
A. organizes B. organized
C. was organized D. will be organized
[答案]C
5．[2024常州一模]Jiangyan Art Museum ______ for about two years. It is very popular among teenagers.
A. has been open B. has opened
C. has open D. has been opened
[答案]A
6．[2022扬州]______ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching
[答案]B
7．[2024无锡一模]Suzy, with her brothers, ______ the film Dying To Survive this afternoon. They were very excited.
A. has watched B. have watched C. watches D. watched
[答案]D
8．[2022镇江]The high school invited a famous scientist ______ a talk on World Earth Day.
A. giving B. to give C. give D. given
[答案]B
9．[2024淮安一模]The famous panda Hua Hua in Sichuan is loved by lots of people. The total number of the visitors to see her ______ over 400 thousand during the last Spring Festival.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
[答案]C
10．To the west of our school ______ some bookstores and a park.
A. lies B. lie C. has D. have
[答案]B
11．[2024苏州一模]The country life he was used to ______________（改变）a bit finally.
[答案]has changed
12．[2024无锡一模]Before you give up, _________（consider）what your family will think about it.
[答案]consider
13．[2024无锡一模]_________ you often _________（tell）not to talk in the library
[答案]Are；told
14．[2024无锡一模]The dog was last seen _________（lie）under a bench in the park at around 11 a.m. yesterday.
[答案]lying
15．[2024无锡一模]—Where is Andy
—He ____________（not catch）the bus up to now, so he will be a few minutes late.
[答案]hasn't caught
16．Zhurong, China's Mars rover, ________（land）safely on the red planet in May 2021, making China the third nation to do so in human history.
[答案]landed
17．[2024无锡一模]Sooner or later, there ________（be）more people falling in love with traditional Chinese clothes.
[答案]will be
18．[2022徐州改编]“Barking dogs seldom bite.”It means that some things may seem dangerous, but they often __________________（understand）not to be dangerous.
[答案]are understood
19．[2024无锡一模]They _______________________（visit）the Leaning Tower of Pisa tomorrow, aren't they
[答案]are going to visit
20．[2024无锡一模]You can hardly imagine how much difficulty we had ________（solve）the problem.
[答案]solving
21．[2024无锡一模]It's everyone's duty to create a green network environment. We are all against ____________（spread）other people's personal information on the Internet.
[答案]spreading
22．[2022淮安改编]On the label, write the type of the items and the place they should be put in.
阅读填空（不限词数）When you label the box, the type of the items should ____________ on the label.
[答案]be written
23．[2023镇江改编]Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them, so crying can be of help.
阅读填空（限填一词）Crying may happen when happy moments bring strong feelings and you _________ to control yourselves.
[答案]fail
24．[2024无锡一模]The teacher raised her voice as soon as she noticed that he ____________________（not listen）at all.
[答案]wasn't listening
25．[2022扬州]我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人
[答案]What can we do to help those in need
26．[2024扬州一模]妈妈给了我多么有用的建议啊！
[答案]What useful advice/suggestions my mum gave me! 或What a useful piece of advice my mum gave me! 或What a useful suggestion my mum gave me!
27．[2022扬州]不用时，请关掉电灯、电视和电脑。
[答案]Please turn off the lights, the TV and the computer when they are not in use.
28．[2024扬州一模]到目前为止，你出过几次国
[答案]How many times have you been abroad up to now/so far
29．[2024连云港一模改编]
come true; chat with; be crazy about; take up; hand out; push for; get along with
（1） —Where is my cousin, Cindy
—She with her classmates __________________ the leaflets in the street.
（2） Now many public service ads on TV remind us that we should spend as much time as we can ________________________ our parents well.
（3） Nowadays, most of our time ______________ by the electronic products like smart phones and iPads.
（4） Our dream __________________ if we work hard.
（5）Nora and her friends __________________ each other when Mr. Li came into the classroom.
（6） ______________ the increase of the population, our country has introduced the three-child policy.
（7） My sister __________________________ dancing since she was five years old.
[答案]
（1） is handing out
（2） getting along with
（3） is taken up
（4） will come true
（5） we中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025江苏版英语中考专题
第一部分 语法知识讲练
专题一 冠词
知识导图
知识2训练
1．[2024扬州二模]Now many people make great videos about China on TikTok and let more foreigners know ______ different China.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．[2023南通]As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ______ meaningful life.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
3．[2024连云港二模]There's no doubt that reading plays ______ important role in our daily lives.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．[2022盐城]Travelling to Yancheng, ______ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．[2022连云港]Me and My Winter Games is ______ interesting film. It's a gift for Beijing 2022.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．Kitty sometimes eats ______ orange or some grapes after lunch.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
7．Sandy is ______ Australian girl. She came to China for travelling with her parents last week.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．Daniel had ______ egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
9．Yancheng, ______ energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
10．[2024宿迁二模]John used to be a dancer. Now he is teaching at ______ university in China.
A．the B．/ C．an D．a
11．There is ______ useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers.
A．an B．the C．a D．/
12．China is ______ Asian country, while France is ______ European country.
A．an;a B．a;an C．an;an D．a;a
13．Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be ______ unforgettable event for us.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
14．Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half ______ hour at the night market.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
15．What ______ pity that you couldn't go to the party!
A．a B．an C．the D．/
16．—What ______ unusual suggestion Suzy has given us!
—Yes, indeed. I think it will be of great help to our study.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
17．盲填 Justin is ______ 18-year-old student. He is thinking about how to spend his money during the summer vacation.
18．盲填 Open the door for others and they will thank you. Those around you will certainly appreciate（赞赏）your good manners. Keep in mind that a small deed makes ______ big difference.
19．盲填 It was a beautiful day. I was climbing the mountain quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of ______ sudden, I slipped（滑倒）.
知识3~4训练
20．[2023宿迁]—Betty began to play ______ violin at the age of four.
—No wonder she plays so well.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
21．[2023淮安]I usually have ______ lunch with my classmates at school.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
22．[2022淮安]Autumn is ______ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
23．[2022宿迁]My brother often plays ______ football with his classmates after school.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
24．[2022镇江]The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and ______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
25．As an old saying goes,“He who has never been to ______ Great Wall is not a true man.”
A．a B．an C．the D．/
26．—Do you know 2019 is the Year of the Pig
—Sure. The pig is ______ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle（生肖）.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
27．Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in ______ east of China.
A．an B．/ C．the D．a
28．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make ______ fun of others.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
29．[2023山东枣庄节选]盲填 He showed me a photo taken on Mount Taishan. In ____ photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people.
30．[2023四川眉山节选]盲填 With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much faster. So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is ____ best time of the year to plant middle-season rice in the southern part of China.
31．[2023四川乐山节选]盲填One day, the father decided to help his sons stop fighting, so he brought them together. He tied seven chopsticks together, and said,“I will give all of my money to ____ one who can break this bundle（捆）.”
综合训练
32．[2022扬州]China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ______ late 1970s, according to ______ World Bank.
A．a;a B．the;the C．a;the D．the;a
33．In 2016, ______ China set April 24 as ______ country's Space Day.
