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2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期第一次月考卷
（人教版，湖南长沙专用）
（满分：100分；考试时间100分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．
A．has a talk with kids B．plays with kids C．helps kids with their homework
2．What does Helen volunteer to do on the weekend
A．Read books for kids. B．Look after pets. C．Help the old men.
3．What’s the matter with the man
A．He has a stomach ache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a headache.
4．What’s wrong with the man
A．He wants to have a rest. B．He’s tired. C．He’s ill.
5．
A．My eyes hurt. B．Lie down and rest. C．His water ran out.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。聽每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料, 回答下列各小题。
6．How does Tina look
A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Tired.
7．Where did Tina watch the movie
A．In the cinema. B．At her home. C．At the boy’s home.
听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。
8．What kind of juice does the man order
A．Mango juice. B．Orange juice. C．Apple juice.
9．When does this dialogue happen
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night.
听材料，回答下列小题。
10．What’s the matter with Linda today
A．The train hurts her. B．She has a fever. C．She has a headache.
11．How will the man help Linda
A．He will help her move. B．He will book a room for her. C．He will give her some medicine.
听材料，回答下列小题。
12．What’s wrong with John
A．He has a headache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a stomachache.
13．When will John have the big test
A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Friday.
14．What are John’s parents doing now
A．They’re staying at home. B．They’re taking a trip to Beijing. C．They’re working in Beijing.
听材料，回答下列小题。
15．When did Mike see a doctor
A．This morning. B．Last night. C．Yesterday.
16．What was the matter with Mike
A．He got a headache. B．He got a toothache. C．He got a fever.
17．What did the doctor ask Mike to do
A．To rest at home. B．To stay in hospital. C．To have an X-ray.
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个小题。
18．What is wrong with the woman
A．She has a fever. B．She has a headache. C．She has a sleeping problem.
19．What did the woman do last night
A．She went to bed early. B．She attended a party. C．She prepared for a meeting.
20．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Have a rest. B．Take some medicine. C．Change the job.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cindy’s calendar in November
Date Activity Date Activity
November 1st—4th School trip November 19th Tom’s birthday party
November 8th English Day November 20th—24th Art festival
November 12th Helen’s birthday November 25th Book sale
November 14th Soccer game November 27th School Day
November 17th English test November 29th Sports Day
21．When is English Day
A．On November 1st. B．On November 8th. C．On November 17th.
22．The art festival will have ________ days.
A．three B．four C．five
B
Give Your Love
10,000 Storybooks NeededIf you have old storybooks at home and you have no places for them, you can give them away to Momo Bookstore. The bookstore is collecting（收集）10,000 storybooks from April 25 to May 28. The storybooks are going to be sent to schools in poor places. You will get a doll（布娃娃）gift if you give 5 storybooks or more.
Your Money, Their HospitalTzu Chi is planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan that will give free medical treatment（医疗）to the poor people there. By December 31, you can help by sending money through the post office. Tel: 09887465, To: Tzu Chi.
We Need Your TimeThe Red Cross needs more volunteer workers to take care of the old, especially（尤其）on weekends. We have 500 old people, but only 30 workers. More are needed. Please call us: （03）422-7896.
23．If you want to give away your storybooks, you can do it on ________.
A．April 15 B．April28 C．May 29 D．May31
24．________ will receive the storybooks that people give away.
A．The old people in the Red Cross B．The schools in poor places
C．The schools in Sichuan D．The hospitals in poor places
25．Which of the following is the most possible to help Tzu Chi
A．Helen is planning to do something with her money.
B．Ben has no money but he is free every weekend.
C．Judy is a book lover and has many storybooks.
D．Mr. Wang is a doctor and he wants a new job.
26．Where can you find the above information
A．In a travel magazine. B．On a hospital notice. C．In a storybook. D．In a newspaper.
C
There are 520 boys and 500 girls in Yuying Middle School. The school made a survey (调查) about our favorite sports. Here are the results.
After seeing the results, the PE teacher advises us to join different sports clubs. He also encourages us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises.
27．What is the boys’ favorite sport
A．Skating. B．Running. C．Ping pong. D．Basketball.
28．How many girls like playing football best
A．25. B．30. C．52. D．65.
29．What percent (百分比) of the girls like ball games best
A．19%. B．36%. C．59%. D．80%.
