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英语不规则动词记忆表
1.AAA
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
bet /bet/ bet /bet/ bet /bet/ betting 打赌
bleed /bli d/ bled /bled/ bled /bled/ bled /bled/ 流血
bless [bles] blessed /blest blessed ['bles d] /blest blessing 祝福；保佑；赞美
breed [bri:d] bred [bred] bred [bred] breeding 饲养;培育;(动物)繁殖,繁育
broadcast / br dkɑ st/ broadcast broadcast broadcasting 广播
burn [b :n] burnt/ burned burnt/ burned burning 燃烧
cast /kɑ st/ cast /kɑ st/ cast /kɑ st/ casting 抛
cost [k st] cost [k st] cost [k st] costing 花费
cut [k t] cut [k t] cut [k t] cutting 割，切
flee [fli:] fled /fled/ fled /fled/ fleeing 出走;逃窜;逃避;逃走
hurt [h :t] hurt [h :t] hurt [h :t] hurting 受伤
hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] hitting 打，撞
let [let] let [let] let [let] letting 让
knit /n t/ knitted/ knit knitted/ knit knitting 编织，编结；接合（折骨等）；
put [put] put [put] put [put] putting 放下
kneel /ni l/ knelt /nelt/ knelt/ kneeled kneeling 跪，下跪
read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] reading 读
set [set] set [set] set [set] setting 安排，安置
spread [spred] spread [spred] spread [spred] spreading 展开，传播，涂
spit [spit] spit/spat [spit] spit/spat[spit] spitting 吐痰,
shut [ t] shut [ t] shut [ t] shutting 关上, 闭起,停止营业
upset/ p set/ upset upset upsetting 打乱;搅乱;使心烦意乱;使生气
2.ABB
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] beating 打败
bend /bend/ bent /bent/ bent /bent/ bending 使弯曲
bite /ba t/ bit /b t/ bit /b t/ biting 咬
die /da / died /da / died /da / dying 死
lie /la / lied /la d/ lied /la d/ lying 撒谎
lay /le / laid /le d/ laid /le d/ laying 铺，放，下蛋
lie /la / lay /le / lain /le n/ lying 躺，位于
plan /pl n/ planned /pl nd/ planned /pl nd/ planning 计划
quit /kw t/ quit / quitted quit / quitted quitting 放弃
rid /r d/ rid /r d/ rid /r d/ ridding 免除
seek /si k/ sought /s t / sought /s t / seeking 寻觅
sew /s / sewed /s d/ sewed /s d/ sewing 缝； 缝制； 缝合
sow /s / sowed /s d/ sowed /s d/ sowing 播（种）
spring /spr / sprang /spr / sprung /spr / springing 跳，跃；发源
strike /stra k/ struck /str k/ struck /str k/ striking 罢（工、课等）；撞；攻击；来到
wet /wet/ wet / wetted wet / wetted wetting 使潮湿;把…弄湿(adj. wetter, wettest)
3.ABA
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
become [bi'k m] became [bi'keim] become [bi'k m] becoming 变
come [k m] came [keim] come [k m] coming 来
run [r n] ran [r n] run [r n] running 跑
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
burn [b :n] burnt [b :nt] burnt [b :nt] burning 燃烧
deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] dealing 解决
dream[dri:m] dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreaming 做梦
hear [hi ] heard [h :d] heard [h :d] hearing 听见
hang ['h ] hanged/ hung [h ] hanged/ hung hanging 绞死，悬挂
learn [l :n] learned/learnt [l :nt] learned/learnt [l :nt] learning 学习
light ['lait] lit/lighted [lit] lit/lighted [lit] lighting 点燃, 照亮
mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] meaning 意思
prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved ['pru:v n] proving 证明, 证实,试验
shine [ ain] shone/shined shone/shined [ un, n] shining 使照耀，使发光
show [ u] showed showed/shown [' un] showing 展示, 给...看
shrink / r k/ shrank / r k/ shrunk / r k/ shrinking 收缩;（使）缩水;退缩,畏缩
slide /sla d/ slid /sl d/ slid /sl d/ sliding 滑落；下跌；逐渐降低
smell [smel] smelled/smelt [smelt] smelled/smelt [smelt] smelling 闻, 嗅
speed [spi:d] sped [sped]/speeded sped/speeded [sped] speeding 加速
spell [spel] spelled/spelt [spelt] spelled/spelt [spelt] spelling 拼写
spin /sp n/ spun /sp n/ spun /sp n/ spinning 旋转； 自旋； 旋转球