A．a;the B．the;the C．the;/ D．/;the
34．[2024连云港二模]—Why are you so happy
—It's said that we'll have ______ 8-day holiday for ______ Spring Festival of this year.
A．a;an B．an;/ C．an;the D．a;the
35．We usually go swimming in ______ summer. But in ______ summer of 2018, we didn't.
A．/;/ B．a;a C．/;the D．a ;/
36．[2024宿迁一模]—Have you seen ______ TV drama“Who Is He”
—Of course. I have never seen such ______ amazing TV drama.
A．a;an B．the;/ C．the;an D．a;/
37．—Do you know how to spell ______ word“expensive”in English
—Yes. It begins with ______“e”.
A．the;a B．the;an C．a;an D．the;the
38．[2024泰州一模]—Do you know 2024 is the Year of ______ Dragon
—Sure. The dragon is ______ fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle（生肖）.
A．a;the B．/;the C．the;the D．the;/
39．[2024无锡一模]______ Wuxi you see today is quite ______ different city from the one that it used to be.
A．The;/ B．/;the C．The;a D．A;a
40．[2024宿迁三模]—Can you see ______ one-eyed monkey in ______ tree
—Yes, here it is.
A．a,the B．an,the C．/,the D．a,a
41．[2024宿迁二模]—Which university do you want to go to
—I prefer ______ university in ______ English-speaking country so that I can practise English often.
A．an;a B．a;an C．the;a D．an;the
专题二 名词
知识导图
知识1~3训练
1．[2023苏州]We offered to look after our ________________ （邻居的）dog when she was away.
2．[2024苏州一模]—Do ____________（科学家）agree with the possibility of living on Mars in the future
—No. But they are working hard to learn more about Mars.
3．[2023镇江]Tan Dun is one of the greatest ____________（音乐家）in the world. I admire him very much.
4．[2022镇江]These UNICEF ____________（office）wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children.
5．[2024南京一模]I enjoy the warm weather because it's the perfect atmosphere to do outdoor ____________（activity）.
6．[2023扬州]In these ____________（花园）, each plant has its own story to tell.
7．[2023扬州]Since he had no musical ____________（乐器）, he made music with common objects.
8．[2023连云港]In today's DIY class, students made cards in different ____________（形状）.
9．[2023连云港节选]Today, 24 solar terms（节气）still play an important role in Chinese people's everyday life. They remind people of the changes in s________ and to eat suitable food.
10．[2022南通]More and more people use cloth bags to reduce ____________ （污染）when shopping.
11．[2024南京一模]Do-Re-Mi is a popular song from the 1959 ________（music）The Sound Of Music.
12．[2022镇江]Of all the ____________（女演员）, I admire Audrey Hepburn most.
13．[2024扬州一模]To get sweet memories, many people like keeping ________（diary）as often as possible.
14．[2022宿迁节选]One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much more difficult than usual. The school was about to start, but those ____________ （student）books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole（扁担）.
15．[2022泰州]I spent one ________ （night）time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in“Tell China's Stories”competition.
16．[2024南京一模]“Read the story carefully to understand the hidden meaning behind the __________（write）words,” Mr. Wang said.
17．For many kinds of fish, although sight is important, __________（sense）such as smell and touch are even more important.
18．[2024淮安一模]With a couple of ______________（fisherman）help, the little boy was finally saved from the heavy rainstorm.
19．Recently Mr Wu has carried out several __________（survey）on the students' daily habits.
20．[2024泰州一模]After learning about the __________（win）life experiences, everyone was deeply moved by their courage and kindness.
21．Mother's cooking skills will not only satisfy our __________（胃）but also our spirit.
22．Have you read the report Those ________（英雄）stories really touched me deeply.
知识4训练
23．[2023镇江]The main ______ of the cities along the Grand Canal（大运河）is history and culture.
A．attraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation
24．[2023常州]After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ______ in her new home and got better.
A．education B．communication
C．entertainment D．treatment
25．[2022南通]Mr. Fang introduces a lot about the ______ which is organized to help wild animals.
A．product B．promise C．present D．project
26．[2022徐州]From my ______ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation
27．[2022扬州]We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ______.
A．achievement B．department
C．treatment D．entertainment
28．[2022镇江]Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of ______.
A．achievement B．agreement
C．development D．entertainment
29．[2022常州]Although the match is moving in an unexpected ______, our team will win finally, I believe.
A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction
30．—We can always find something good in a bad ______ if we look for it.
—It's so true. Let's make full use of what comes.
A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition
31．Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ______ has been increased greatly.
A．population B．contribution C．production D．introduction
32．[2024山东滨州]—On April 25, 2024, China's Shenzhou-18 spacecraft（宇宙飞船）flew to space successfully.
—Wow, China's space technology has reached a new ______.
A．method B．energy C．height D．industry
33．The landing of China's rover（探测器）Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great ______ in space exploration.
A．progress B．project C．product D．protection
34．You'll have to get your parents' ______ if you want to go on the trip.
A．achievement B．announcement
C．agreement D．advertisement
35．A factory will be built for the ______ of this type of new energy car.
A．position B．population
C．production D．pronunciation
36．The ______ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.
A．position B．progress C．period D．purpose
37．—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.
—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ______ which leads to great changes in our life.
A．attraction B．invention C．position D．contribution
38．[2024苏州一模]Each student should try to make a ______ to the development for our school.
A．communication B．contribution
C．conversation D．competition
39．[2024无锡一模]To spread our traditional culture, many teenagers came up with new ______. For example, Suansuan, a college student, has posted over 50 videos on Bilibili to show her love for our culture.
A．methods B．messages C．meanings D．medicines
40．[2024淮安一模]All you need to make ChatGPT work for you is to give some clear ______ before it does its magic.
A．instructions B．inventions
C．introductions D．conditions
41．—What else do we need to make cold beef？
—______.
A．Two spoons salt B．Two spoons of salts
C．Two spoons of salt D．Two spoon of salts
42．[2022南通]—Alice, who is the first man to walk on the Moon's ________ （the outside or top part of something）
—Sorry, I don't know. Let's ask Mr. Xu about it.
43．[2022连云港]Don't make the wetlands smaller. There is __________________（越来越少的空间）for wildlife.
44．Yuan Longping, one of ______________________________（最伟大的科学家）, made important contributions to the world.
专题三 代词
知识导图
知识训练
1．[2023南通]—It's neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ______ a perfect place to live in or visit.
—Right. I went there last year.
A．that B．one C．this D．it
2．[2024南通一模]—How do you like your life in Grade 9
—It seemed a little difficult at first, but ______ turns out fine now.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
3．[2023镇江]The twin brothers are good at football and ______ of them have a talent for sports.
A．neither B．either C．both D．all
4．[2024徐州二模]—Give some clear instructions, and then you can make ChatGPT do its magic.
—That's ______ I need to do
A．it B．any C．all D．none
5．[2024镇江一模]New Zealand is in the southern part of Earth;its seasons are the opposite of ______.