30．What is the survey about
A．Sports. B．Books. C．Food. D．Music.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
As we all know, health is very important. But how can we keep healthy 31
First, we should eat healthily. 32 We should also eat a lot of vegetables and fruits. They are rich in vitamins. Don't eat too much junk food like hamburgers and chips. They are bad for our health.
Second, we should exercise regularly. 33 It can make us strong. We can go running, swimming or play basketball. We can also take a walk after dinner.
Third, we should get enough sleep. 34 We should go to bed early and get up early. Don't stay up late.
Fourth, we should keep a good mood (心情). 35 We can listen to music, read books or chat with our friends.
A．We should have three healthy meals every day.
B．Here are some useful ways.
C．Doing exercise is a good way to keep fit.
D．A good mood is good for our health.
E．Sleep is very important for our body.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Parents can help their children have a great first job experience. Teenagers might become more successful later if they do well at their first job. So, parents should help their children find the 36 first job.
Even for children who have a 37 time learning or thinking, a good first job can be very important. Success at work can help them 38 the difficulties they face at school. In fact, both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can help teens feel 39 .
Lucy is a high school student who works part﹣time at a coffee shop. She says that teenagers can get something useful out of their jobs. For example, they learn how to 40 and save money. They also learn how to 41 customers and plan their time well.
Nancy cleans part﹣time at her school. She says that working helps her 42 develop skills that will be useful when she goes to university. Nancy enjoys her 43 and feels that it has helped her grow as a person.
Both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can provide teenagers with wonderful 44 and help them develop important skills. Encouraged by their parents, teenagers confidently take up part﹣time jobs and get 45 work experience. By doing so, they will learn and grow, and also help others in a good way.
36．A．usual B．right C．easy D．latest
37．A．hard B．useful C．funny D．separate
38．A．believe B．compare C．change D．forget
39．A．lonely B．excited C．nervous D．successful
40．A．make B．find C．borrow D．collect
41．A．hurry towards B．wait for C．communicate with D．compete against
42．A．quickly B．quietly C．patiently D．seriously
43．A．show B．job C．trip D．study
44．A．advice B．progress C．experience D．discovery
45．A．active B．common C．private D．valuable
第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students can’t bring mobile phones to school, but Gary often broke this rule. Gary’s parents were really worried about him and talked to him often. They asked him 46 (work) harder and he promised 47 (spend) more time on his schoolwork. Even so, Gary often got into trouble. One day, his Chinese teacher saw him 48 (play) games on his phone in class again and told him that if he broke the rule one more time, he would be punished (被惩罚).
Gary went home and lay on the bed with his eyes open. He was lost in thought. His parents sent him to a nice school and he didn’t want to keep disappointing (使失望) them. He decided 49 (talk) to his best friend Susan about his problems because he knew it was time 50 (make) some changes in his life. Susan agreed 51 (come) over to his home the next day after school. After hearing about his problems, she advised Gary 52 (listen) to the teacher carefully in class and make a weekly study plan. What was more, she would like 53 (help) him with his homework so he could improve his grades.
Gary thanked Susan for 54 (give) him such great advice. He said he didn’t want to keep making trouble in the future and he hoped 55 (become) an excellent student.
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
Healthy eating starts with healthy food choices. You don’t need to be an excellent cook to create nutritious, heart-healthy meals. You just need to join the movement of Getting Healthy for Good and keep the following tips in mind. Eat Smart and Enjoy the Joy of Food Everyone can experience joy in food. Finding joy in your food is the best way to make smart choices, like eating smartly. Eating Smart can help prevent heart disease and stroke. Healthy Eating Starts at Home Cooking more meals at home gives everyone in the family an opportunity to build better eating habits, one plate at a time. Besides, cooking at home could be delicious, simple, healthy and it brings simple cooking back to life. Some may say that the food cooked at home couldn’t be as delicious as the one cooked in restaurants. But if you learn how to use fresh herb (香料，草本), things would be different. Whether you grow your own or buy at the market, fresh herb can wake up the flavor of food with its fresh and bold flavor. So why not learn about how certain herbs taste Then follow the good cooking methods, soon the dishes you cook would taste as attractive as the one cooked in restaurants but much healthier. Share the Joy of Cooking Enjoy delicious meals and the joy of cooking beyond the food. Then share it with our friends and families. We will find life is totally different. Join the movement of Getting Healthy for Good today. It’s necessary and important to build good health, because when good health is lived, it can nourish (滋养) every part of us for a lifetime. Building good healthy is very important—it’s improving the quality of our life.
