资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025高三英语三月份模拟题
考生须知：
1.本卷共10页满分 150分,考试时间120 分钟;
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字；
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a cake shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
2. What will the man do
A. Upload his proposal. B. Work on his task. C. Check the web connection.
3. How does the man sound
A. Annoyed. B. Considerate. C. Confused.
4. How much will the man pay
A.$300. B.$290. C. $270.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Viewing an apartment. B. Arranging a move. C. Selling a house.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the woman get to know about the show
A. When she was reading at the library.
B. When she was visiting the museum.
C. When she was going downtown.
7. Which work of art caught the man’s attention
A. A statue. B. A painting. C. A bowl.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10 题。
8. What will Paulo be in charge of
A. Calling the printers. B. Preparing food & drinks. C. Contacting the conference hall.
9. Who will be responsible for the information desk
A. Leon. B. Amy. C. Jonah.
10. Why will Amy contact Paulo later
A. To discuss the conference schedule.
B. To update him on her work progress.
C. To confirm the number of attendees.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11. What houses did the woman see in Vietnam
A. Rock houses. B. Cave houses. C. Bamboo houses.
12. Why did the houses in Tunisia appear in the Star Wars films
A. They look unreal. B. They are Roman style. C. They are made of rock.
13. Why was the woman amazed at the houses in Cappadocia
A. They were built high.
B. They formed 700 years ago.
C. They are still used as people’s houses.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17 题。
14. Why are Max’s nature documentaries successful
A. They are advertised around the world.
B. They are tailored to viewers’ tastes.
C. They are technically perfect.
15. What is the most important thing for Max before a film trip
A. Forming a production team.
B. Preparing himself physically.
C. Studying the target creatures.
16. What is the most difficult thing of filming underwater for Max
A. Wildlife attacks. B. Equipment damage. C. Limited underwater time.
17. What does Max keep filming
A. Sharks. B. Whales. C. Dolphins.
听第10段材料，回答第18 至 20题。
18. What is the advantage of working in a bookstore
A. Earning a good income. B. Learning to run stores. C. Gaining communication skills.
19. What are students advised to do when providing pet-care services
A. Start a business office first.
B. Set a lower price at the beginning.
C. Research each customer’s preference.
20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion
A. Knowing about more fields.
B. Working as an office worker.
C. Choosing marketing as a major.
二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re in the market for a new phone, we can help! Our team of tech experts spent over 300 hours of research, online shopping, conversations with customer service, and hands-on testing to choose our picks for the best cell phones for elderly users. We found that Consumer Cellular’s IRIS Easy Flip is what you shouldn’t miss.
Consumer Cellular’s IRIS Easy Flip stresses straightforwardness. Its classic flip phone (翻盖手机) design is easy to handle, making it a great choice for those who prefer a more traditional mobile experience. This phone also offers all the essential functions, such as texts, calls, large keys, and a built-in camera. At just $59, it stands out as one of the least expensive phones on our list.
What’s more, Consumer Cellular’s affordable phone is matched by its low-cost service plans. You can set up a monthly payment plan for as little as $12, but that won’t include any service package. With the most basic and economical service package Consumer Cellular’s plans start at just $20 per month. That’s a good buy compared to other communication service providers like AT&T, whose 55+ plans start at $60 per month for one line. If you just want to make calls and send texts to your friends and family, the IRIS Easy Flip is a solid option that won't break the bank. Visit our Consumer Cellular review to learn more about our experience.
21. What is the feature of IRIS Easy Flip
A. Pricy. B. Senior-friendly. C. Advanced. D. Fancily-designed.
22. What might be Consumer Cellular
A. A phone review website. B. An online shopping platform.
C. An experienced technology team. D. A communication service provider.
23. How much does a Consumer Cellular’s phone plan cost at least for a year
A. $12. B. $60. C. $144. D. $240.
B
Dr. Myron Rolle, who shifted to his childhood dream of becoming a neurosurgeon (神经外科医生) after his N.F.L. (美国国家橄榄球联盟) career was stopped.
He grew up in New Jersey. At 11 he’d read Gifted Hands, Ben Carson’s popular 1990 autobiography. It detailed how Carson went from being an inner-city youth with poor grades to the director of neurosurgery. After reading it, Rolle started running after two dreams. He wanted to be a professional football player and a neurosurgeon like Carson.
For years, the neurosurgeon dream lay dormant. Rolle stood out playing as a defensive back for Florida State University (FSU). The Titans drafted him in 2010. But the football dream didn’t go as planned. Rolle played in no regular-season N.F.L. games. The Titans parted ways with him in 2011.
He returned home to New Jersey, where he sank into a panic. His mother showed him his grade-school notebook. He saw where he had written both goals. “She looked me straight in the eyes and pointed at the first one,” he recalled. “She said, ‘This one’s done. Now we need to do this.’”
“It was the most depressed I’ve been in my life,” he said. When asked how much he struggled with giving up his N.F.L. dream, he referred to the 2 percent philosophy that he picked up from his football coach at FSU — Can you be 2 percent better than you were yesterday You can if you take small steps every single day toward a larger goal.
“If you look at the outside, you will see my story as maybe something that is unable to achieve. I played in the N.F.L. and I was a Rhodes Scholar and now neurosurgeon. But doubts and uncertainty really went throughout my life. Dealing with work-life balance issues or challenges in the workplace — I just found ways to overcome these challenges.”
