安徽合肥2024-2025学年人教版2024七年级英语下第一次月考模拟试题(范围Unit1-2)(含答案解析)

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安徽合肥2024-2025学年人教版2024七年级英语下第一次月考模拟试题(范围Unit1-2)(含答案解析)

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安徽合肥2024-2025学年人教版2024七年级英语下第一次月考模拟试卷(范围Unit1-2)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)
一、短文对话理解(共5题,每小题1分,满分5分)
1.Where are the speakers (谈话者)
A.At school. B.At home. C.At the zoo.
2.What animals may Mike like
A.Lions. B.Elephants. C.Tigers.
3.What does David think of monkeys
A.They’re strong. B.They’re playful. C.They’re clever.
4.Where do penguins live
A.In the forest. B.In the desert. C.In the Antarctic.
5.How long does John’s cat sleep a day
A.Five hours. B.Ten hours. C.Fifteen hours.
二、听下面一段对话,回答问题。(共5题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听对话,回答以下各小题。
6.What does the women want to have
A.Noodles and rice. B.Noodles and fish. C.Rice and fish.
7.How many kinds of drinks does the restaurant have
A.4. B.5. C.6.
听材料,回答小题。
8.When is Xiaolin’s birthday
A.Next Monday. B.Next Tuesday. C.Next Wednesday.
9.What does the boy want to buy for Xiaolin
A.A hat. B.A scarf. C.A dress.
10.What is Xiaolin’s favorite color
A.Pink. B.Black. C.Red.
三、短文理解(共5题,每小题1分,满分5分)
11.Where will the two speakers go
A.To Qinghua Road. B.To Renmin Road. C.To Nanjing Road.
12.When is the Animal World open
A.From Tuesday to Sunday.
B.From Monday to Friday.
C.From Monday to Saturday.
13.When can you go to the Animal World
A.At 7 o’clock. B.At 8 o’clock. C.At 10 o’clock.
14.What is the short film in the morning about
A.Pandas. B.Different animals. C.Elephants.
15.What time is the animal show
A.At eleven in the morning.
B.At three in the afternoon.
C.At six in the afternoon.
16.How much is the animal show for students
A.30 yuan. B.20 yuan. C.15 yuan.
四、听力填空(共5格小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍后,请你根据表格内容提示,记录相关信息,完成表格(每空一词)
Grandfather’s living habits
Age 60 years old
Eating habits *He has cereals (谷物类食物) and milk for breakfast. *He has rice and 17 for lunch and supper.
Exercise *He does sports for about 18 minutes every morning. *He always plays the 19 in the afternoon. *Sometimes he goes to 20 with his friends.
It’s important for us to 21 : eat well and stay healthy.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分30分)
五、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
22.These animals are ________ great danger. We must save them.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
23.There ________ some water in the river. And there ________ some fish in it.
A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is D.are; are
24.—________ is the restroom I want to wash my hands.
—It’s over there.
A.When B.How C.What D.Where
25.We must be ________ to the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥). They are our old friends.
A.save B.friendly C.care D.funny
26.I got up early this morning to ________ my grandma at the airport.
A.picks up B.pick up C.picking up D.picked up
27.—________ do you usually go to bed
—At about 10:00 p.m.
A.What time B.How long C.How often D.How far
28.—China has a long history of tea ________.
—So it is! It is said that the tea was invented by Shen Nong.
A.price B.snack C.luck D.culture
29.—Jane, can you come to my birthday party
—I’d love to. But I _______ look after my little sister because my parents are away.
A.can’t B.mustn’t
C.have to D.don’t have to
30.Be _________ when you ask others for help, or nobody would like to help you.
A.happy B.active C.polite D.tidy
31.—Jane’s spoken English is pretty good.
—Yes, she works hard and practices _________ it both in and out of class.
A.speak B.spoke C.speaking D.to speak
32.—Do you know how old Tom is
—Sorry, I don’t know his age ________.
A.too B.also C.ever D.either
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
A
There’s a new boy in Dave’ class this term. At lunch, the new boy comes and sits next to Dave. Dave says hi and 33 him his name. The boy says, “None of your business不关你的事.”
After school, Dave 34 home. The new boy comes to Dave and says, “Let me copy your homework.”
