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(共61张PPT)
Unit 7 Role models of our time
主题范畴：
人与社会
主题群：
历史、社会与文化
子主题：
对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物
Key question
What makes a role model of our time
learn new words and expressions about role models;
understood the details of the article through skimming
and scanning;
learn about the qualities of a great role model.
Learning objectives 学习目标
At the end of the class, I’ll be able to:
contribution
hero
pioneer
technology
receive
engineering
/ k ntr bju n/ n. 贡献
/ h r / n. 英雄
/ pa n (r)/ adj. 先锋；先驱
/tek n l d i/ n. 科技
/r si:v/ v. 拿到；接到；收到
/ end n r / n. 工程学
New words and phrases
award
education
spend
research
achieve
well-respected
found
eager
/ w :d/ v. 授予；奖励 n. 奖
/ ed u ke n/ n. 教育
/spend/ v. 花 （时间）；度过
/r s :t / n. 研究；调查
/ t i:v/ n. （凭长期努力）达到 （某目标、地位、标准）
/ wel r spekt d/ adj. 受尊敬的
/fa nd/ v. 建立 （城镇或国家）
/ i:ɡ (r)/ adj. 热切的；渴望的
raise
*mission
honour
public
*approval
praise
role model
in the field of
devote yourself to
/re z/ v. 增加；提高
/ m n/ n. 使命
/ n (r)/ n. 荣誉；名誉
/ p bl k/ n. 百姓；民众
/ pru:vl/ v. 赞成；同意
/pre z/ n. 赞扬；称赞；赞美
楷模；行为榜样
在……领域
献身；致力
First thoughts
What are the qualities of a great role model
What can we learn from a role model
Who is your role model
How can ordinary people become role models
Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language
Role models
Role models of our time
My role model
Who:
His / Her job:
His / Her contributions:
Why I admire him / her:
Lead in
Do you know them
Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest doctors in China.
Zhong discovered the SARS in 2003 and played an important role in the country’s fight against the epidemic (流行病) as a leading scientist.
He is also known as one of the most respectable figures during China’s battle against COVID-19.
Born: Oct. 20, 1936
Zhong Nanshan
Jack Ma is one of the main founders of Alibaba, former CEO.
Jack Ma is widely regarded as a pioneer in the e-commerce industry.
Jack Ma has made outstanding contributions in the field of developed online payment systems in China.
Born: Sept. 10, 1964
Jack Ma
Bill Gates is an American businessman, software developer, investor and charitarian.
He is one of the best-known pioneers of the microcomputer revolution (微型计算机革命) of the 1970s and 1980s.
Born: Oct. 28, 1955
Bill Gates
Yuan Longping is a great agricultural scientist at home and abroad, pioneer and leader of China’s hybrid rice industry.
He was known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
He was the winner of the “Republic Medal (共和国勋章)”.
Sept. 7, 1930-May 22, 2021
Yuan Longping
Born: Aug. 6, 1881 Died: Mar. 11, 1955
Alexander Fleming was a Scottish bacteriologist (细菌学家) and Nobel Prize winner, best known for his discovery of penicillin (青霉素).
He is one of the most influential people of the 20th century.
Alexander Fleming
Born: May 12, 1820 Died: Aug. 13, 1910
Florence Nightingale is best known for her pioneering work in the field of nursing.
She became known as the “Lady with the Lamp” because of a poem that used the phrase and images of her carrying a lamp and looking after wounded soldiers (照顾受伤的士兵).
Florence Nightingale
What are the qualities of a great role model
Before you read
They are great ROLE MODELs.
Role models are people we admire. We can learn a lot from them. Write your ideas about role models.
Personal qualities of role models
Contributions of role models
Things we can learn from them
Personal qualities of role models
Contributions of role models
Things we can learn from them
Personal qualities of role models:
always be honest
always be positive
never give up
care about others
be patient
face challenges and difficulties bravely
think creatively
...
Contributions of role models:
protect people keep the city safe
help people in need
volunteer one’s time
care for people’ health
keep the city safe
win glory for our country
create something amazing
explore space
...
Things we can learn from them:
be kind to others
try to achieve my dreams
always think of new ideas
never give up
be full of energy
be full of hope
keep healthy
be positive
study hard / work hard
build up confidence
...
