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完形填空
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
A
“Thank you for your email. I have left to follow my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) and no longer work for theSchool of Economics. I will be out of office 1 my penguin friends are happy.” Weeks ago, a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became popular online.
You may find this email 2 , but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia came up with the idea.
The activity began because of a serious oil spill (石油泄漏) near Phillip Island in the 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins had a serious 3 When little penguins were covered in oil, their lives were put in danger.
To solve this problem, the foundation asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil.
Actually, the idea 4 . In 2001, there was another oil spill near Phillip Island. This time, the sweaters helped save 96 percent of the penguins in the area.
However, some bird protection groups have questioned if these sweaters might put more stress on penguins. In answer to this, the foundation said that the sweaters are 5 used for a short time. Once the penguins are better, they no longer wear them.
1．A．until B．because C．although
2．A．normal B．surprising C．touching
3．A．rise B．change C．dr p
4．A．worked B．failed C．mattered
5．A．almost B．already C．only
B
Lisa is a student in Grade Nine. She is an outgoing girl and 1 lots of attention in class. But she used to be a very shy girl two years ago. She always kept 2 in public. She walked with her head down and didn’t 3 to talk to anyone.
One day, Lisa met a girl named Lucy. They had the same hobbies. So, they became friends 4 . Lucy had so many friends and always took part in different kinds of games. Lucy always took Lisa to do something in daily life. Sometimes, they had 5 with each other and shared their own ideas. Slowly, Lucy had a big 6 on Lisa. Lisa decided to change herself.
She started to take part in different activities. She joined the school’s art club with Lucy. In the club, she met a lot of friendly friends. They painted together and talked a lot. Through painting, Lisa learned to 7 her feelings and ideas. As time went by, Lisa became more confident.
Now, she walks with her head up and a big smile on her face. She is no longer the shy girl 8 she even volunteers to give speeches in front of the whole school.
She is full of 9 now. She joins the school’s sports team and does exercise in her free time. Sometimes, she plays basketball on the playground.
Now Lisa 10 her changes. She has truly changed into a confident and popular school star. She hopes she will become better in the future.
1．A．receives B．refuses C．spreads
2．A．clean B．silent C．confident
3．A．turn B．stick C．dare
4．A．gradually B．lately C．nearly
5．A．traditions B．conversations C．introductions
6．A．pleasure B．doubt C．influence
7．A．express B．hide C．avoid
8．A．or B．and C．but
9．A．regret B．illness C．energy
10．A．takes pride in B．looks forward to C．makes an effort on
C
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On any weekend, young people get together for an evening of fun. Friends go to the movies, to a local meeting place, or to a nice restaurant.
I work in the dining room of a popular eating place. It is 8:00 p.m. In the left 1 of the restaurant are several small round tables. At one table, I can see a group of four young women. They are all laughing. The thinnest one has just 2 telling a joke. These women are wearing brightly 3 clothes. It is, in fact, a Friday night. At the table just to the right of the women sits a couple. They both look very angry. I am 4 that I cannot hear what they are saying. Their body language 5 more loudly than any words that I could ever hear.
In the center of the dining room things are happening. Five men are sitting around a table. They look 6 to be here. They are talking and laughing. The oldest guy (伙计) is dressed in a yellow sweater. The other four are wearing long-sleeved (长袖) shirts. Because all five of them are wearing 7 , they must be from the office.
In the right corner of the restaurant, a middle-aged man is sitting alone. His phone has not left his ear since he 8 . I cannot tell whether his phone call is business or pleasure. He asks his server to refresh his cup of coffee. This is my job. I take food orders and watch people. It is 9 to watch people interact (相互交流). Every night I 10 something new about the differences of human interaction. That makes me happy.
1．A．lab B．corner C．garden
2．A．missed B．minded C．finished
3．A．colored B．hidden C．worn
4．A．strong B．glad C．angry
5．A．cries B．writes C．speaks
6．A．happy B．sad C．dangerous
7．A．ties B．shorts C．trousers
8．A．ran away B．came in C．went out
9．A．famous B．interesting C．impossible
10．A．invent B．sing C．learn
【提升题】
A
Real Beijing culture lies in siheyuan and hutong. As a typical example of traditional Chinese 1 , they show the old lifestyle of Beijingers.
There used to be many siheyuan around the Forbidden City, and hutong reached out in all directions, making neighbors close to each other.
As time passed, many problems 2 came. Beijingers’ living space got smaller and buildings became shabbier (更破败的). “In some hutong, there wasn’t enough space for two people to pass side by side,” said Wang, who has long lived in Dongzhong Hutong.
Luckily, life has changed since last year. The government carried out a program which made great 3 to siheyuan and hutong. Now, the Dongzhong Hutong becomes 4 again. Wang even grows vegetables beside her yard.
The story doesn’t 5 here. The government will also organize hutong storytelling events, invite the elderly to recall the past of siheyuan, and pass on the hutong culture.
1．A．customs B．instruments C．neighborhoods
2．A．normally B．gradually C．completely
3．A．efforts B．decisions C．improvements
4．A．private B．lively C．tiny
5．A．stop B．remain C．succeed
B
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, my school took a trip to Disney World in Orlando, Florida. When I heard the news, I was so 1 ! My parents had taken me there before, but this was my first time going with my school and my friends so I was 2 forward to it.
The 3 I liked the most was Pirates of the Caribbean (加勒比海盗). It wasn’t too fast or scary, but it was really fun. The boat floated (漂浮) through a pirate world with cool music, lights and talking pirates! It felt like we were part of the 4 . It was so funny when one of us almost screamed (尖叫) when a pirate 5 jumped out of the water after the ride.