“No,” says Dave. “You 35 copy my homework. That’s not right.” Then the boy pushes Dave over and 36 quickly.
Dave tells his mom about it when he gets home. His mom wants to go to the school the next afternoon and tell Mrs Rogers, Dave’s 37 , about the new boy.
After Mrs Rogers knows about the boy, she asks him, “Why did you do that, Rick ”
“I think when I’m a bad boy, everyone will be 38 of me,” says Rick.
“Well, but when you are nice, they will be your 39 ,” says Mrs Rogers.
“I think you’re right, Mrs Rogers,” says Rick. Then he says 40 to Dave and Dave’s mom. And to his surprise, Dave’s mom asks him to have 41 with them after school.
At night, Dave tells his mom, “Rick is nice. ”
“Yes, I’m happy you have a(n) 42 friend,” says Dave’s mom.
33.A.asks B.writes C.sings D.watches
34.A.calls B.walks C.finds D.drives
35.A.can B.can't C.have to D.must
36.A.talks B.helps C.thinks D.leaves
37.A.cousin B.sister C.teacher D.student
38.A.free B.sure C.nice D.afraid
39.A.friends B.brothers C.uncles D.classmates
40.A.bye B.sorry C.OK D.thanks
41.A.sale B.life C.dinner D.breakfast
42.A.tidy B.dirty C.new D.old
B
I’m a middle school student. I like 43 very much. Pandas are my favorite animals, because they’re 44 . They live in China and are one of China’s important symbols. They 45 bamboo for food. Today there are over 1, 800 pandas in the wild (在野外) and about 700 in the 46 .
When I’m free, I usually go to the zoo to 47 pandas. Now I’m in a zoo with some of my good friends. Here are ten pandas. They’re Meng Bao, Meng Yu and 48 other pandas. They’re black and white. They’re all very interesting and many people are taking photos of them.
Meng Bao and Meng Yu are about seven 49 old. They arrived here on September 10, 2019 from Sichuan. They were born (出生) on May 23, 2018. Their mother is Meng Meng and their father is Mei Lan. 50 ! They’re eating bamboo over there. How 51 ! I really like them and I wish to play 52 them!
43.A.vegetables B.sports C.animals D.films
44.A.cute B.useful C.small D.healthy
45.A.bring B.play C.call D.eat
46.A.villages B.zoos C.clubs D.schools
47.A.save B.tell C.see D.teach
48.A.six B.seven C.eight D.nine
49.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years
50.A.Look B.Listen C.Stop D.Go
51.A.scary B.far C.interesting D.boring
52.A.for B.with C.between D.under
第三部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)
七、补全对话(共5小题,每题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: What do you think of TV
B: 53
A: I agree. It seems that TV plays an important part in our life.
B: 54 It is one of the most important ways to get information.
A: I agree. TV improves our knowledge about the world.
B: TV is really good for us in some ways. 55
A: That’s true. Some children watch too much TV. As a result, they have poor eyesight.
B: Moreover, TV keeps children away from outdoor activities. 56
A: Yeah. Some programs are not good for children. Fighting TV series have a bad effect on children. They may follow bad examples. 57
B: So it’s really necessary for parents and teachers to give children some advice so that TV may not do harm to children.
A.I can’t believe it.
B.It influences our life in many ways.
C.Do you like watching TV
D.And TV stops children thinking actively.
E.And they can’t tell right things from wrong things.
F.That’s the case.
G.However, it also causes lots of problems.
八、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Visit Swansea ZooCome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. You can take photos with these lovely animals. Tickets Opening time Grown-ups: $2. 00 9: 00 a. m.-4: 00 p. m. Children: Over 12: $1. 00 except (除了) Friday Under 12: Free (10: 00 a. m.-3: 00 p. m. )
58.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.
59.Now Mr. Smith is going to visit the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets together
A.$4. 00. B.$2. 00. C.$3. 00. D.$1. 00.
60.Which of the following can we do in the zoo
A.To give some food to the fish. B.To touch the monkey on the head.
C.To throw things everywhere. D.To take a few nice photos.
B

How do you find the street cats in your school Cat food At Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), students made on their phone a mini-program (小程序) Beiwai Cats to help students find the cats in their school and get to know them.