24. What inspired Myron Rolle to struggle for his dreams when he was young
A. The popularity of Gifted Hands. B. The story of N.F.L. game.
C. Ben Carson’s struggling experience. D. Ben Carson’s failure lesson.
25. What do the underlined words “lay dormant” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Came true. B. Went smooth. C. Fell apart. D. Lay aside.
26. What was the most disappointing moment for Myron Rolle
A. Giving up the football dream. B. Going back to his hometown.
C. Letting his mother down. D. Seeing the former notebook.
27. What can we learn from Rolle’s words in the last paragraph
A. Challenges bring precious opportunities. B. Everything happens for some reason.
C. When one door closes, another opens. D. Enthusiasm keeps dream come true.
C
When people take with them their own expectations about tipping as they travel around the world, it generates no small amount of confusion. Norwegians, who come from a culture where wages are high and tips are low, could burn through Las Vegas leaving a trail of outrage with their tiny offerings. Meanwhile, high-tipping Americans might offend everyone in Tokyo because good service in Japan is a matter of honour, as in: “How dare you suggest I be rewarded for handing you a plate of sashimi without dropping it in your lap ”
We’re all in an embarrassed mess because there’s no consistent logic to any of this. None!
Tipping, as we know it, started in Tudor England when noblemen visited each other’s country homes and gave extra money to the servants as a thank-you for helping them with their clothing. Hundreds of years later, the tradition has become totally random. A recent study found that people are twice as likely to tip a grocery delivery person than a grocery store clerk, and roughly twice as likely to tip a waiter than a fast-food restaurant worker. Why is that A paid job is a paid job, right The grocery deliverer is paid to deliver and the grocery clerk is paid to clerk. So tipping one and not the other only makes sense in terms of what has become customary.
No one expects a tip in much of Southeast Asia or Australia, beyond saying “keep the change.” Compare that to the United States, where restaurant tips of up to 25 percent are now expected for very good service; in Canada, it’s 15 to 20 percent. Sometimes, that too can feel tense. “Even when the server tells you about it up front, it’s awkward,” one friend who encountered this custom said. “Do you tip more if they were really good What if they weren’t good ”
It’s enough to make your head hurt — but will we soon have to worry about tipping with bitcoin I don’t even understand the notion of cryptocurrency (数字加密货币), much less how to use the new tipping apps that are popping up around it. Maybe that’s how people used to feel about money itself, back when they traded goods and services with shells and weapons and rice. Back when there was no tipping.
28. The first paragraph is intended to ______ .
A. emphasize the universal importance of tipping
B. argue that tipping customs are confusing in certain cultures
C. illustrate the global variations in tipping practices
D. describe the economic impact of tipping on different countries
29. By origin, a tip was ______ .
A. a customary part of grocery delivery
B. an expected payment for essential services
C. a gesture of gratitude from the upper class
D. a modern concept in cryptocurrency transactions
30. What can be learned about Americans’ tipping practices from the passage
A. Americans give fatter tips in restaurants than elsewhere.
B. Americans are used to give tips wherever they go.
C. Americans are generally unwilling but forced to give a tip.
D. Americans mainly tip those who provide very good service.
31. The author mention bitcoin when talking about tipping in order to ______ .
A. argue that traditional tipping methods are outdated
B. emphasize that digital payments have simplified the tipping process
C. criticize the idea of using virtual currency for everyday purchase
D. suggest that cryptocurrency may complicate tipping customs
D
You might think as climate change warms the tundra (冻原) — melting surface snow and ice and thawing permafrost (冻土) — there should be more surface water. Existing lakes should be expanding because of this extra water, and new ones should also be making their appearance. Recently, however, scientists have observed not just shrinking lakes but lakes that have completely disappeared. A paper published this year in Nature Climate Change found widespread lake loss across the Arctic over the past 20 years.
Many scientists shared the commonsense expectation that as permafrost thawed (融化), lakes would at first expand because of the increased meltwater flowing into them. Eventually, researchers projected, progressive warming during the 21st and 22 centuries would dry out the Arctic. But now it looks as if Arctic lakes are disappearing a century or more sooner than they were predicted to.
What is causing this to happen Basically, the ground is becoming more permeable (有渗透性的). We talk about “solid ground”, but its particles of rock, mineral and organic matter actually have spaces between them. Outside the Arctic, those spaces are filled with air or water; surface water drains into them. Arctic landscapes are different. In permafrost, the spaces are filled with solid ice, so liquid water cannot readily penetrate through them. But when the permafrost thaws, water can flow downward. So these far northern lakes are disappearing because surface water can drain rapidly into the subsurface as the permafrost warms up.
Why did scientists miss this One reason is that most climate models assume that permafrost thaw is driven only by warming air. New evidence suggests that rainfall is now contributing substantially to permafrost loss. The rainfall carries heat into the ground. Yet none of the models included such processes. This is a good example of why — no matter how sophisticated models are or may one day become—we will still need to continue making direct observations of the natural world.
Lakes make up as much as 40 percent of the Arctic’s lowlands, where they provide crucial freshwater for Indigenous communities and critical habitats for a wide range of plants and animal life. The loss of marshy (湿地的) areas that accompany these lakes can also lead to an increase in wildfires, which, in turn, only serves to melt more permafrost. This permafrost hold a huge amount of methane, which could end up dramatically accelerating global warming.
32. What surprised scientists according to the first two paragraphs
A. The quicker disappearance of Arctic lakes.
B. The appearance of new lakes in the Arctic.
C. The expansion of existing lakes in the Arctic.
D. The widespread lake shrinkage across the Arctic.
33. What is causing the widespread lake loss in the Arctic
A. The downward flow of surface water in lakes.
B. The outward flowing water from melting snow.
C. The drainage of water through holes in the solid ground.
D The rapid disappearance of lake water due to the warming air.