Another funny moment was when we went to meet the Disney princesses (公主). My friend Katie was so 6 when she met Cinderella. She kept practicing what to say, but when it was her turn, she just 7 and smiled embarrassedly. We all laughed so much! It was a little awkward for her, but we all had fun. What I really liked about this trip was how much fun we had as a 8 . Sometimes, it’s easy to get caught up in schoolwork and life, but this trip 9 me how important it is to take a break, enjoy the moment and make memories with friends.
Disney World felt like a place where you could 10 about everything else and just feel relaxed and grateful for these special moments with friends. I found life is about enjoying the journey, not just the destination (目的地).
1．A．excited B．surprised C．scared
2．A．moving B．looking C．putting
3．A．film B．ride C．game
4．A．task B．memory C．story
5．A．suddenly B．gradually C．silently
6．A．brave B．energetic C．nervous
7．A．left B．hid C．froze
8．A．family B．group C．society
9．A．reminded B．controlled C．changed
10．A．think B．forget C．talk
C
I had booked a flight to head-home in Toronto. Because of the heavy traffic on the way to the airport, I had to 1 up the passage (走廊) to the boarding gate. Luckily, I got there with five minutes to spare and stood waiting to be called.
I was tired and had an important 2 scheduled (安排) after I was home. But then came the 3 , “It seems we have overbooked (超额预定) the flight. Would anyone volunteer to stay for the 4 flight ” There were 100-plus people and not a person 5 .
The next flight was in four hours. I 6 and saw businessmen needing to get home for work, moms to see their kids, kids to see their friends, and more importantly, I saw people that needed to be helped. Even though I 7 to be home just as much as anyone else, something inside me said that I should volunteer and offer some kindness to this group of strangers. The gate attendant (登机口检票员) had said that the flight couldn’t board 8 someone volunteered.
I picked up my bag and 9 the gate attendant, “I volunteer!” A happy smile spread over her face. As she was dealing with my ticket, I got my meeting rescheduled. All the passengers boarding their flight, I was happy that I had been able to help.
When boarding the plane, I was surprised to discover that I was arranged to be seated in first class. I gave with the purpose to serve others, with no thought of reward, and that kindness was 10 to me with an upgrade to first class!
1．A．put B．set C．rush
2．A．call B．meeting C．case
3．A．answer B．accident C．announcement
4．A．later B．first C．earlier
5．A．knew B．replied C．reviewed
6．A．set off B．looked around C．ran out
7．A．refused B．disagreed C．wanted
8．A．because B．until C．although
9．A．added up to B．walked up to C．looked up to
10．A．returned B．pointed C．introduced
【拔高题】
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The day was thankful Thursday. It’s a weekly 1 that my two little girls and I began years ago. Thursday has become our day to go out and do a positive thing.
My girls shouted “McDonald’s, McDonald’s” as we 2 along a busy Houston road. Suddenly I realized that almost at every crossing I passed through stood a beggar. And then it hit me! All these beggars must be hungry, too. Perfect! After we ate, I ordered 3 lunches, and we set out to deliver them. We would 4 the meals to beggars one by one, and tell him or her that we hoped things got better.
We gave our final meal to a small woman and then headed back home. 5 , the light caught us and we were stopped at the crossing where this woman stood. I was 6 and didn’t know quite how to behave.
She came to our car, “No one has ever done 7 like this for me before,” she said. “Feeling uneasy, I said.” “So, when do you think you’ll eat your lunch ”
She just looked at me with her tired eyes and said, “Oh honey, I’m not going to eat this lunch.” I didn’t understand, but 8 I could say anything, she continued, “You see. I have a little girl and she just loves McDonald’s, but I don’t have the money. But you know what Tonight she is going to have McDonald’s!”
I don’t know if the kids 9 the tears in my eyes, so many times I had questioned whether our acts of kindness were too 10 or unimportant to really matter. Yet at that moment, I realized the truth of Mother Teresa’s words: “We cannot do great things — only small things with great love.”
1．A．tradition B．ceremony C．custom
2．A．walked B．ran C．drove
3．A．additional B．expensive C．cheap
4．A．work out B．hand out C．put out
5．A．Unluckily B．Happily C．Surprisingly
6．A．excited B．embarrassed C．frightened
7．A．something B．everything C．anything
8．A．unless B．before C．after
9．A．realized B．felt C．noticed
10．A．many B．small C．big
B
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m sure many people are working hard for a lot of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. Those are considered to be symbols of 1 on the material level. When I was young, I was also 2 reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.
But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers. I become very unhappy 3 I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even 4 myself for doing things like that. So I 5 my job and took another job, this time helping people 6 —the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money but I was 7 with myself.
For my own past, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about 8 . And I feel the most successful when I 9 my kindness everywhere I go.
So, be 10 to yourself: learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.
1．A．luck B．success C．safety
2．A．sadly B．hardly C．crazily
3．A．although B．since C．until
4．A．look down upon B．look up to C．look through
5．A．made up B．gave up C．set up
6．A．in danger B．in order C．in need
7．A．strict B．satisfied C．angry
8．A．trust B．love C．money
9．A．throw B．spread C．sell
10．A．true B．brave C．friendly
C
I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit. “3.55 metres!” the referee (裁判) 1 . The result was my best by then, but I was not 2 with it.
I have been competing in the long jump since primary school, so for me, I was likely to succeed. But this time, 3 seemed far from me. After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to give up.
As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and self-doubt built up inside. It seemed that all my 4 had been meaningless. I stood at the starting line, my mind totally blank (空白的) and my hands 5 . I heard my classmates cheers around me, so I started running. I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster, but my body started to show signs of tiredness.
As the highlight of this term, this long-awaited sports event became my Waterloo. Accepting failure was the last thing I wanted. 6 my best friends came to comfort me, I couldn’t even say a word. They told me I had done a good job and that they were proud of me. These words were like warm wind 7 away the dark clouds in my heart.
