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Unit 3 Food matter (单元练习）
2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语下册
一、单项选择题
1． There is a beautiful____ over the river.
A．ship B．bridge C．road D．tunnel
2． What will ____ ifyou don't go to school
A．take B．make C．happen D．appear
3． The dove is a ____ of peace.
A．sign B．symbol C．mark D．signal
4． The house is made of ____and wood.
A．brick B．stone C．metal D．plastic
5． The ground is ____ here. You can play football on it.
A．rough B．flat C．bumpy D．curved
6． I ____ agree with you. Your idea is great.
A．hardly B．partly C．totally D．rarely
7． If you eat too much junk food, your ____ may feel bad.
A．heart B．stomach C．head D．leg
8． Shanghai is a very ____ city with many tall buildings.
A．ancient B．modern C．old D．traditional
9． We can buy food in the grocery ____.
A．store B．shop
C．both A and B D．none of them
10． What does this word ____ in English
A．say B．tell C．mean D．talk
11． He looks young, but ____ he's much older.
A．suddenly B．actually C．recently D．nearly
12． Ice - cream is a popular ____ after dinner.
A．dish B．food C．dessert D．meal
13． The Tang ____ was a very prosperous period in Chinese history.
A．age B．time C．dynasty D．year
14． China has a long ____ with many countries.
A．border B．bridge C．line D．road
15． I'm a little hungry. I need a ____ like an apple.
A．meal B．snack C．dinner D．breakfast
二、语法填空
语法填空
Once upon a time, there lived a crow.She lived in a tree.At the root of the same tree, a snake built 　16． 　(he) home there.Whenever the crow laid eggs, the snake would find them and eat them up.The crow felt very 　17． 　(anger) and thought, "I must teach
that bad snake 　18． 　 lesson."
One day, the crow flew over the king's palace.She saw the princess wearing an expensive necklace which was a gift from the queen.　19． 　(sudden), she got an idea.She swooped down(俯冲), picked up the necklace with her beak(鸟喙) and flew off to her nest.
　20． 　 the palace guards saw what she did, they ran after the crow and followed her to the tree.She was sitting in the tree 　21． 　 the necklace hanging from her beak.The clever crow thought, "Now I have got the chance 　22． 　(act)." She dropped the necklace, and the necklace fell right beside the 　23． 　(snake) home.
When the snake 　24． 　(hear) the noise, he came out of his home.The guards saw the snake, and shouted, "A snake! A snake! Kill him!" With big sticks, they beat the snake and killed him.Then the guards 　25． 　(pick) up the necklace and went back to the palace.
三、完形填空
完形填空
Ruby, a 7-month-old elephant from Thailand, came to the Phoenix Zoo in 1974.She was the 26． elephant at the zoo at that time.People were worried that she would be lonely.
Ruby was very 27． .She had no elephants around her.She got food 28． every day, so she didn't have to do anything.When the workers at the zoo saw her scratching(划) on the ground with a stick(棍子), they had an 29． .They gave her a 30． and some paints.
With just a little bit of help from her teacher, Ruby became a painter.She made many paintings.The most expensive painting 31． for $25,000.Elephants can learn how to paint.But just like people, not all elephants can turn it into a "career"(事业).Ruby was one of the 32． ones.
Ruby's painting came to an 33． in 1998.She got ill and died(死) that year.She was only 25 years old and that is just a young 34． for elephants.Now some zoos in Thailand are now trying to find elephant artists.The money from the sale of their paintings goes to 35． elephants in danger.Maybe it is good news for the elephant artists too.
26．A．fat B．real C．only D．scary
27．A．bad B．funny C．bored D．beautiful
28．A．slowly B．easily C．busily D．carefully
29．A．idea B．order C．ivory D．animal
30．A．bowl B．book C．tent D．brush
31．A．paid B．sold C．spent D．bought
32．A．thin B．true C．cheap D．lucky
33．A．end B．excuse C．answer D．office
34．A．age B．face C．child D．person
35．A．move B．test C．draw D．save
四、阅读理解
阅读短文，回答问题
It's a lovely day. Sarah is going to have a picnic in the park with her friends. She has prepared a lot of food:meat and some vegetables. All are the daily food in our life. But do you know where some of them came from Let me tell you.
Chickens were once wild birds in the forests of Asia. About 3, 400 years ago, humans began to keep chickens. However, the birds were small and their meat was too hard to eat. So people only kept chickens to fight for sport.
The seeds of the cocoa tree can be made into chocolate. But 2, 000 years ago, people in Central America only drank chocolate. In Europe, chocolate drinks started to get popular in the 1500s when sugar was added.
At first, people were afraid of eating tomatoes because they thought tomatoes were poisonous plants. One day, a brave man ate the first tomato. People were surprised that he didn't die. They tried the tomatoes and found that they tasted nice. Soon tomatoes became one of the best vegetables in the market.
Long before ice cream, water ices were popular all over Asia. During the Tang Dynasty, some people made ice cream from milk. Later, travelers took this idea back to Europe. Soon, many people wanted to try it and it became popular everywhere.
36．Chickens first came from ____.
A．Asia B．America C．Africa D．Europe
37．Why did humans start to raise chicken
A．For their delicious meat. B．To guard their caves.