34. Why did scientists fail to make correct prediction about the Arctic lakes
A. They didn’t employ sophisticated enough models.
B. They made their predictions based on insufficient data.
C. They didn’t get a close-up look at the natural world at all.
D. They didn’t consider the effect of rainfall on permafrost thaw.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. The major contributors to global warming.
B. The side effects of the Arctic lake loss.
C. The role of permafrost in controlling global warming.
D. The measures being taken to fight against Arctic lake loss.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vegan Agriculture
Vegan farming (全素农业) has become more and more popular. It is one of the most environmentally-friendly forms of agriculture. Vegan farming is a good way to grow plants such as vegetables without using animal-derived materials such as their waste.___36___ Such an approach to farming also helps preserve the environment and regain soil richness and improve its biodiversity.
___37___Organic farming uses natural products to grow plants — that can include even animal waste as fertilizers. On the other hand, vegan agriculture rejects animal-derived products and usually sticks with plant-based organic compounds, which means that, in general, vegan agriculture has stricter rules than organic farming.
Additionally, vegan farming usually chooses more natural ways to protect the plants, like breaking cycles of plants’ diseases with mixed cropping (混作), using mechanical barriers (机械屏障) such as nets, or even attracting opposing organisms to fight the harmful ones. ___38___ However, they might be less effective against certain plant diseases or pests.
One of the reasons to develop vegan agriculture is that the vegan way of farming replaces synthetic (合成的) pesticides and uses organic pesticides or other non-chemical methods to protect the crops. By contrast, in conventional agriculture, synthetic pesticides are on a very high level. ___39___
In the future, it is of great significance not to rely on animals’ waste to feed plants. Doing so is not only beneficial to vegans.___40___ Even if today’s methods of vegan agriculture might not be perfect, scientists worldwide, together with vegan farmers, are working towards developing plant-based solutions as alternatives to animal-derived fertilizers.
A. Accordingly, the amount of them in food products is much higher.
B. Also, vegan farmers are far from applying synthetic fertilizers.
C. It is apparent that vegan agriculture is not the same as organic farming.
D. In today’s world, the vegan diet and lifestyle are increasingly popular.
E. But it’s also good for the whole world, including other animals and plants.
F. These ways affect the environment less than the ways of traditional farming.
G. The rise of veganism creates new demand for more vegan-friendly agriculture.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’d driven at least three laps around the building. After each lap, I pulled into the parking lot and ____41____ to enter the building. Each time, just as I was ready to stop the car, I lost my nerve and ____42____ around again. Finally, I said it out loud. “If you don’t get out of this car right now, I’ll never ____43____ you.” That did the ____44____. I headed for the building where auditions (试镜) were going on for a community-theater production.
My love for theatre is ____45____. As early as middle school, I was ____46____ that I’d become a famous actress. In high school, I won tournaments several times in a classroom setting. But I broke out in a cold ___47___ at the thought of standing on the stage with lights and curtains. In college, I still failed to perform on stage because of my ___48___ of making a fool of myself in front of strangers. Life moved on. I ____49____ my dream of being on stage in favor of my family. Then, I realized one day how much I _____50_____ the theater. Therefore, when I spotted the ad for auditions, I gathered my _____51_____.
I sat quietly, waiting with other performers. _____52_____, it was my turn. The director asked me to read some lines of a novel. I _____53_____ myself just by reading the words on the page, letting my personality fly. To my _____54_____, I was accepted.
It’s true what the director said, “You’ll never know if you don’t try. _____55_____ yourself beyond your limits.”
41. A. afforded B. decided C. happened D. managed
42. A. circled B. walked C. danced D. gathered
43. A. reward B. warn C. forgive D. greet
44. A. act B. position C. duty D. trick
45. A. symbolic B. admirable C. endless D. abnormal
46. A. sad B. certain C. proud D. worried
47. A. eye B. temperature C. shoulder D. sweat
48. A. fear B. memory C. way D. hope
49. A. called on B. put forward C. reflected on D. set aside
50. A. required B. missed C. deserved D. represented
51. A. purpose B. reputation C. courage D. capacity
52. A. Eventually B. Happily C. Unquestionably D. Fortunately
53. A. identified B. treasured C. criticized D. calmed
54. A. regret B. amazement C. disappointment D. curiosity
55. A. Educate B. Defeat C. Push D. Impress
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
The “Italian Contemporary Art and Artists on the Silk Road” exhibition, 56 (hold) at the Grand Tang Mall in Xi’an, drew over 60,000 visitors during its 37-day run. Described by an art enthusiast Zhang Yin, this unique event displayed the 57 (integrate) of Chinese tradition with Western modernity, offering an 58 (appeal) journey transcending time and space.
The exhibition’s route began in Italy and spanned countries along the Silk Road, ending in Xi’an, 59 route’s origin. Pasquale Terracciano, from Italy’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, viewed the exhibition 60 a symbol of renewal and dialogue, highlighting the role of art in bridging cultural divides.
61 (historic), the Silk Road promoted cultural exchange between China and Italy, which 62 (evidence) by Marco Polo’s travels and the spread of Chinese culture to Italy. The Xi’an Art Museum, together with Italian peers, preserves this legacy, having previously hosted the “Beyond the Wall: Xi’an Contemporary Art Exhibition” in Florence.