Dr Qian Xuesen was an outstanding scientist, and he is seen as a role model of our time. What do you know about him Fill in the K and W columns of the KWL chart. Then fill in the L column after you read the article on page 101.
a great scientist
his life
his experience
his contribution
...
Qian Xuesen: the father of China’s aerospace
Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911. He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and then went to further his education in the USA. In 1939, he was awarded a doctorate in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics. After that, he spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA.
Qian Xuesen was a pioneer in the development of China’s aerospace science and technology. In 1999, he received the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award. He is called the “father of China’s aerospace” and “king of rockets”.
While in the USA, Qian achieved lots of success and he was a well-respected person in his field. However, he decided to return to China when he heard of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. He was eager to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland and began planning his return.
Qian finally got back to China in 1955. Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology. One of Qian’s greatest achievements was in the field of aerospace engineering.
He played a key role in developing China’s first rocket. Thanks to his groundbreaking research, China became one of the few countries in the world to explore space. His influence is still present today in the Long March rocket programme and other space missions.
Qian devoted himself to his country, and his great work brought honour and success to China. Still, Qian lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money. He said, “If after I die the public feels I have made some contributions during my life, that approval would be the highest praise of all.”
While-reading
Read for information.
Read the article and find out why he is a Chinese hero.
A. Dr Qian’s early life and education
B. Dr Qian’s life and contributions
C. Dr Qian’s personal life and beliefs
D. Dr Qian’s achievement in the USA
This article is mainly about 　　.
Reading comprehension
Reading Strategy: Scanning
Complete the introduction to Dr Qian’s life and work with the information from the article on page 101.
T1
Dr Qian’s life and work
Early life and education
studied (1) ____________ at Shanghai Jiao Tong University
furthered his education in the USA and received (2) __________
________________________________________________________
engineering
a doctorate in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics
Success in the USA
achieved (3)______________ and was respected in his field
decided to return home after
(4)_______________________________________________
lots of success
the founding of the People’s Republic of China
Contributions after returning to China
devoted himself to (5)________________ China’s science and technology
played an important role in
(6) ___________________________________
influenced (7) _________________________________ and other space missions
raise the level of
developing China’s first rocket
the Long March rocket programme
( ) 1. He was awarded the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award in 1991.
( ) 2. He received his doctorate degree from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
( ) 3. He worked for different aerospace companies in the USA after he finished studying.
( ) 4. Thanks to him, China has had a series of successful space missions.
( ) 5. He thought the highest praise was the approval of the people.
F
1999
F
F
in the USA
T
T
universities
Read the article again and decide whether the following statements about Dr Qian are true(T) or false(F). Correct the false ones.
T2
While in the USA, Qian achieved lots of suceess and he was a well-respected person in his field. However, he decided to return to China when he heard of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. He was eager to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland and began planning his return.
Read the article again and choose the best answers.
T3
1. What can be inferred about Qian Xuesen’s motivation to return to China
A. He was forced to return due to political reasons.
B. He wanted to escape the challenges he faced in the USA.
C. He was eager to contribute his knowledge and skills to his homeland.
D. He was seeking personal fame and recognition in China.
2. What important achievement did Qian Xuesen accomplish in the field of aerospace engineering
Qian finally got back to China in 1955. Once home, he warked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology. One of Qian’s greatest achievements was in the field of aerospace engineering. He played a key role in developing China’s first rocket. Thanks to his groundbreaking research, China became one of the few countries in the world to explore space. His influence is still present today in the Long March rocket programme and other space missions.
A. He developed China’s first rocket.
B. He received the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award.
C. He taught at universities in the USA.
D. He lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money.
a. Qian Xuesen received the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award.
b. Qian Xuesen returned to China.
c. Qian Xuesen received his doctorate in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics.
d. Qian Xuesen played a key role in developing China’s first rocket.
Put the following events in the correct order based on the passage.
T4
In 1999
In 1955
In 1939
After 1955
c
b
d
a
Guessing the meaning of a new word from context
When you see a new word, you can guess the meaning from the context.
He played a key role in developing China’s first rocket. Thanks to his groundbreaking research, China became one of the few countries in the world to explore space.
We can guess from the context that groundbreaking describes something that is important, new and rare.
Reading strategy
Can you guess the meaning of pioneer from the context
Can you guess the meaning of pioneer (line 1) from the context
Based on the context, the word “pioneer” can be inferred to mean someone who is among the first to explore or develop a new area of knowledge or activity.
