资源简介 《新概念英语2》第95课知识清单一、词汇1. fantasy音标:英/ f nt si/;美/ f nt si/词性:n.词义:幻想;想象;想象产物;幻想作品;用法:“live in a fantasy world”(生活在幻想世界里),“a flight of fantasy”(异想天开)2. ambassador音标:英/ m b s d (r)/;美/ m b s d r/词性:n.词义:大使;使节;(派驻联合国等国际组织的)代表;特使;(一国某一活动的)代表人物;用法:“the Chinese ambassador to the US”(中国驻美国大使)3. frightful音标:英/ fra tfl/;美/ fra tfl/词性:adj.词义:可怕的;惊人的;令人不快的;极坏的;极其的;非常的;用法:“a frightful accident”(可怕的事故),“a frightful headache”(非常严重的头痛)4. fire extinguisher音标:英/ fa kst ɡw (r)/;美/ fa r kst ɡw r/词性:n.词义:灭火器;用法:“use a fire extinguisher”(使用灭火器)5. drunk音标:英/dr k/;美/dr k/词性:adj. & n.词义:adj. 醉的;喝醉的;陶醉的;沉醉的;飘飘然;忘乎所以;n. 醉汉;酒鬼;酗酒者;用法:作形容词,“be drunk with success”(陶醉于成功);作名词,“a hopeless drunk”(无可救药的酒鬼)二、重点句型1. When the Ambassador of Escalopia returned home for lunch, his wife got a shock. He looked pale and his clothes were in a frightful state.语法点:一般过去时,“returned”“got”“looked”“were”描述过去发生的动作和状态 ,“when”引导时间状语从句 。例句:When the athlete came back from the competition, his family got excited. He looked tired and his shoes were in a dirty state.(当运动员比赛回来时,他的家人很兴奋。他看起来很累,鞋子也脏兮兮的。)2. 'What has happened ' he asked. 'A fire extinguisher, my dear,' answered the Ambassador. 'University students set the Embassy on fire this morning.'语法点:直接引语 ,一般过去时,“happened”“set”描述过去发生的动作 ,现在完成时,“has happened”强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响 。例句:'What have you done ' she asked. 'A cake, my love,' replied her husband. 'I made it for your birthday.'(“你做了什么?”她问道。“一个蛋糕,亲爱的。”她丈夫回答。“我为你的生日做的。”)3. 'Good heavens!' exclaimed his wife. 'And where were you at the time ' 'I was in my office as usual,' answered the Ambassador. 'The fire broke out in the basement. I went down immediately, of course, and that fool, Horst, aimed a fire extinguisher at me. He thought I was on fire. I must definitely get that fellow posted.'语法点:直接引语 ,一般过去时,“exclaimed”“were”“was”“broke out”“went down”“aimed”“thought”“must get”描述过去发生的动作和状态 ,“must do sth.”表示“必须做某事” ,“get sb. done”表示“使某人被……” 。例句:'Oh no!' cried the child. 'And what did you see ' 'I saw a monster,' replied his friend. 'It appeared in the forest. I ran away at once, and that brave boy, Tom, tried to fight it. He thought it was a threat. I must surely tell the teacher about this.'(“哦,不!”孩子叫道。“那你看到了什么?”“我看到了一个怪物。”他的朋友回答。“它出现在森林里。我立刻跑开了,那个勇敢的男孩汤姆试图与它搏斗。他认为这是一种威胁。我一定要把这件事告诉老师。”)三、语法聚焦1. 一般过去时构成:肯定句:主语+动词过去式。规则动词过去式一般加 -ed,如“return - returned”;不规则动词需特殊记忆,如“go - went”“come - came” 。否定句:主语+didn't + 动词原形。如“He didn't go to school yesterday.”(他昨天没去上学) 。一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答:No, 主语 + didn't. 如“Did you see the movie last night ”(你昨晚看电影了吗?)用法:表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态 ,常与“yesterday”“last week”“two days ago”等过去时间状语连用 ;也可表示过去习惯性或经常性的动作 ,如“He often played football when he was young.”(他年轻时经常踢足球) 。2. 现在完成时构成:主语+have/has+过去分词 。当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其他人称用have 。用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 ,常与already、yet、just等副词连用 ;表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态 ,常与“for + 时间段”“since + 时间点”等连用 。如“I have already finished my homework.”(我已经完成作业了) ;He has lived here for five years.(他在这里住了五年了) 。3. 直接引语用法:直接引用别人的原话,用引号括起来 。如果引语在句首,句末的标点符号要放在引号内 ;如果引语在句中,前后都有其他成分,引语前后的标点符号要根据句子结构和语境来确定 ;如果引语在句末,标点符号要放在引号外 。如“'I like reading,' said Tom.”(“我喜欢阅读,”汤姆说。) 。4. must的用法用法:表示必要性或义务,“必须” ,常用于肯定句和疑问句 。如“You must study hard.”(你必须努力学习) 。表示推测,“一定” ,用于肯定句 。如“He must be at home. His car is in the driveway.”(他一定在家。他的车在车道上) 。“must do sth.”表示现在或将来必须做某事 ,“must have done sth.”表示对过去情况的肯定推测 。如“He must have arrived in Beijing yesterday.”(他昨天一定已经到达北京了) 。5. get sth. done结构用法:表示“使某事被做” ,其中“sth.”是宾语,“done”是过去分词作宾语补足语 ,与宾语之间是被动关系 。如“I got my hair cut yesterday.”(我昨天剪了头发) 。四、文化拓展1. 外交与国际关系大使作为一国派驻他国的代表 ,在外交活动中扮演重要角色 。大使馆是外交工作的重要场所 ,发生在大使馆的事件反映国家间的关系和外交动态 ,以及外交工作的复杂性和敏感性 。2. 校园活动与社会影响大学生放火事件体现校园活动对社会的影响 。大学生作为社会的未来力量 ,其行为和思想反映社会问题 ,也可能引发社会变革 。这一事件引发对校园管理、学生教育以及社会矛盾等问题的思考 。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览