56．What can Eating Smart help prevent with our health
57．Where does Healthy Eating start
58．How can fresh herb wake up the flavor of food
59．Who can we share the joy of cooking with
60．Why is it important to build good health
61．书面表达：
健康的生活方式是美好人生的基石，它可以对我们的身心健康及其他的日常活动产生积极的影响。如何更好地认知它，利用好它呢 请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇关于人类健康生活方式的文章。
内容如下：
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数 80-120 词左右。
Healthy Life Styles
Healthy life styles are the foundation of a healthy life.2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期第一次月考卷
（人教版，湖南长沙专用）
（满分：100分；考试时间100分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．
A．has a talk with kids B．plays with kids C．helps kids with their homework
【答案】C
【原文】略
2．What does Helen volunteer to do on the weekend
A．Read books for kids. B．Look after pets. C．Help the old men.
【答案】A
【原文】略
3．What’s the matter with the man
A．He has a stomach ache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a headache.
【答案】C
【原文】A: How long have you had a headache
B: Oh, it began about one hour ago.
4．What’s wrong with the man
A．He wants to have a rest. B．He’s tired. C．He’s ill.
【答案】C
【原文】A: You’d better go to see the doctor.
B: I think I have to.
5．
A．My eyes hurt. B．Lie down and rest. C．His water ran out.
【答案】A
【详解】What’s the trouble with you, Nancy
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。聽每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料, 回答下列各小题。
6．How does Tina look
A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Tired.
7．Where did Tina watch the movie
A．In the cinema. B．At her home. C．At the boy’s home.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】略
听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。
8．What kind of juice does the man order
A．Mango juice. B．Orange juice. C．Apple juice.
9．When does this dialogue happen
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】略
听材料，回答下列小题。
10．What’s the matter with Linda today
A．The train hurts her. B．She has a fever. C．She has a headache.
11．How will the man help Linda
A．He will help her move. B．He will book a room for her. C．He will give her some medicine.
【答案】10．C 11．B
【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, Linda
B: I’ve got a pain in my head. I can’t pay attention to the work now.
A: Didn’t you sleep well last night
B: Oh, my hotel is near a railway. There are many trains passing by at night. I couldn’t stand the noise outside.
A: Don’t worry, there is a quiet hotel in my community. I can book one room for you.
B: Thank you. It’s very nice of you.
听材料，回答下列小题。
12．What’s wrong with John
A．He has a headache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a stomachache.
13．When will John have the big test
A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Friday.
14．What are John’s parents doing now
A．They’re staying at home. B．They’re taking a trip to Beijing. C．They’re working in Beijing.
【答案】12．B 13．A 14．B
【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, John
B: Oh, I have a fever, doctor.
A: Let me see. I think you’d better stay at home and have a good rest,
B: But I can’t because I have too much work to do.
A: If you want to stay healthy, you’d better not work too late at night.
B: Well, I tried, but I still can’t sleep well because I often feel worried.
A: Why do you feel so worried
B: I’ll have a big test next Tuesday.
A: Maybe you can have a talk with your parents. They may help you.
B: But my parents are not at home. They’re taking a trip to Beijing now. They won’t be back until next Friday.
A: Then why not ask your teacher for help
B: Okay, I’ll do it tomorrow.
听材料，回答下列小题。
15．When did Mike see a doctor
A．This morning. B．Last night. C．Yesterday.
16．What was the matter with Mike
A．He got a headache. B．He got a toothache. C．He got a fever.
17．What did the doctor ask Mike to do
A．To rest at home. B．To stay in hospital. C．To have an X-ray.
【答案】15．A 16．C 17．A
【原文】W: Mike, you didn’t go to school this morning. What’s the matter
M: I coughed the whole night.
W: Did you see a doctor
M: Yes. I went to the hospital this morning.
W: What did the doctor say
M: She said I got a fever because something was wrong with my throat.
W: Was it serious
M: No. But she asked me to take some medicine and stay at home for two days.
W: Drink more water and have a good rest.
M: Thank you. But what about my lessons
W: Don’t worry. I can help you with your lessons.
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个小题。
18．What is wrong with the woman
A．She has a fever. B．She has a headache. C．She has a sleeping problem.