A．us B．ours C．our D．ourselves
6．[2024无锡二模]—When shall we see the movie, this Saturday or this Sunday
—______ is OK. I'm free this weekend.
A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None
7．[2022常州]Learning is a lifelong journey, for it brings us ______ new every day.
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
8．[2022连云港]There isn't ______ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
9．[2024常州一模]—If you have the chance, where do you prefer to live on, Mars or the Moon
—______ is OK. I will never move away from the Earth.
A．Either B．Neither C．Any D．None
10．I enjoy playing badminton. When I'm running with a racket in my hand, I don't worry about ______.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
11．Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught ______ maths last term.
A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves
12．Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on ______ side of the street.
A．both B．other C．either D．all
13．The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of ______ on the Earth.
A．that B．those C．one D．ones
14．—Can I ask you one question And only one.
—Sure. ______.
A．Something B．Anything C．Someone D．Anyone
15．—What do we know about the next Olympic Games
—Very ______. The only news is that they won't cancel it.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
16．It's an either-or situation—we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do______.
A．other B．either C．all D．both
17．You can't taste Lu Xun's writing style until you read his works for ______.
A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．itself
18．—Have you asked______ about the case
—No, except Bob.
A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
19．Take it easy. There will be ______ two buses coming in a few minutes.
A．another B．other C．others D．the other
20．[2024南通一模]The China you see today is quite a different country from ______ it used to be. It has become greener, stronger and wealthier.
A．this B．that C．the one D．不填
21．—Wow, eighteen pink roses! For whom
—______ are for my mum, and the other nine are for my grandma.
A．Few B．Half C．Many D．Most
22．[2024扬州一模]—Who is at the door
—A deliveryman（送货员）or ______ wanting to sell his new products.
A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody
23．Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, ______ aren't.
A．another B．the other C．others D．the others
24．[2024无锡一模]—I have ______ but praise for the doctors and nurses.
—Yes, they're well worth praising because of their great work during the hard time.
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
25．[2024扬州二模]—What a beautiful lacquer fan（漆扇）!
—Right, a Chinese hand fan made of bamboo, covered with lacquer. Would you like ______ like this
A．one B．it C．this D．that
26．[2024扬州一模]—The hamburgers are much smaller than ______ in the advertisements.
—So they are! That may be the art of advertising.
A．that B．those C．one D．ones
27．[2024常州一模]Bob recommended several foreign films to me, but ______ was to my taste.
A．neither B．no one C．none D．nothing
28．[2024扬州]“What's that ”is ______ of the first things that children say.
A．some B．each C．one D．that
29．[2024山东滨州]—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao.
—Yes, ______ could say no to it there.
A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody
30．[2023泰州节选]University students are encouraged to do more exercise after class. But some just stay in the classroom all day long. Few students take exercise even if they are free. They need to do some exercise to keep ____________（they） healthy.
31．Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs n________.
32．[2023苏州节选]I took the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color of the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found ________（I）enjoying a moment of this dance.
33．[2022泰州节选]When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug（拥抱）.“I'm so glad you were wearing your helmet. The helmet saved your life,” she said. She knew I was careless before and did not always wear my helmet.“Mum, it was not the helmet i______ that saved my life, but safety awareness did. I'll ride my bicycle with great care later on!”
34．Sandy listened intently to the classical music, losing ________（her）in its beauty.
35．Geyuan Garden in Yangzhou is famous for i________ Four Seasons Rockeries（假山花园）.
36．I think _________________________________（对我们来说……是必要的）to learn a foreign language.
37．My sister's hero is Audrey Hepburn but my hero is different from ____（她的）.
38．Good qualities are just like roses. There is a rose in each spirit. The good qualities planted in us at birth, grow among the thorns—our weaknesses. Many of us look at o__________ and we only see our weaknesses. We lose heart, thinking that n________ good can possibly come from us.
39．[2024常州一模]未来宇宙飞船以光速运行是有可能的。
It is possible that the spacecraft _________________________________ in the future.
40．[2024常州一模]多阅读更容易使你在学习上处于领先地位吗？
Does _____________________________________________________ in your study
专题四 介词
知识导图
知识训练
1．[2023淮安]______ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers.
A．At B．In C．On D．Of
2．[2024无锡一模]Wuxi Metro Line S1 officially opened ______ January 31, 2024, bringing new chances for the long-term development of Wuxi.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
3．[2023徐州]No one helped me. I did it all ______ myself.
A．for B．of C．by D．about
4．[2023镇江]Dance is not just a form of art, but also a language which tells stories ______ body.
A．towards B．over C．past D．through
5．[2023无锡]A new bridge was built ______ the Yellow River last year.
A．around B．across C．against D．along
6．[2023常州]My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ______ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.
A．including B．since C．except D．till
7．[2024山东滨州]—I miss Bill very much as we haven't seen each other ______ two years.
—Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me ______ the happy days we spent together.
A．in;with B．for;of C．on;in D．from;for
8．[2024扬州一模]—Do you know Chang'e-5 probe（探测器）
—Of course. I hope we can work ______ the moon like it one day.
A．with B．under C．on D．in
9．[2022南通]Now students have more free time ______ night because of the “double reduction”policy.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
10．[2022泰州]200 families won the 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were ______ them.
A．among B．between C．over D．on
11．[2022无锡]Our English teacher came into the classroom ______ a smile on her face.
A．in B．over C．with D．against
12．[2024南通一模]—Why didn't Helen attend the party yesterday evening
—She was racing ______ the time to finish a report on her project.
A．over B．against C．through D．across
13．[2022盐城]Lucy and Lily are twins. Even their parents find it hard to tell the difference ______ them.
A．from B．with C．between D．among
14．[2024南通一模]—Why do plants need light, Mr Chen
—To make their own food. If you leave a plant near a window, it will grow ______ the light.
A．opposite B．towards C．forward D．against
15．[2022连云港]The traffic light is green. Let's go ______ the road.
A．against B．among C．across D．above
16．[2024泰州一模]After working for a whole day, the farmer threw himself ______ the big tree and fell asleep quickly.
A．around B．along C．over D．against
17．[2024宿迁一模]The terrible accident happened ______ a windy and stormy night.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
18．All the cups over there are made ______ glass except the green one.
A．of B．in C．by D．with
19．—What time does the library open in the morning
—It opens ______ 9 a.m.
A．in B．on C．at D．between
20．—I hear your brother will enter Tsinghua University this summer.
—Exactly, he was a born genius. He was able to read and write ______ the age of 4.
A．in B．on C．at D．of
21．Football fans are often called the“12th man”because of their influence ______ a team.
A．to B．from C．on D．at
22．It's reported that, ______, people with college education can make more money than those without.
A．in general B．in public C．in time D．in all
23．—Why do you choose to use the BeiDou Navigation（导航）Satellite System, Mr. Li
—Because I think it has many advantages ______ GPS（全球卫星定位系统）.
A．on B．in C．over D．of
24．The sun shone ______ the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
A．beyond B．along C．through D．across
25．I met Nancy ______ my way home yesterday.
A．in B．at C．by D．on
26．When you have joys, you can share them ______ your friends.
