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中考英语专题复习——连词
【知识讲解】
（一）并列连词
1、表示并列关系
①and：意为 “和，又，并且”，连接两个并列的单词、短语或句子，表示顺承或并列关系。例如：I like apples and bananas.（连接两个并列的名词）；He gets up early and goes to school on time.（连接两个并列的动词短语）
②both...and...：“两者都”，连接两个并列成分，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Both Tom and Jack are good at math.
③not only...but also...：“不但…而且…”，连接并列成分。连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。Not only you but also he has to go there.
④neither...nor...：“既不…也不…”，连接并列成分。连接主语时，谓语动词也遵循就近原则。Neither he nor I am going to the party.
2、表示选择关系
①or：意为“或者，否则”。表示选择时，意为“或者”；用于祈使句后，表示“否则”。例如：You can go by bus or by train.（选择关系）；Hurry up, or you'll be late.（否则）
②either...or...：“要么…要么…”，连接并列成分。连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。Either you or he is wrong.
3、表示转折关系
①but：意为“但是”，表示转折，不能与although/though同时使用。例如：He is rich, but he is not happy.
②while：意为“然而”，表示对比、转折，强调两者之间的差异。I like reading while my sister likes watching TV.
4、表示因果关系
①so：意为“所以”，表示结果，不能与because同时使用。He was ill, so he didn't go to school.
②for：意为“因为”，表示原因，是并列连词，语气比because弱，一般不置于句首。It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
（二）从属连词
1、引导时间状语从句
①when：“当…时候”，从句谓语动词可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词。When I got home, my mother was cooking.
②while：“当…时候”，从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，强调主从句动作同时进行。While I was reading, my sister was watching TV.
③as：“当…时候”，强调两个动作同时发生，可译为 “一边…一边…”。As we walked, we talked.
④before：“在…之前”。Before you leave, please turn off the lights.
⑤after：“在…之后”。After he finished his homework, he went to bed.
⑥since：“自从”，从句常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。I have lived here since I was born.
⑦until/till：“直到…为止”，not...until 表示“直到…才”。He waited until/till his mother came back.；He didn't leave until his mother came back.
2、引导条件状语从句
①if：“如果”，表示假设。If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.规则：主将从现
②unless：“除非”，相当于 if...not。You will fail the exam unless you study hard.
3、引导原因状语从句
①because：“因为”，语气最强，回答 why 的提问。I didn't go to school because I was ill.
②since：“既然”，表示已知的、显然的理由，语气比 because 弱。Since you are here, you can help me.
③as：“由于”，语气较弱，较口语化。As it is raining, we have to stay at home.
引导让步状语从句
④although/though：“虽然，尽管”，不能与but同时使用。Although/Though he is young, he knows a lot.
⑤even though/even if：“即使”，引导的从句内容往往是假设性的，比 although/though 语气更强。Even though/Even if it rains, we will still go.
引导目的状语从句
①so that：“以便，为了”，从句中常含有 can, could, may, might 等情态动词。He gets up early
so that he can catch the first bus.
②in order that：“为了”，与 so that 意思相近，但更正式。He studies hard in order that he can pass the exam.
5、引导结果状语从句
①so...that...：“如此…以至于…”，so后接形容词或副词。He is so tired that he can't walk any further.
②such...that...：“如此…以至于…”，such后接名词（名词前可带形容词）。It is such a fine day that we want to go out.