63 (feature) 31 pieces from 33 Italian artists, the exhibition presented a diverse range of creative expressions, reflecting Italy’s artistic evolution from the 1960s to today. Notable was “What holds it all together,” a chinoiserie-inspired piece made of porcelain and organic glass, 64 exemplified the enduring cultural bond between the two nations.
Though the exhibition closed its doors in Xi’an, the echo of its profound impact on the cultural landscape 65 (continue) to resonate, fostering a new era of creative harmony between China and Italy.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，最近为祖母祝寿做了长寿面 （longevity noodles），你的英国朋友 John来信询问具体情况。请写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 长寿面的寓意；
2. 制作过程；
3. 你的感悟。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My eyes met hers and we both grinned before leaping into the water. Now, I was an excellent swimmer. Yet, a few months ago, things were different. And I had to thank her for helping me.
I was always afraid of water. This fear could not be explained, but I knew that the moment I stepped near any body of water, my legs would turn to jelly. I would imagine myself drowning in the water. That was why I had never gone into a swimming pool until swimming became a school requirement. My school wanted all pupils to pass a swimming test, and if they could not, then they would have to attend weekly swimming lessons in school, which sent fright down my spine (脊柱). Thus, my parents signed me up for swimming lessons at the pool near my house. I had to attend those weekly lessons, and each one was great torture (折磨) for me. I was naturally awkward, and my fear of water did not help at all. Every lesson, I would be spending my time thrashing (拍打) about in the water while my classmates would be swimming countless laps effortlessly. How was I going to pass the test at this rate I was discouraged. In my swimming class, there was an exceptionally athletic girl. Her name was Kathy. She was the best swimmer in our class and always looked at me with disdain (鄙视). Once, after a particularly long and hard swimming lesson, I spotted Kathy swimming gracefully in the pool. Mustering my courage, I asked meekly (温顺地),“Kathy, can you teach me swimming ” She stared at me coldly, and I thought she was going to refuse my request. To my surprise, she nodded after a few moments of silence.
1.续写词数为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
From then on, Kathy stayed back for about an hour after every swimming lesson for me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Four months flew past and it was time for me to take my test.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力理解
1-5BAACC 6-10 CABAB 11-15CACBC 16-20 CACBB
听力原稿
(Text 1)
W: I’d like to make a reservation for next Saturday evening.
M: For how many people
W: Well, I need a private room, a table for 12. It’s my husband’s birthday, so we’re having a celebration dinner.
(Text 2)
W: Just a reminder, all proposals have to be handed in by tomorrow.
M: I’ve finished mine, but I haven’t been able to upload it yet.
W: The website is really busy. You just have to keep trying.
(Text 3)
W: I think I broke the photocopier again.
M: That’s not good enough. I’ve told you so many times not to use thick paper in the machine. Now no one can use the copier all day.
(Text 4)
M: How much is the suit
W: It is three hundred dollars, sir.
M: Do you have a student discount
W: Yes, I’ll give you 10 percent off if you show me your student ID.
M: Here you go.
(Text 5)
M: The house agent is coming with the buyers in an hour. I do hope they make an offer.
W: I couldn’t agree with you more. I have scheduled the move for next week and we are running out of time.
第二节
(Text 6)
W:I went to an art show yesterday. I noticed it as I was heading into the city center. It was being held at the library.
M: How was it
W: Well, I didn’t think the library was great. The museum would’ve been better. Still, there were some great works of art—I bought those postcards with some printed on them. Look!
M: That statue is amazing! It’s huge!
W: Yeah, and there was a painting that wasn’t bad, either. And a silver bowl also caught my attention!
M: Sounds as if I should go and see the show!
(Text 7)
M: We’ve still got a few things to do before the conference.
W: I know, Paulo.
M: I’m going to arrange the drinks and snacks for the attendees.
W: Jonah’s going to call the printers. We need to check all the designs before they print the posters.
M: Are you going to contact the conference hall, Amy We need to check that all the rooms have data projectors.
W: Yes. One last thing, I’m going to ask Leon to work on the information desk during the conference. I’ll email you later to let you know how I’m doing today.
(Text 8)
M: When you traveled abroad, did you see any interesting houses
W: Well, when I was in Vietnam, I saw some tall houses made out of bamboo.
M: They are very interesting! And so are the cave houses at a place called Matmata.
W: Is that in Egypt
M: No, it’s in Tunisia. You might recognize it from the Star Wars films. They filmed some of the scenes there because the cave houses look strange, like maybe they aren’t real. People started living in them 700years ago. They made them out of the rock.
W: Wow! That’s ancient!
M:I once went to Cappadocia where there are cave houses too. The caves formed from rock more than 8,000years ago. People changed them into homes during the Roman period. Some people still live there now.
W: Now That’s amazing.
(Text 9)
W: Max, your nature documentaries are very popular around the world. What’s made them so successful
M: Well, viewers’ preferences have changed. These days, they care less about films that are technically perfect but don’t say much. They want the creatures in films to be almost like the heroes in a novel and to learn about the everyday dramas of their lives. And that’s exactly what I’ve tried to do with my documentaries.
W: I see. And, how long does it take you to plan a film trip
M: About a year. I can hardly just form a production team, turn up and start filming. The key is to study the creatures I’m going to film.
W: What’s the most difficult aspect of filming underwater
M: It’s dangerous to stay underwater for more than an hour. And getting close to the wildlife you’ re filming is hard within such a short time. Fifty years ago, I’d have said it was dealing with damage to equipment caused by sea water, but that’s less of an issue these days.