A．for B．in C．with D．on
27．—Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train
—Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel ______ wheels—it had all that I needed.
A．in B．at C．on D．by
28．My uncle's reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published ______ the summer of 2025.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
29．—Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.
—A dream can't come true ______ hard work.
A．by B．across C．over D．without
30．Yu says that those who were once not interested in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity（好奇心）. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
“It's ______ us at our fingertips.”Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.
A．behind B．around C．over D．above
31．Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking ______ her into a village in Qinghai.
A．over B．past C．across D．through
32．Suddenly, Mrs. Chaplin's voice broke. She tried to finish the song, but the audience（观众）began to whistle and got angry. She could not continue any longer and walked ______ the stage crying.
A．onto B．off C．towards D．around
33．[2024扬州一模]It's important for parents to put such dangerous things like knives ______ the reach of children.
A．in B．within C．beyond D．over
34．[2023南通]盲填 Our school library is open every day ________ Sundays. In this way, the librarians can have a day off per week.
35．[2024苏州一模]The Silk Road got its name because silk was one of the main things transported a______ the road.
36．[2022盐城]We like to play by quiet streams or ______（在……下面）the tall trees while camping.
37．[2021苏州]A______ the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West.
38．[2021苏州节选]盲填 People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact, they can learn all kinds of things, and remember them ______ quite a long time.
39．Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game ________ （对抗）the Atlanta Hawks.
40．[2024苏州一模]Citywalk offers a way of exploring cities w________the need for careful planning.
41．Simon, let's meet ________ （在……外面） the theatre at 2 o'clock.
42．After you finish reading a poem, take a few moments to consider what it is saying. Sometimes its meanings are better understood t________ repeated reading. Other times they need our careful and deep thought on a poem.
43．[2024扬州二模]Look! What are those visitors doing ________（cross）the river
44．[2023浙江金华改编]盲填 Every time he puts on hanfu, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times. Since then, hanfu has helped Rian learn more ______ China.
45．[2023浙江绍兴节选]“We have ______（多于）3,000 runners, volunteers and spectators,”said Mindy Louie, the manager for PPIE.
46．盲填 The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and busiest places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds ______ people were crowded into one large room.
47．盲填 She'd probably write another passage to the thief. “I want to thank him ______ returning the bike and tell him I've forgiven（原谅）him,” she explained.
48．盲填 I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what felt ______ forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldn't believe it.
49．Mount Qomolangma, the world's highest mountain is 8,848.86 metres a____ sea level.
50．[2023山东聊城改编]盲填 Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural（农业的） researcher in Jiangsu Province. He spends most of the year working ______ the fields.
51．盲填 Gala Village lies in Xizang. It is famous for its beautiful peach blossoms（桃花）in spring. A large number ______ tourists all over the country go there during March and April.
52．盲填 London's first theater opened in 1576.Shakespeare worked in London __ an actor and then started writing plays too.
53．In China, b________ the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts worldwide tourists.
54．Over the course of a translation career（生涯）lasting more than seventy years, Xu Yuanchong has translated about 120 works, i__________ The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black, with a special focus on poetry（诗歌）.
55．[2023重庆A节选]盲填 Cold water is said to slow down a person's digestion（消化）... Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot, what would happen Doing this would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is ____ adding water to a burning pot.
专题五 数词
知识导图
知识训练
1．[2024淮安一模]Freezing rain（冻雨）may cause dangerous conditions on highways. It can lead to ______ people losing control of their cars.
A．thousands of B．two thousands of
C．thousand of D．two thousands
2．Peng Min finally became the winner of ______ season of CCTV's Chinese Poetry Conference.
A．five B．fifth C．the fifth D．fifths
3．[2024宿迁一模]The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ______. And ______ of them are girls.
A．thousand;two third B．thousands;two third
C．thousand;two thirds D．thousands;two thirds
4．Bollywood makes twice ______ many movies as Hollywood—over 1,000 movies a year.
A．so B．as C．for D．than
5．There are about eight hundred students in the school. ______ of them are boys.
A．Three fifth B．Third fifth C．Third five D．Three fifths
6．Because of the special situation this year, about ______ of the students in our school ______ having classes on the Internet at home.
A．two thirds;are B．two third;is
C．second thirds;are D．two thirds;is
7．[2024淮安一模]It will be a hot summer again with the temperatures in the __________（thirty）.
8．[2023淮安]There are only 5 people waiting in front of me. I'm the ______ （six）.
9．[2023宿迁节选]Years of hard training made Deng Qingming an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the ______（one）group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
10．[2023泰州节选]However, the fitness test is not a one-time test like gaokao. Students who fail the tests of graduation will be given another chance. He can take the test for a ________（two）time. And if they fail again, they will have to take the test even after graduation.
11．[2023扬州]My uncle lives in a town ________（十五）kilometers from Yangzhou.
12．[2023常州节选]The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the ________________（twenty-two）of June this year.
13．[2023连云港]About 100 ________（百万）people used ChatGPT in the first two months.
14．[2022宿迁]In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Tiger is the ______（第三）in order.
15．[2024南通一模]2024 marks the __________（sixty）anniversary（周年纪念日）of the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and France.
16．[2022盐城]Grandpa is in his __________（ninety）, but he is still willing to learn new things.
17．[2022扬州]________（三十）minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.
18．[2022淮安]Lisa got the ________ （two）place in the Chinese Kung fu competition.
19．[2022连云港]This nature reserve is home to more than eight ________（百） kinds of animals and plants.
20．I'm not sure how I feel about that, with my ____________（第十八）birthday coming.
21．Anna got a bike as a gift on her ________ （nine）birthday.
22．A high-tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning（语音提示） was put into use for the ________（one）time in Bishan district, Chongqing a few months ago.
23．Then, when I was in the ______（six）grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.
24．The manager's room is right above mine. It's on the ______ （three）floor.
25．[2024宿迁一模]Many children like Harry Potter series and many of them hope there will be the ________（第八）one.
26．[2024无锡一模]Though Uncle is already in his ________（fifty）, he keeps a childlike sense of wonder.
27．[2024宿迁二模]Lucy is eleven, and next year she is going to celebrate her t________ birthday.
28．[2024扬州一模]On October 1st, 2024, the People's Republic of China will celebrate its ________________（75）birthday.
29．[2023南京]Last weekend, __________（hundred）of students joined in the reading activity at the foot of the ancient Ming City Wall.
30．[2024常州一模]这个新的体育馆占据了这个学校的四分之一。
This new gym ____________________________________________ the school.
31．[2024无锡一模]为了帮助运动员找到运动场馆，他们每隔几百米就设置一个指示牌。
In order to help athletes find sports venues, they set up signs ____________________.
专题六 形容词和副词
知识导图
知识1~4训练
1．[2023徐州]My cousin is ______. He never forgets the things he needs to do.
A．energetic B．curious C．organized D．confident
2．[2023无锡]Dressing up as a ghost is ______ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A．hardly B．hard C．highly D．high
3．[2023无锡]Stop asking ______ questions. Everyone is laughing at you.