Through this experience, I realize that failure is the most common thing in life. We meet different kinds of failures everywhere. Failure makes us better understand ourselves and our disadvantages. And it can make us get 8 . That’s because it not only allows us to get 9 from it, but also makes us improve ourselves. What’s more, failure offers us a chance to 10 our bad feelings with friends which can develop our friendships. This is what I’ve learned in the long jump.
1．A．explained B．announced C．promised
2．A．satisfied B．patient C．strict
3．A．stress B．truth C．victory
4．A．hopes B．efforts C．secrets
5．A．soft B．dirty C．wet
6．A．Though B．Since C．When
7．A．blowing B．throwing C．pushing
8．A．stronger B．busier C．weaker
9．A．classes B．subjects C．lessons
10．A．mix B．share C．compare完形填空
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
A
“Thank you for your email. I have left to follow my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) and no longer work for theSchool of Economics. I will be out of office 1 my penguin friends are happy.” Weeks ago, a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became popular online.
You may find this email 2 , but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia came up with the idea.
The activity began because of a serious oil spill (石油泄漏) near Phillip Island in the 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins had a serious 3 When little penguins were covered in oil, their lives were put in danger.
To solve this problem, the foundation asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil.
Actually, the idea 4 . In 2001, there was another oil spill near Phillip Island. This time, the sweaters helped save 96 percent of the penguins in the area.
However, some bird protection groups have questioned if these sweaters might put more stress on penguins. In answer to this, the foundation said that the sweaters are 5 used for a short time. Once the penguins are better, they no longer wear them.
1．A．until B．because C．although
2．A．normal B．surprising C．touching
3．A．rise B．change C．dr p
4．A．worked B．failed C．mattered
5．A．almost B．already C．only
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】环境保护、濒危生物
【导语】本文讲了一位英国老师因辞职去南极为企鹅织毛衣的幽默邮件走红，背后是澳大利亚企鹅基金会为拯救石油泄漏中企鹅的真实故事。
1．句意：我将离开办公室，直到我的企鹅朋友们开心为止。
until直到；because因为；although虽然。根据“my penguin friends are happy.”可知，此处表示时间上的延续，故选A。
2．句意：你可能会觉得这封邮件令人惊讶。
normal正常的；surprising令人惊讶的；touching感人的。根据下文“but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness.”可知，为企鹅织毛衣的行为不常见，故选B。
3．句意：当时，小企鹅的数量和健康状况严重下降。
rise上升；change改变；drop下降。根据“a serious oil spill”可知，石油泄漏导致企鹅数量和健康下降，故选C。
4．句意：事实上，这个想法奏效了。
worked奏效；failed失败；mattered重要。根据“the sweaters helped save 96 percent of the penguins”可知，毛衣起到了作用，故选A。
5．句意：基金会表示，这些毛衣只会在短时间内使用。
almost几乎；already已经；only仅仅。根据“used for a short time”可知，毛衣只是短暂使用，故选C。
B
Lisa is a student in Grade Nine. She is an outgoing girl and 1 lots of attention in class. But she used to be a very shy girl two years ago. She always kept 2 in public. She walked with her head down and didn’t 3 to talk to anyone.
One day, Lisa met a girl named Lucy. They had the same hobbies. So, they became friends 4 . Lucy had so many friends and always took part in different kinds of games. Lucy always took Lisa to do something in daily life. Sometimes, they had 5 with each other and shared their own ideas. Slowly, Lucy had a big 6 on Lisa. Lisa decided to change herself.
She started to take part in different activities. She joined the school’s art club with Lucy. In the club, she met a lot of friendly friends. They painted together and talked a lot. Through painting, Lisa learned to 7 her feelings and ideas. As time went by, Lisa became more confident.
Now, she walks with her head up and a big smile on her face. She is no longer the shy girl 8 she even volunteers to give speeches in front of the whole school.
She is full of 9 now. She joins the school’s sports team and does exercise in her free time. Sometimes, she plays basketball on the playground.
Now Lisa 10 her changes. She has truly changed into a confident and popular school star. She hopes she will become better in the future.
1．A．receives B．refuses C．spreads
2．A．clean B．silent C．confident
3．A．turn B．stick C．dare
4．A．gradually B．lately C．nearly
5．A．traditions B．conversations C．introductions
6．A．pleasure B．doubt C．influence
7．A．express B．hide C．avoid
8．A．or B．and C．but
9．A．regret B．illness C．energy
10．A．takes pride in B．looks forward to C．makes an effort on
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】个人经历
【导语】本文主要介绍了丽萨由一个害羞的女孩变成外向自信女孩的过程。
1．句意：她是一个外向的女孩，在班上收到很多关注。
receives收到；refuses拒绝；spreads传播。根据“lots of attention in class”可知，性格好会收到很多关注。故选A。
2．句意：她在公共场合总是保持沉默。
clean干净的；silent沉默的；confident自信的。根据“But she used to be a very shy girl two years ago.”可知，害羞时是沉默不语的。故选B。
3．句意：她低着头走路，不敢和任何人说话。
turn转动；stick戳；dare敢于。根据“But she used to be a very shy girl two years ago.”可知，丽萨性格害羞，不敢和其他人讲话。故选C。
4．句意：所以，她们逐渐成为了朋友。
gradually逐渐地；lately近来；nearly差不多。根据“One day, Lisa met a girl named Lucy. They had the same hobbies.”可知，是逐渐了解后才成为朋友的。故选A。
5．句意：有时，他们彼此交谈，分享自己的想法。
traditions传统；conversations交谈；introductions介绍。have conversations with “和……交谈”。故选B。
6．句意：慢慢地，露西对丽莎产生了很大的影响。
pleasure快乐；doubt怀疑；influence影响。have an influence on“对……有影响”。故选C。
7．句意：通过绘画，丽萨学会了表达自己的感受和想法。
express表达；hide隐藏；avoid避免。根据“her feelings and ideas”可知，是通过画画表达感受和想法。故选A。
8．句意：她不再是那个害羞的女孩，她甚至志愿在全校面前演讲。
or或者，表选择；and并且，表并列；but但是，表转折。分析前后两句话可知，前后动作是并列关系，不那么害羞了，并未还能演讲。故选B。
9．句意：她现在精力充沛。
regret懊悔；illness疾病；energy精力。根据“She joins the school’s sports team and does exercise in her free time.”可知，Lisa现在活力满满。故选C。
10．句意：现在丽莎为自己的改变感到自豪。
takes pride in为……感到自豪；looks forward to期待；makes an effort on在……上付出努力。根据“She has truly changed into a confident and popular school star.”可知，从害羞的女孩变成充满自信的女孩，这个结果是令人自豪的。故选A。
C
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On any weekend, young people get together for an evening of fun. Friends go to the movies, to a local meeting place, or to a nice restaurant.