On Beiwai Cats, every cat on the eastern campus of the university has an “ID card”. The cards show the cats’ photos with information, like what the cats look like, where to find them, whether they like people. Cat lovers can even adopt the school cats on Beiwai Cats.
Zhou Hengxiao, 20, helped make the mini-program. He said it is good for both the students and the cats. With the “ID cards”, students can learn more about the cats. If students know the cat is afraid of people, they will be more careful not to touch it. So the cat may not get scared so often and the students are less likely to get scratched (被抓伤).
The group is also active on the Internet, especially on platforms like Weibo, Bilibili and Xiaohongshu. “We want to use cats to share the culture of our university. When we make money from these platforms, we can use the money to buy more food for the cats, ” he said.
Zhou said they hope to help more street cats on Beiwai Cats. “We don’t have much money, but we want to do our best to give these small lives a home,” said Zhou.
61.At BFSU, Students make Beiwai Cats program to ________.
A.feed street cats B.learn more about pet cats C.find the lost cats D.help the cats in the university
62.With the help of mini-program, a cat lover can ________.
A.keep himself and cats safer B.have an "ID card"
C.show photos of cats D.be a member of the BFSU
63.What can we learn from Zhou Hengxiao’s words
A.Zhou’s group get money from BFSU students to help the cats.
B.The group is also active on the Internet because they hope to show off their university.
C.They make the mini-program hoping to make ID cards for all the homeless animals in BFSU.
D.They work on internet platforms in order to make money to better care for the cats.
64.What is the best title for the text
A.Look for Street Cats B.Making Beiwai Cats ProgramC.Giving Cats Sweet Homes D.Cat Helpers on the Road
C
It’s important to know how to talk to people in real life. Today, we often talk to people online (在网上). So we also need to know about the rules for talking online. Here are some of them.
First, don’t say bad things online. Being polite online is the same as being polite in real life. If you don’t say bad things to someone’s face, don’t say them online.
Second, don’t say too many unnecessary (不必要的) words. If you use too many of them, people can’t get what you are trying to say. So, it’s best to say short and clear (清楚的) sentences. Then people can know what you want to say more easily.
Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers or family to people online. It can be dangerous. The same is true for yourself.
Learn about these rules, and you’ll do a good job when talking online.
65.From Paragraph 1, we know it’s ___________ to know about the rules for talking online.
A.easy B.relaxing C.important
66.What’s the first rule for talking online
A.Be open to people. B.Be polite to people. C.Don’t say unnecessary words.
67.What does the underlined sentence mean
A.You can’t tell things about yourself to people online.
B.You can’t call your teachers online.
C.You can’t give your name to your friends online.
68.How many rules for talking online does the writer talk about
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
D
Every school has its rules. There are some rules in Singapore’s schools, too. Every student here should read the school rules below and obey them.
The national song Students and teachers in Singapore must sing the national song in the morning from Monday to Friday.
The school uniform Students should wear school uniforms at school. They can’t wear their own clothes at school.
Be on time Students should get to school on time every weekday. In the morning, students should arrive at school before 7:15. In the afternoon, they must arrive at school before 12:35. But on Wednesday afternoon they do sports, so they can get to school before 1:15 p.m.
Leave the school Students can’t go out alone. If someone has to leave the school, he or she must be accompanied (陪伴) by a parent or an authorized (经授权的) person.
Visitors to the school Visitors to the school should report to the General Office first. They can’t get into the school without permission (批准).
69.What does the underlined word “obey” in Paragraph 1 mean
A.Break. B.Make. C.Follow. D.Find.
70.Which of the following is true
A.Four school rules are mentioned (被提到) in the passage.
B.The students and teachers in Singapore sing the national song four times a week.
C.Students should get to school before 7:15 a.m.every weekday.
D.Visitors can get into the school at any time.
71.What is the passage mainly about
A.Uniforms in Singapore. B.School subjects in Singapore.
C.Hairstyles in Singapore. D.School rules in Singapore.