split /spl t/ split/spl t/ split/spl t/ splitting 分裂；分开
wake[weik] woke [w uk] woken ['w uk n] waking 醒来，叫醒, 激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] building 修建
lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] lending 借给
rebuild [ri:'bild] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilding 改建, 重建
send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] sending 送
spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] spending 花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
bring [bri ] brought [br :t] brought [br :t] bringing 带来
buy [bai] bought [b :t] bought [b :t] buying 买
fight [fait] fought [f :t] fought [f :t] fighting 打架
think [θi k] thought [θ :t] thought [θ :t] thinking 思考,想
(4) 原形→aught →aught
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
catch [k t ] caught [k :t] caught [k :t] catching 捉,抓
teach [ti:t ] taught [t :t] taught [t :t] teaching 教
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
dig [diɡ] dug [d ɡ] dug [d ɡ] digging 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)
feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] feeding 喂
find [faind] found found finding 发现，找到
get [ɡet] got [ɡ t] got/gotten ['ɡ t n] getting 得到
hold [h uld] held [held] held [held] holding 拥有，握住，支持
lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] leading 引导, 带领, 领导
meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] meeting 遇见
sit [sit] sat [s t] sat [s t] sitting 坐
shoot [ u:t] shot [ t] shot [ t] shooting 射击
spit [spit] spit/spat [sp t] spit/spat [sp t] spitting 吐痰;吐,吐出
stick [stik] stuck [st k] stuck [st k] sticking 插进, 刺入, 粘住,
win [win] won [w n] won [w n] winning 赢
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] feeling 感到
keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] keeping 保持
leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] leaving 离开
sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept [slept] sleeping 睡觉
sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept [swept] sweeping 扫
(7) 其它
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] laying 下蛋, 放置
pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] paying 付
say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] saying 说
stand [st nd] stood [stud] stood [stud] standing 站
understand understood [, nd 'st nd] understood understanding 明白
lose [lu:z] lost [l st, l :st] lost [l st, l :st] losing 失去
have [h v] had [h d, h d, d] had [h d, h d, d] having 有
make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] making 制造
sell [sel] sold [s uld] sold [s uld] selling 卖
tell [tel] told [t uld] told [t uld] telling 告诉
retell [ri:'tel] retold [ri:'t uld] retold [ri:'t uld] retelling 重复，复述
wind/wa nd/ wound /wa nd/ wound /wa nd/ winding 蜿蜒;缠绕
5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
blow [bl u] blew [blu:] blown blowing 吹
drive [draiv ] drove [dr uv] driven [driv n] driving 驾驶
draw [dr :] drew [dru:] drawn [dr :n] drawing 画画
eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:t n] eating 吃
fall [f :l] fell [fel] fallen ['f :l n] falling 落下
give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡiv n] giving 给
grow [ɡr u] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡr un] growing 生长
forgive [f 'ɡiv] forgot [f 'ɡ t] forgiven forgiving 原谅, 饶恕
know [n u] knew [nju:, nu:] known knowing 知道
mistake[mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken mistaking 弄错; 误解,
overeat [' uv 'i:t] overate [ uv 'reit] overeaten overeating (使)吃过量
prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved proving 证明,证实, 试验