19．What did the woman do last night
A．She went to bed early. B．She attended a party. C．She prepared for a meeting.
20．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Have a rest. B．Take some medicine. C．Change the job.
【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cindy’s calendar in November
Date Activity Date Activity
November 1st—4th School trip November 19th Tom’s birthday party
November 8th English Day November 20th—24th Art festival
November 12th Helen’s birthday November 25th Book sale
November 14th Soccer game November 27th School Day
November 17th English test November 29th Sports Day
21．When is English Day
A．On November 1st. B．On November 8th. C．On November 17th.
22．The art festival will have ________ days.
A．three B．four C．five
【答案】21．B 22．C
【导语】本文是Cindy11月的行程日历。
21．细节理解题。根据表格第三行第一、二列“November 8th”“English Day”可知，英语日在11月8号。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据表格第三行第四、五列“English Day”“Art festival”可知，艺术节从20号到24号，持续5天。故选C。
B
Give Your Love
10,000 Storybooks NeededIf you have old storybooks at home and you have no places for them, you can give them away to Momo Bookstore. The bookstore is collecting（收集）10,000 storybooks from April 25 to May 28. The storybooks are going to be sent to schools in poor places. You will get a doll（布娃娃）gift if you give 5 storybooks or more.
Your Money, Their HospitalTzu Chi is planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan that will give free medical treatment（医疗）to the poor people there. By December 31, you can help by sending money through the post office. Tel: 09887465, To: Tzu Chi.
We Need Your TimeThe Red Cross needs more volunteer workers to take care of the old, especially（尤其）on weekends. We have 500 old people, but only 30 workers. More are needed. Please call us: （03）422-7896.
23．If you want to give away your storybooks, you can do it on ________.
A．April 15 B．April28 C．May 29 D．May31
24．________ will receive the storybooks that people give away.
A．The old people in the Red Cross B．The schools in poor places
C．The schools in Sichuan D．The hospitals in poor places
25．Which of the following is the most possible to help Tzu Chi
A．Helen is planning to do something with her money.
B．Ben has no money but he is free every weekend.
C．Judy is a book lover and has many storybooks.
D．Mr. Wang is a doctor and he wants a new job.
26．Where can you find the above information
A．In a travel magazine. B．On a hospital notice. C．In a storybook. D．In a newspaper.
【答案】23．B 24．B 25．A 26．D
【导语】本文是一篇图表应用文。文章主要介绍了几项慈善活动，它们分别是：捐赠旧图书、慈善机构为穷人募捐钱和到养老院当志愿者。
23．细节理解题。根据“The bookstore is collecting 10,000 storybooks from April 25 to May 28. ”可知，你可以在4月25日到5月28日之间捐赠故事书。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“The storybooks are going to be sent to schools in poor places.” 可知，人们捐赠的故事书将会寄给贫困地区的学校。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“By December 31, you can help by sending money through the post office. ”可知，Tzu Chi 需要人们募捐资金。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，文章讲述了需要人们捐赠故事书帮助贫困地区的学校，或需要人们募集资金来建造医院，或需要志愿者照顾老人，最可能出现在报纸上有关需要帮助的栏目。故选D。
C
There are 520 boys and 500 girls in Yuying Middle School. The school made a survey (调查) about our favorite sports. Here are the results.
After seeing the results, the PE teacher advises us to join different sports clubs. He also encourages us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises.
27．What is the boys’ favorite sport
A．Skating. B．Running. C．Ping pong. D．Basketball.
28．How many girls like playing football best
A．25. B．30. C．52. D．65.
29．What percent (百分比) of the girls like ball games best
A．19%. B．36%. C．59%. D．80%.
30．What is the survey about
A．Sports. B．Books. C．Food. D．Music.
【答案】27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是育英中学关于男女生最喜欢的运动的调查报告。
27．细节理解题。根据扇形图可知，男生们最喜欢的运动是篮球，占比26%。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“500 girls”和扇形图中足球的占比为6%可知，30名女生(500×6%=30)最喜欢足球。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据扇形图中“basketball (13%)，football (6%)，ping-pong (23%)，volleyball (17%)”可知，球类运动的总占比为59%(17%+13%+6%+23%=59%)。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“The school made a survey (调查) about our favorite sports.”可知，调查与“运动”有关。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
As we all know, health is very important. But how can we keep healthy 31
First, we should eat healthily. 32 We should also eat a lot of vegetables and fruits. They are rich in vitamins. Don't eat too much junk food like hamburgers and chips. They are bad for our health.