W: Which of your films do you take most pride in
M: Filming whales off Mexico was the most enjoyable experience I’ve had, and it’s fun filming dolphins although the animals I keep filming are sharks.
(Text 10)
M: What are some of the best part-time jobs for 18-year-old teenagers with no experience Working in a store is probably one of the best. In a store, teenagers can learn marketing skills, ways of communicating with customers, collecting and counting cash, etc. A bookstore would probably do just as well in terms of getting this experience. Taking care of pets can also be a good job. By providing pet-care services, you can earn a good income in your spare time. To start with, you might have to charge your customers less than the average price. But as you grow your business and make a good name, you can start to charge more. Pet care can be done either at the customer’s home or at your place of business; it is down to each individual customer’s preference. Office assistant jobs can be quite good for 18-year-olds too. Many business offices need people to assist the managers, directors and general staff with secretarial and other duties. Teenagers can also get jobs as receptionists in business offices. Such jobs make good part-time work for college students studying subjects like marketing and finance.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款适合老人用的手机。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our team of tech experts spent over 300 hours of research, online shopping, conversations with customer service, and hands-on testing to choose our picks for the best cell phones for elderly users.(我们的技术专家团队花费了超过300小时的研究、在线购物、与客户服务的对话以及 hands-on testing，来选择我们为老年推荐的最佳手机。)”可知， IRIS Easy Flip的特征是适合老年人，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“With the most basic and economical service package Consumer Cellular’s plans start at just $20 per month. That’s a good buy compared to other communication service providers like AT&T, whose 55+ plans start at $60 per month for one line. (使用最基本和最经济的服务套餐，Consumer Cellular计划的起价仅为每月20美元。与美国电话电报公司（AT&T）等其他通信服务提供商相比，这是一笔不错的交易，后者55+套餐的单线起价为每月60美元。)”可知，Consumer Cellular是通信服务供应商，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“You can set up a monthly payment plan for as little as $12, but that won’t include any service package. (你可以设置每月最低12美元的付款计划，但不包括任何服务包。)”可计算出，Consumer Cellular的手机套餐一年最低花费：12*12=144美元，故选C。
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Myron Rolle的人生经历，特别是他如何追逐并最终实现儿时成为神经外科医生的梦想。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At 11 he’d read Gifted Hands, Ben Carson’s popular 1990 autobiography. It detailed how Carson went from being an inner-city youth with poor grades to the director of neurosurgery. After reading it, Rolle started running after two dreams.(11岁时，他读了Ben Carson1990年出版的畅销自传《天才之手》。书中详细描述了Carson是如何从一个成绩不佳的市中心青年成长为神经外科主任的。读完这本书后，Rolle开始追逐两个梦想)”可知，是Ben Carson的挣扎经历激励Myron Rolle在年轻时为自己的梦想而奋斗。故选C项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“Rolle stood out playing as a defensive back for Florida State University (FSU). The Titans drafted him in 2010. But the football dream didn’t go as planned. Rolle played in no regular-season N.F.L. games. The Titans parted ways with him in 2011.(Rolle在佛罗里达州立大学（FSU）担任防守后卫，表现出色。2010年，泰坦队选中了他。但橄榄球的梦想并没有按计划实现。罗尔没有参加过任何一场N.F.L.的常规赛。2011年，泰坦队与他分道扬镳)”可知，多年来，Rolle一直在追寻成为职业足球运动员的梦想，所以神经外科医生的梦想一直被搁置。由此推知，划线词组lay dormant是“搁置”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““It was the most depressed I’ve been in my life,” he said. When asked how much he struggled with giving up his N.F.L. dream, he referred to the 2 percent philosophy that he picked up from his football coach at FSU — Can you be 2 percent better than you were yesterday You can if you take small steps every single day toward a larger goal.(“那是我一生中最沮丧的时刻，”他说。当被问及放弃N.F.L.梦想有多艰难时，他提到了从FSU的橄榄球教练那里学到的2%哲学——你能比昨天进步2%吗？如果你能每天朝着更大的目标迈出一小步，那么你就可以)”可知，对Myron Rolle来说，最失望的时刻是放弃足球梦的时候。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““If you look at the outside, you will see my story as maybe something that is unable to achieve. I played in the N. F. L. and I was a Rhodes Scholar and now neurosurgeon. But doubts and uncertainty really went throughout my life. Dealing with work-life balance issues or challenges in the workplace-I just found ways to overcome these challenges.”(“如果你从外表看，你可能会觉得我的故事是无法实现的。我打过N.F.L.，我是Rhodes学者，现在是神经外科医生。但怀疑和不确定性一直伴随着我的人生。在处理工作与生活的平衡问题或职场挑战时，我只是找到了克服这些挑战的方法。”)”可推知，从Rolle的话中可知，当一件事失败时，只要你能找到克服这些挑战的方法，就能在另一方面获得成功，所以应是一扇门关上，另一扇门就会打开。故选C项。
C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了全球范围内小费文化的差异、起源、现状以及未来可能的发展趋势（如使用数字货币支付小费）。
答案：CCAD