________
was born
__________
___________
in 1911
in 1939
in 1955
_________
in 2009
passed away
when he heard of the founding of the PRC
was awarded a doctorate
got back to China
decided to return to China
studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and went to further his education in the USA
worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology
in 1999
received the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award
Read the article again and finish the time line about Dr Qian.
Retell the text with the time line.
spent many years teaching and doing research
Discuss in groups.
Why do you think Dr Qian is called the “father of China’s aerospace” and “king of rockets”
What do you admire most about Dr Qian
Why is Dr Qian a Chinese hero
Further thoughts
I think Dr Qian is called the “father of China’s aerospace” and “king of rockets” because of his pioneering contributions to China’s aerospace science and technology. He played a key role in developing China’s first rocket and significantly advanced the country’s capabilities in aerospace engineering. His groundbreaking research enabled China to become one of the few countries in the world to explore space. His influence is still present today in the Long March rocket programme and other space missions.
One possible answer
Why do you think Dr Qian is called the “father of China’s aerospace” and “king of rockets”
What do you admire most about Dr Qian
What I admire most about Dr Qian is his devotion to our country and his selfless contributions to the development of China’s aerospace science and technology. Despite achieving significant success and respect in the USA, he chose to return to China to help his homeland progress. His efforts in developing China’s first rocket and advancing the country’s space exploration capabilities are remarkable. Additionally, his humility and lack of interest in fame or money, as evidenced by his simple lifestyle and his statement about public approval being the highest praise, further highlight his noble character and dedication to the greater good.
Why is Dr Qian a hero Can you find out the evidences provided in the passage to state the reasons.
Reason 1:
His pioneering contributions to Aerospace Science and Technology
Evidence
Reason 2:
His selfless devotion to his country
Evidence
Reason 3:
His lasting influence
Evidence
Reason 4:
His tireless work
Evidence
Reason 5:
His honours
Evidence
Reason 6:
His humility and modesty
Evidence
Dr Qian is a hero because of his pioneering contributions to aerospace science and technology, his devotion to his homeland, his lasting influence on future generations, his selflessness and humility, and the recognition he received for his remarkable achievements.
The words in italics are from the article on page 101. Match the sentence halves.
(1) Ma Kai is eager to learn about China’s Long March rocket programme
(2) I am going to study engineering at university
(3) Many people think the Wright
brothers are pioneers
(4) Years of research from many
scientists
(5) Tu Youyou is a well-respected
woman scientist
a and she won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
b because I want to design electric cars.
c as they invented, built and flew the first airplane.
d has helped us know more about space than ever before.
e because he’s a big fan of space travel.
E1
Vocabulary practice
Tu Youyou is a greatest scientist. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine. She discovered artemisinin (青蒿素) to save millions of lives around the world who suffer from malaria (疟疾).
Complete the blog post about Dr Qian below with the words in italics from Exercise 1. Change the form if necessary.
well-respected
eager
research
engineering
pioneer
E2
award honour mission pioneer
be eager to in the field of
bring his / her knowledge and skills to
devote himself / herself to
make some contributions
Make sentences about a scientist you know of with the words and expressions below.
E3
He / She is / was a well-respected ...
One of his / her greatest achievements is / was...
Post-reading
Read for language.
Read the article again and find out the useful phrases.
The author has used other phrases to make the text both informative (提供信息的) and easy to read. Let’s find them!
1. 在……的发展中
2. 科学与技术
3. 获……奖
4. 去进修/深造
5. 花时间做某事
6. 取得成功
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
in the development of ...
science and technology
receive ... award
go to further one’s education
spend ... doing sth.
achieve success
Phrases
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
7. 在某人的领域
8. 决定做某事
9. 听说
10. 渴望做某事
11. 开始做某事
12. 不知疲倦地工作
in one’s field
decide to do sth.
hear of
be eager to do sth.
begin to do / doing sth.
work tirelessly
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
13. 在……的领域
14. 扮演关键角色
15. 多亏
16. 探索太空
17. 献身；致力
18. 过着简单的生活
19. 作出贡献
20. 不热衷于名利和金钱
in the field of ...
play a key role in ...
thanks to
explore space
devote yourself to
live a simple life
make contributions
not interested in fame or money
Complete the following sentences:
1. 张桂梅把自己奉献给了教育事业。
Zhang Guimei _______ _______ _______
the cause of education.
