Unit 2 No Rules,No Order Can, Must, Have to , Can't, Mustn't 的区别用法及练习(含答案)人教版(2024)七年级英语下册

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Unit 2 No Rules,No Order Can, Must, Have to , Can't, Mustn't 的区别用法及练习(含答案)人教版(2024)七年级英语下册

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Can, Must, Have to , Can't, Mustn't 的区别用法及练习一、Can 的用法
(一)表示能力
即某人 “能” 或 “会” 做某事,相当于 be able to。例如:
I can speak English.(我会说英语。)
She can play the piano.(她会弹钢琴。)
(二)请求许可
通常用于非正式场合,意为 “可以”。例如:
Can I have a glass of water (我可以喝杯水吗?)
Can we go home now (我们现在可以回家了吗?)
(三)可能性
常用于否定句和疑问句中,表示对现在情况的推测。例如:
It can't be true.(这不可能是真的。)
Can he be at home (他可能在家吗?)
二、Must 的用法
(一)必要性和义务
表示 “必须”,强调主观上认为有必要做某事。例如:
We must study hard.(我们必须努力学习。)
You must wear a seatbelt in the car.(你必须在车里系安全带。)
(二)推测
用于肯定句中,对现在情况进行有把握的推测,意为 “一定”。例如:
He must be at work. His car is in the parking lot.(他一定在工作,他的车在停车场。)
The light is on in her room. She must be reading.(她房间的灯亮着,她一定在看书。)
(三)禁止
mustn't 表示 “禁止,不允许”,语气强烈。例如:
You mustn't smoke here.(你禁止在这里吸烟。)
We mustn't waste water.(我们不允许浪费水。)
三、Have to 的用法
(一)必要性和义务
表示 “不得不”,强调客观上的必要性。例如:
I have to go to work by bus because my car is broken.(因为我的车坏了,我不得不乘公交车去上班。)
She has to look after her little brother at home.(她不得不在家照顾她的弟弟。)
(二)时态变化
have to 有多种时态变化,如 has to(一般现在时第三人称单数),had to(一般过去时)等。而 must 没有时态变化,通常借助其他结构来表达不同时态。例如:
He has to get up early every day.(一般现在时)
Yesterday, I had to finish my homework before watching TV.(一般过去时)
四、Can't 与 Mustn't 的区别
(一)Can't
表示没有能力:如 I can't lift this heavy box.(我搬不动这个重箱子。)
否定推测:对现在情况的否定推测,意为 “不可能”。如 The man over there can't be Tom. Tom is in America now.(那边那个人不可能是汤姆,汤姆现在在美国。)
(二)Mustn't
仅用于表示 “禁止,不允许”,不涉及能力或推测方面。如 Students mustn't cheat in the exam.(学生禁止在考试中作弊。)
五、练习题
You ______ be hungry already. You had lunch only two hours ago.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. won't
______ I take the book out I'm sorry, you ______.
A. Can; couldn't B. May; couldn't C. Could; can't D. Must; needn't
You ______ worry about your son. He will get well soon.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. have to
Must I clean the room now No, you ______.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not
He ______ be in the classroom, because I saw him in the library just now.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not
Can you speak Japanese No, I ______.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not
We ______ hurry, or we'll be late for the meeting.
A. must B. can C. may D. need
The little girl ______ play the piano very well at the age of five.
A. can B. could C. may D. must
______ I smoke here No, you ______. This is a non - smoking area.
A. Can; needn't B. Must; can't C. May; mustn't D. Could; won't
You ______ go and see a doctor at once because you have got a fever.
A. can B. must C. dare D. would
Must I return the book this week Yes, you ______. You ______ return it on time.
A. must; must B. must; need C. need; need D. need; must
It's raining heavily outside. We ______ stay at home.
A. have to B. can C. must D. may
Can you come to my party tomorrow Sorry, I ______. I have to look after my little sister.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't
The man under the tree ______ be Mr. Smith, because he has gone to Beijing.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not
______ I borrow your dictionary Sure. Here you are.
A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should
You ______ drive after drinking alcohol. It's against the law.
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. may not
______ I finish my homework now No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow.
A. Must; mustn't B. Can; can't C. Must; needn't D. May; may not
The math problem is so easy that I ______ work it out.
A. can B. must C. need D. should
We ______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.
A. may B. should C. can D. need
Can you play basketball Yes, I ______.
A. must B. can C. need D. should
You ______ be careful with the camera. It costs!
A. must B. may C. can D. will