I work in the dining room of a popular eating place. It is 8:00 p.m. In the left 1 of the restaurant are several small round tables. At one table, I can see a group of four young women. They are all laughing. The thinnest one has just 2 telling a joke. These women are wearing brightly 3 clothes. It is, in fact, a Friday night. At the table just to the right of the women sits a couple. They both look very angry. I am 4 that I cannot hear what they are saying. Their body language 5 more loudly than any words that I could ever hear.
In the center of the dining room things are happening. Five men are sitting around a table. They look 6 to be here. They are talking and laughing. The oldest guy (伙计) is dressed in a yellow sweater. The other four are wearing long-sleeved (长袖) shirts. Because all five of them are wearing 7 , they must be from the office.
In the right corner of the restaurant, a middle-aged man is sitting alone. His phone has not left his ear since he 8 . I cannot tell whether his phone call is business or pleasure. He asks his server to refresh his cup of coffee. This is my job. I take food orders and watch people. It is 9 to watch people interact (相互交流). Every night I 10 something new about the differences of human interaction. That makes me happy.
1．A．lab B．corner C．garden
2．A．missed B．minded C．finished
3．A．colored B．hidden C．worn
4．A．strong B．glad C．angry
5．A．cries B．writes C．speaks
6．A．happy B．sad C．dangerous
7．A．ties B．shorts C．trousers
8．A．ran away B．came in C．went out
9．A．famous B．interesting C．impossible
10．A．invent B．sing C．learn
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】个人经历
【导语】本文讲述了一位在餐厅工作的观察者对餐厅里顾客的描述，体现了人与人之间的互动。
1．句意：在餐厅的左边角落有几张小圆桌。
lab实验室；corner角落；garden 花园。根据“of the restaurant are several small round tables”可知是在餐厅的左边角落，故选B。
2．句意：最瘦的那个女人刚讲完一个笑话。
missed错过；minded介意；finished完成。根据“They are all laughing…telling a joke”可知是刚讲完一个笑话，故选C。
3．句意：这些女人穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服。
colored有颜色的；hidden隐藏的；worn穿旧的。根据“brightly”可知是色彩鲜艳的衣服，故选A。
4．句意：我很庆幸我听不到他们在说什么。
strong强壮的；glad高兴的；angry生气的。根据“They both look very angry. I am…that I cannot hear what they are saying. Their body language…more loudly than any words that I could ever hear.”可知此处表示我很庆幸我听不到他们在说什么。他们的肢体语言比我所能听到的任何话语都更响亮地“说”着，故选B。
5．句意：他们的肢体语言比我能听到的任何话语都更响亮地“说”着。
cries哭；writes写；speaks说。根据“Their body language”可知此处表示肢体语言在“说”，故选C。
6．句意：他们看起来很高兴在这里。
happy高兴的；sad难过的；dangerous危险的。根据“They are talking and laughing”可知他们很高兴，故选A。
7．句意：因为他们五个人都打着领带，所以他们一定是来自办公室。
ties领带；shorts短裤；trousers长裤。根据“they must be from the office.”和常识可知此处来自办公室，应是正装领带。故选A。
8．句意：自从他进来后，他的手机就没有离开过他的耳朵。
ran away逃跑；came in进来；went out出去。根据“His phone has not left his ear”可知此处表示他进来后手机就没离开过耳朵，故选B。
9．句意：观察人们相互交流是有趣的。
famous著名的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的。根据“Every night I … something new about the differences of human interaction. That makes me happy.”可知观察人们相互交流是有趣的，故选B。
10．句意：每天晚上我都能学到一些关于人类交往差异的新东西。
invent发明；sing唱歌；learn学习。根据“something new about the differences of human interaction”可知此处表示学到新东西，故选C。
【提升题】
A
Real Beijing culture lies in siheyuan and hutong. As a typical example of traditional Chinese 1 , they show the old lifestyle of Beijingers.
There used to be many siheyuan around the Forbidden City, and hutong reached out in all directions, making neighbors close to each other.
As time passed, many problems 2 came. Beijingers’ living space got smaller and buildings became shabbier (更破败的). “In some hutong, there wasn’t enough space for two people to pass side by side,” said Wang, who has long lived in Dongzhong Hutong.
Luckily, life has changed since last year. The government carried out a program which made great 3 to siheyuan and hutong. Now, the Dongzhong Hutong becomes 4 again. Wang even grows vegetables beside her yard.
The story doesn’t 5 here. The government will also organize hutong storytelling events, invite the elderly to recall the past of siheyuan, and pass on the hutong culture.
