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人教版（2019）必修二Unit 4单元回顾
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. nation n. 国家；民族；国民→national adj. 国家的；民族的；全国性的→nationality n. 国籍；民族
2. history n. 历史→historical adj. 历史的；有关历史的→historic adj. 有历史意义的；历史上著名的
3. culture n. 文化→cultural adj. 文化的
4. religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj. 宗教的；虔诚的
5. attract v. 吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）→attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物→attractive adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的
6. vary v. 变化；不同→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 变化；多样性；种类
7. locate v. 找出……的准确位置；使坐落于→location n. 地方；位置；地点
8. tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj. 传统的→traditionally adv. 传统上；习惯上
二、重点短语
1. be known for 因……而出名/闻名
2. be located in/on/at 位于；坐落于
3. no wonder 难怪；不足为奇
4. take over 接管；控制
5. in memory of 纪念；追念
6. be based on 以……为基础；根据
7. play a role in 在……中起作用；参与
8. come to life 活跃起来；苏醒过来
9. a great deal of 大量的（修饰不可数名词）
10. in addition 此外；另外
11. get close to 靠近；接近
12. make sense 有意义；讲得通
13. be similar to 与……相似
14. break away (from) 脱离；摆脱；打破
15. in the charge of 由……负责；由……掌管
三、重点句型
1. “It is + 过去分词 + that从句”，表示“据说/据报道/人们认为……”
It is reported that the ancient temple will be restored soon.（据报道，这座古庙很快将被修复。）
2. “the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”，意为“越……，就越……”
The more we learn about different cultures, the more we respect the diversity of the world.（我们对不同文化了解得越多，就越尊重世界的多样性。）
3. 强调句结构：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分
It was in this city that I first learned about the local history.（我就是在这座城市第一次了解到当地历史的。）
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The ____________ (nation) flag of China is red with five yellow stars.
2. We visited many ____________ (history) sites during our trip to Beijing.
3. Different countries have different ____________ (culture) traditions.
4. Some people have strong ____________ (religion) beliefs.
5. The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist ____________ (attract) in the world.
6. There are ____________ (vary) ways to solve the problem.
7. The ____________ (locate) of the new factory is still under discussion.
8. We should respect the ____________ (tradition) of different countries.
9. The ____________ (national) of the people in this small town is very diverse.
10. This is a ____________ (historic) moment in our country's development.
11. She is interested in ____________ (cultural) exchanges between different countries.
12. The ____________ (religious) festival is celebrated every year with great enthusiasm.
13. The new movie is very ____________ (attract), and many people want to see it.
14. We need to show more respect for ____________ (tradition) values.
15. The ____________ (vary) of the products in this store is amazing.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. The city ____________ (be known for) its beautiful scenery and rich history.
2. The small village ____________ (locate) in the mountains is very quiet.
3. No wonder he ____________ (be) so tired. He has been working for a long time.
4. The company ____________ (take over) by a larger one last year.
5. They built a monument ____________ (in memory of) the heroes who died in the war.
6. The story ____________ (be based on) a true event that happened many years ago.
7. She plays an important role in ____________ (organize) the cultural festival.
8. When the music started, the party ____________ (come to life).
9. A great deal of money ____________ (spend) on the restoration of the old building every year.
10. In addition to ____________ (read) books, we can also visit museums to learn about history.
11. We should get close to ____________ (nature) and enjoy its beauty.
12. It doesn't make sense ____________ (argue) with him about this matter.
13. Her ideas ____________ (be similar to) mine in many ways.
14. The country finally ____________ (break away from) the colonial rule and became independent.
15. The project is in the charge of Mr. Smith, who ____________ (be) very experienced.
三、单元语法：定语从句复习
1. This is the museum ____________ we visited last week.
2. The man ____________ is standing there is my teacher.
3. I like the book ____________ cover is red.
4. The city ____________ I was born is very beautiful.
5. The reason ____________ he was late is that he missed the bus.
6. The house ____________ windows face south is mine.
7. The boy with ____________ I went to the park is my cousin.
8. I will never forget the day ____________ I met my best friend.
9. The movie ____________ we watched last night was very interesting.
10. The woman ____________ you met just now is a famous writer.
11. The school ____________ I studied is a key school.
12. The factory ____________ my father works is very large.
13. The reason ____________ he gave for his absence is not believable.
14. The book ____________ I borrowed from the library is very useful.
15. The place ____________ we had a picnic last Sunday is very beautiful.
四、课文语法填空
The United Kingdom is an island country 1. ____________ (consist) of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. London, the capital city, is a great place 2. ____________ (visit). It has many famous landmarks, such as the Big Ben and the London Eye. The UK has a long and rich history. Many great 3. ____________ (invent) and discoveries were made here. However, the UK also faces some challenges. For example, the relationship between different parts of the country is sometimes 4. ____________ (tense). 5. ____________ (solve) these problems, the government is taking various measures. 6. ____________ addition, the UK is also actively involved in international affairs. It plays 7. ____________ important role in the world economy and culture. With the development of globalization, the UK is becoming more and more 8. ____________ (connect) with other countries. We hope that the UK can continue 9. ____________ (develop) in a stable and prosperous way. 10. ____________ is important for us to learn from its experience and culture.
参考答案
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. national
2. historical/historic
3. cultural
4. religious
5. attractions
6. various
7. location
8. traditions
9. nationalities
10. historic
11. cultural
12. religious
13. attractive
14. traditional
15. variety
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. is known for
2. located
3. is
4. was taken over
5. in memory of
6. is based on
7. organizing
8. came to life
9. is spent
10. reading
11. nature
12. to argue
13. are similar to
14. broke away from
15. is
三、单元语法：定语从句复习
1. which/that
2. who/that
3. whose
4. where
5. why
6. whose
7. whom
8. when
9. which/that
10. who/whom/that
11. where
12. where
13. that/which
14. which/that
15. where
四、课文语法填空
1. consisting
2. to visit
3. inventions
4. tense
5. To solve
6. In
7. an
8. connected
9. to develop
10. It

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