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西安滨河学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试
英语试题
（考试时间：110分钟 满分120分）
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Saying hi. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying sorry.
2. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
3. A. To a hospital. B. To a cinema. C. To a park.
4. A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A farmer.
5. A. For I year. B. For 2 years. C. For 3 years.
6. A. Because it's relaxing. B. Because it's interesting. C. Because it's exciting.
7. A. Math. B. Science. C. Chemistry.
8. A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.
9. A. Popular. B. Friendly. C. Humorous.
10. A. He can't join the club now.
B. He isn't interested in the club.
C. He is confident about his exam.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答11、12小题。
11. What is Susan mainly talking about
A. Her achievements in English learning.
B. Her suggestions in English learning.
C. Her purposes in English learning.
12. What does Susan think is the best way to learn English
A. Joining an English. B. Reading English newspapers. C. Using English in the daily life.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What club is Wilson in
A. The chess club. B. The art club. C. The programming club.
14. How many members are there in Wilson's club
A. 10. B. 20. C. 30.
15. Where did the speaker and Lily play games in the afternoon
A. On Thursday afternoons. B. On Friday afternoons. C. On Saturday afternoons.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）
16. Xi'an's ________________ is often connected with Liu Bang.
17. During the Tang Dynasty, Korea and Japan followed Xi'an's ________________ in building their ancient capitals.
18. The Bell Tower is the ________________ bell tower remaining in China.
19. The bell was first designed to warn of ________________.
20. Xi'an is also very much a part of the modern ________________.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
The 24 Solar Terms are part of the traditional Chinese calendar. It ____1____ along the Yellow River even before the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC), and was almost settled down in the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220).
It is also known as ____2____ “fifth great invention” of China, coming after paper-making, printing, gunpowder and compass.
In the ancient days, they were important instructions for the agricultural production as well as people's daily lives. Starting with the “Start of Spring” and ending with “Major Cold (大寒)”, each season ____3____ six solar terms, each with a period of 15 days.
The “Start of Spring”, “Start of Summer”, “Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divided a year into four seasons.
The “Vernal Equinox (春分)” and “Autumn Equinox” are when the days and nights are the same length, ____4____ the “Summer Solstice” sees the longest days and the shortest nights in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). It is opposite on the day of the “Winter Solstice”.
There are also ____5____ solar terms which marks things like temperature, rain, growth of the crops, and weather conditions.
From generation to generation, the experience in farming and daily life has been passed. Many farmers still use the solar terms now to decide ____6____ in the fields.
Most solar terms have rich cultural meanings, ____7____ traditional celebrations and ceremonies. For example, the “Pure Brightness (Qingming)” is also a day ____8____ tomb sweeping (扫墓), when people honor their loved ones who ____9____. Even today, people still eat dumplings during the “Start of Winter” and porridge when autumn starts.
The ancient calendar has ____10____ disappeared from the daily life of the Chinese.
1. A. starts B. started C. has started D. was started
2. A. the B. a C. an D. /
3. A. divided into B. was divided by C. was divided into D. divides into
4. A. when B. while C. why D. where
5. A. the other B. another C. others D. some other
6. A. what to do B. how to do C. when to do D. where to do
7. A. includes B. including C. is including D. included
8. A. to B. for C. on D. in
9.
A. have passed away B. has passed away
C. have been passed away D. pass away
10. A. always B. already C. ever D. never
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It is widely known that China has the most advanced (先进的) high-speed railway network (网络) in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with CR450.
CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average, with a top speed of 453km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train operating in a rail network in the world ____11____ China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average.
Once ____12____ use, for example, the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai to just about two and a half hours, which takes ____13____ four and a half hours at the moment.
“The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it ____14____ correctly and smoothly,” Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. The standard is that the CR450 should have the same brake distance (刹车距离) as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters, ____15____ it travels a lot faster. It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 ____16____ compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400.
The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. In the ____17____, the brake disc (制动盘) got really hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700℃. Its color changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. All the data (数据) were saved in a smart system to make a digital model (数字模型) of the brake system for calculations (计算).
____18____ having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same noise level as the CR400. Moreover, it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent ____19____ energy-using, according to CCTV News. With all its advantages, people are getting ____20____ the new train’s first appearance, which is planned to be in this year.
11. A. were B. are C. be D. is
12. A. put up B. put into C. put on D. put off
13. A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most
14. A. stand B. stop C. start D. stay
15. A. even though B. so that C. because D. as if
16. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds
17. A. systems B. texts C. tests D. train
18. A. Apart from B. Across from C. Far from D. Away from
19. A. better B. less C. more D. worse
20. A. good at B. disappointed at C. angry at D. excited about
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
21. What is the name of the play
A. Not an Actor B. Critters on Ice!
C. The School Play D. Flora, Richard, Tim and James
22. If you do Set Design you are expected to ________.
A. call the students for auditions B. prepare the fun backgrounds
C. make the lights follow each animal D. make sure every word is heard
23. The text is probably ________.
A. a poster B. a speech C. a report D. a poem
B
Olympics seems far away from most people, but in fact, everyone has a chance to experience it in person. A deliveryman (送货员) named Luan Yushuai got the chance. He became one of the 40,048 runners picked from around the world to join the Mass Participation Marathon (大众组马拉松) at the Paris Olympics.
