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　　2024-2025学年北师大版(2024) 英语七年级下册Unit 5 Now and Then
Topic Talk
重点短语：
in the past（在过去）
at present（现在）
compare...with...（将……与……比较）
used to do（过去常常做某事）
be different from（与……不同）
重点句子：
How was life different in the past （过去的生活有什么不同？）
People used to walk to work, but now they drive cars.（人们过去常常步行上班，但现在他们开车。）
The town is much busier than before.（这个城镇比以前更繁忙了。）
语法点：
一般过去时 vs. 现在时：对比过去和现在的变化。
used to do：表示过去常常做某事，但现在不做了。
Lesson 1: Changes in Our Town
重点短语：
build new roads（修建新道路）
set up a park（建立公园）
improve the environment（改善环境）
more and more（越来越多）
in the future（在未来）
重点句子：
Our town has changed a lot over the years.（我们的城镇这些年变化很大。）
There used to be a small market here, but now it’s a shopping mall.（这里过去是一个小市场，但现在是一个购物中心。）
The government is planning to build more schools.（政府计划修建更多学校。）
语法点：
现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。
例句：The town has become more modern.（这个城镇变得更现代化了。）
Lesson 2: Remembering the Past
重点短语：
look back at（回顾）
in those days（在那些日子里）
play with friends（和朋友玩）
tell stories（讲故事）
feel nostalgic（感到怀旧）
重点句子：
I remember playing in the park with my friends.（我记得和朋友们在公园里玩。）
Life was simpler in those days.（在那些日子里，生活更简单。）
My grandparents often tell me stories about the past.（我的祖父母经常给我讲过去的故事。）
语法点：
动名词作宾语：remember doing sth.（记得做过某事）。
例句：I remember visiting the old town.（我记得去过那个老城镇。）
Lesson 3: First-time Experiences
重点短语：
for the first time（第一次）
feel excited（感到兴奋）
try something new（尝试新事物）
take a photo（拍照）
make a memory（留下回忆）
重点句子：
I rode a bike for the first time when I was six.（我六岁时第一次骑自行车。）
It was an unforgettable experience.（这是一次难忘的经历。）
I felt nervous but excited.（我感到紧张但兴奋。）
语法点：
时间状语从句：when引导的从句表示时间。
例句：When I was young, I loved playing outside.（我小时候喜欢在外面玩。）
单元习题
一、词汇运用
People ______ (use) to write letters, but now they send emails.
The town ______ (change) a lot over the years.
I remember ______ (play) in the park with my friends.
Life was ______ (simple) in the past.
The government is planning ______ (build) more schools.
I felt ______ (excite) when I tried bungee jumping for the first time.
My grandparents often ______ (tell) me stories about the past.
The environment ______ (improve) a lot in recent years.
There used ______ (be) a small market here.
I ______ (take) a photo when I visited the Great Wall.
二、句型转换
1 People used to walk to work.（改为否定句）
People ______ ______ walk to work.
2 The town has become more modern.（改为一般疑问句）
______ the town ______ more modern
3 I remember playing in the park.（对划线部分提问）
______ do you remember ______
4 Life was simpler in those days.（改为同义句）
Life ______ ______ simple in those days.
5 I felt nervous but excited.（对划线部分提问）
______ did you ______
三、语篇填空
阅读短文，填入适当的单词：
In the past, people ______ (1) to live in small houses. There ______ (2) no tall buildings or shopping malls. Children ______ (3) play outside with their friends. Now, life ______ (4) changed a lot. People live in big apartments and work in modern offices. The environment ______ (5) also improved. However, some people feel nostalgic ______ (6) the past. They miss the ______ (7) life and the close relationships ______ (8) neighbors. In the future, we hope to find a balance ______ (9) modern life and traditional ______ (10).
四、阅读理解
阅读以下文章，回答问题：
The Changes in My Hometown
My hometown has changed a lot over the years. When I was a child, there were only small houses and narrow roads. People used to walk or ride bicycles to work. There were no shopping malls or supermarkets. Now, the town is much more modern. There are tall buildings, wide roads, and many shopping centers. People drive cars or take buses to work. The environment has also improved. There are more parks and trees. However, some people miss the old days. They think life was simpler and more peaceful in the past.
Questions:
How did people go to work in the past
What are the changes in the town now
Why do some people miss the old days
答案
一、词汇运用
used
has changed
playing
simpler
to build
excited
tell
has improved
to be
took
二、句型转换
did not
Has, become
What, doing
used to be
How, feel
三、语篇填空
used
were
would
has
has
for
simple
with
between
values
四、阅读理解
People used to walk or ride bicycles to work.
There are tall buildings, wide roads, and many shopping centers.
Because they think life was simpler and more peaceful in the past.

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