A．so wise B．such wise C．so silly D．such silly
4．[2023扬州]—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It's a work of art, but it is also ______ for tea making.
A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general
5．[2023南通]—Life is like a road. It isn't always ______.
—I can't agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.
A．smooth B．silent C．serious D．special
6．[2022宿迁]Yesterday, Lin Tao's speech on how to be a good volunteer was ______ wonderful that we couldn't stop cheering for him.
A．so B．very C．too D．quite
7．[2022宿迁]Amy did very well in her report. She is ______ to pay attention to every detail.
A．enough careful B．careful enough
C．enough careless D．careless enough
8．[2024扬州]Teamwork doesn't happen ______ in the workplace or school. It needs training.
A．naturally B．correctly C．wildly D．especially
9．[2022盐城]Mr. Li often looks up ______ information on Health Yancheng app before going to hospital.
A．personal B．medical C．national D．musical
10．[2024连云港]UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, ______ children all over the world.
A．probably B．luckily C．especially D．closely
11．[2022扬州]It's ______ of the boy to leave the tap running.
A．endless B．homeless C．meaningless D．careless
12．[2024无锡一模]You can never be ______ while dealing with your son. He is just a 5-year-old kid.
A．patient enough B．too patient
C．too curious D．curious enough
13．[2024常州一模]Doing voluntary work is a great way for me to help others. ______, I can meet some interesting people who turn to be lifelong friends.
A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise
14．Oh, no! The road is ______ covered with snow. Let's not drive today.
A．hardly B．hard C．mostly D．most
15．Cheer up, son! You have friends here. You're not ______.
A．alone B．awake C．afraid D．asleep
16．[2024无锡一模]As the autumn ends, we have less chance to absorb（吸收） vitamin D through sunlight. ______, people should take some vitamin D capsules, especially during winter.
A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Moreover
17．—I hate rain. It never ends.
—Dear, don't think of it. Try to be______ and enjoy things.
A．careful B．cheerful C．useful D．faithful
18．It's lucky we booked a room; otherwise we'll have ______ to stay now.
A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere
19．Jenny's parents were completely ______ when they saw the______ changes in her.
A．surprising;amazing B．surprised;amazing
C．surprising;amazed D．surprised;amazed
20．When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010, it was all______ to him, but he soon learnt his way around.
A．smooth B．slight C．strange D．successful
21．[2024宿迁一模]Take the GPS with you, or you may become ______ a blind man in the big desert.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as poor as D．as silly as
22．In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the drivers ______ stopped to eat or rest during the journey.
A．nearly B．hardly C．badly D．mostly
23．What a terrible experience! ______, lucky us, we are safe now.
A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．For example D．As a result
24．David is crazy about Chinese history. He ______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
25．Wu Dajing, a ______ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the World Cup Short Track Speed Skating last year.
A．25-years-old B．25 year old C．25-year-old D．25 years old
26．In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work ______ with each other.
A．close B．closely C．near D．nearly
27．You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class. ______, your teacher won't notice you.
A．Otherwise B．Anyhow C．Instead D．Moreover
28．—Lucy, I'm poor at English. Could you give me some advice
—You can speak it as ______ as possible.
A．much B．many C．more D．most
29．[2023泰州改编]I can take part in conversations with people in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally.
阅读填空（限填一词）Have conversations with people in English to help people improve language skills in a fun and ________ way.
30．[2023无锡改编]Chen Siting, a staff member shares her thoughts about the idea. “We cannot hear you but would like to share a tasty coffee with you,”says Siting. “I believe more people like me could find a career they dream about in the future,” she continues.
阅读填空（限填一词）Chen Siting: More hearing-impaired people like me could find their ______________ career in the future.
31．[2024苏州一模]—Would you like to go shopping with your mum this weekend
—I'm not sure. M_________ I will stay at home and have a rest.
32．[2022盐城]The Milu deer live ______________（comfortable）and freely in Dafeng Nature Reserve.
33．[2022宿迁]While Tan Dun was young, he once made music with ____________________（not special）objects like stones and paper.
34．[2022盐城节选]At around 10 years old, I began to learn cooking. The first skill I mastered was making dough（面团）. Since my parents often came home l____, a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner.
35．[2022淮安]The ________（France）writer Victor Hugo wrote some famous novels.
36．[2022淮安改编]If you have a lot of clutter（杂物）in the room, start from smaller areas like your desk, since breaking down the huge task into smaller goals can reduce much stress in your mind... But if you try to declutter（清理）every little thing in your house, the result may not satisfy you.
阅读填空（每空限填一词）Moreover, you will feel ________ if you break down the huge task. And you are advised to avoid too much decluttering. Otherwise, you may not be ______________________________ with the result.
37．I think ______________________________________________________（对我们来说……是必要的） to learn a foreign language.
38．Although no one exactly looks forward to doing homework, you will get it done more efficiently（高效地）if you are well organized and have time and space to concentrate（专注）on it... If you have space, set up a homework“office” a________ at home with a table or desk and a comfortable chair.
39．At the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people have the custom of enjoying lanterns and eating glutinous rice dumplings... Some lanterns have riddles（谜语）on them, which encourage people to try to be the first to find the answer. It is a____ a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time.
40．I was afraid to speak in front of a large group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father o__________ said,“The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.”Immediately, I raised my hand.
41．[2024扬州一模]Since last year, the new medicine has ________________（success）helped to save many people's lives.
42．Do be aware that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet. When the noise remains going on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry or retaliatory（报复性的）fashion... Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important.
阅读填空（限填一词）Keep ________ and try to talk with your neighbors.
43．盲填We can't throw used batteries away. ________, they should be collected for special treatment.
44．[2023四川凉山州]These days, Zibo is ________（wide）known for its barbecue （烧烤）.
45．[2024扬州一模]Can you help me buy an ____________（最新的）magazine on your way back home
46．[2024宿迁一模]根据英文释义填空It's good for us to know the ______（in the area where you live）customs before travelling to a place.
47．Sometimes we fall in love with something at once and sometimes it takes long. The same is true with poems. If we are lucky（1）e______, we open a book and find a poem that attracts us at once...
Reading a poem repeatedly will deepen your understanding of it. Sometimes a poem that seems（2）b______ on first reading becomes interesting with more reading. A poem that feels meaningless becomes deeper and more meaningful. And sometimes you're just not in the right mood the first time you read a poem, but （3）l_____ it touches your heart...
It is （4）h_____ to say whether there's a right or wrong way to read poems, but reading practices will enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment, and deepen your understanding of any poem.
知识5训练
48．[2024无锡一模]—There used to be lots of fish in the lake in our neighbourhood.
—Very ______ now. The nearby factories often put the waste into the river.
A．few B．fewer C．little D．less
49．[2022无锡]Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We've got ______ dog in the world.
A．a cleverer B．the cleverest C．a shyer D．the shyest
50．[2022无锡]—Coffee or tea, Frank
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ______ is better than a cup of coffee.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
51．[2024连云港一模]When you finish reading the novel, you will have ______ understanding of life.