take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn] taking 拿
throw [θr u] threw [θru:] thrown [θr un] throwing 抛，扔
ride [raid] rode [r ud] ridden ['rid n] riding 骑
rise /ra z/ rose /r z/ risen / r z n/ rising 升起
arise [ ra z] arose / r z / arisen / r z n/ arising 产生;发生;出现
shake [ e k] shook / k/ shaken / e k n/ shaking 动摇；摇头；使发抖
see [si:] saw [s :] seen [si:n] seeing 看见
show [ u] showed showed/shown [' un] showing 展示
tear/te / tore /t / torn /t n/ tearing 撕裂;拉掉;挣开;拉伤
write [rait] wrote [r ut] written ['rit n] writing 写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
awake / we k/ awoke / w k/ awoken / w k n/ awaking 唤醒;唤起(adj. 醒着的;警惕的)
wake /we k/ woke / w k/ woken / w k n/ waking 醒，醒来；苏醒
break [breik] broke [br uk] broken ['br uk n] breaking 打破
choose [t u:z] chose [t uz] chosen ['t uz n] choosing 选择
get [ɡet] got [ɡ t] got/gotten ['ɡ t n] getting 得到
hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hid n] hiding 隐藏
forget [f 'ɡet] forgot [f 'ɡ t] forgotten [f 'ɡ tn] forgetting 忘记
forbid /f b d/ forbade /f b d/ forbidden / f b dn/ forbidding 禁止
freeze [fri:z] froze [fr uz] frozen ['fr uzn] freezing 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒
speak [spi:k] spoke [sp uk] spoken ['sp uk n] speaking 说
steal [sti:l] stole stolen ['st ul n] stealing 偷
strive /stra v/ strove /str v/ striven / str v n/ striving 努力;奋斗;力求;力争
weave/wi v/ wove /w v/ woven / w v n/ weaving 动词织(布);编织;编排;(把…)编成
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。[i→a →u]
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
begin [bi'ɡin] began [bi'ɡ n] begun [bi'ɡ n] beginning 开始
drink [dri k] drank [dr k] drunk [dr k] drinking 喝
sing [si ] sang [s ] sung [s ] singing 唱
sink [si k] sank [s k] sunk [s k] sinking 下沉, 沉没
swim [swim] swam [sw m] swum [sw m] swimming 游泳
ring [ri ] rang [r ] rung [r ] ringing 打电话
（4）其它
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
be(am, is, are) was/ were been being 是
bear [bε ] bore [b :] born/borne[b :n] bearing 负担, 忍受
do [du:, du:] did [did] done [d n] doing 做
fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fl un] flying 飞
go [ɡ u] went [went] gone [ɡ n] going 去
lie [lai] lay [lei] lain [lein] lying 躺
wear [wε ] wore [w :] worn [w :n] wearing 穿
swear swore /sw / sworn /sw n/ swearing 发誓；咒骂
swell /swel/ swelled /sweld/ swollen / sw l n/ swelling 增强；肿胀；膨胀
undertake/ nd te k/ undertook undertaken undertaking 动词着手做;从事;承担
注意:
第一、lie，lay这两个词的过去式过去分词的区别——奉上一则口诀以助记忆：
规则的撒谎，不规则的躺。躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则。
lie作“撒谎”时，过去式过去分词为lied，为规则的动词，当译为“躺”时其过去式过去分词为lay和lain，
是不规则动词。“躺”的过去式lay还可以译为“下蛋；放置；铺放”，其过去式过去分词为laid。下的蛋大小不规则。
第二、合成词和复合词的过去式过去分词变化规则：以结尾的这个词的变化为准，比如：
understand—understood—understood overdo—overdid—overdone
broadcast—broadcast—broadcast undertake—undertook—undertaken
withdraw—withdrew—withdrawn outgrow—outgrew--outgrown
第三、动词过去分词过去式的规则变化：
1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：
work--worked—worked play---played--played want----wanted--wanted act----acted--acted
2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：
live---lived---lived move----moved----moved taste---tasted--tasted hope---hoped---hoped
3.以辅音字母(除开a, e, i, o, u这五个元音字母，其他的为辅音字母) + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：
study----studied--studied copy--copied---copied
cry--cried ---cried carry---carried---carried
4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：
stop ---stopped---stopped drop---dropped--dropped
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