2. 这位作家过着简朴的生活。
The writer _______ _______ _______ _______.
devotes herself to
lives a simple life
Practice
3. 他们渴望得到一次学习的机会。
They _______ _______ _______ _______ a
learning chance.
4. 我父亲在商业领域取得了巨大成就。
My father has made great achievements
_______ _______ _______ _______ business.
are eager to get
in the field of
Complete the following sentences:
Practice
5. 多亏了这项新技术，我们可以很容易地与世界各地
的人交流。
_______ _______ the new technology, we can
communicate with people around the world easily.
6. 他们决定下周末去山区旅行。
They _______ _______ take a trip to the mountains
next weekend.
Thanks to
decide to
Complete the following sentences:
Practice
7. 高中毕业后，她去了一所著名的大学继续深造。
After graduating from high school, she _______ ______
_______ _______ _______ in a famous university.
8. 我通常每天花两个小时做作业。
I usually _________ two hours ________ my homework
every day.
went to
spend doing
further her education
Complete the following sentences:
Practice
1. Dr Qian Xuesen was an outstanding scientist, and he is seen as a role model of our time. 钱学森博士是一位杰出的科学家，他被视为我们这个时代的楷模。
be seen as 相当于be regarded as，表示“被看作……；被视为……”，其中as作介词，意为“当作；作为”
1. These are all regarded as symbols of good luck. (改为同义句)
These are all _______ _______ symbols of good luck.
seen as
Exercise
2. 玫瑰花被当作爱情的象征。(汉译英)
Roses ________ ________ _________ the symbol of love.
are seen / regarded as
2. In 1999, he received the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award. 在1999年，他获得了“两弹一星功勋奖章”。
【辨析】accept与receive
accept v. 意为“接受；收下”，表示主动地“接受”。 I accept your apology, but I won’t forgive you. 我接受你的道歉，但我不会原谅你。
receive v. 意为“收到”，表示被动地“收到”。 I have received a letter from Judy. 我已经收到朱迪的信。
1.某一天，我收到了他的邀请信，但我不想接受他的邀请。
One day, I _________ his letter of invitation, but I didn’t want to _________ his invitation.
2. 给予比接受更幸福。
It is happier to give than _________ (receive).
3. 我昨天收到汤姆的邀请并接受了。
I _________ Tom’s invitation yesterday and I _________ it.
Exercise
to receive　
received　
accepted　
received　
accept　
achieve 用作及物动词，意为“(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)”，其主语通常为人，宾语通常为 dream (梦想)、aim (目标)等。它的名词形式是achievement。
3. While in the USA, Qian achieved lots of success and he was a well-respected person in his field. 在美国时,钱学森取得了很大的成功，在他的领域，他是一个受尊敬的人。
实现某人的梦想： achieve one’s dream
= realize one’s dream
= make one’s dream come true
拓 展
1. John is delighted with his __________ (achieve).
2. Nothing would stop him from __________ (achieve) his ambition.
3. To realize my dream, I have to make enough preparations.
(改为同义句)
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______, I
have to make enough preparations.
_______ _______ _______ _______, I have to make
enough preparations.
achievement
achieving
To make my dream come true
To achieve my dream
Exercise
success是名词，意为“成功”，此时是不可数名词。success还可意为“成功的人/事”，此时是可数名词。例：Today’s concert was a great success. 今天的演唱会非常成功。
拓 展
succeed
successful
successfully
succeed in doing sth.
＝ manage to do sth.
成功做成某事
（反义短语）
fail to do sth.
做某事失败
用success的适当形式填空。
1. My lecture was a big 　success. Everyone was happy for me.
2. Lily was a very 　success businesswoman.
3. If you don’t 　success , don’t lose heart. Try again.
4. The meeting was held 　　success .
success
successful
succeed
successfully
Exercise
found作及物动词，意思是“创立；创建”，其过去式和过去分词都是founded。
4. However, he decided to return to China when he heard of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 然而，当他得知中华人民共和国成立时，他决定返回中国。
found还是动词find的过去式和过去分词，意思是“找到；发现”
拓 展
My cousin ________ (found) the association (协会) when he was 25. He is successful.
founded
Exercise
1. Dr Qian and his work (with the help of the time line)
2. Why is Dr Qian a Chinese hero
What do you from Dr Qian
Summary
Thank you!

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