E
Every school has its own rules. How many rules are there in your school At some schools, the students must wear uniforms on school days. But many students don’t like to wear uniforms. They think uniforms are not beautiful. But schools don’t allow them to wear their own clothes at school, because schools think uniforms can help students focus on their study. When all the students wear the same clothes, it doesn’t take them much time to think about the clothes. So some students draw pictures of some stars on their uniforms. They think it’s very boring to wear the same clothes. Why can teachers wear their beautiful clothes Instead most of the students need to follow the rules. What do you think of it Do you like your uniform
72.Why do many students NOT like to wear uniforms
A.Because they aren’t beautiful. B.Because they aren’t clean.
C.Because they are too short. D.Because they are too big.
73.What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A.Uniforms. B.Students. C.Schools. D.School days.
74.What’s the article mainly about
A.How students make their uniforms beautiful.
B.When students have to wear uniforms.
C.Why students have to wear uniforms.
D.What students think of wearing uniforms.
F
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
There are a lot of animals in our zoo.
Shasha is an Australian koala. She is four years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the daytime. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. Sometimes Shasha doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves.
Look at the big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Jack. He is ugly. He is from Africa. Meat is his favorite food. Jack is very lazy. He sleeps and relaxes for 15 hours every day. Today is Jack’s fifth birthday. He is five years old. The workers in the zoo give him lots of delicious food.
Tom is an elephant. He is from India. He’s eight years old. He can play soccer. He likes to eat grass. He’s friendly and smart. He can help people do lots of work.
75.Why is Shasha healthy without (没有) water for months (不超过10个词)
76.How old is Jack (不超过5个词)
77.What do you think of Tom (不超过5个词)
第四部分 (共两大题,满分25分)
九、单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
78.There are many s (鲨鱼) living in the sea.
79.My pet dog has good h (听觉).
80.He is not the right p (人) for you.
81.They want to b (建造) a new school near the hospital.
82.Lei Feng s (精神) will never die in our life.
十、书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
83.为了管理好班级,给大家营造良好的学习环境,班主任让每位同学都为班级制定一些制度。请根据你自己的想法,制定一些合理的班级规章制度。词数不少于 70。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
要点:
1. 不迟到;
2. 上课认真听讲,保持安静;
3. 课间不追逐打闹;
4. 每天打扫卫生,保持教室整洁。
注意:
1. 短文须包含上面所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
3. 语法正确,语句通顺。
Boys and girls, to make our class better, we have to make some class rules. Please follow them:
_______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If everyone doesn’t break any of them, our class will be e on!
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1.C
【原文】W: Look at the fox. Can I give it some food
M: No, you can’t do that. But you can take pictures.
W: OK. What about seeing wolves next
M: Sounds great. Let’s go.
2.A
【原文】W: Would you like to watch Animal World tonight, Mike
M: Sure. What animals will we see tonight
W: Some African animals like lions and elephants.
M: Great! I love watching lions. They are so strong and fast.
3.B
【原文】W: Do you like pandas, David
M: Yes, but I like tigers best. They are a symbol of strength. What about you, Mary
W: Oh, my favourite animals are monkeys.
M: Ha-ha, monkeys are playful.
4.C
【原文】A: Do you know where penguins live
B: They live in the Antarctic.
Q: Where do penguins live
5.C
【原文】W: John, is your pet cat lazy
M: Yes, it sleeps 15 hours a day.
6.B 7.A
【原文】M: What would you like, madam
W: I’d like some noodles and fish.
M: And for drink We have beer, coke, milk and juice.
W: Please give me a bottle of juice.
M: OK. Here you are.
8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A
【原文】M: Xiao Li’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a present for her.
W: When is her birthday
M: Next Tuesday.
W: What do you want to buy for her
M: I want to buy a scarf for her.
W: Good idea. What color does she like best
M: Red.
W: I know a new shop on Qinghua Road. There are many things on sale.
M: Great. Let’s go and have a look.
12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C
【原文】
Hello, everyone! Welcome to the Animal World! It is open six days a week, from Tuesday to Sunday, from nine o’clock in the morning to six o’clock in the afternoon. You can go to see different animals in different places. Every morning at eleven, there is a short film about different kinds of animals. The most interesting part is the animal show at three o’clock every afternoon. You can see lovely and clever animals there. How much is the animal show It is 30 yuan. Students can buy it for 15 yuan. At last, I hope all of you have a great time here!
