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2025届普通高中毕业班高考英语模拟仿真卷
（二）
注意事项：
全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净
后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）　　
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What will the speakers probably do next
Play tennis. B. Review notes. C. Eat a meal.
When will the boy get up tomorrow
At 6:40 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:20 a.m.
How will the woman deal with the old clothes
By selling them. B. By donating them. C. By throwing them away.
What will the man do on Friday night
Watch TV. B. Pick up a friend. C. Have dinner with Amber.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
Business partners. B. Boss and assistant. C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What is the woman interested in
Classic music. B. Cooking. C. Sports.
What is the man going to do next
Change the channel. B. Cook spaghetti. C. Turn the sound down.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Why will Bill leave the present school
He’ll travel around the world.
He’ll move to another country.
He’ll get into a better school.
What does the woman plan to do tomorrow afternoon
Prepare for the party. B. Buy a present. C. Take a class.
When will the woman arrive at Bill’s house tomorrow
At 5:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Where does the woman live
In the town. B. In the country. C. In the city center.
What does the woman like most about the country life
The good relationship between neighbors.
The good environment.
The low living cost.
What does the man mean in the end
He likes country life.
The country life could be hard.
The weather forecast can be wrong sometimes.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
What is Linda going to do this afternoon
Go to the dentist. B. Date with the man. C. Go to the supermarket.
What day is it today
Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
What does Linda ask the man to do
Have his teeth examined. B. Eat less dessert. C. Brush his teeth twice a day.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
What are the most famous scenic spots in Yellowstone National Park
Strange stones. B. Local wildlife. C. Hot springs.
What did Lisa see during her camping trip
Eagles. B. Brown bears. C. Grey wolves.
What did Lisa and her friends find most attractive
Boiling River. B.West Thumb Lake. C. Old Faithful.
What do we know about Yellowstone National Park
It’s the largest park in the US.
It’s the first national park in the US.
It has many human-made waterfalls.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
EXHIBITIONS AND EVENTS
Explore our wide-ranging exhibitions and increase your knowledge when enjoying yourself.
Feathered Ink
Opening on August 27
Across three galleries, Feathered Ink explores how Japanese artists have experimented over several centuries with different brush techniques in their descriptions of bird subjects. Drawing from the Freer Gallery of Art’s extensive collection of bird-and-flower paintings, the exhibition includes hanging scroll paintings, folding screens, ceramics, and printed books.
The Peacock Room
Opening on September 3
In 1876, shipping industrialist Frederick Leyland hired his friend, artist James McNeill Whistler, to redecorate the dining room of his London townhouse, and then used it to display his prized collection of Chinese blue-and-white porcelain (瓷器). Then in 1904 Collector Charles Lang Freer purchased the room. He had it taken apart, shipped across the Atlantic, and reassembled in his home in Detroit, Michigan. There, he gradually filled its shelves with ceramics he collected from Syria, Iran, Japan, China, and Korea.
Rinpa
Opening on October 1
The Japanese painting movement now known as Rinpa was a loose association of artists that began around the early 1600s and continued into the 1800s. Their aesthetic (审美观) came to define a typical image of Japanese art consisting of stylized forms in bright colors. We invite you to explore a selection of paintings and ceramics (陶瓷) by generations of Rinpa artists from our collection.
Freer’s Global Network
Opening on October 15
This exhibition looks at the interconnected web of artists, dealers, and collectors who helped shape the Freer Gallery of Art’s collection in the early twentieth century. The display of objects in this gallery, which includes American paintings and stoneware, Japanese ceramics, ancient Chinese bronzes, and Near Eastern pottery, illustrates that network in operation.
21.Which exhibition displays paintings of birds and flowers intensively
A. Rinpa. B. Feathered Ink.
C. The Peacock Room. D. Freer’s Global Network.
22. Who was Frederick Leyland
A. A painting artist. B. A Japanese decorator.
C. An American collector. D. A shipping businessman.
23. What can visitors do at Freer’s Global Network
A. Interact with famous artists. B. Enjoy international artworks.
C. Collect artworks from dealers. D. Appreciate artworks through network.
B
We were standing at the top of a church tower. I saw twisting streets leading to the square. “See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square.”
Father’s words always guided me. Dreaming of becoming a fashion designer, I came to Paris, but without luck. Then one day I met a friend wearing a beautiful sweater. “What an interesting stitch (针法)!” I cried. “It was done by Mrs. Vidian,” my friend explained. “She learned the stitch in Armenia, her native country.” Suddenly I had a daring idea. Why not design, make and sell my own clothes
I drew a butterfly pattern and asked Mrs. Vidian to knit it into a sweater. It proved a success. A New York store wanted 40 sweaters to be ready in two weeks. I accepted the order. My happiness disappeared, however, when Mrs. Vidian told me it took her almost a week to knit one sweater.