28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“When people take with them their own expectations about tipping as they travel around the world, it generates no small amount of confusion. Norwegians, who come from a culture where wages are high and tips are low, could burn through Las Vegas leaving a trail of outrage with their tiny offerings. Meanwhile, high-tipping Americans might offend everyone in Tokyo because good service in Japan is a matter of honour, as in: “How dare you suggest I be rewarded for handing you a plate of sashimi without dropping it in your lap ”(当人们带着自己对小费的期望环游世界时，这会产生不小的困惑。挪威人来自一个工资高、小费低的文化背景，他们在拉斯维加斯可能会因为给的小费太少而招致一片愤慨。与此同时，出手阔绰的美国人在东京可能会得罪所有人，因为在日本，良好的服务是一种荣誉的象征，就好像在说：“你怎么敢暗示我为你递上一盘没掉到你腿上的生鱼片而索要报酬？”)”可知，本段通过挪威人和美国人在不同地方给予小费的习惯，来展示全球小费习惯的多样性。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Tipping, as we know it, started in Tudor England when noblemen visited each other’s country homes and gave extra money to the servants as a thank-you for helping them with their clothing.(我们所知道的小费制度起源于都铎王朝时期的英格兰，当时贵族们互相拜访乡间宅邸，会给仆人一些额外的钱，以感谢他们帮忙整理衣物。)”可知，小费最初是上层阶级对仆人的一种感激之举。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第第一段“Meanwhile, high-tipping Americans might offend everyone in Tokyo because good service in Japan is a matter of honour, as in: “How dare you suggest I be rewarded for handing you a plate of sashimi without dropping it in your lap ”(与此同时，给高额小费的美国人可能会冒犯东京的所有人，因为在日本，良好的服务是一种荣誉，比如：“我递给你一盘生鱼片，而没有把它掉到你的腿上，你怎么敢建议我得到奖励？”)”和第四段“No one expects a tip in much of Southeast Asia or Australia, beyond saying “keep the change.” Compare that to the United States, where restaurant tips of up to 25 percent are now expected for very good service; in Canada, it’s 15 to 20 percent. (在东南亚或澳大利亚的大部分地区，除了说“不用找零钱了”之外，没有人指望得到小费。相比之下，在美国，现在餐厅的小费高达25%，因为服务非常好；在加拿大，这一比例为15%至20%)”可推断，美国人在餐馆给的小费比其他地方多。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’s enough to make your head hurt — but will we soon have to worry about tipping with bitcoin I don’t even understand the notion of cryptocurrency (数字加密货币), much less how to use the new tipping apps that are popping up around it.(这足以让人头疼——但我们很快就要担心用比特币付小费了吗？我甚至都不理解数字货币的概念，更不用说如何使用那些围绕它而出现的新款付小费应用程序了。)”可知，作者提到比特币是为了暗示数字货币可能会使小费习俗变得复杂。故选D。
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球气候变暖北极冻土融化反而导致当地湖泊含水量不增反减，甚至逐渐消失的原因。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, however, scientists have observed not just shrinking lakes but lakes that have completely disappeared. (然而，最近科学家们发现，湖泊不仅在萎缩，而且已经完全消失。)”和第二段“But now it looks as if Arctic lakes are disappearing a century or more sooner than they were predicted to. (但现在看来，北极湖泊的消失似乎比预计的要早一个世纪或更早。)”可知，两段主要讲述在全球气候变暖冻土融化的条件下，北极湖泊没有出现理论上的扩大，反而不断消失，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“So these far northern lakes are disappearing because surface water can drain rapidly into the subsurface as the permafrost warms up. (所以这些遥远的北部湖泊正在消失，因为随着永久冻土变暖，地表水会迅速流入地下。)”可知，湖泊消失的原因在于随着冻土的融化，地表的水不断渗透到地下，所以导致了湖泊水位的下降，甚至是消失，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“New evidence suggests that rainfall is now contributing substantially to permafrost loss. The rainfall carries heat into the ground. Yet none of the models included such processes. (新的证据表明，现在降雨在很大程度上导致了永久冻土的流失。)”可知，雨水落下会将高温带进地下，导致冻土的融化，而冻土融化后会导致地表水向下渗透，从而影响科学家对地表水量的预测。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The loss of marshy (湿地的) areas that accompany these lakes can also lead to an increase in wildfires, which, in turn, only serves to melt more permafrost. This permafrost hold a huge amount of methane, which could end up dramatically accelerating global warming. (与这些湖泊相伴随的沼泽地区的减少也会导致野火的增加，而野火反过来只会融化更多的永久冻土。这些永久冻土中含有大量的甲烷，最终可能会极大地加速全球变暖。)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了北极湖泊减少的副作用。故选B。
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了全素农业的优势。
【36题详解】
由设空处前一句“Vegan farming is a good way to grow plants such as vegetables without using animal-derived materials such as their waste.(全素农业是种植蔬菜等植物的一种方法。)”和后一句“Such an approach to farming also helps preserve the environment and regain soil richness and improve its biodiversity.(这种耕作方式不仅有助于保护环境、恢复土壤肥力，还有助于增加生物多样性。)”可知，设空处仍在说全素农业的好处。B项“全素种植者也绝不会使用合成肥料”符合题意。故选B。
【37题详解】
本段最后一句“On the other hand, vegan agriculture rejects animal-derived products and usually sticks with plant-based organic compounds, which means that, in general, vegan agriculture has stricter rules than organic farming.(另一方面，纯素农业拒绝动物来源的产品，通常坚持使用植物性有机化合物，这意味着，总的来说，纯素农业比有机农业有更严格的规定。)”可知，本段在说全素农业与有机农业是不一样的。结合选项，C项“很明显，全素农业和有机农业是不一样的”符合题意。故选C。
【38题详解】