1．A．customs B．instruments C．neighborhoods
2．A．normally B．gradually C．completely
3．A．efforts B．decisions C．improvements
4．A．private B．lively C．tiny
5．A．stop B．remain C．succeed
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】中华文化
【导语】本文讲述了北京的传统住宅形式——四合院和胡同所代表的北京文化，以及近年来这些传统住宅所经历的变化和政府为保护和传承胡同文化所采取的措施。
1．句意：作为中国传统街区的典型代表，它们展现了老北京人的生活方式。
customs习俗；instruments工具；neighborhoods社区。根据“Real Beijing culture lies in siheyuan and hutong.”可知，四合院和胡同是中国传统街区的典型代表。故选C。
2．句意：随着时间的推移，许多问题逐渐出现了。
normally通常；gradually逐渐；completely完全。根据“As time passed”可知，问题随着时间的推移逐渐出现。故选B。
3．句意：政府实施了一项计划，对四合院和胡同进行了巨大的改善。
efforts努力；decisions决定；improvements改善。根据“life has changed since last year”可知，政府通过改善四合院和胡同使生活发生了变化。故选C。
4．句意：现在，东中胡同再次变得生机勃勃。
private私人的；lively热闹的；tiny微小的。根据“Wang even grows vegetables beside her yard”可知，胡同变得热闹且有生活气息。故选B。
5．句意：故事到这里并没有停止。
stop停止；remain保持；succeed成功。根据“The government will also organize…”可知，故事并未结束，政府还会继续开展活动。故选A。
B
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, my school took a trip to Disney World in Orlando, Florida. When I heard the news, I was so 1 ! My parents had taken me there before, but this was my first time going with my school and my friends so I was 2 forward to it.
The 3 I liked the most was Pirates of the Caribbean (加勒比海盗). It wasn’t too fast or scary, but it was really fun. The boat floated (漂浮) through a pirate world with cool music, lights and talking pirates! It felt like we were part of the 4 . It was so funny when one of us almost screamed (尖叫) when a pirate 5 jumped out of the water after the ride.
Another funny moment was when we went to meet the Disney princesses (公主). My friend Katie was so 6 when she met Cinderella. She kept practicing what to say, but when it was her turn, she just 7 and smiled embarrassedly. We all laughed so much! It was a little awkward for her, but we all had fun. What I really liked about this trip was how much fun we had as a 8 . Sometimes, it’s easy to get caught up in schoolwork and life, but this trip 9 me how important it is to take a break, enjoy the moment and make memories with friends.
Disney World felt like a place where you could 10 about everything else and just feel relaxed and grateful for these special moments with friends. I found life is about enjoying the journey, not just the destination (目的地).
1．A．excited B．surprised C．scared
2．A．moving B．looking C．putting
3．A．film B．ride C．game
4．A．task B．memory C．story
5．A．suddenly B．gradually C．silently
6．A．brave B．energetic C．nervous
7．A．left B．hid C．froze
8．A．family B．group C．society
9．A．reminded B．controlled C．changed
10．A．think B．forget C．talk
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】哲理感悟、旅行、叙事忆旧
【导语】本文讲述了作者与学校同学一起去迪士尼乐园的经历。
1．句意：当我听到这个消息时，我非常兴奋！
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的。根据后文“My parents had taken me there before, but this was my first time going with my school and my friends so I was … forward to it.”可知，这次是和学校以及朋友一起去，所以应该是感到兴奋，excited符合语境，故选A。
2．句意：我的父母以前带我去过那里，但这是我第一次和我的学校以及朋友们一起去，所以我很期待。
moving移动；looking看；putting放置。根据“but this was my first time going with my school and my friends”可知，作者因为是第一次和学校以及朋友去迪士尼乐园，所以是“期待”这次旅行，look forward to是固定搭配，意为“期待”，故选B。
3．句意：我最喜欢的游乐项目是“加勒比海盗”。
film电影；ride游乐设施；game游戏。根据后文“The boat floated (漂浮) through a pirate world with cool music, lights and talking pirates!”以及“jumped out of the water after the ride”可知，此处说的是在迪士尼乐园里的一个游乐项目，ride符合语境，故选B。
4．句意：感觉我们是这个故事的一部分。
task任务；memory记忆；story故事。根据“The boat floated (漂浮) through a pirate world with cool music, lights and talking pirates!”可知，此处是指这样的场景就像在一个故事里，让人感觉自己是故事的一部分，story符合语境，故选C。
5．句意：当我们中的一个人在乘坐完游乐项目后，一个海盗突然从水里跳出来时，我们差点尖叫起来，真是太有趣了。
suddenly突然地；gradually逐渐地；silently安静地。根据“one of us almost screamed (尖叫)” 可知，此处是因为海盗的出现很突然才让人差点尖叫，suddenly符合语境，故选A。
6．句意：我的朋友凯蒂见到灰姑娘时非常紧张。
brave勇敢的；energetic精力充沛的；nervous紧张的。根据后文“She kept practicing what to say, but when it was her turn, she just…and smiled embarrassedly.”可知，此处是指凯蒂很紧张，nervous符合语境，故选C。
7．句意：她一直在练习说什么，但轮到她时，她只是愣住了，尴尬地笑了笑。
left离开；hid隐藏；froze冻结；僵住。根据“…smiled embarrassedly”可知，此处是指她是因为紧张而在轮到她时愣住了，froze符合语境，故选C。
8．句意：这次旅行我真正喜欢的是我们作为一个团体玩得非常开心。
family家庭；group团体；society社会。根据前文“this was my first time going with my school and my friends”可知，作者是和学校以及朋友一起去的迪士尼乐园，所以是作为一个团体，group符合语境，故选B。
9．句意：有时候，很容易陷入学业和生活中，但这次旅行提醒了我，休息一下、享受当下以及和朋友们一起留下回忆是多么重要。
reminded提醒；使想起；controlled控制；changed改变。根据“but this trip…me how important it is to take a break, enjoy the moment and make memories with friends.”可知，此处是指这次旅行让作者意识到休息、享受当下和与朋友留下回忆的重要性，reminded符合语境，故选A。
10．句意：迪士尼乐园感觉就像一个你可以忘记其他一切事情，只是感到放松并对和朋友们在一起的这些特别时刻心怀感激的地方。
think思考；forget忘记；talk交谈。根据“Disney World felt like a place where you could…about everything else and just feel relaxed and grateful for these special moments with friends.”可知，此处是指在迪士尼乐园感觉可以忘记其他事情，故选B。
C
I had booked a flight to head-home in Toronto. Because of the heavy traffic on the way to the airport, I had to 1 up the passage (走廊) to the boarding gate. Luckily, I got there with five minutes to spare and stood waiting to be called.