Second, we should exercise regularly. 33 It can make us strong. We can go running, swimming or play basketball. We can also take a walk after dinner.
Third, we should get enough sleep. 34 We should go to bed early and get up early. Don't stay up late.
Fourth, we should keep a good mood (心情). 35 We can listen to music, read books or chat with our friends.
A．We should have three healthy meals every day.
B．Here are some useful ways.
C．Doing exercise is a good way to keep fit.
D．A good mood is good for our health.
E．Sleep is very important for our body.
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．E 35．D
【导语】 本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些方法。
31．根据“But how can we keep healthy ”可知，此处应是引出保持健康的方法，选项B“这里有一些有用的方法。”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“First, we should eat healthily.”可知，此处应是说我们要吃健康的食物，选项A“我们应该每天吃三顿健康的饭。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“Second, we should exercise regularly.”可知，此处应是说做锻炼的好处，选项C“做锻炼是保持健康的好方法。”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“Third, we should get enough sleep.”可知，此处应是说睡眠的重要性，选项E“睡眠对我们的身体非常重要。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“Fourth, we should keep a good mood (心情).”可知，此处应是说好心情的重要性，选项D“好心情对我们的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Parents can help their children have a great first job experience. Teenagers might become more successful later if they do well at their first job. So, parents should help their children find the 36 first job.
Even for children who have a 37 time learning or thinking, a good first job can be very important. Success at work can help them 38 the difficulties they face at school. In fact, both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can help teens feel 39 .
Lucy is a high school student who works part﹣time at a coffee shop. She says that teenagers can get something useful out of their jobs. For example, they learn how to 40 and save money. They also learn how to 41 customers and plan their time well.
Nancy cleans part﹣time at her school. She says that working helps her 42 develop skills that will be useful when she goes to university. Nancy enjoys her 43 and feels that it has helped her grow as a person.
Both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can provide teenagers with wonderful 44 and help them develop important skills. Encouraged by their parents, teenagers confidently take up part﹣time jobs and get 45 work experience. By doing so, they will learn and grow, and also help others in a good way.
36．A．usual B．right C．easy D．latest
37．A．hard B．useful C．funny D．separate
38．A．believe B．compare C．change D．forget
39．A．lonely B．excited C．nervous D．successful
40．A．make B．find C．borrow D．collect
41．A．hurry towards B．wait for C．communicate with D．compete against
42．A．quickly B．quietly C．patiently D．seriously
43．A．show B．job C．trip D．study
44．A．advice B．progress C．experience D．discovery
45．A．active B．common C．private D．valuable
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要讨论了父母如何帮助孩子们获得良好的首次工作经历，以及这种经历对青少年未来发展的重要性。
36．句意：因此，家长应该帮助孩子找到第一份工作。
usual平常的； right正确的； easy容易的；latest最新的。根据“Parents can help their children have a great first job experience.父母帮助孩子拥有美好的第一份工作。”，可推知这里需要一个形容词来描述父母帮助孩子找到合适的第一份工作，“right” 表示合适的，故选择B。
37．句意：即使对于那些在学习或思考方面有困难的孩子，一份好的第一份工作也是非常重要的。
hard 困难的；useful有用的；funny有趣的；separate单独的。根据下文中“Success at work can help them...the difficulties 可以改变在学校遇到的困难”可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述可能遇到的困难，“hard 困难的”，故选A。
38．句意：工作上的成功可以帮助他们改变在学校遇到的困难。
believe相信；compare比较；change改变；forget忘记。这里要一个动词来描述工作成功帮助他们改变在学校面临的困难，“change 改变” ，故选C。
39．句意：事实上，兼职工作和志愿者工作都能让青少年感到兴奋。
lonely寂寞的； excited兴奋的； nervous紧张的； successful成功的。缺少一个形容词来描述青少年通过兼职和志愿工作所感受到的情绪，“excited 兴奋的” ，故选B。
40．句意：她说，青少年可以从工作中获得有用的东西。