前文“Additionally, vegan farming usually chooses more natural ways to protect the plants, like breaking cycles of plants’ diseases with mixed cropping (混作), using mechanical barriers (机械屏障) such as nets, or even attracting opposing organisms to fight the harmful ones.(此外，纯素农业通常选择更自然的方式来保护植物，比如通过混合种植打破植物疾病的循环，使用网状等机械屏障，甚至吸引对立的生物来对抗有害的生物)”介绍全素农业通常选择更自然的方式来保护植物。后文“However, they might be less effective against certain plant diseases or pests.(然而，它们对某些植物疾病或害虫可能不太有效)”出现转折，介绍这种方法的弊端，故推知空处应是这种方法的优势，F项“这些方式对环境的影响比传统农业方式要小”符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
前文“By contrast, in conventional agriculture, synthetic pesticides are on a very high level.(相比之下，在传统农业中，合成农药的用量非常高)”提到传统农业中合成农药的用量非常高，A项“因此，它们在食品中的含量要高得多”与前一句构成顺承关系，A项中“them”指代上文“synthetic pesticides”。故选A。
【40题详解】
前文“Doing so is not only beneficial to vegans.(这样做不仅对纯素食者有益)”介绍好处，结合选项，E项“但对整个世界也有好处，包括其他动物和植物”介绍对于动物和植物也是有益的。且“not only...but also”前后呼应。故选E。
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者克服恐惧参加试镜并最终被录取的故事。
41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次绕一圈后，我都会把车停进停车场并决定进入大楼。A. afforded负担得起；B. decided决定；C. happened发生；D. managed设法做成。根据上文“I’d driven at least three laps around the building. After each lap, I pulled into the parking lot and”和下文“to enter the building. Each time, just as I was ready to stop the car, I lost my nerve”可知，这里表示作者每次绕完一圈后都决定进入大楼，但最终都失去勇气并再次绕圈，没有进去。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每次当我准备停车时，我都会失去勇气并再次绕圈。A. circled绕圈；B. walked走路；C. danced跳舞；D. gathered聚集。根据上文“I’d driven at least three laps around the building. After each lap, I pulled into the parking lot”可知，作者失去勇气后选择了再次绕圈。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你现在不马上下车，我永远都不会原谅你。A. reward奖励；B. warn警告；C. forgive原谅；D. greet问候。根据上文“Each time, just as I was ready to stop the car, I lost my nerve and 42 around again. Finally, I said it out loud. “If you don’t get out of this car right now, I’ll never”可知，这里表示作者对自己的犹豫感到生气，并警告自己如果再不行动就永远不会原谅自己。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这成功了。A. act行动；B. position位置；C. duty职责；D. trick诡计。根据下文“I headed for the building where auditions (试镜) were going on for a community-theater production.”可知，这里表示作者对自己的警告起到了作用，作者成功下车进入大楼。do the trick“获得成功”。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对戏剧的热爱是无尽的。A. symbolic象征性的；B. admirable令人钦佩的；C. endless无尽的；D. abnormal异常的。根据下文“As early as middle school, I was 46 that I’d become a famous actress.”可知，作者从小就对戏剧有热爱，这里表示作者对戏剧的热爱是无尽的。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早在中学的时候，我就确信自己会成为一名著名的女演员。A. sad悲伤的；B. certain确信的；C. proud骄傲的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“that I’d become a famous actress”可知，这里表示作者从小就确信自己会成为一名著名的女演员。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一想到要站在有灯光和幕布的舞台上，我就会出一身冷汗。A. eye眼睛；B. temperature温度；C. shoulder肩膀；D. sweat冷汗。根据上文“But I broke out in a cold”和下文“at the thought of standing on the stage with lights and curtains”可知，这里表示作者一想到要站在舞台上就会感到紧张和害怕，因此会出一身冷汗。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大学里，我仍然无法在舞台上表演，因为我害怕在陌生人面前出丑。A. fear害怕；B. memory记忆；C. way方法；D. hope希望。根据下文“making a fool of myself in front of strangers”可知，这里表示作者因为害怕在陌生人面前出丑而无法在舞台上表演。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了我的家庭，我把上台的梦想搁置一旁。A. called on号召；B. put forward提出；C. reflected on反思；D. set aside搁置。根据下文“my dream of being on stage in favor of my family”可知，这里表示作者为了家庭把上台的梦想搁置一旁。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我意识到我有多么想念剧院。A. required要求；B. missed想念；C. deserved值得；D. represented代表。根据上文“I 49 my dream of being on stage in favor of my family. Then, I realized one day how much I”可知，搁置梦想后，作者后来意识到自己对剧院的热爱和想念。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我看到试镜的广告时，我鼓起勇气。A. purpose目的；B. reputation名声；C. courage勇气；D. capacity能力。根据上文“Therefore, when I spotted the ad for auditions, I gathered my”可知，这里表示作者在看到试镜的广告后鼓起勇气去尝试。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，轮到我了。A. Eventually最终；B. Happily快乐地；C. Unquestionably毫无疑问地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据上文“I sat quietly, waiting with other performers.”和下文“it was my turn”可知，作者等待了一段时间后，最终轮到自己去试镜了。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是通过阅读页面上的文字来平静自己，让我的个性自由发挥。A. identified确认；B. treasured珍惜；C. criticized批评；D. calmed冷静。根据下文“myself just by reading the words on the page”可知，作者在试镜时通过阅读页面上的文字来平静自己。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我被录取了。A. regret后悔；B. amazement惊讶；C. disappointment失望；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文“Therefore, when I spotted the ad for auditions, I gathered my”和下文“I was accepted”可知，作者原本没有太多勇气和信心，以为自己不会被录取，但结果却出乎意料地被录取了，因此感到惊讶。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：把自己推到极限之外。A. Educate教育；B. Defeat击败；C. Push推；D. Impress使印象深刻。根据下文“yourself beyond your limits”可知，这里表示导演鼓励作者要勇敢尝试，把自己推到极限之外才能知道自己的能力。故选C。