17.vegetables 18.thirty/30 19.guitar 20.teahouses 21.remember
【原文】
Mike is my classmate. There are four people in his family. They are his grandfather his parents and himself.
His grandfather is sixty years old. But he is healthy and looks young. He eats healthy food every day. In the morning he has a good breakfast. He usually has cereals and milk for breakfast. For lunch and supper he always has rice and vegetables. He likes drinking black tea after meals. He does sports for about thirty minutes every morning. He always plays the guitar in the afternoon. Sometimes he goes to teahouses with his friends. Mike’s grandfather often says I always feel young because I eat healthy food and do exercise every day.
To be healthy is important to us. Remember: eat well and stay healthy.
22.A
【详解】句意:这些动物处于极大的危险之中。我们必须拯救它们。
考查介词辨析。in在里面;on在上面;at在;of……的。be in great danger“处于极大危险之中”。故选A。
23.B
【详解】句意:河里有水,而且里面还有鱼。
考查be动词。is用于主语为不可数名词时或主语是第三人称单数时;are用于主语为可数名词复数时。由“some water”可知,water是不可数名,be动词用is;又由“some fish”可知,fish表示“鱼”时,复数形式还是fish,be动词用are。故选B。
24.D
【详解】句意:——洗手间在哪里?我想洗手。——在那边。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候;How怎样;What什么;Where哪里。由“It’s over there”可知,此处是问地点,应用where。故选D。
25.B
【详解】句意:我们必须对红嘴鸥友好相待。它们是我们的老朋友。
考查形容词短语。save拯救;friendly友好的;care关心;funny有趣的。根据“They are our old friends.”可知,红嘴鸥是我们的老朋友,可以推断我们要友好对待它们,“be friendly to...”意为“对……友好”,符合语境。故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意:我今天早上起得很早,去机场接我奶奶。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I got up early this morning to…my grandma at the airport.”可知,此处表示早起是为了去机场接奶奶,用动词不定式表目的,空前有不定式符号to,空处用动词原形。故选B。
27.A
【详解】句意:——你通常几点睡觉?——大约晚上10点钟。
考查特殊疑问词。What time什么时间;How long多久;How often多久一次;How far多远。根据“At about 10:00 p.m.”可知,应询问时间,疑问词用what time。故选A。
28.D
【详解】句意:——中国有着悠久的茶文化历史。——确实是!据说茶是神农发现的。
考查名词辨析。price价格;snack零食;luck运气;culture文化。根据“So it is! It is said that the tea was invented by Shen Nong.”可知,此处说的是茶文化。故选D。
29.C
【详解】句意:——Jane,你能来参加我的生日派对吗?——我想去。但我必须得照顾我妹妹,因为我父母不在身边。
考查情态动词。can’t不能,不会;mustn’t千万不要;have to必须,不得不;don’t have to不必。根据下文“But I...look after my little sister because my parents are away.”可知Jane虽然想去,但是父母不在身边,Jane必须要照顾自己的妹妹,have to意为“不得不,必须”,符合语境,故选C。
30.C
【详解】句意:当你请求别人帮助时,要礼貌,否则没有人会愿意帮助你。
考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的;active积极的;polite礼貌的;tidy整洁的。根据“when you ask others for help”可知,向别人求助时要礼貌。故选C。
31.C
【详解】句意:——简的英语口语很好。——是的,她学习很努力,课内外都练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing“练习做某事”,故选C。
32.D
【详解】句意:——你知道汤姆多大吗?——抱歉,我也不知道他的年龄。
考查副词。too也,用于肯定句句末;also也,用于句中;ever曾经;either也,用于否定句句末。根据“Sorry, I don’t know his age…”可知,此处是否定句,且空白处位于句末,所以应用either。故选D。