I was crushed. Then I remembered father’s words. There must be other Armenian women in Paris who mastered the special stitch. Then I searched for any Armenians living in Paris. At last I tracked down several. Two weeks later, the first shipment was on its way to the United States!
From that day on orders poured in. Then came another test. As I was busy getting ready to show my winter fashions, the sewing girls were called out on strike. Where was the way out this time I wondered and worried. Then it dawned on me.
I worked hurriedly. And right on time, my show took place. Some coats had no sleeves; some were only patterns made of heavy cotton cloth, but on these I attached material to show what colors and textures the clothes would have when they were finished. What a show! Once again father’s words helped me.
What problem did the writer face after accepting the order
It was impossible for Vidian to meet the deadline.
The sewing girls were called out on strike.
She found it hard to track Armenians living in Paris.
There was a shortage of suitable cloth.
What do the underlined words “the first shipment” refer to in Paragraph 4
Raw materials. B. More orders.
C. The forty sweaters. D. The special stitch.
26. How did the writer deal with the show problem
A. She put off the show.
B. She showed the clothes unfinished.
C. She employed more sewing girls.
D. She completed the clothes in a hurry.
27. Which of the following might the writer agree with
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Like father, like son.
C. Easier said than done. D. All roads lead to Rome.
C
After being driven to near extinction, wolves are back in Washington State.
Wolf 32M, called The Old Guy by wolf specialist Ben Maletzke, lived some 12 years as the patriarch (族长) of the Teanaway Pack, kicking off the recovery of wolves in Washington. The pack’s territory was roasted by wildfire in 2014. But wolf 32M and his family remained in existence, bringing the call of the wild back for the first time in a century. These wolves are what Maletzke calls stepping stones in recovery - the animals that could help lead the way to new territory not yet repopulated by wolves.
Wolves spread to new territory to find mates and begin packs of their own. It is this pack dynamic that wildlife biologists are counting on, in time, to urge wolves into areas where they do not presently live. “We just need a couple to pick up and go,” Maletzke says.
All along, the Teanaway pack has stayed mostly out of trouble probably, helped by a lot of range riding (牧区巡逻) intended to help reduce conflicts over wolf recovery by keeping wolves away from cattle. “He is an example of wolves living and doing what they do, even around people,” Maletzke says of wolf 32M.
Story Warren, a student at the University of Montana, was just a girl when she first saw 32M’s tracks in the Teanaway River Valley - an exciting encounter that helped generate a serious interest in wildlife that now fuels her studies. To her, the return of the wolf is about more than the species; it is about recovering something even bigger: hope.
“Growing up in my generation, there is so much bad ecological news, a lot of hopelessness about climate change and loss of biodiversity and extinctions,” Warren says, “To have something as wild as wolves coming back to Washington is very encouraging for me - just to know such an amazing and powerful creature exists.”
28. Why does Maletzke call Wolf 32M family “stepping stones”
A. They are pioneers in wolf recovery. B. They are worth protection.
C. They are nearly dying out. D. They are victims of wildfire.
29. What function does Paragraph 3 serve
A. To make a prediction. B. To present a result.
C. To clarify a concept. D. To offer an explanation.
30. What can be learned from the example of the Teanaway pack
A. Wolves face a lot of trouble.
B. Wolf recovery counts on its population.
C. Wolves should be forbidden from human residence.
D. Certain measures to ensure cattle safety are required.
31. What does Warren think of the coming back of wolves
A. It worsens climate change. B. It fuels more studies on wildlife.
C. It excites hope for the ecosystem. D. It clears up bad ecological news.
D
For much of human history, ethical (道德的) behavior has been guided by the Golden Rule: do to others as you would have them do to you. But the rule is imperfect. What you want in a given situation may not be what another person desires at all.
In the medical field, making or influencing choices for others can make all the difference. Such choices impact people’s quality of life and even their chances of survival. As health care becomes more individualized, the time seems right for a new ethical guideline—the “platinum (白金) rule” proposed by professor Harvey Max Chochinov: do to others as they would want done to themselves.
Chochinov describes this principle in his essay published last year. He begins with a story about a health crisis affecting his sister Ellen, who was severely disabled. The care doctor, after seeing her twisted (扭曲的) body, was weighing whether to insert a breathing tube when he asked Chochinov a strange question: Did Ellen read magazines “The question was frightening.” Chochinov writes, “this was not an attempt to get to know Ellen … but rather a way to decide if hers was a life worth saving.” Ellen read widely and enjoyed many simple pleasures of life, but the gap between her life as a person who uses a wheelchair and the doctor’s sense of what he would want in her situation was too vast to be bridged by the Golden Rule. “That’s when judging from where you stand what another might need or want begins to break down,” Chochinov explained.