make制造，赚钱；find查找； borrow借用； collect收集。要一个动词来描述如何赚钱和存钱，“make”表示赚钱，故选A。
41．句意：他们还学会了如何与顾客沟通，如何合理安排时间。
hurry towards 赶往；wait for 等待；communicate with 交流；compete against竞争。要一个动词短语来描述他们如何与顾客交流并规划时间，“communicate with 与...交流” ，故选 C。
42．句意：她说，工作能帮助她快速掌握技能，这些技能在她上大学时会很有用。
quickly快速地；quietly悄悄地；patiently耐心地；seriously认真地。这里要一个副词来描述她如何迅速地发展技能，“quickly 迅速地” ，故选 A。
43．句意：南希喜欢她的工作，并认为这份工作有助于她的成长。
show显示；job工作 ；trip旅行；study研究。这里要一个名词来描述她所享受的工作，“job 工作” ，故选 B。
44．句意：兼职工作和志愿者工作都能为青少年提供美好的经历，帮助他们培养重要的技能。
advice 建议；progress进步； experience经验；discovery发现。这里要一个名词来描述兼职和志愿工作为青少年提供的东西，“experience 经验” ，故选C。
45．句意：在父母的鼓励下，青少年自信地从事兼职工作，获得宝贵的工作经验。
active活泼的；common常见的；private私人的；valuable有价值的。这里缺少一个形容词来描述他们获得的工作经验的价值，“valuable 有价值的” ，故选D。
第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students can’t bring mobile phones to school, but Gary often broke this rule. Gary’s parents were really worried about him and talked to him often. They asked him 46 (work) harder and he promised 47 (spend) more time on his schoolwork. Even so, Gary often got into trouble. One day, his Chinese teacher saw him 48 (play) games on his phone in class again and told him that if he broke the rule one more time, he would be punished (被惩罚).
Gary went home and lay on the bed with his eyes open. He was lost in thought. His parents sent him to a nice school and he didn’t want to keep disappointing (使失望) them. He decided 49 (talk) to his best friend Susan about his problems because he knew it was time 50 (make) some changes in his life. Susan agreed 51 (come) over to his home the next day after school. After hearing about his problems, she advised Gary 52 (listen) to the teacher carefully in class and make a weekly study plan. What was more, she would like 53 (help) him with his homework so he could improve his grades.
Gary thanked Susan for 54 (give) him such great advice. He said he didn’t want to keep making trouble in the future and he hoped 55 (become) an excellent student.
【答案】
46．to work 47．to spend 48．playing 49．to talk 50．to make 51．to come 52．to listen 53．to help 54．giving 55．to become
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了加里在好友的建议下改变自己的事迹。
46．句意：他们要求他更加努力学习，他答应在功课上花更多的时间。根据“asked him”可知，考查ask sb to do“要求某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故填to work。
47．句意：他们要求他更加努力学习，他答应在功课上花更多的时间。spend“花费”，根据“he promised”可知，考查promise to do“答应做某事”，因此填不定式作宾语。故填to spend。
48．句意：有一天，他的语文老师看到他又在课堂上玩手机游戏，并告诉他，如果他再违反规则，他将受到惩罚。play“玩”，根据“saw him”可知，考查see sb doing“看见某人正在做某事”，故填playing。
49．句意：他决定和他最好的朋友苏珊谈谈他的问题，因为他知道是时候改变他的生活了。talk“谈话”，设空处前是“decided”，decide to do“决定做某事”。故填to talk。
50．句意：他决定和他最好的朋友苏珊谈谈他的问题，因为他知道是时候改变他的生活了。make“做”，根据“it was time”可知，考查固定句型it is time to do sth“是时候做某事”。故填to make。
51．句意：苏珊同意第二天放学后到他家去。come over“顺便来访”，根据“agreed”可知，考查agree to do sth“同意做某事”，故填to come。
52．句意：听到加里的问题后，她建议他在课堂上认真听老师讲课，并制定每周的学习计划。listen“听”，根据“she advised Gary”可知，考查短语advise sb to do“建议某人做某事”。故填to listen。
53．句意：更重要的是，她愿意帮助他做作业，这样他就可以提高他的成绩。help“帮助”，根据“she would like”可知，would like to do“愿意做某事”，故填to help。
54．句意：加里感谢苏珊给了他这么好的建议。give“给”，根据“thanked Susan for”可知，考查thank sb for doing sth“感谢某人做某事”。故填giving。
55．句意：他说他以后不想再惹麻烦了，他希望成为一名优秀的学生。become“成为”，根据设空处前的“hoped”可知，考查hope to do“希望做某事”。故填to become。
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
Healthy eating starts with healthy food choices. You don’t need to be an excellent cook to create nutritious, heart-healthy meals. You just need to join the movement of Getting Healthy for Good and keep the following tips in mind. Eat Smart and Enjoy the Joy of Food Everyone can experience joy in food. Finding joy in your food is the best way to make smart choices, like eating smartly. Eating Smart can help prevent heart disease and stroke. Healthy Eating Starts at Home Cooking more meals at home gives everyone in the family an opportunity to build better eating habits, one