33.A 34.B 35.B 36.D 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.C
【导语】本文介绍了戴夫班上来了一个新同学瑞克,瑞克表现得很粗鲁,后来在老师的劝说下,瑞克道歉并和戴夫成为了朋友。
33.句意:戴夫向他打招呼并问他的名字。
asks问;writes写;sings唱歌;watches观看。根据后文“The boy says,”可知,此处是问男孩的名字。故选A。
34.句意:放学后,戴夫走回家。
calls打电话;walks走;finds发现;drives开车。根据“After school, Dave…home.”以及常识可知,放学后学生通常会走路回家,故选B。
35.句意:你不能抄我的作业。
can能;can’t不能;have to不得不;must必须。根据后文“That’s not right”可知,此处是戴夫告诉新同学不能抄作业,因为那是不对的,所以此处应选can’t,故选B。
36.句意:然后男孩把戴夫推倒,迅速离开了。
talks谈论;helps帮助;thinks认为;leaves离开。根据前文“Then the boy pushes Dave over”可知,此处描述的是男孩推倒戴夫之后的行为,应该是快速离开,故选D。
37.句意:他的妈妈想第二天下午去学校,把新来的男孩的事告诉戴夫的老师罗杰斯夫人。
cousin堂兄弟姐妹;sister姐妹;teacher老师;student学生。根据“His mom wants to go to the school the next afternoon and tell Mrs Rogers, Dave’s”可知,此处是戴夫的妈妈想去学校告诉戴夫的“老师”关于新同学的事情,故选C。
38.句意:我认为如果我是个坏孩子,每个人就都会害怕我。
free空闲的;sure当然;nice好的;afraid害怕的。根据“I think when I’m a bad boy, everyone will be”可知,此处是男孩认为当他是个坏孩子的时候,每个人都会害怕他,故选D。
39.句意:但是当你友善的时候,他们就会成为你的朋友。
friends朋友;brothers兄弟;uncles叔叔;classmates同学。根据“but when you are nice, they will be your”可知,此处是罗杰斯夫人告诉男孩,当他友善的时候,其他人就会成为他的朋友,故选A。
40.句意:然后他对戴夫和戴夫的妈妈说了对不起。
bye再见;sorry对不起;OK好的;thanks谢谢。根据前文男孩说的“I think you’re right, Mrs Rogers”可知,此处是男孩意识到自己做错了,然后对戴夫和戴夫的妈妈道歉,所以此处应选sorry,故选B。
41.句意:令他惊讶的是,戴夫的妈妈邀请他放学后和他们一起吃晚饭。
sale销售;life生活;dinner晚饭;breakfast早饭。根据前文“And to his surprise”和“after school”并结合语境可知,此处是戴夫的妈妈邀请男孩放学后和他们一起吃晚饭,所以此处应选dinner。故选C。
42.句意:我很高兴你交到了一个新朋友。
tidy整洁的;dirty脏的;new新的;old老的。根据前文“There’s a new boy in Dave’s class this term”可知,此处是戴夫的妈妈告诉戴夫,她很高兴戴夫交到了新朋友,所以此处应选new。故选C。
43.C 44.A 45.D 46.B 47.C 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.C 52.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢熊猫及北京动物园的熊猫的一些信息。
43.句意:我非常喜欢动物。
vegetables蔬菜;sports运动;animals动物;movies电影。根据“Pandas are my favorite animals”可知作者喜欢动物。故选C。
44.句意:熊猫是我最喜欢的动物,因为它们很可爱。
cute可爱的;useful有用的;small小的;healthy健康的。根据“Pandas are my favorite animals”可知作者认为熊猫是可爱的。故选A。
45.句意:它们以竹子为食。
bring带来;play玩;call打电话;eat吃。根据“They…bamboo for food.”可知熊猫吃竹子。故选D。
46.句意:如今,野外有1800多只大熊猫,动物园里有大约700只大熊猫。
villages村庄;zoos动物园;clubs俱乐部;schools学校。根据“over 1, 800 pandas in the wild (在野外) and about 700 in the…”可知此处指动物园里的熊猫。故选B。
47.句意:当我有空的时候,我通常去动物园看熊猫。
save拯救;tell告诉;see看见;teach教。根据“When I’m free, I usually go to the zoo to…pandas.”可知去动物园是看大熊猫。故选C。
48.句意:它们是萌宝、萌玉和八只其他熊猫。
six六;seven七;eight八;nine九。根据“Here are ten pandas.”可知一共有十只熊猫,除了萌宝萌玉还有其他八只。故选C。
49.句意:萌宝和萌玉大约七岁。
days天;weeks周;months月;years年。根据“They were born (出生) on May 23, 2018.”可知2018年至今大约是七年,所以它们七岁了。故选D。
50.句意:看!它们在那边吃竹子。
Look看;Listen听;Stop停止;Go去。根据“They’re eating bamboo over there.”可知是看到它们在吃竹子。故选A。
51.句意:多么有趣啊!