Time is a limited resource in the health-care system, and there’s no denying that getting to know a patient as an individual means investing additional minutes or hours. Still, Chochinov believes such investment is cost-effective. There are benefits for doctors as well. “When they emotionally connect to their patients, they do a better job.”
In certain cases, doctors may find it hard to apply the platinum rule. But there is value in the effort: at the very least, their trying to work through it will ensure that they have sufficient modesty about the wisdom of their choices.
32. Why is the platinum rule introduced to the medical field
A. To increase chances of survival for patients.
B. To strengthen ethical behavior in treatment.
C. To help doctors acquire accurate information.
D. To make person-centered care accessible to patients.
33. What can we learn from Ellen’s story
A. The doctor gave little thought to her needs. B. Her brother sang high praises for the treatment.
C. A health crisis caused her disability. D. The doctor was curious about her hobby.
34. Which statement might Chochinov agree with
A. Health care system needs investing.
B. Time put into knowing a patient is rewarding.
C. Trust between doctors and patients is important.
D. Emotional connection to patients brings job burnout.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards the platinum rule
A. Unclear. B. Favorable. C. Objective. D. Careful.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How do you express gratitude in your everyday life For me, it sometimes feels worrying: hand - writing hundreds of thank you cards after an anniversary, or making sure to eat every last bite on my plate so my grandma wouldn’t think I was ungrateful for the meal.
36 Here are some tips about how to be better at showing gratitude.
Start a gratitude journal or write a letter. Make it a habit to put down the things that you’re thankful for. 37 There’s also some evidence that it could lower your risk of heart disease and symptoms of depression for some people. Think of someone in your life who you have not had the chance to thank. Think of a specific instance when they helped you. Then, it’s a good idea to send them a letter. 38
39 Look around in your immediate space, and take notice of everything that makes up your environment: the sky, the cool wind, the warmth of your sweater. The act of simply noticing and naming things is a great way to stretch your gratitude muscle as well as obtain some clarity on the strength of all the unique connections in your life.
Bear in mind the difference between saying “thanks to” and “thanks for”. Being grateful “for” something can be a little unclear or general. 40 It encourages specificity and reminds you of your connection with and responsibility to that person or thing.
A. Stretch your gratitude muscle.
B. Notice the world surrounding you.
C. Better still, deliver it in person and read it to them.
D. A habitual gratitude journal will certainly benefit us.
E. But experts say it doesn’t have to be that complicated.
F. In fact, this habit reduces materialism and enhances generosity.
G. Being grateful “to” something or someone implies a direct relationship.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Preet Chandi, an Asian woman, returned from a trek (徒步旅行) across Greenland last year. She hopes to 41 an unsupported trek across Antarctica to the south pole by herself. The 700-mile journey will take about 45 days. She will face the 42 cold of -50℃ while dragging a sled weighing 95kg when she 43 .
Preet Chandi 44 it is a tough journey. But she feels well prepared after years of 45 . In recent weeks she has been 46 tyres around the streets near her home. She has received a number of curious questions from 47 . “If you come from a community that is not involved in 48 at all, it can be really hard,” she said, adding that a number of people thought she was to 49 for Southall, in west London, not to the south pole. “It’s just beyond their 50 .”
In the south pole, one may 51 nothing in front for days except snow. It is quite a mental 52 . Thus, her partner has left messages inside her tent, while friends have 53 voice notes for her to listen to on the journey.
When she returns, she plans to put aside some money to 54 more women to try outdoor adventures. She is pleased to see change in what has 55 been a male-dominated area. What an inspiring woman!