plate at a time. Besides, cooking at home could be delicious, simple, healthy and it brings simple cooking back to life. Some may say that the food cooked at home couldn’t be as delicious as the one cooked in restaurants. But if you learn how to use fresh herb (香料，草本), things would be different. Whether you grow your own or buy at the market, fresh herb can wake up the flavor of food with its fresh and bold flavor. So why not learn about how certain herbs taste Then follow the good cooking methods, soon the dishes you cook would taste as attractive as the one cooked in restaurants but much healthier. Share the Joy of Cooking Enjoy delicious meals and the joy of cooking beyond the food. Then share it with our friends and families. We will find life is totally different. Join the movement of Getting Healthy for Good today. It’s necessary and important to build good health, because when good health is lived, it can nourish (滋养) every part of us for a lifetime. Building good healthy is very important—it’s improving the quality of our life.
56．What can Eating Smart help prevent with our health
57．Where does Healthy Eating start
58．How can fresh herb wake up the flavor of food
59．Who can we share the joy of cooking with
60．Why is it important to build good health
61．书面表达：
健康的生活方式是美好人生的基石，它可以对我们的身心健康及其他的日常活动产生积极的影响。如何更好地认知它，利用好它呢 请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇关于人类健康生活方式的文章。
内容如下：
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数 80-120 词左右。
Healthy Life Styles
Healthy life styles are the foundation of a healthy life.
【答案】56．(Eating Smart can help prevent) heart disease and stroke. 57．(Healthy Eating starts) at home. 58．Fresh herb can wake up the flavor of food with its fresh and bold flavor. 59．(We can share it) with our friends and families. 60．Because it’s improving the quality of our life. 61．例文
Healthy Life Styles
Healthy life styles are the foundation of a healthy life. It can have a positive impact on our physical and mental health and other daily activities. How to better understand it and make good use of it Here is some advice.
Firstly, we should keep the habit of doing sports every day. Secondly, it is also necessary and important for us to eat vegetables and fruit rather than meat or junk food. What’s more, we should sleep early at night because a good sleep makes us more active at work.
Let’s all live in a healthy life from now on.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些保持健康的建议。
56．结合“Eating Smart can help prevent heart disease and stroke.”可知，明智的饮食有助于预防心脏病和中风。故填(Eating Smart can help prevent) heart disease and stroke.
57．结合“Healthy Eating Starts at Home”可知，要在家里开始健康饮食。故填(Healthy Eating starts) at home.
58．结合“Whether you grow your own or buy at the market, fresh herb can wake up the flavor of food with its fresh and bold flavor. ”可知，新鲜的药草可以用它清新大胆的味道唤醒食物的味道。故填Fresh herb can wake up the flavor of food with its fresh and bold flavor.
59．结合“Enjoy delicious meals and the joy of cooking beyond the food. Then share it with our friends and families. ”可知，可以和朋友家人分享烹饪的快乐。故填(We can share it) with our friends and families.
60．结合“Building good healthy is very important—it’s improving the quality of our life.”可知，建立良好的健康是非常重要的，因为它会提高我们的生活质量。故填Because it’s improving the quality of our life.
61．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接描述健康生活方式的重要性，开门见山，引出话题。
第二步，具体阐述健康生活的方式，主要围绕“运动”“饮食”以及“作息”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
第三步，书写结语，呼吁人们健康地生活。
[亮点词汇]
①foundation基础
②have a positive impact on对……有一个积极的影响
③make good use of利用好
④do sports做运动
⑤every day每一天
⑥rather than而不是
⑦junk food垃圾食品
⑧from now on从现在开始
[高分句型]
①What’s more, we should sleep early at night because a good sleep makes us more active at work. (because引导原因状语从句)

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