A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best
52．—You want to lose weight But why You look quite slim to me.
—That may be true. But I'm ______ than last year.
A．much heavier B．heavy enough
C．much lighter D．light enough
53．Compared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is ______ as we may have enough time for our hobbies.
A．more pleasant B．less pleasant
C．the most pleasant D．the least pleasant
54．My grandma is a really nice person—one of ______ people I know.
A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest
55．—I don't really like big cities.
—Neither do I. I feel much ______ in the countryside.
A．free B．freer C．freest D．the freest
56．Which do you like ______, juice or Cola
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
57．[2024苏州一模]To celebrate World Book Day, books are sold at a l____ price than usual.
58．[2023连云港]The ________ （努力）you practise, the greater progress you will make.
59．[2023徐州节选]Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts ________（soft）, but it gets louder, like rain getting ________（heavy）.
60．[2023镇江]Of all the vegetables, I think tomato is the __________（tasty） and healthiest.
61．[2022宿迁节选]One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much __________________ （difficult）than usual.
62．[2024无锡一模]My mother was angry with me for being home late, but she went even ________（mad）when she was told that I failed the exam.
63．[2022扬州节选]The Grand Canal（大运河）is a man-made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilometers, it is among the world's oldest and l________ canals.
64．Put on your T-shirt and shorts. It's ________（hot）than yesterday.
65．[2024苏州一模]The old man looked a bit ______（苍白的）than usual after the operation.
66．[2024淮安一模]The prince comes from one of the ____________（wealthy） countries in the Middle East.
67．The __________________（礼貌的）you are, the more others will like you.
68．The Siberian tiger, known as the Northeast tiger in China, is ______________ （large）tiger of all.
69．After doing sports for months, Tina is becoming ________（thin）than before.
专题七 构词法
知识导图
知识训练
1．The ______Xuzhou-Lianyungang High Speed Railway was open to the public this year.
A．180 kilometer long B．180 kilometers long
C．180-kilometer-long D．180-kilometers-long
2．The underlined word“symbolise”in this sentence is a（n） ______.
A．noun B．verb C．adjective D．adverb
3．[2024宿迁二模]Which of the following suffixes can be used to make an adjective
A．-ment B．-tion C．-ness D．-less
4．[2023镇江改编]Crying is usually connected with emotions like anger or sadness. When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying” You might have experienced it before.
阅读填空（限填一词）But you may have such an ____________ called“happy crying”.
5．[2023镇江]In the folk story, the amazing white snake is ________（lucky） saved by a young man.
6．[2023无锡改编]To support the employment（就业）of disabled people in Guangzhou, Starbucks has opened its first “Silent Café”in China where almost half the staff are hearing-impaired.
阅读填空（限填一词）Almost half its staff have hearing ________________________.
7．[2023无锡]The Changjiang Delta is a very ________ （wealth）area in China.
8．[2023无锡]The ________ （win）of this year's Spelling Bee is... Daniel!
9．[2023无锡]Our planet is becoming more and more __________（pollute）. How can we start all over again
10．[2023宿迁节选]Years of hard __________（train）made Deng Qingming an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the first group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
11．[2023苏州节选]Weather and time have turned these ________（amaze） white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.
12．[2023南通改编]Nantong Museum by the side of the Haohe River attracts many __________（visit）from all over the world every year.
13．[2024无锡]Jim has gone to bed This is very ________（usual）. He always stays up late.
14．[2024无锡一模]The government is taking action to protect __________（person）information on the Internet.
15．[2023浙江杭州节选]In most countries, drivers have to pay a fine（罚款）, ________ （usual）$100–$300. But in the USA, Australia and some __________ （Europe）countries, offenders also get points on their driving licenses.
16．[2022镇江改编]The Blues: The phrase is a short form of“the blue devils”, which also stands for sad feelings. This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz music that became popular in the south of America in the 1940s.
阅读填空（限填一词）For example, the Blues not only represents ________________________ but also refers to a type of popular jazz music.
17．[2024泰州一模]Before giant panda Fu Bao returned to China, thousands of __________（tour）came to Everland Park to say goodbye to Fu Bao.
18．[2022镇江]Eddie, look at your ________（tidy）room. You'd better keep everything in order.
19．As Albert Einstein once said,“Not everything that counts can be counted, and not everything that is counted ______（true）counts.”
20．[2022盐城]Everyone's small acts of _________（kind）can make a big difference to the world.
21．[2022无锡]For your own ________（safe）, you shouldn't climb mountains alone.
22．[2022泰州改编]Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.
阅读填空（限填一词）Medium-sized: It is _______ for you to get used to a new environment.
23．[2022泰州]With the ______________（develop）of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity.
24．[2022苏州节选]Hurricanes are very __________（power）, and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.
25．[2022南通改编]Don't eat too much in the evening, or you will feel ________________（comfortable）when sleeping.
26．You'd better ask other witnesses. I'm ____________（certain）if the suspect was at the scene of the crime.
27．[2024无锡一模]To tell the ______（true）, The Little Prince is a good read for children.
28．My parents and I had a ____________（wonder）journey in Hainan.
29．[2024无锡]The traditional Chinese folk music has ________（last）value.
30．Our home is near the centre of Beirut, Lebanon, one of the largest cities in the Middle East. There are lots of cafes and restaurants, which open late at night. We love it here because it's so friendly and you can always find what you need—lots of people come to stay to learn Arabic and French. However, it can be noisy at night, and there is quite a lot of traffic during the day.
阅读填空（限填一词）There is much ______ at night and a lot of traffic during the day.
31．[2024无锡一模改编]Through hard work and practice, the ________（known）basketball player has grown up to a world-famous superstar.
32．—The government has taken actions to stop water and air ____________（pollute）.
—Yes. Clear waters and green hills are as good as mountains of gold and silver.
33．[2024淮安一模]The tourists have waited at the airport for a couple of hours. Everyone is getting ____________（patient）.
34．Jiang Fei, a traffic officer in Bishan, said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on ______（rain）and foggy days.
35．My own fish become very ________（excite）when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in.
36．As the __________（direct）of the popular film Hi, Mom, Jia Ling is welcomed by more people.
37．[2024无锡]The father is always a real ________（fight）in the little kid's heart.
38．Swimming alone in the river is ____________ （danger）for children.
39．This timeless tale,The Little Prince, touches upon childhood and growing up. It opens with the reminder: All grown-ups were once children—but few of them remember it. The pilot in this story loses that part of himself. After a stay in the desert with the little prince, he finds his inner child again.
阅读填空（限填一词）After a stay with the little prince in the desert, the pilot finds the ____ part of himself.
40．Has the little prince returned to his planet and his rose The ending exists in the imagination of every reader as well as the pilot.
阅读填空（限填一词）It allows the reader and the pilot to ________ the ending of the book.
41．The noise made sleep ____________（possible）, so I got up and read a book.
42．[2024南京一模]My favorite season of the year is summer because of the warm weather, the school vacation and the ________（end）fun.
43．Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value on“being on time”.