A. abandon B. sponsor C. complete D. introduce
A. refreshing B. biting C. bearable D. slight
A. settles down B. checks out C. sets off D. turns up
A. admits B. denies C. hopes D. prays
A. working B. adjustment C. struggle D. training
A. lifting B. dragging C. rolling D. pushing
A. passers-by B. explorers C. visitors D. cyclists
A. activities B. adventures C. competitions D. sports
A. push B. run C. head D. look
A. control B. ability C. reach D. knowledge
A. touch B. feel C. see D. smell
A. challenge B. trouble C. dilemma D. success
A. played B. recorded C. presented D. taken
A. urge B. persuade C. command D. fund
A. extremely B. incredibly C. temporarily D. typically
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Have you ever seen paintings inside of a 3-centimeter glass ball This is neihua, also 56 (know) as interior painting (内画). There are different schools of interior painting, 57 Shandong school is one of them. Originating more than 100 years ago in Zibo, Shandong province, the art 58 (require) artists to paint the inside of bottles or glass balls through 59 (they) narrow mouths. These little bottles or glass balls were used by the Chinese during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) to contain powdered tobacco. 60 delicate carvings on the surface or painting inside, these bottles and glass balls are now popular as artifacts for collections. The usual themes of these paintings inside are flowers, birds, and 61 (nature) landscapes. Li Shaoyue, 62 has been exposed to this art since childhood, is an artist of interior painting art. She said that compared with 63 (work) on paper, interior painting is much more complex, because the painter needs to plan 64 (accurate) before starting, and take into account the curvature (曲度) of the inner wall of the bottle. Due to the challenge of performing this skill, interior painting 65 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2014.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是李华，星期六你要和你的外国同学Jack一起去敬老院参加义务劳动，你给他发一封邮件说明要求，内容如下：
9:30在学校门口集合;
带劳动工具(洗衣粉、理发工具、除草工具等);
自带午饭，骑自行车前往。
注意：
词数80左右;
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：敬老院 nursing home
Dear Jack,
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Pam Bales planned a six-hour hike through New Hampshire Mount. On the dashboard (汽车仪表板) was a detailed plan ensuring she could return before the arrival of some forecasted bad weather. Different from former hike, though, this time, she had packed for almost every accident and intended to walk alone.
At about 8 a.m., she’d checked the weather forecast. Bales knew from experience that her hike was realistic. Besides, she had two emergency plans and extra layers of clothing to better protect her core temperature as conditions changed.
Bales felt excited as she walked up into snowy paths. She was wearing a fleece tank top (绒衣) and hiking pants, and no gloves or hat because the air was mild. Thirty minutes later, she climbed into colder air and deeper snows. She now was in a quarter-zip fleece top and gloves. At 10 a.m., the weather was showing its teeth. Bales added more layers to resist cold winds and dense fog. Making her way across the snow - covered ridge, she noticed something: a single set of footprints made by a pair of sneakers. Not giving them much thought, she walked on.
By 11 a.m., Bales was getting cold. She decided to return to her car. On her way down, she again spotted the sneaker tracks, which suddenly made a hard left-hand turn off the trail. Now she felt genuinely alarmed. She was sure the hiker lost his way in the low visibility. If Bales continued to follow the tracks, she would add risk and time to her return. But she couldn’t let this go. She turned to the left and called out, “Hello!” Nothing.
Bales followed the tracks, rounded a slight corner and saw a man sitting motionless. He wore tennis sneakers, shorts, a light jacket and fingerless gloves. His skin was pale and he had a glazed (呆滞的) look on his face. Bales approached and said, “What’s your name ” The man didn’t react. Obviously, nothing was connecting for him and he was in really big trouble.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
2 . 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Bales stopped being a curious and concerned hiker, and began a full-on rescue mission. ________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Over the next hour, the man began to move and speak. __________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________! 2025届普通高中毕业班高考英语模拟仿真卷（二） 答题卡 !
姓名 班级
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填涂样例 正确填涂 ! 错误填涂 # $ % 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并填涂相应的考号信息点。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；解答题必须使用黑色墨水的签字笔书写，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔作解答题：字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答题无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 !
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一、选择题 (第1-20题，每小题1.5分；第21-40题，每小题2.5分；第41-55，每小题1分)
1 A B C 6 A B C 11 A B C 16 A B C 21 A B C D !
2 A B C 7 A B C 12 A B C 17 A B C 22 A B C D !
3 A B C 8 A B C 13 A B C 18 A B C 23 A B C D !
4 A B C 9 A B C 14 A B C 19 A B C 24 A B C D !
5 A B C 10 A B C 15 A B C 20 A B C 25 A B C D !
26 A B C D 31 A B C D 36 A B C D E F G !
27 A B C D 32 A B C D 37 A B C D E F G !
28 A B C D 33 A B C D 38 A B C D E F G !
29 A B C D 34 A B C D 39 A B C D E F G !
30 A B C D 35 A B C D 40 A B C D E F G !
41 A B C D 46 A B C D 51 A B C D !
42 A B C D 47 A B C D 52 A B C D !
43 A B C D 48 A B C D 53 A B C D !
44 A B C D 49 A B C D 54 A B C D !
45 A B C D 50 A B C D 55 A B C D !
二、非选择题 (每空1.5分，共15分)
! !
! !
第一节 (共15分) Dear Jack,
Yours, Li Hua
第二节 (共25分) Bales stopped being a curious and concerned hiker, and began a full-on rescue mission.