I was tired and had an important 2 scheduled (安排) after I was home. But then came the 3 , “It seems we have overbooked (超额预定) the flight. Would anyone volunteer to stay for the 4 flight ” There were 100-plus people and not a person 5 .
The next flight was in four hours. I 6 and saw businessmen needing to get home for work, moms to see their kids, kids to see their friends, and more importantly, I saw people that needed to be helped. Even though I 7 to be home just as much as anyone else, something inside me said that I should volunteer and offer some kindness to this group of strangers. The gate attendant (登机口检票员) had said that the flight couldn’t board 8 someone volunteered.
I picked up my bag and 9 the gate attendant, “I volunteer!” A happy smile spread over her face. As she was dealing with my ticket, I got my meeting rescheduled. All the passengers boarding their flight, I was happy that I had been able to help.
When boarding the plane, I was surprised to discover that I was arranged to be seated in first class. I gave with the purpose to serve others, with no thought of reward, and that kindness was 10 to me with an upgrade to first class!
1．A．put B．set C．rush
2．A．call B．meeting C．case
3．A．answer B．accident C．announcement
4．A．later B．first C．earlier
5．A．knew B．replied C．reviewed
6．A．set off B．looked around C．ran out
7．A．refused B．disagreed C．wanted
8．A．because B．until C．although
9．A．added up to B．walked up to C．looked up to
10．A．returned B．pointed C．introduced
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】叙事忆旧、个人经历
【导语】本文讲述作者在赶飞机时遇到航班超额预定，主动留下来坐晚些航班，最后被升到头等舱的故事。
1．句意：由于去机场路上交通拥堵，我不得不匆忙跑向登机口的走廊。
put放；set设置；rush匆忙。根据“I had to...up the passage to the boarding gate”可知，这里表示匆忙跑向登机口。故选C。
2．句意：我很累，而且回家后有个重要的会议要参加。
call电话；meeting会议；case案件。根据“an important...scheduled after I was home”可知，这里指的是会议。故选B。
3．句意：然后广播通知来了：“似乎我们航班超额预定了。”
answer回答；accident事故；announcement通知。根据“then came the...”可知，这里指的是通知。故选C。
4．句意：有没有人自愿留下来坐下一趟航班？
later之后；first第一；earlier更早。根据“stay for the...flight”可知，这里指的是下一班飞机。故选A。
5．句意：有 100 多个人，没有一个人回应。
knew知道；replied回应；reviewed回顾。根据“not a person...”可知，这里指的是没有人回应。故选B。
6．句意：在四个小时里，我环顾四周，看到了很多人。
set off出发；looked around环顾四周；ran out用完。根据“I...and saw businessmen needing to get home”可知，这里表示环顾四周。故选B。
7．句意：尽管我和其他人一样想回家。
refused拒绝；disagreed不同意；wanted想要。根据“I...to be home just as much as anyone else”可知，这里表示想要回家。故选C。
8．句意：登机口检票员说直到有人自愿留下来，航班才能登机。
because因为；until直到；although尽管。根据“the flight couldn’t board...someone volunteered”可知，这里表示除非有人自愿。故选B。
9．句意：我拿起包，走向登机口检票员说：“我自愿留下来！”
added up to总计；walked up to走向；looked up to尊敬。根据“I picked up my bag and...the gate attendant”可知，这里表示走向检票员。故选B。
10．句意：我给予是为了服务他人，没有想过回报，而那份善意以升到头等舱的形式回报给了我！
returned返回；pointed指向；introduced介绍。根据“that kindness was...to me with an upgrade to first class”可知，这里表示善意以升舱的方式回报。故选A。
【拔高题】
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The day was thankful Thursday. It’s a weekly 1 that my two little girls and I began years ago. Thursday has become our day to go out and do a positive thing.
My girls shouted “McDonald’s, McDonald’s” as we 2 along a busy Houston road. Suddenly I realized that almost at every crossing I passed through stood a beggar. And then it hit me! All these beggars must be hungry, too. Perfect! After we ate, I ordered 3 lunches, and we set out to deliver them. We would 4 the meals to beggars one by one, and tell him or her that we hoped things got better.
We gave our final meal to a small woman and then headed back home. 5 , the light caught us and we were stopped at the crossing where this woman stood. I was 6 and didn’t know quite how to behave.
She came to our car, “No one has ever done 7 like this for me before,” she said. “Feeling uneasy, I said.” “So, when do you think you’ll eat your lunch ”
She just looked at me with her tired eyes and said, “Oh honey, I’m not going to eat this lunch.” I didn’t understand, but 8 I could say anything, she continued, “You see. I have a little girl and she just loves McDonald’s, but I don’t have the money. But you know what Tonight she is going to have McDonald’s!”