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。“意大利当代艺术丝路行”展览在西安大唐购物中心举行，在为期37天的展览中吸引了6万多名参观者。
【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“意大利当代艺术丝路行”展览在西安大唐购物中心举行，在为期37天的展览中吸引了6万多名参观者。此处hold与exhibition构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填held。
【57题详解】考查名词。 “Described by an art enthusiast Zhang Yin, this unique event displayed the 57 (integrate) of Chinese tradition with Western modernity, ...”句意：根据艺术爱好者张茵的描述，这一独特的活动展示了中国传统与西方现代的融合，......。故填integration。
【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：根据艺术爱好者张茵的描述，这一独特的活动展示了中国传统与西方现代的融合，提供了一场超越时空的迷人之旅。修饰名词journey应用形容词appealing作定语。故填appealing。
【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：展览的路线从意大利开始，横跨丝绸之路沿线国家，最终在丝绸之路的起源地西安结束。此处特指西安为起源地，应用定冠词。故填the。
【60题详解】考查介词。句意：来自意大利外交部的Pasquale Terracciano认为这次展览是更新和对话的象征，强调了艺术在弥合文化鸿沟方面的作用。短语view…as…表示“把……看作……”。故填as。
【61题详解】考查副词。句意：历史上，丝绸之路促进了中国和意大利之间的文化交流，马可·波罗的旅行和中国文化的传播就是证明。修饰后文句子应用副词historically作状语，首字母大写。故填Historically。
【62题详解】考查时态语态。句意：历史上，丝绸之路促进了中国和意大利之间的文化交流，马可波罗的旅行和中国文化的传播就是证明。此处非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文promoted可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was evidenced。
【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览展出了来自33位意大利艺术家的31件作品，展示了意大利从20世纪60年代到今天的艺术演变。此处feature与exhibition构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Featuring。
【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：值得注意的是“是什么把它连在一起”，这是一件中国风格的作品，由瓷器和有机玻璃制成，体现了两国之间持久的文化纽带。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词piece，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。
【65题详解】考查时态。句意：虽然此次展览在西安闭馆，但其对文化景观的深远影响仍将继续回响，推动中意两国创造和谐的新时代。此处可理解为陈述事实用一般现在时，或理解为发生在将来，用一般将来时，主语为echo，谓语用三单形式。故填continues/will continue。
【答案】Dear John,
Knowing that you are interested in the longevity noodles I made for my grandmother, I’m happy to share my experience.
In China, longevity noodles symbolize long life and good health, which is why we serve them on birthdays. To make them, mix flour and water to make a dough. Roll it thin and cut into long strips. Boil until cooked. Then serve the noodles in a flavorful soup with vegetables and eggs. This particular experience enlightened me about the value of family. When I saw my grandmother’s smile, I felt a warm sense of contentment. Hope you can try it someday!
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友John回信告诉他为祖母制作长寿面的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
象征：symbolize→represent
美味的：flavorful→ delicious
特别的：particular→specific/peculiar
满足感：sense of contentment→ sense of fulfillment
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Boil until cooked.
拓展句：Boil the noodles until they become soft and totally cooked
【点睛】【高分句型1】In China, longevity noodles symbolize long life and good health, which is why we serve them on birthdays.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】When I saw my grandmother’s smile, I felt a warm sense of contentment.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
67．One possible version:
Paragraph1:
From then on, Kathy stayed back for about an hour after every swimming lesson for me. Her teaching is simple yet extremely effective. Without too many cliché instructions, she assisted me to jump into water directly and then demonstrated the proper swimming stroke beautifully. But once I was in the water, the feeling of fear drowned me again. In great disappointment even frustration, I leaned against the pool wall and dared not to swim any further. Kathy swam around me, patted on my back and encouraged me to try again. As time went by, I made great progress.
Paragraph 2:
Four months flew past and it was time for me to take my test. Leaping into the water, I was seized by the familiar fear again. On the verge of giving up, Kathy’s trust breathed courage and confidence in me. I managed to collect all my strength and swam to the finishing line. Eventually I passed the swimming test! Never had I been so overjoyed. Turning around, Kathy reached for me and hugged me tightly. The light of the sun shone on us, witnessing the start of a new friendship.
【导语】本文以克服恐惧学习游泳为线索，主要描写作者开始很害怕水，但学校希望所有的学生都能通过游泳测试，如果不能，那么他们就必须在学校每周上一次游泳课，这让作者很害怕。因此父母为作者报名参加了家附近游泳池的游泳课。在这里，她得到了凯西的帮助。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“从那时起，每次给我上完游泳课后，凯西都会回来大约一个小时。”可知，第一段可描写凯西指导作者游泳。
②由第二段首句内容“四个月过去了，是我参加考试的时候了。”可知，第二段可描写作者参加考试，并在凯西的鼓励下通过测试。
2.续写线索：陪游泳——帮助——鼓励——通过测试——高兴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：assist/help
②回家：encourage/inspire
③演示：demonstrate/display/show
情绪类
①高兴的：overjoyed/delighted
②害怕：feae/terror
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