Over the next hour, the man began to move and speak. ____________________________________________
! !2025届普通高中毕业班高考英语模拟仿真卷（二）
参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 CABAB 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 CABAB 16—20 BCACB
第二部分 阅读理解
A篇
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个展览活动。
21. B。 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Drawing from the Freer Gallery of Art’s extensive collection of bird-and-flower paintings, the exhibition includes hanging scroll paintings, folding screens, ceramics, and printed books.可知，Feathered Ink美术馆经常展出鸟和鲜花主题的画作。故选B。
22. D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中In 1876, shipping industrialist Frederick Leyland hired his friend, artist James McNeill Whistler, to redecorate the dining room of his London townhouse, and then used it to display his prized collection of Chinese blue-and-white porcelain(瓷器). 可知，Frederick Leyland是海运企业家。故选D.
B。 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中The display of objects in this gallery, which includes American paintings and stoneware, Japanese ceramics, ancient Chinese bronzes, and Near Eastern pottery, illustrates that network in operation. 得知在Freer’s Global Network 游客可以参观多国家的作品。故选B。
B篇
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲说过的“通往广场的路不止一条”的话一直在指引着作者，帮助作者度过一次次难关。
A。细节理解题。根据第三段“My happiness disappeared, however, when Mrs. Vidian told me it took her almost a week to knit one sweater.”可知，作者在接受订单后，Vidian不可能在最后期限前完成任务。故选A。
C。 词句猜测题。根据第三段“A New York store wanted 40 sweaters to be ready in two weeks. I accepted the order.”以及划线词上文“Then I searched for any Armenians living in Paris. At last I tracked down several.”可知，作者找了几个住在巴黎的亚美尼亚人来完成这四十件毛衣。故划线词指的是“四十件毛衣”。故选C。
B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some coats had no sleeves; some were only patterns made of heavy cotton cloth, but on these I attached material to show what colors and textures the clothes would have when they were finished.”可知，作者通过展示了未完成的衣服处理展示问题。故选B。
D。 推理判断题。根据第一段“We were standing at the top of a church tower. I saw twisting streets leading to the square.” “See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square.”结合文章主要讲述了父亲说过的“通往广场的路不止一条”的话一直在指引着作者，帮助作者度过一次次难关。可推知，作者认同“条条大路通罗马”。故选D。
C篇
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了华盛顿州狼群的恢复，狼群在近乎灭绝后重新回到了华盛顿州。
28. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中“These wolves are what Maletzke calls stepping stones in recovery - the animals that could help lead the way to new territory not yet repopulated by wolves.（这些狼被Maletzke称为恢复的垫脚石—这些动物可以帮助引领通往尚未被狼重新居住的新领域。）”可知，Maletzke称Wolf 32M家族为“垫脚石”是因为它们是狼群恢复的先驱。故选A项。
29. D。推理判断题。根据第三段“Wolves spread to new territory to find mates and begin packs of their own. It is this pack dynamic that wildlife biologists are counting on, in time, to urge wolves into areas where they do not presently live. “We just need a couple to pick up and go,” Maletzke says.”（狼扩散到新的领地去寻找配偶并开始自己的族群。野生动物生物学家正指望着狼群的这种动态，及时地敦促狼群进入它们目前不生活的地区。马莱茨克说：“我们只需要一对狼夫妇到另一个地方扩大族群。）”可推知，第三段的作用是提供一个解释—狼扩散到新的领地去寻找配偶并开始自己的族群这一动态。故选D项。
30. D。推理判断题。根据第四段中“All along, the Teanaway pack has stayed mostly out of trouble probably, helped by a lot of range riding (牧区巡逻) intended to help reduce conflicts over wolf recovery by keeping wolves away from cattle.（一直以来，Teanaway狼群基本上没有遇到麻烦，这可能得益于大量的放牧活动，这些活动旨在通过让狼远离牛群来减少狼群恢复的冲突。）”可推知，从这个例子中可以学习到需要采取某些措施确保牛群的安全。故选D项。
31. C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“To her, the return of the wolf is about more than the species; it is about recovering something even bigger: hope.（对她来说，狼的回归不仅仅是关于物种；而是要找回更大的东西：希望。）”可知，Warren认为狼的回归激发了人们对生态系统的希望。故选C项。
D 篇
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章讲述了医学领域实施的“白金法则”，作者认为实施这种法则的努力是有价值的，可以确保医生们努力解决问题。