Luan is 39 years old and has been delivering things for nine years. In 2021, Luan started preparing for the marathon after learning about the sign-up. He needed to gather 100,000 points through activities like running, swimming, walking, and biking by the end of 2023.
After getting all points, Luan got picked. Since then, he trained for about two hours every day. He also combined his work with his training. He often carried heavy things like water and rice to build up his strength (力量) and tried to avoid using lifts. With just over a month before the Paris Olympics, Luan continued to train hard, running 300 to 400 kilometers each month. Luan’s hard work paid off.
For Luan, running and his delivery job are both important and meaningful parts of his life. As he nears 40 years old, a time when many players stop, Luan feels he is starting a new part of his story.
24. What does the underlined word “combined” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Connected. B. Finished. C. Shared. D. Played.
25. Which of the following can best describe Luan Yushuai
A. Honest. B. Brave. C. Humorous. D. Hardworking.
26. Which of the following would Luan most probably agree with
A. The Olympics are only for famous players. B. Young people have advantages in finding jobs.
C. Age is not a problem for one’s sports life. D. The Olympics are too hard for most people to reach.
C
Learning vocabulary is a very important part of learning a new language. The more words you know, the more you will be able to understand what you hear and read. Here are a number of methods to help improve your English vocabulary.
Synonyms and Antonyms
Synonyms are words that have the similar meanings, such as happy and joyful. Synonyms can be useful when you want to avoid repeating the same word again and again. Antonyms are the words that have the opposite meanings. Life is full of antonyms, like the “stop” and “go” of a traffic signal.
Memorize common prefixes (前缀), roots, and suffixes (后缀)
Many English words can be divided into different parts, which are called prefixes, roots, and suffixes. A prefix comes at the beginning of a word, a suffix comes at the end of a word, and the root is the main part of the word. For example, the word “happily” is made up of the word “happy” and the suffix “-ly”. However, if you add a prefix “un-” to the word “happy”, the new word becomes “unhappy”, which means not happy. In your vocabulary notebook, make a list of prefixes and suffixes as you come across them. It is one of the keys to success for high-level English learners.
Vocabulary Trees
Vocabulary trees help provide context (语境). Once you’ve mapped out a few vocabulary trees, you’ll discover yourself thinking in vocabulary groups. When you see a cup, your mind will quickly relate such words as knife, fork, plate, dishes, etc. By connecting these vocabulary trees into a word web, you can remember more related words together.
27. The passage above probably comes from ________.
A. a grammar book B. a history book C. a science book D. an advertisement
28. Which group of words are antonyms
A available—free B. big—small C. blind—deaf D. different—differently
29. What’s the relationship between the words in a vocabulary tree
A. They all can be mapped out. B. They have the similar meanings.
C. They can be used to create new words. D. They belong to the same context.
30. The writer aims to let the readers learn about ________ of improving English vocabulary.
A. meanings B. ways C. the size D. the pronunciation
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
What will life be like in 2050 How different are things going to be Some science and technology experts offer their predictions.
Transportation
Transportation will look very different in years to come. ____31____ Chris Riddell, a famous futurist, predicts that roads in many big cities will be filled with self-driving cars before 2050. People who want to drive themselves may have to pay some money for the pleasure.
Computer leaders
According to Riddell, among all new technologies, artificial intelligence (AI) will change our life the most. ____32____ And these computers will be able to learn to act like humans. But because of their artificial “brains”, they can learn things faster. “In 2050, we won’t just have humans in the company,” says Riddell. “____33____”
The environment
By 2050, there will be more people living on the earth. ____34____ Scientist Ian Lowe warns that we need to use clean energy. “We are damaging (破坏) the environment at a great speed,” Lowe says. “We simply don’t know what will happen in the future. ____35____ What happens in the future will be the result of our decisions and actions today.”
A. Clean energy might get cheaper.
B. The AI will be built into computers.
C. There will be more people riding bikes to work.
D. There will be flying cars and self-driving cars.
E. Company leaders will probably work with computers.
F. We must take action now to protect the environment.
G. A growing population will add stress to the environment.
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 请在书店给我找一张中国地图。
Please find me ________________ in the bookstore.
37. 十二月是一年中最后一个月。
________________ is the last month of the year.
38. 在这周四的早上，我们有一节地理课。
________________ we have a ________________ class
39. 他们上周为我的十二岁生日和我爸爸的四十岁生日举办了一场特殊的派对。
They held a special party for my ________________ birthday and my father’s ________________ birthday last week.
40. 社区中心热烈欢迎愿意支持本地项目的志愿者们。
The community center ________________ volunteers who want to support local projects.
Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
idea she practice hard excited other travel interest teach strange
My interest in magic started when I was young. At the age of nine, I went to the library with my father. I looked through the books and picked one. It ____41____ basic magic tricks (技巧). I was really ____42____ in it. Finally, I borrowed the book home and I spent most of my free time in the following months ____43____ tricks.
The first trick I learned was to make a coin disappear. One day, I played the trick for some students in the playground. They shouted ____44____. A teacher came over to see what happened. I made the coin disappear in front of ____45____, too. I will never forget the look on her face when I finished—she was wide-eyed and open-mouth. That day I felt like a superstar in the playground. And an ____46____ came into my mind—I wanted to be a professional magician. I had a long way to go. So I worked ____47____ than before to improve my skills. Also, I often played the tricks for my family and friends and even ____48____. I was never afraid of making mistakes. Finally, after I finished school, I began my work as a professional magician. For years, I have ____49____ to many places. I saw happiness on ____50____ faces. If you could make them feel like this, why wouldn’t you do it all the time
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Want to eat some different desserts but fear that they’re unhealthy Then try making some fruit desserts for yourself! It’s much healthier. Here are some easy steps to make some desserts:
Rainbow fruit pancakes ·Spread a spoon of cream on a piece of pancake. ·Peel and cut some oranges, bananas and strawberries into pieces. ·Place each kind of fruit in a row and add some blueberries. ·Fold (折叠) up the pancake and cut it in half.
Yogurt jam ·Place some frozen mixed berries in a pot and cook for about three minutes. ·Mix some strawberries into the berries. ·After cooling for about five minutes, pour half of the mixture into a glass. ·Pour some yogurt on top of it, put some yogurt on the rest of the mixture, and finally put some food you like.
Fruit jelly ·Mix half a cup of apple juice and a spoon of gelatin powder (明胶粉) in a bowl. ·Heat the mixture at a high temperature for one minute. ·Pour them in a bowl and pour in another half cup of apple juice and some strawberries. Mix them well. ·Put the bowl in the fridge for at least two hours.
51. What does the writer think of making desserts by oneself
It is ________________ than buying desserts outside.
52. What kind of desserts could you make if you like yogurt and fruit
I could make ________________.
53. How much apple juice do you need to make fruit jelly
I need ________________ apple juice.
54. In which part of a magazine may you read this article
I can read it from the ________________ part of a magazine.
55. What was the writer’s purpose to write this passage
To tell us ________________.
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Tom! You look tired today. Are you okay
B: ____________56____________. I stayed up late playing video games last night.
A: Oh no! Staying up late isn’t good for your health. ____________57____________
B: Maybe I stay up late twice a week. But I just can’t stop!
A: You should try going to bed earlier. It makes you more energetic the next day.
B: Hmm, that sounds hard. ____________58____________
A: Eating more vegetables helps you feel better.
B: I do love chips and soda...
A: Those are junk food! ____________59____________
B: Okay, I’ll try to begin with eating an apple every day.
A: Great! ____________60____________!
B: Thanks a lot.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假定你是李华，请阅读你的笔友Mike的邮件并回复。
Dear Li Hua, Is everything going well with you Recently, I have been away from my family because I need to go to high school. I feel very lonely and I miss my mom very much. She always encourages me with her warm hugs and kind words when I’m upset. What about you Who do you miss most Would you please tell me something about him or her All the best, Mike
参考词汇：bring sb up（养育某人），take care of，strict，spend，forget，…
要求：
1. 内容必须包括邮件询问的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70。
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your letter. The person that I miss most is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
西安滨河学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试
英语试题 参考答案
第一部分（听力 共30分）听力答案省略
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
B
【24~26题答案】
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C
C
【27~30题答案】
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. G 35. F
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
【36题答案】
【答案】a map of China
【37题答案】
【答案】December
【38题答案】
【答案】 ①. On Thursday morning ②. geography
【39题答案】
【答案】 ①. twelfth ②. fortieth
【40题答案】
【答案】gives a warm welcome to
Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. taught
42 interested
43. practicing
44. excitedly
45. her 46. idea
47. harder 48. strangers
49. traveled##travelled
50. others’
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. healthier##much healthier
52. yogurt jam
53. one cup of##a cup of
54. food##cooking
55. how to make some healthy fruit desserts
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. I’m fine just a little bit sleepy
57. How often do you stay up late
58. What else can I do
59. Why not eat some healthy food
60. I hope you will feel better soon
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
【61题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your letter. The person that I miss most is my grandmother. She has been like a second mother to me, bringing me up with endless love and care. Ever since my parents got busy with their work, it’s been my grandmother who has taken care of all my needs, from cooking my favorite meals to helping me with my homework.
She’s strict when it comes to my studies but always encourages me to follow my dreams. I remember how she would spend hours with me, reading stories and teaching me life lessons. Even though she’s sometimes forgetful about her own things, she never forgets to ask about my day or to give me a warm hug before bed.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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