资源简介 《新概念英语2》第92课知识清单一、词汇1. fast asleep音标:英/ fɑ st sli p/;美/ f st sli p/词性:adj.词义:熟睡;酣睡用法:常作表语,“fall fast asleep”(很快入睡)2. ladder音标:英/ l d (r)/;美/ l d r/词性:n.词义:梯子;阶梯;途径;梯状物用法:“climb a ladder”(爬梯子),“a ladder of success”(成功的阶梯)3. shed音标:英/ ed/;美/ ed/词性:n. & v.词义:n. 棚;简易房;小屋;v. 去除;摆脱;使落下;使掉下;掉落;蜕(壳等);流出;倾泻用法:作名词,“a garden shed”(花园小屋);作动词,“shed tears”(流泪)4. scornfully音标:英/ sk nfl /;美/ sk rnf li/词性:adv.词义:轻蔑地;嘲笑地用法:“look at sb. scornfully”(轻蔑地看着某人)5. insist音标:英/ n s st/;美/ n s st/词性:v.词义:坚持;坚决要求;坚持说;固执己见用法:“insist on sth./doing sth.”(坚持某事/做某事),“insist that...”(坚决主张,后接从句,从句用虚拟语气should + 动词原形,should可省略)二、重点句型1. It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the door - bell, but she was fast asleep.语法点:“must have been”表示对过去情况的肯定推测 ,“when”引导时间状语从句 ,一般过去时,“returned”“tried”“was”描述过去发生的动作和状态 。例句:It must have been around eight o'clock when he arrived at the office. He tried to start his work by checking emails, but his computer didn't work.(他到达办公室时肯定已经八点左右了。他试图通过查看邮件开始工作,但他的电脑坏了。)2. I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window.语法点:一般过去时,“got”“put”“began”描述过去发生的一系列动作 ,“put it against the wall”是固定搭配 ,“begin doing sth.”表示“开始做某事” 。例句:She got a book from the shelf, sat on the chair, and began reading it carefully.(她从书架上拿了一本书,坐在椅子上,然后开始认真阅读。)3. I said in a voice that was louder than necessary, 'I don't think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.'语法点:一般过去时,“said”描述过去发生的动作 ,“that was louder than necessary”是定语从句,修饰“voice” ,“need doing”表示“需要被做” ,相当于“need to be done” 。例句:He replied in a tone that was colder than usual, 'I don't think the project needs discussing now.'(他用比平常更冷淡的语气回答道:“我认为这个项目现在不需要讨论。”)三、语法聚焦1. 对过去情况的推测用法:肯定推测:must have done,表示“一定做过某事” 。否定推测:can't/couldn't have done,表示“不可能做过某事” 。可能性推测:may/might have done,表示“可能做过某事” 。如“He must have gone home. It's so late.”(他一定回家了,太晚了) ;“She can't have finished the work so quickly.”(她不可能这么快就完成了工作) 。2. 一般过去时构成:肯定句:主语+动词过去式。规则动词过去式一般加 -ed,如“return - returned”;不规则动词需特殊记忆,如“go - went”“come - came” 。否定句:主语+didn't + 动词原形。如“He didn't go to school yesterday.”(他昨天没去上学) 。一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答:No, 主语 + didn't. 如“Did you see the movie last night ”(你昨晚看电影了吗?)用法:表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态 ,常与“yesterday”“last week”“two days ago”等过去时间状语连用 ;也可表示过去习惯性或经常性的动作 ,如“He often played football when he was young.”(他年轻时经常踢足球) 。3. 定语从句构成:先行词+关系词+从句 。关系词有:关系代词:who(指人,作主语或宾语)、whom(指人,作宾语)、whose(指人或物,作定语)、which(指物,作主语或宾语)、that(指人或物,作主语或宾语) 。关系副词:when(指时间,作时间状语)、where(指地点,作地点状语)、why(指原因,作原因状语) 。用法:用来修饰先行词,对其进行限定或补充说明 。当关系代词在从句中作宾语时,常可省略 。如“The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is very interesting.”(我昨天买的那本书很有趣) 。4. need的用法用法:作实义动词,“need to do sth.”(需要做某事),主语通常是人 ;“need doing”(需要被做),主语通常是物 ,相当于“need to be done” 。如“I need to go shopping.”(我需要去购物) ;“The bike needs repairing.”(自行车需要修理 ,相当于The bike needs to be repaired.) 。作情态动词,常用于否定句和疑问句,“needn't do sth.”(不必做某事) 。如“You needn't come so early.”(你不必来这么早) 。四、文化拓展1. 英式住宅与生活场景 英式住宅通常带有花园和小屋 ,文中出现从花园小屋取梯子爬窗户的情节 ,展现英国普通家庭的居住环境和生活场景 ,反映英式住宅文化特点以及邻里之间的关系 。2. 夜间社交与邻里互动 深夜归家吵醒邻居 ,引发对话 ,体现夜间社交和邻里互动 。在英国文化中 ,邻里关系相对密切 ,这样的场景反映当地社区文化和人们的生活态度 ,以及处理邻里问题的方式 。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览