阅读填空（限填一词）Both Chinese and Japanese think it __________ to be on time.
44．Creating a study plan: Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.
阅读填空（限填一词）A good study plan is ________ in achieving your success in study.
45．Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.
阅读填空（限填一词）Use your break in a ____ way.
46．Hangzhou is the third Chinese city to host the ______（Asia）Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.
47．[2024南京一模]Summer time is a great time to relax with friends and family by enjoying the sunshine at a beach or ________（simple）having dinner together.
48．语法填空 原创
Once upon a time, in a busy town called Sunville, there was a brave little boy named Tim. Tim loved exploring the（1）__________（color）streets to make new friends and experiencing the（2）________（nature）world for himself. But there was one place he'd never been to—the big castle on the（3）________________（east）edge of the town. People said it was scary, which made him more curious.
One sunny day, Tim made the（4）__________（decide）to visit the castle and set out （5）____________（cheer）with his dog, Billy. As they walked（6）________（close）, a （7）________（feel）of fear came to Tim. But he kept going. The deserted（废弃的）castle was huge, with tall, pointed（尖的）towers and dirty flags waving in the wind. Tim thought it looked like the exact place he wanted to explore all the time!
Inside, it was dark and spooky（阴森恐怖的）. Tim held Billy tight as they walked through the long halls.（8）__________（sudden）, they heard a noise! Tim felt（9）________（scare）, but he remembered what his grandma told him—to be brave.
Taking a deep breath, Tim followed his heart and kept going. They faced many challenges, like dark rooms and strange shadows. But Tim didn't give up. （10）________（final）, they found a hidden room with a（11）________（lock） treasure chest（宝箱）! A sense of （12）______________（achieve）and pride filled him...
Tim became known as the（13）________（brave）kid in Sunville, for he completed a journey that would be almost（14）____________（possible）for a child like him. He told his friends about his adventure with great （15）__________（please）and encouraged them to be brave, though most adults were not very agreeable（认同的）and cared more about his（16）________（safe）. Anyway, Tim knew what he experienced was the best adventure of all!
专题九 动词（2）——情态（助）动词
知识导图
知识训练
1．[2023淮安]—Sir, may I take photos here
—Sorry, look at the sign. You ______ take photos in the museum.
A．could B．may C．mustn't D．needn't
2．[2024常州一模]—In this fast-paced time, young people prefer to shop online because they ______ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.
—I am the exception. I enjoy the pleasure of hanging out.
A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
3．[2023连云港]Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ______ learn to protect ourselves.
A．might B．should C．could D．would
4．[2024南通一模]—I've left my computer at home. Can I borrow yours
—If you ______. But I'll use it again in about an hour, OK
A．need B．can C．should D．must
5．[2024宿迁二模]According to the traffic rules, children under the age of sixteen ______ ride e-bikes on the road.
A．mustn't B．needn't C．may not D．might not
6．[2022扬州]Protect your hearing. Don't wait until you ______ hear a thing.
A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't
7．[2024扬州一模]—I don't care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you ______. Her suggestions are of some value.
A．would B．should C．might D．could
8．[2022常州]To achieve our dream, we ______ rest on what we have done.
A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not
9．[2024扬州一模]—Must I give the book back now
—I'm afraid you ______. But you can renew it according to the library rules.
A．need B．can C．may D．have to
10．More dinosaur fossils（化石）, including footprints, bones and eggs, could ______ in the future.
A．discover B．be discovered
C．have discovered D．be discovering
11．What an amazing robot! It ______ cook more than 5,000 dishes.
A．shall B．need C．must D．can
12．[2024宿迁二模]—______ we clean the classroom at once
—No, you ______. You ______ clean it after school.
A．Must;needn't;may B．Must;mustn't;can
C．Shall;can't;must D．Need;mustn't;may
13．[2024宿迁一模]—Is that man in black over there your manager
—It ______ be him. He went abroad a week ago. I doubt if he has come back.
A．mustn't B．needn't C．should D．may
14．You ______ be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.
A．need not B．may not C．must not D．should not
15．Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen ______ wake up.
A．wouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't
16．[2024无锡一模]—What a pity! A 5-year-old girl's finger was stuck in a small hole.
—In fact, to parents, children's safety ______ be paid too much attention to.
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't
17．—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.
—I agree. Even Einstein ______ read until he was seven.
A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't
18．—Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin
—You ______ go if you have finished your homework.
A．must B．need C．should D．can
19．—______ I keep the book for a week
—Sorry, I'm afraid you ______.
A．Need;couldn't B．Need;can't
C．May;couldn't D．May;can't
20．[2024无锡一模]—Is the sports watch Mary's
—It ______ be hers. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.
A．can't B．must C．might D．could
21．[2024南京一模]—What's your plan for this coming summer vacation
—I ______ go to Gansu, but I'm not sure.
A．must B．need C．should D．might
22．—My phone doesn't work. ______ I use yours
—Sure. Here you are.
A．Must B．Could C．Need D．Would
23．[2024连云港一模]—Look! Mr. Lee is standing under the tree.
—It ______ him. He has gone to Canada for his holiday.
A．must be B．mustn't be C．can be D．can't be
24．—______ I help you, sir
—Yes, I'd like to try on those black shoes.
A．Will B．Should C．Must D．May
25．—Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang
—No, you______. Students under the age of 16 aren't allowed to ride electric bicycles.
A．couldn't B．needn't C．can't D．won't
26．Jerry didn't pay me back, but he promised that he ______ this Sunday.
A．must B．could C．would D．should
27．—You______ be excited—you have tickets for your favourite band!
—Yes. It's unbelievable that I can see the band play live!
A．need B．have to C．must D．might
28．He ______ sleep, although he tried to. One cup of coffee in the late afternoon caused him to stay awake almost all night.
A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mustn't
29．[2024无锡一模]It's useless to cry. We'd better ________（find）our way out as soon as possible.
30．Since short stories can ________（read）in any place, they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles.
31．完成句子 因为下雨，学校运动会不得不被推迟。
The school sports meeting had to ____________ because of the rain.
专题八 动词（1）——动词概述和基本句型
知识导图
专题九 动词（2）——情态（助）动词
知识导图
专题十 动词（3）——谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
知识导图
专题十一 动词（4）——非谓语动词
知识导图
专题十二 简单句
知识导图
动词与简单句专题集训1
1．[2024南通一模]—______ unforgettable experience I had in Harbin Ice and Snow World!
—I'm glad you had a good time.
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
2．[2022徐州]—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
—Oh, I didn't know. When ______
A．has he left B．was he leaving
C．did he leave D．will he leave
3．[2024泰州一模]—Do you know ______ Nanjing Museum is
—It's about 70,000 square meters in size.
A．how far B．how much C．how many D．how large
4．[2022扬州]—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ______ by our school green club to protect forests.
A．organizes B．organized
C．was organized D．will be organized
5．[2024常州一模]Jiangyan Art Museum ______ for about two years. It is very popular among teenagers.
A．has been open B．has opened
C．has open D．has been opened
6．[2022扬州]______ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A．Reach B．To reach C．Reaching D．To reaching
7．[2024无锡一模]Suzy, with her brothers, ______ the film Dying To Survive this afternoon. They were very excited.