32. D。细节理解题。根据第二段的“As health care becomes more individualized, the time seems right for a new ethical guideline—the “platinum (白金) rule” proposed by professor Harvey Max Chochinov: do to others as they would want done to themselves. (随着医疗保健变得更加个性化，似乎是时候制定一项新的道德准则了——哈维·马克斯·乔契诺夫教授提出的“白金法则”： 己所不欲，勿施于人)”可知，将“白金法则”引入医学领域是为了使病人能够获得以人为本的护理。故选D。
33. A。细节理解题。根据第三段内容“The care doctor, after seeing her twisted (扭曲的) body, was weighing whether to insert a breathing tube when he asked Chochinov a strange question: Did Ellen read magazines “The question was frightening.” Chochinov writes, “this was not an attempt to get to know Ellen … but rather a way to decide if hers was a life worth saving.” Ellen read widely and enjoyed many simple pleasures of life, but the gap between her life as a person who uses a wheelchair and the doctor’s sense of what he would want in her situation was too vast to be bridged by the Golden Rule. “That’s when judging from where you stand what another might need or want begins to break down,” Chochinov explained. (护理医生在看到她扭曲的身体后，正在考虑是否要插入呼吸管，这时他问了乔奇诺夫一个奇怪的问题：艾伦看杂志吗 “这个问题很可怕。”乔奇诺夫写道：“这不是为了了解艾伦，而是为了判断她的生命是否值得拯救”。艾伦博览群书，享受生活中许多简单的乐趣，但她作为一个轮椅使用者的生活与医生对她的情况的理解之间的差距太大，无法用黄金法则来弥合。乔奇诺夫解释说：“这时，从你的立场来判断别人可能需要或想要什么就开始失效了”。)”可知，从艾伦的故事我们可以知道医生很少考虑到她的需要。故选A。
34. B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“Time is a limited resource in the health-care system, and there’s no denying that getting to know a patient as an individual means investing additional minutes or hours. Still, Chochinov believes such investment is cost-effective. There are benefits for doctors as well. “When they emotionally connect to their patients, they do a better job. (在医疗保健系统中，时间是一种有限的资源，不可否认，要了解一个病人的个人情况意味着要投入额外的时间或时间。不过，乔奇诺夫认为这样的投资是划算的。这对医生也有好处。当他们在情感上与病人建立联系时，他们会做得更好。)” 可推断，乔奇诺夫认为花时间了解病人是值得的。故选B。
35. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段“In certain cases, doctors may find it hard to apply the platinum rule. But there is value in the effort: at the very least, their trying to work through it will ensure that they have sufficient modesty about the wisdom of their choices. (在某些情况下，医生可能会发现很难应用“白金法则”。但这种努力是有价值的：至少，他们努力完成这项工作将确保他们对自己的选择是否明智有足够的谦逊。)” 可知，作者认为“白金法则”虽然难以应用，但是努力是值得的，因为医生努力解决问题将确保他们对自己选择的智慧有足够的谦虚。因此推断作者支持“白金法则”。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识应用
第一节 完型填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了希望能独自完成穿越南极洲到南极的无支撑徒步旅行的一位亚洲女性普里特·钱迪。
C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望能独自完成穿越南极洲到南极的无支撑徒步旅行。A. abandon放弃; B. sponsor赞助; C. complete完成; D. introduce介绍。 根据上文“Preet Chandi, an Asian woman, returned from a trek across Greenland last year.（亚洲女性普里特·钱迪去年徒步穿越格陵兰岛回来。）”可知，这次她希望能独自完成穿越南极洲到南极的徒步旅行，故选择C项。
B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她出发时拖着一辆95公斤重的雪橇，将面临-50℃的严寒。A. refreshing令人耳目一新的; B. biting刺骨的; C. bearable可忍受的; D. slight轻微的。根据下文的“cold of -50℃（零下50℃的低温）”可知，这里说的是刺骨的，故选择B项。
C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. settles down安定下来; B. checks out检查; C. sets off动身，出发; D. turns up出现。根据上文“She will face the 42 cold of -50℃ while dragging a sled weighing 95kg（她拖着一辆95公斤重的雪橇，将面临-50℃的严寒。）”可知，这里说的是她出发时，故选择C项。
A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：普里特·钱迪承认这是一段艰难的旅程。A. admits承认; B. denies 否定; C. hopes希望; D. prays祈祷。根据下文“But she feels well prepared after years of 45 （但经过多年的训练，她觉得自己准备得很好。）”可知，她承认这是个艰难的旅程，所以进行了多年的训练，故选择A项。
D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：但经过多年的训练，她觉得自己准备好了。A. working工作; B. adjustment调整; C. struggle斗争; D. training训练。根据上文“Preet Chandi 44 it is a tough journey. But she feels well prepared But she feels well prepared（普里特·钱迪承认这是一段艰难的旅程。她觉得自己准备好了）”可知，这里说的是多年的训练后，她觉得自己准备好了，故选择D项。
B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近几周，她一直在家附近的街道上拖着轮胎。A. lifting举起; B. dragging拖拽; C. rolling翻滚; D. pushing推。根据第一段中“She will face the biting cold of -50℃ while dragging a sled weighing 95kg when she 43 .（她出发时拖着一辆95公斤重的雪橇，将面临-50℃的严寒。）”可知，她是在为出发时，拖拽雪橇在进行训练，故选择B项。