I don’t know if the kids 9 the tears in my eyes, so many times I had questioned whether our acts of kindness were too 10 or unimportant to really matter. Yet at that moment, I realized the truth of Mother Teresa’s words: “We cannot do great things — only small things with great love.”
1．A．tradition B．ceremony C．custom
2．A．walked B．ran C．drove
3．A．additional B．expensive C．cheap
4．A．work out B．hand out C．put out
5．A．Unluckily B．Happily C．Surprisingly
6．A．excited B．embarrassed C．frightened
7．A．something B．everything C．anything
8．A．unless B．before C．after
9．A．realized B．felt C．noticed
10．A．many B．small C．big
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】哲理感悟、志愿服务、叙事忆旧
【分析】文章讲述了作者带着两个女儿在每周四都去帮助别人，一次帮助别人的经历让她意识到虽然做的是小事，但是也能对别人产生很大的影响。
1．句意：这是我和两个小女儿多年前开始的每周传统。
tradition传统；ceremony仪式；custom习俗；根据“The day was thankful Thursday”以及“began years ago”可知，这是每周一次的传统，故选A。
2．句意：当我们沿着繁忙的休斯敦路行驶时，我的女儿们高呼“麦当劳，麦当劳”。
walked走路；ran跑；drove驾驶；根据“She came to our car”可知，他们是在开车，故选C。
3．句意：吃完饭后，我又点了几份午餐，然后开始送餐。
additional额外的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；根据“All these beggars must be hungry, too. Perfect! After we ate”可知，我们吃完了，是再订一些额外的午餐，故选A。
4．句意：我们会把饭菜一个一个分给乞丐，并告诉他或她，我们希望情况会好转。
work out算出；hand out分发；put out熄灭；根据“the meals to beggars one by one”可知，此处指的是分发午餐，故选B。
5．句意：不幸的是，交通灯拦住了我们，我们在这个女人站的十字路口停了下来。
Unluckily不幸地；Happily开心地；Surprisingly惊讶地；当作者想要离开时，却被交通灯拦住了，应该是不幸的，故选A。
6．句意：我很尴尬，不知道该怎么做。
excited激动的；embarrassed尴尬的；frightened害怕的；根据“didn’t know quite how to behave”可知，面对刚刚分发食物的乞丐，作者不知道说些什么，所以感到尴尬，故选B。
7．句意：她来到我们的车旁说：“从来没有人为我做过这样的事。”
something一些事情；everything一切；anything任何事情；根据“No one has ever done...like this for me before”可知，从来没有人对她做过类似的事情，否定句用anything表示“一些事情”，故选C。
8．句意：我不明白，但在我开口之前，她继续说……。
unless除非；before在……之前；after在……之后；根据“I could say anything, she continued”可知，是在作者开口说之前，乞丐继续说，故选B。
9．句意：我不知道孩子们是否注意到我眼中的泪水，我曾多次质疑我们的善举是否太小或不重要。
realized意识到；felt感觉；noticed注意；根据“I don’t know if the kids...the tears in my eyes”可知，作者不知道孩子有没有注意到她眼中的泪水，故选C。
10．句意：我不知道孩子们是否注意到我眼中的泪水，我曾多次质疑我们的善举是否太小或不重要。
many许多；small小的；big大的；根据“whether our acts of kindness were too...or unimportant to really matter”可知，作者质疑自己的善举是不是太小了，故选B。
B
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m sure many people are working hard for a lot of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. Those are considered to be symbols of 1 on the material level. When I was young, I was also 2 reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.
But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers. I become very unhappy 3 I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even 4 myself for doing things like that. So I 5 my job and took another job, this time helping people 6 —the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money but I was 7 with myself.
For my own past, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about 8 . And I feel the most successful when I 9 my kindness everywhere I go.
So, be 10 to yourself: learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.
1．A．luck B．success C．safety
2．A．sadly B．hardly C．crazily
3．A．although B．since C．until
4．A．look down upon B．look up to C．look through
5．A．made up B．gave up C．set up
6．A．in danger B．in order C．in need
7．A．strict B．satisfied C．angry
8．A．trust B．love C．money
9．A．throw B．spread C．sell
10．A．true B．brave C．friendly
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】哲理感悟、工作与职业、志愿服务、叙事忆旧
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对成功的看法变化。作者年轻时追求物质成功，但后来意识到这不是他想要的。他选择了帮助他人，感到满足和成功。文章鼓励读者倾听内心的声音，找到自己的成功之路。
1．句意：那些被认为是物质层面上成功的标志。
luck幸运；success成功；safety安全。根据上一句“I’m sure many people are working hard for a lot of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on.”可知，很多人都在为很多钱，一个大房子，一辆新车，昂贵的衣服等努力工作，这些应该都是成功的物质层面的标志。结合选项，应该用名词success。故选B。
2．句意：当我年轻的时候，我也疯狂地追求物质上的成功。
sadly悲伤地；hardly几乎不；crazily疯狂地。根据后一句“So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.” 和选项可知，此处应是指作者也在疯狂地达到这种物质上的成功，所以才挣了那么多钱。所以应用副词crazily。故选C。
3．句意：尽管我可以赚很多钱，但我变得非常不开心。
although虽然、尽管，表让步；since自从，表时间；until直到，表时间。根据“I become very unhappy”和“I could make a lot of money”可知，前后句存在一种看似矛盾的关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
4．句意：我不再为自己的工作感到自豪，甚至因为做了这样的事情而看不起自己。
look down upon看不起；look up to尊敬；look through浏览。根据“I no longer felt proud of my job and even”和选项可知，此处是指甚至因为自己做过的事看不起自己。所以选look down upon。故选A。
5．句意：所以我放弃了工作，换了一份工作，这次是帮助有需要的人——穷人和弱者。
made up构成；gave up放弃；set up建立。根据“and took another job”和选项可知，应该是放弃了自己原来的工作。故选B。
6．句意：所以我放弃了工作，换了一份工作，这次是帮助有需要的人——穷人和弱者。
in danger处于危险中；in order井然有序的；in need有需要的。根据“the poor and the weak”和选项可知，此处是指帮助有需要的人。故选C。
7．句意：我赚的钱少了，但我对自己很满意。
strict严格的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的。根据前一句“The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again.”和选项可知，此处应该是指虽然赚的钱少了，但对自己感到满意。故选B。
8．句意：当我热爱我所做的事情，而不是那么在乎金钱时，我会感到成功。
trust信任；love爱；money钱。根据前文“I become very unhappy ... I could make a lot of money.”和“I feel successful when I love what I do”和选项可知，此处是指我做自己喜欢做的事时，不会太在乎钱。故选C。
9．句意：当我所到之处都展现我的善意时，我感到自己最为成功。
throw扔掉；spread传播；sell卖。根据前文“So I ... my job and took another job, this time helping people ... —the poor and the weak.”和“everywhere I go”以及选项可知，此处是指把善良传播到所到之处。故选B。
10．句意：所以，忠于自己：学会倾听发自内心的声音。
true真实的；brave勇敢的；friendly友好的。根据下文“learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart”可知，此处应是表达要忠于你自己的想法之意。结合选项，应该用形容词true，指作真实的自我。故选A。
C
I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit. “3.55 metres!” the referee (裁判) 1 . The result was my best by then, but I was not 2 with it.