A．has watched B．have watched
C．watches D．watched
8．[2022镇江]The high school invited a famous scientist ______ a talk on World Earth Day.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．given
9．[2024淮安一模]The famous panda Hua Hua in Sichuan is loved by lots of people. The total number of the visitors to see her ______ over 400 thousand during the last Spring Festival.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
10．To the west of our school______ some bookstores and a park.
A．lies B．lie C．has D．have
11．[2024苏州一模]The country life he was used to ______________（改变）a bit finally.
12．[2024无锡一模]Before you give up, __________（consider）what your family will think about it.
13．[2024无锡一模]______ you often ______（tell）not to talk in the library
14．[2024无锡一模]The dog was last seen ______（lie）under a bench in the park at around 11 a.m. yesterday.
15．[2024无锡一模]—Where is Andy
—He ________________（not catch）the bus up to now, so he will be a few minutes late.
16．Zhurong, China's Mars rover, ________ （land）safely on the red planet in May 2021, making China the third nation to do so in human history.
17．[2024无锡一模]Sooner or later, there ________（be）more people falling in love with traditional Chinese clothes.
18．[2022徐州改编]“Barking dogs seldom bite.”It means that some things may seem dangerous, but they often __________________（understand）not to be dangerous.
19．[2024无锡一模]They ____________________（visit）the Leaning Tower of Pisa tomorrow, aren't they
20．[2024无锡一模]You can hardly imagine how much difficulty we had ________（solve）the problem.
21．[2024无锡一模]It's everyone's duty to create a green network environment. We are all against ____________（spread）other people's personal information on the Internet.
22．[2022淮安改编]On the label, write the type of the items and the place they should be put in.
阅读填空（不限词数）When you label the box, the type of the items should ____________ on the label.
23．[2023镇江改编]Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them, so crying can be of help.
阅读填空（限填一词）Crying may happen when happy moments bring strong feelings and you ____ to control yourselves.
24．[2024无锡一模]The teacher raised her voice as soon as she noticed that he ____________________（not listen）at all.
25．[2022扬州]我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人
_____________________________________________________________________
[2024扬州一模]妈妈给了我多么有用的建议啊！
_____________________________________________________________________
[2022扬州]不用时，请关掉电灯、电视和电脑。
_____________________________________________________________________
[2024扬州一模]到目前为止，你出过几次国
_____________________________________________________________________
29．[2024连云港一模改编]
come true; chat with; be crazy about; take up; hand out; push for; get along with
（1） —Where is my cousin, Cindy
—She with her classmates __________________ the leaflets in the street.
（2） Now many public service ads on TV remind us that we should spend as much time as we can ________________________ our parents well.
（3） Nowadays, most of our time ______________ by the electronic products like smart phones and iPads.
（4） Our dream __________________ if we work hard.
（5） Nora and her friends _________________ each other when Mr. Li came into the classroom.
（6） ______________ the increase of the population, our country has introduced the three-child policy.
（7） My sister __________________________ dancing since she was five years old.
30．[2023连云港节选]The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms （节气）in a year. Ancient Chinese people created this system to（1）m_____ the change of time based on the sun's position. In ancient times, this system guided farming activities. It（2）t_____ farmers what to do according to the changes in temperature. In the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, the director used a new countdown（倒计时）method, showing 24 solar terms instead of numbers. This creative method was greatly（3）p________ by people around the world. They are amazed by the wisdom of Chinese people.
动词与简单句专题集训2
1．[2023连云港]To make the environment much better, more trees ______ next year.
A．plant B．will plant
C．are planted D．will be planted
2．[2022无锡]—______ did the online concert begin
—You didn't miss anything. It has just begun.
A．When B．Where C．What D．Why
3．[2024扬州一模]—Where is John
—I'm not sure. He ______ the violin in the music room when I saw him just now.
A．plays B．will play C．is playing D．was playing
4．—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That's right. People around the world can hardly avoid ______ these products made in China.
A．to buy B．not to buy C．buying D．not buying
5．—______ does May look like
—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.
A．How B．What C．Which D．Who
6．Both Sandy and Millie ______ interested in cooking. They often learn to cook at weekends.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
7．[2024南通一模]______ fast to your dreams, for if dreams die, life is like a broken-winged bird that can never fly.
A．Hold B．To hold C．Held D．Holding
8．[2024宿迁二模]Our teachers always warn us ______ ball games on the road to avoid ______ ourselves.
A．to not play;hurting B．not to play;to hurt
C．not to play;hurting D．not play;to hurt
9．Mr Jiang ______ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.
A．joined B．was a member of
C．has joined D．has been a member of
10．This pair of trousers ______ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt
11．[2024宿迁二模]—What else should I pay attention to ______ my English
—You should watch English videos as often as possible.
A．improve B．improves C．improving D．to improve
12．[2024宿迁二模]—Your car is so beautiful and modern.
—Thank you. I ______ it for more than two months.
A．bought B．have bought C．had D．have had
13．[2024扬州一模]—Can I play football for some time, Mum
—You can, if your homework______.
A．will do B．does C．is done D．will be done
14．[2024无锡一模]Unlucky for me, I forgot to lock my bike and had it ________（steal）.
15．Dr Ma laid his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study.（改为一般疑问句）
____ Dr Ma ____ his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study
16．[2024无锡一模]New York is often __________（mistake）for the capital city of America.
17．[2024无锡一模]It's shown that sound ________（travel）faster in water than in the air.
18．You can't make much progress in study without m________ your time well.
19．Many parents are considering __________（choose）a good school for their children.
20．[2022南通]They sell a lot of things in Oxfam shops to help people in need.（改为被动语态）
A lot of things ______ ______ in Oxfam shops to help people in need.
21．He is used to ________（have）a cup of tea first after getting up.
22．[2024无锡一模]—Hey, Joe! You ________________（suppose）to be here an hour ago. What happened to you
—Forget it. My second-hand car broke down on the way again.
23．[2023苏州]The whole town is c____________ the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.
24．[2022南通]Our school held a sports meeting yesterday.（改为否定句）
Our school ________ ________ a sports meeting yesterday.
25．[2022宿迁]根据英文释义填空 The charity is trying to help those who can't ________（have enough money to pay for something）medical treatment.
26．[2022无锡改编]Egg fights: Children are undoubtedly crazy about this game. With a boiled egg, each child tries to break the egg of their competitor. Whoever's egg breaks first is the loser, and needs to eat the egg as a punishment.
阅读填空（限填一词）Egg fights is a game that children are crazy about. If a child ______ the game, he needs to eat the egg.
27．Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed, although they have prepared well.
阅读填空（限填一词）__________ about exams is a real fact for almost everyone at school.
28．[2024无锡一模]你能告诉我怎样和同龄人和睦相处吗？
Could you tell me______________________________________________________
29．[2024常州一模]对我们来说，要对这些孩子产生巨大的影响是多么困难啊！
How_________________________________________________________________ the children!
30．没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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