A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从路人那里收到了许多奇怪的问题。A.passers-by 过路人; B. explorers探险者; C. visitors游客; D. cyclists骑自行车的人。根据上文“In recent weeks she has been 46 tyres around the streets near her home.（最近几周，她一直在家附近的街道上拖着轮胎。）”可知，在她家附近遇到的应该是过路人，故选择A项。
B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“如果你来自一个完全不参与冒险的社区，那就真的很难了。”A. activities活动; B. adventures冒险经历; C. competitions竞争; D. sports运动。根据下文“adding that a number of people thought she was to 49 for Southall, in west London, not to the south pole.（她补充说，许多人认为她是去伦敦西部的索斯霍尔，而不是去南极。）”可知，这里说的是来自不参与冒险的社区，故选择B项。
C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，许多人认为她是去伦敦西部的索斯霍尔，而不是去南极。A. push推; B. run跑; C. head朝…行进; D. look看。根据第一段中“She hopes to 41 an unsupported trek across Antarctica to the south pole by herself.（他希望能独自完成穿越南极洲到南极的无支撑徒步旅行。）”可知，这里说的是要朝南极进发，故选择C项。
D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这超出了他们的知识范围。A. control控制; B. ability能力; C. reach河段; D. knowledge知识。根据上文“adding that a number of people thought she was to 49 for Southall, in west London, not to the south pole.（她补充说，许多人认为她是去伦敦西部的索斯霍尔，而不是去南极。）”可知，这里说的是超出了他们的知识范围，故选择D项。
C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在南极，人们可能会在未来几天里除了雪什么都看不到。A. touch触摸; B. feel感觉; C. see看; D. smell闻。根据上文“In the south pole,（在南极）”以及下文中的“except snow（除了雪）”可知，这里说的是除了雪什么都看不到，故选择C项。
A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个相当大的心理挑战。A. challenge挑战; B. trouble麻烦; C. dilemma窘境; D. success成功。根据上文“In the south pole, one may 51 nothing in front for days except snow（在南极，人们可能会在未来几天里除了雪什么都看不到。）”可知，这里说的是很大的心理挑战，故选择A项。
B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她的伴侣在她的帐篷里留言，而朋友们则录制了语音消息，让她在旅途中听。A. played玩; B. recorded录制; C. presented颁发; D. taken取走。根据下文“for her to listen to on the journey.（让她在旅途中听）”可知，这里说的是录制了语音消息，故选择B项。
D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她回来的时候，她计划存一些钱来资助更多的女性尝试户外冒险。A. urge敦促; B. persuade说服; C. command命令; D. fund为…提供资金。根据上文“When she returns, she plans to put aside some money（当她回来时，她打算存一些钱）”可知，这里说的是资助更多的女性尝试户外冒险，故选择D项。
D。考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴看到通常男性占主导地位的领域发生了变化。A. extremely极度地; B. incredibly难以置信地; C. temporarily暂时地; D. typically通常。根据上文的“outdoor adventures（户外冒险）”可知，这是男性通常占主导地位的领域，故选择D项。
第二节 语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一种中国的非物质文化遗产：内画。
known。考查非谓语动词。过去分词充当后置定语，表被动。
and。考查并列连词。根据句意可知前后两句之间的逻辑关系是并列关系，译为“而”。
requires。考查主谓一致。描述内画这门艺术的特点和要求需要用一般现在时。
their。考查代词。修饰narrow mouths名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词。
With。考查介词。该空考查“with+宾语+宾补”结构。
natural。考查词性转换。修饰名词landscapes，需用形容词。
who。考查定语从句关系代词。此句为非限制定语从句，且从句缺少主语，并指代Li Shaoyue，故用who。
working。考查非谓语动词。介词with后出现动词，需用v-ing。
64. accurately。考查副词。修饰动词plan，需用副词。
65. was listed。考查时态语态。因为内画在2014年被列入国家非物质文化遗产，故用一般过去时的被动结构。
写作
第一节
Dear Jack,
This Saturday we’ll go to the nursing home and do some voluntary labor. According to what monitor said, we’ll meet at the gate of our school at 9:30 on Saturday morning and start out together by bike. So you should take your bike and don’t forget to take some washing powder, barber tools and weeding tools so that we can help them with washing clothes, cutting their hair and get rid of some weed in the garden. At last, you should remember to take some food for lunch because we’ll stay there for chatting with them at noon.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
Bales stopped being a curious and concerned hiker, and began a full-on rescue mission. Immediately, she braved the increasingly wild and fierce weather to take off the outer layers of her clothes to cover the motionless man. And then Bales tried to help the man have some hot water but in vain. At the very helpless and even hopeless moment, an idea occurred to her. Quickly collecting some ice and snow, she began to rub the man’s body, from hands to arms, from toes to legs. Bales knew clearly it was time-consuming and painstaking, but it was bound to be effective.