I have been competing in the long jump since primary school, so for me, I was likely to succeed. But this time, 3 seemed far from me. After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to give up.
As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and self-doubt built up inside. It seemed that all my 4 had been meaningless. I stood at the starting line, my mind totally blank (空白的) and my hands 5 . I heard my classmates cheers around me, so I started running. I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster, but my body started to show signs of tiredness.
As the highlight of this term, this long-awaited sports event became my Waterloo. Accepting failure was the last thing I wanted. 6 my best friends came to comfort me, I couldn’t even say a word. They told me I had done a good job and that they were proud of me. These words were like warm wind 7 away the dark clouds in my heart.
Through this experience, I realize that failure is the most common thing in life. We meet different kinds of failures everywhere. Failure makes us better understand ourselves and our disadvantages. And it can make us get 8 . That’s because it not only allows us to get 9 from it, but also makes us improve ourselves. What’s more, failure offers us a chance to 10 our bad feelings with friends which can develop our friendships. This is what I’ve learned in the long jump.
1．A．explained B．announced C．promised
2．A．satisfied B．patient C．strict
3．A．stress B．truth C．victory
4．A．hopes B．efforts C．secrets
5．A．soft B．dirty C．wet
6．A．Though B．Since C．When
7．A．blowing B．throwing C．pushing
8．A．stronger B．busier C．weaker
9．A．classes B．subjects C．lessons
10．A．mix B．share C．compare
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】哲理感悟、个人经历
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从一次失败经历中收获感悟的故事。
1．句意：“3.55米!”裁判宣布了成绩。
explained解释；announced宣告；promised承诺。根据上文“3.55 metres!”可知，裁判宣布了作者的成绩。故选B。
2．句意：这是我最好的成绩，但我并不满意。
satisfied感到满意的；patient有耐心的；strict严厉的。根据下文“But this time, victory seemed far from me”可知，尽管取得了个人最佳的成绩，但是作者还是不满意，认为自己与胜利渐行渐远了。故选A。
3．句意：但这一次，胜利似乎离我很遥远。
stress压力；truth事实；victory胜利。根据上文“so for me, I was likely to succeed”可知，作者对自己抱有很大期望，所以此处作者灰心了，认为胜利远离了自己。故选C。
4．句意：我所有的努力似乎都白费了。
hopes希望；efforts努力；secrets秘密。根据上文“my worry and self-doubt built up inside”可知，作者开始失去了信心，觉得自己的努力都白费了。故选B。
5．句意：我站在起跑线上，脑子一片空白，双手湿了。
soft温柔的；dirty脏的；wet湿的。根据上文“As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and self-doubt built up inside”可知，作者开始失去了信心，所以思绪混乱，脑子一片空白，双手也出汗变湿了。故选C。
6．句意：当我最好的朋友来安慰我时，我甚至说不出一句话来。
Though尽管；Since自从；When当……时候。根据下文“I couldn’t even say a word”可知，作者的好友来安慰他时，作者一句话都说不出来，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
7．句意：这些话就像暖风吹走了我心中的乌云。
blowing吹；throwing扔；pushing推。根据上文“They told me I had done a good job and that they were proud of me”可知，好友安慰的话给了作者慰藉，就像暖风一样吹走了作者心中的阴霾。blow away意为“吹走”，符合句意，故选A。
8．句意：它可以让我们变得更强大。
stronger更加强壮的；busier更忙的；weaker更虚弱的。根据下文“That’s because it not only allows us to get lessons from it, but also, makes us improve ourselves”可知，失败让人吸取教训，提高自己，所以它可以让人变得更加强壮。故选A。
9．句意：这是因为失败不仅能让我们从中吸取教训，而且能让我们提高自己。
classes班级；subjects科目；lessons教训。根据上文“Failure makes us better understand ourselves and our disadvantages”可知，失败使人们更好地了解自己和自己的缺点，因此此处指的是失败能让人们从中吸取教训。故选C。
10．句意：更重要的是，失败为我们提供了一个与朋友分享我们糟糕感受的机会，这样可以延续发展我们的友谊。
mix混合；share分享；compare比较。根据下文“which can develop our friendships”可知，与朋友分享情绪可以延续发展友谊。故选B。

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