______ I park my car here for a while No, you ______.
A. May; mustn't B. Must; needn't C. Can; don't D. May; needn't
Must I hand in my homework today Yes, you ______.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
Can he swim Yes, he ______.
A. must B. can C. need D. should
You ______ bring your identification when you open a bank account.
A. must B. can C. may D. need
May I take this magazine out of the reading room No, you ______. You read it here.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. couldn't D. won't
Can you come to my party on Sunday Sorry, I ______. I have too much homework to do.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
Must we clean the classroom now No, you ______. You can clean it after school.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't
The sign says “No parking”. You ______ park your car here.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. won't
Can you play the guitar No, I ______. But I can play the piano.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't
六、答案
A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
A 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B
七、答案解析
A:根据 “You had lunch only two hours ago.” 可知,两小时前刚吃过午饭,现在 “不可能” 饿,can't 表示否定推测,mustn't 表示禁止,needn't 表示不必,won't 表示不会,所以选 A。
C:Could I... 表示请求许可,比 Can I... 更礼貌,回答时用 can't 表示不可以,couldn't 用于过去时态或更委婉的拒绝,这里用 can't 合适,所以选 C。
A:根据 “He will get well soon.” 可知,不必担心,needn't 表示不必;can't 表示没有能力或否定推测;mustn't 表示禁止;have to 表示不得不,所以选 A。
C:Must 开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to,表示不必,mustn't 表示禁止,can't 表示不能,may not 表示可能不,所以选 C。
A:根据 “I saw him in the library just now.” 可知,他不可能在教室,can't 表示否定推测;mustn't 表示禁止;needn't 表示不必;may not 表示可能不,所以选 A。
B:Can 开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用 can't,mustn't 表示禁止,needn't 表示不必,may not 表示可能不,所以选 B。
A:根据 “or we'll be late for the meeting.” 可知,必须快点,must 表示必须;can 表示能力或请求许可;may 表示可能或请求许可;need 表示需要,作情态动词常用于否定句和疑问句,这里选 A。
B:根据 “at the age of five” 可知是过去的能力,用 could,can 用于现在的能力;may 表示可能或请求许可;must 表示必须,所以选 B。
C:May I... 表示请求许可,意为 “我可以…… 吗?”,根据 “This is a non - smoking area.” 可知,禁止吸烟,mustn't 表示禁止;needn't 表示不必;can't 表示不能;won't 表示不会,所以选 C。
B:根据 “because you have got a fever.” 可知,必须去看医生,must 表示必须;can 表示能力或请求许可;dare 表示敢;would 表示过去将来或委婉请求,所以选 B。
A:Must 开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 must,且根据语境,必须按时归还,所以选 A。
A:因为外面雨下得很大,所以客观上 “不得不” 待在家里,have to 表示客观必要性;can 表示能力或请求许可;must 表示主观上的必须;may 表示可能或请求许可,所以选 A。
B:根据 “I have to look after my little sister.” 可知,不能去参加派对,can't 表示不能;mustn't 表示禁止;needn't 表示不必;couldn't 用于过去时态或更委婉的拒绝,这里选 B。
A:根据 “because he has gone to Beijing.” 可知,树下的人不可能是史密斯先生,can't 表示否定推测;mustn't 表示禁止;needn't 表示不必;may not 表示可能不,所以选 A。
C:May I... 表示请求许可,意为 “我可以…… 吗?”,Must 表示必须;Need 表示需要;Should 表示应该,所以选 C。
C:酒后驾车是违法的,所以 “禁止”,mustn't 表示禁止;can't 表示没有能力或否定推测;needn't 表示不必;may not 表示可能不,所以选 C。
C:Must 开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to,表示不必,所以选 C。
A:根据 “The math problem is so easy” 可知,能解出这道数学题,can 表示能力;must 表示必须;need 表示需要;should 表示应该,所以选 A。
B:我们 “应该” 遵守新的交通法规,should 表示应该;may 表示可能或请求许可;can 表示能力或请求许可;need 表示需要,所以选 B。
B:Can 开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 can,must 表示必须;need 表示需要;should 表示应该,所以选 B。
A:相机很贵,所以 “必须” 小心,must 表示必须;may 表示可能或请求许可;can 表示能力或请求许可;will 表示将来,所以选 A。
A:May I... 表示请求许可,根据语境,这里是禁止停车,mustn't 表示禁止;needn't 表示不必;can't 表示不能;don't 用于一般现在时的否定句助动词,所以选 A。
A:Must 开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 must,所以选 A。
B:Can 开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 can,所以选 B。
A:开银行账户 “必须” 带身份证,must 表示必须;can 表示能力或请求许可;may 表示可能或请求许可;need 表示需要,所以选 A。
A:根据 “No” 可知,不允许把杂志带出阅览室,mustn't 表示禁止;needn't 表示不必;couldn't 用于过去时态或更委婉的拒绝;won't 表示不会,所以选 A。
A:根据 “I have too much homework to do.” 可知,不能去参加派对,can't 表示不能;mustn't 表示禁止;needn't 表示不必;shouldn't 表示不应该,所以选 A。
C:Must 开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to,表示不必,所以选 C。
A:“No parking” 表示禁止停车,mustn't 表示禁止;needn't 表示不必;can't 表示没有能力或否定推测;won't 表示不会,所以选 A。
B:Can 开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用 can't,mustn't 表示禁止;needn't 表示不必;shouldn't 表示不应该,所以选 B。

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