scary吓人的;far远的;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的。根据“They’re eating bamboo over there.”及“I really like them”可知作者觉得这是有趣的。故选C。
52.句意:我真的很喜欢它们,我希望和它们一起玩!
for为了;with和;between在……之间;under在……下面。play with“和……一起玩”,固定短语。故选B。
53.B 54.F 55.G 56.D 57.E
【导语】本文是一段A和B之间的对话,主要讨论了电视对人们生活的影响,包括其积极面和消极面。
53.根据下文答语“I agree. It seems that TV plays an important part in our life.”可知,电视在我们的生活中起着重要的作用,所以此处是指电视对人们生活的影响;选项B“它在很多方面影响我们的生活。”符合语境。故选B。
54.根据下文“It is one of the most important ways to get information.”可知,看电视是获取信息的重要途径之一,所以此处是认可对方的观点;选项F“情况就是这样。”符合语境。故选F。
55.根据上文“TV is really good for us in some ways.”和下文“Some children watch too much TV. As a result, they have poor eyesight.”可知,电视在某些方面确实对我们有好处;但有些孩子看太多电视。结果,他们的视力很差,所以此处是指电视带来的问题;选项G“然而,它也引起了很多问题。”符合语境。故选G。
56.根据上文“Moreover, TV keeps children away from outdoor activities.”可知,电视使孩子们远离户外活动,此处应进一步阐述电视带来的其他负面影响;选项D“而且电视让孩子们停止积极思考。”符合语境,表示除了远离户外活动,电视还会影响孩子的思考。故选D。
57.根据上文“They may follow bad examples.”可知,孩子们可能会效仿坏榜样,无法区分对错,此处应进一步阐述孩子们可能受到的不良影响;选项E“而且他们不能分辨是非。”符合语境。故选E。
58.C 59.C 60.D
【导语】本文是一篇有关Swansea动物园的广告。介绍了动物园里有哪些动物,动物园的开放时间,收费情况等等。
58.细节理解题。通读全文可知,文章中讲到了the Indian elephants、the new tigers、The bears、the monkeys、The lovely dogs和the giraffes六种动物。故选C。
59.细节理解题。根据tickets中“Grown-ups: $2. 00...Under 12: Free”可知,大人2元,超过12岁的孩子1块,12岁以下是免费的,可知,史密斯一家需要3元。故选C。
60.细节理解题。根据文中“You can take photos with these lovely animals.”可知, 我们在动物园可以拍一些好看的照片。故选D。
61.D 62.A 63.D 64.C
【导语】本文描述了学生通过在手机上制作的小程序来了解更多关于流浪猫的信息。
61.细节理解题。根据原文第一段第三句“At Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), students made on their phone a mini-program (小程序) Beiwai Cats to help students find the cats in their school and get to know them.”可知,在北京外国语大学,学生制作“北外猫”程序是为了帮助校园里的猫。故选D。
62.细节理解题。根据原文第二段“With the ‘ID cards’, students can learn more about the cats. If students know the cat is afraid of people, they will be more careful not to touch it. So the cat may not get scared so often and the students are less likely to get scratched (被抓伤).”可知,在小程序的帮助下,爱猫人士能够保证他自己和猫的安全。故选A。
63.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“ ‘We don’t have much money, but we want to do our best to give these small lives a home,’ said Zhou.”可知,他们在互联网平台上工作,以便赚钱以更好地照顾猫。故选D。
64.标题归纳题。本文通篇介绍北京外国语大学的学生制作小程序帮助学校里的猫,给它们一个家。故选C。
65.C 66.B 67.A 68.B
【导语】本文介绍了网络交流的三条规则,重点说明了在网上交流时需要遵守的规则,包括不要说坏话、不要说太多不必要的话,以及不要泄露他人或自己的信息,帮助读者了解网络交流的基本礼仪和安全注意事项。
65.细节理解题。根据“It’s important to know how to talk to people in real life. Today, we often talk to people online. So we also need to know about the rules for talking online.”可知,了解如何在网上交谈是重要的。故选C。
66.细节理解题。根据“First, don’t say bad things online. Being polite online is the same as being polite in real life”可知,第一个规则是要在网上保持礼貌。故选B。
67.词句猜测题。根据“Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers or family to people online. It can be dangerous. The same is true for yourself.”可知,句中表述关于自己的私人信息,也不能告诉别人。故选A。