C．To sell them to make money. D．For chicken fighting.
38．At first, European people didn't like chocolate because it tasted____.
A．sweet B．bitter C．sour D．spicy
39．According to the story, the underlined " poisonous" possibly means" ____".
A．Keeping people healthy B．beautiful and delicious
C．making people sick or die D．helping people grow faster
40．The BEST title for the passage is "____"
A．Sarah's preparations for a picnic
B．Clever ways to grow food ourselves
C．Advice on how to cook nice food
D．The history of today's daily foods
阅读短文，回答问题
To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table. On holidays, families enjoy delicious meals. For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey with pumpkin pie.
The United States is known around the world for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds of ice cream. People can easily find fast food chains, such as McDonald and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.
These years many people have taken more and more care of their health while eating. They come to know eating too much meat will make them overweight. Many of them are also worried about food additives. Some of them may be harmful to the body.
41．Many Americans buy ____ to save time.
A．ready-made food B．food to cook at home
C．inexpensive food D．foreign food
42．Thanksgiving Day is on ____.
A．November 4th
B．Every the 4th Tuesday in November
C．the fourth Thursday in November
D．Every November the fourth
43．Pizza is a kind of ____ food.
A．take-away B．home-cooking C．fast D．Chinese
44．What does the word 'overweight' mean It means____.
A．thinner B．fatter C．worse D．better
45．People are worried about____. Which is not true
A．overweight B．their health
C．food additives D．fast food
体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 难度：★★★
素材来源：wikiHow
Taking care of a pet is hard work.There are a lot of things for us to do.
We should feed the pets at the right time.They need healthy and nutritious(有营养的) food to grow healthy and strong.They also need to drink plenty of clean and fresh water.We can ask the vet(兽医) for a good idea of what food is best for our pets, and how much we should feed them.
All of the pets need a safe place.It is their home.It can be a house with a backyard or a cage(笼子) with plenty of space for them to live and play around.But we must know different animals require different spaces.
Pets like dogs need plenty of exercise each day.In many cases(情况), walking 1.6 kilometres a day with our dogs can help them get the exercise they need.Cats need exercise too.And fifteen to twenty minutes long is a good starting point.
Just like humans, pets need visits to the vet to make sure that they' re in great health.To our young pet dogs, taking them to visit the vet once a year is appropriate(合适的).Older dogs need more visits to the vet.
46．Which of the following can we give our pets
A．Cool and fresh water. B．Cooked and healthy food.
C．Fresh and warm water. D．Healthy and nutritious food.
47．What does the underlined word "require" in the third paragraph mean
A．Need. B．Build. C．Find. D．Buy.
48．What can we know from the fourth paragraph
A．Walking with dogs and cats is useless.
B．Dogs and cats must exercise for 20 minutes every day.
C．Taking exercise is good for pet dogs' health.
D．Walking 1.6 kilometres is right for pets.
49．How often should a young pet dog visit the vet
A．Once a month. B．Once a year.
C．Twice a month. D．Twice a year.
50．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．Ways to feed pets. B．Different kinds of pets.
C．How to take care of pets. D．Making room for pets.
五、任务型阅读
阅读表达
You may grow up with a no-snacking mom. She always tells you that snacks （零食）are bad for your health because they can make you fat and hurt your teeth. Well, mom may be right about most things in our life, but she isn't right about all snacks. It is true that there is a healthy way to snack. In fact, snacking in the right way can make you healthier! The right snacks can be good for us! After having some snacks, you don't need to eat too much at dinner and in this way, they can stop you from getting fat. Now let me tell you some rules to snack.
The first rule about snacking is to make snacks by yourself. Do not buy snacks from the supermarket or food shops. Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them.
The second rule about snacking is to eat things that take longer for your body to process. Our body can process bread and cakes quickly. Try to have some cheese or yogurt to go along with some bread, and you have got a winning snack.
The third rule about snacking is to remember water. For example, when you are working, maybe you are not hungry but tired. What you should do is to have a break. Your body might just be trying to tell you to drink some water. Have some water before you take out another snack to eat. A short break and some water might be all you really need.
With one or two snack breaks during the day, you may find that you eat less （更少）at lunch and dinner. Smaller meals will help you to eat less food during your day. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight （减肥）. So, why not have a try
51．Why doesn't Mom agree with you eating snacks
52．What is the first rule about snacking
53．What snack pairings（搭配） are suggested in the article
54．What might you really need when you feel tired
55．Why is having the right snacks good for you
参考答案
1-5BCBBB 6-10BCBCC 11-15BCCAB
【答案】16．his；17．angry；18．a；19．Suddenly；20．When/After；21．with；22．to act；23．snake's；24．heard；25．picked
【答案】26．C；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．D；31．B；32．D；33．A；34．A；35．D
【答案】36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D
【答案】41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．D
【答案】46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C
【答案】51．Because snacks can make you fat and hurt your teeth.
52．The first rule about snacking is to make snacks by yourself.
53．Cheese or yogurt with some bread.
54．You might really need a short break and some water.
55．Because having the right snacks can stop us from getting fat/ can make us healthier.

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