Over the next hour, the man began to move and speak. He first showed the sign of movement through his fingers, and then opened his eyes. In a weak voice, he thanked Bales and told her how he lost his way and was trapped here. Bales kept warming him up until he signaled he could walk. With the support of Bales, the man finally made it back to the car and was sent to the hospital timely. Out of danger, he said gratefully but for Bales’ experience and skilled rescue, he would never see the beauty of the world.
听力原文
Text 1
W: David, I’m going to play tennis this afternoon. Would you like to go with me
M: Sorry, Elsa. I have to review my English notes. By the way, we’d better think about what we’ll eat for lunch first.
Text 2
M: Mom, could you wake me up 20 minutes earlier than usual tomorrow morning
W: Why You usually get up at 7:00 a.m. What will you do tomorrow
Text 3
M: What will you do with these old clothes, throw them away or sell them
W: Neither. I am going to give them to the charity.
W: Wow, that’s a good idea.
Text 4
M: Amber, would you like to have dinner with me on Friday night
W: Oh, sorry. I have to pick up a friend at the airport then.
M: OK. I’ll just stay at home and watch TV.
Text 5
W: Mr. Smith, this is the project report you asked for.
M: Well, I’ll check it later. And please tell others we’ll have a meeting later.
W: Okay.
Text 6
M: Look, the chef is teaching how to make spaghetti and pizza. How interesting it is!
W: I don’t think so. ⑥The food channel is as boring as the sports channel. It’s great to listen to some
classic songs. Can we change the channel
M: But today is my TV time. We had a deal, didn’t we
W: All right, ⑦ then turn it down, please.
M: ⑦ I will.
Text 7
M: ⑧Did you hear that this term is Bill’s last term here
W: Really Why He is so friendly that many people like him.
M: ⑧Well, his parents are going to work in Canada. So he has to change the school. Anyway, we are going to hold a party for him to say goodbye. It will be held in Bill’s house at 6:00 p.m. tomorrow. I’ll go to Bill’s house early tomorrow to help prepare for the party.
W: ⑨⑩I’ll have a two-hour piano class at 3:00 p.m.tomorrow. ⑩ I’ll go to his house after class. It’ll take me half an hour.
M: Okay. How about buying him a present now
W: Good idea!
Text 8
W: Oliver, the life in the country is wonderful— the fresh air and the singing of birds. I’m fed up with
the pollution and heavy traffic in the city center. The living cost is also high. I wish every time I woke up and looked out, I could see flowers, grass and trees.
M: You like the country life because of the good environment, right
W: Yes. What I like most about the country is that everyone knows each other well and they’re
friendly. I hardly get to know my neighbors in the city center.
M: Life in the country may be different from what you expect. I grew up in the country. We had to
get up at five in the morning and milk the cows. We needed to pay attention to the weather forecast
every day, otherwise it would affect our farm work.
Text 9
M: Hey, Linda. I’m going to the supermarket. Do you want to go with me
W: I’m afraid not. I have an appointment with my dentist this afternoon.
M: What’s wrong with your teeth
W: I’ve had a toothache these days. The dentist checked my teeth on Monday and asked me to come
back for a review on Thursday.
M: I see. Do you feel better now
W: Much better. The doctor advised me to cut down on sweets. Actually, I’m not interested in them. I
remember you like dessert. You really should eat less. It’s bad for your teeth. And now I know the
importance of brushing teeth every day.
M: Can I go with you I also want to have my teeth examined.
W: Sure. Let me start the car first.
Text 10
W: Yellowstone National Park was established as the first national park in the United States. The park is a popular place for visitors who enjoy natural environment. Yellowstone’s most well-known scenic spots are its hot springs, the most famous of which is named Old Faithful.
Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided to take a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park. During their trip, they hiked many tracks of the park, exploring its natural surroundings. In the forest, they saw a lot of local wildlife. Lisa was surprised to see a family of grey bears, some wolves and even eagles flying overhead. Outside of the woods, they admired the beauty of some of Yellowstone’s natural waterfalls.
They even spent an afternoon swimming in Yellowstone’s Boiling River. Of all the sites, Lisa and her friends thought the West Thumb Lake was like a real hand, and agreed that Old Faithful was the most attractive. Lisa and her friends waited patiently for the fountain. After about 40 minutes, a stream of boiling water over 100 feet tall shot from the ground and up into the air. Fortunately, no one got wet.

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