68.细节理解题。根据“First, don’t say bad things online.”和“Second, don’t say too many unnecessary words.”以及“Third, don’t give the names...to people online.”可知,作者谈到了三个关于网上交谈的规则。故选B。
69.C 70.C 71.D
【导语】本文介绍新加坡学校的规则。
69.词句猜测题。根据“Every student here should read the school rules below and obey them.”可知是指每个学生都应该阅读下面的校规并遵守。因此意思是“遵守”,故选C。
70.细节理解题。根据“Students should get to school on time every weekday. In the morning, students should arrive at school before 7:15.”可知学生应在每个工作日上午7:15之前到达学校。故选C。
71.主旨大意题。本文介绍新加坡学校的规则。故选D。
72.A 73.B 74.D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,讨论了学校规定,特别是校服的规定,包括学生对校服的看法以及与教师着装规定的对比。
72.细节理解题。根据“But many students don’t like to wear uniforms. They think uniforms are not beautiful. ”可知,学生们不喜欢穿校服是因为他们认为校服不漂亮。故选A。
73.词句猜测题。根据画线词后“because schools think uniforms can help students focus on their study”可知,此处的them指的是学生。故选B。
74.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了学生对必须穿校服的看法。故选D。
75.Because she can get water from leaves. 76.He is five years old. 77.He’s friendly and smart.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了动物园里有来自不同地方的考拉、狮子和大象,它们各有特点。
75.根据“Sometimes Shasha doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves.”可知Shasha几个月没有水还很健康是因为她可以从树叶中获取水分。故填Because she can get water from leaves.
76.根据“He is five years old.”可知,Jack今年5岁了。故填He is five years old.
77.根据“He’s friendly and smart.”可知,作者觉得汤姆很友好,很聪明。故填He’s friendly and smart.
78.(s)harks
【详解】句意:有许多鲨鱼生活在海里。根据句意和首字母“s”,以及中文提示“鲨鱼”可知,此处是一个名词,在句中作主语,表示存在于海洋中的事物。“鲨鱼”英文为“shark”,句中“many”后跟可数名词复数,“shark”的复数形式是“sharks”,故填(s)harks。
79.(h)earing
【详解】句意:我的宠物狗听力很好。根据首字母和汉语提示可知,此处使用hearing“听觉,听力”,不可数名词。故填(h)earing。
80.(p)erson
【详解】句意:他对你来说不是合适的人。考查名词作表语。根据汉语提示和首字母提示,人的英文为“person”,在句中作表语。前文有be动词is,应为名词单数形式。故填 (p)erson。
81.(b)uild
【详解】句意:他们想在医院附近建一所新学校。build“建造”,want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填(b)uild。
82.(s)pirit
【详解】句意:雷锋精神在我们的生活中永不死亡。根据题意和提示可知,spirit“精神”,不可数名词,符合句意。故填(s)pirit。
83.例文
Boys and girls, to make our class better, we have to make some class rules. Please follow them:
1. Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time for class.
2. Listen to the teacher carefully. Don’t bring your mobile phones to the class.
3. You can’t eat snacks in class. You can’t run in the hallway, either. Don’t fight. You must be friendly to your classmates.
4. Keep the classroom clean and tidy. You have to keep your school things tidy on the desk. Clean the classroom after school every day.
If everyone doesn’t break any of them, our class will be e on!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点,并适当添加细节,突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出制定规则的目的(已给出);
第二步,具体写出需要遵守的规则;
第三步,鼓励大家遵守规则(已给出)。
[亮点词汇]
①on time按时
②have to必须
[高分句型]
Don’t arrive late for class. (否定祈使句)
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