二、易错点分析
1、并列连词易错点
①and 与 or 的混淆：在肯定句中常用 and 连接并列成分，在否定句和疑问句中常用 or 连接。例如：I like apples and bananas.（肯定句）；I don't like apples or bananas.（否定句）；Do you like apples or bananas （疑问句）但要注意，在表示请求、建议等的疑问句中，仍用 and。Would you like some bread and milk
②both...and...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or... 连接主语时谓语动词的错误：both...and... 连接主语，谓语动词用复数；not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or... 连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。容易记错或混淆。例如：Both Tom and Jack are students.（正确）；Not only Tom but also Jack is a student.（正确），若写成 Not only Tom but also Jack are a student. 则错误。
2、从属连词易错点
①when, while, as 的区别使用错误：when 引导的从句谓语动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词；while 引导的从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词；as 强调两个动作同时进行。学生容易不根据动词性质随意选用。如：When/While/As I was walking in the park, I met my old friend.（此句中用 when, while, as 都可，因为 walk 是延续性动词）；When I got home, my mother was cooking.（此句不能用 while，因为 get 是短暂性动词）
②连用错误：在英语中，because 不能与 so 连用，although/though 不能与 but 连用，但学生受汉语思维影响，容易出现这种错误。例如：Because he is ill, so he doesn't go to school.（错误），应改为 Because he is ill, he doesn't go to school. 或 He is ill, so he doesn't go to school.
③so...that... 与 such...that... 的误用：so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词（名词前可带形容词）。容易混淆词序。如：He is so a clever boy that everyone likes him.（错误），应改为 He is so clever a boy that everyone likes him. 或 He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.
【中考习题】
（一）单项选择
1、 (2024·北京) —Would you like tea ___ coffee —Coffee, please.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
答案 ：C （选择）
2、 (2023·上海) ___ he is only 8, he can speak three languages.
A. Although B. Because C. If D. Unless
答案 ：A （让步状语从句）
3、 (2025·广州) Not only my parents ___ my brother has been to Paris.
A. and B. but also C. or D. so
答案 ：B
4、 (2025·模拟) I want to buy a new bike, ______ my parents say it's too expensive.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
答案 ：B（转折关系）
5、 (2024·浙江) We can't go hiking ______ it stops raining.
A. because B. unless C. if D. until
答案 ：B（unless=if not）
6、 (2024·江苏) My sister likes reading novels, ______ I prefer science magazines.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
答案 ：B（对比转折）
7、 (2025·模拟) He didn't pass the exam ______ he didn't study hard.
A. so B. because C. though D. if
答案 ：B（因果关系）
8、 (2025·模拟) You must hurry up, ______ you'll miss the train.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
答案 ：C（祈使句+or表“否则”）
9、 (2024·山东) I'll call you ______ I arrive at the airport.
A. as soon as B. while C. until D. unless
答案 ：A（时间状语从句）
10、 (2025·模拟) You can choose tea ______ coffee for breakfast.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
答案 ：C（选择关系）
11、 (2024·广东) He speaks ______ English ______ French fluently.
A. both...and B. not only...but also C. either...or D. neither...nor
答案 ：B（强调后者）
12、 (2025·模拟) ______ Tom ______ his brother is good at playing chess.
A. Both...and B. Either...or C. Neither...nor D. Not only...but also
答案 ：D（谓语动词就近原则）
13、 (2024·北京) ______ you work harder, you won't catch up with your classmates.
A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Though
答案 ：B（条件从句）
14、 (2023·江苏) I was doing my homework ______ the phone rang.
A. when B. while C. as D. since
答案 ：A（短暂动作用when）
15、 (2024·浙江) She is ______ kind ______ everyone likes her.
A. so...that B. such...that C. too...to D. enough...to
答案 ：A（结果状语从句）
16、 (2025·模拟) He can ______ sing ______ dance. Let's invite him!
A. not only...but also B. both...and C. either...or D. neither...nor
答案 ：A（固定搭配）
17、 (2024·福建) I won't believe it ______ I see it with my own eyes.
A. if B. unless C. until D. when
答案 ：C（not...until结构）
18、The book is ______ interesting ______ I can't put it down.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. very; that
答案 ：B
（二）完形填空（节选）
19、 (2024·浙江) One day, I was doing homework ___ my mom called me. I thought she needed help, ___ she just wanted to talk.
A. when B. while C. as D. since
A. so B. but C. or D. and
答案 ：1.A 2.B
（三）改错题（找出连词错误并修正）
20、 (2024·模拟) While I was doing my homework, my phone rings.
答案 ： While → When （短暂动作用when）
21、 (2023·模拟) Neither Tom or his sister likes spicy food.
答案 ： or → nor （固定搭配neither...nor）
22、 (2025·模拟) Although it was snowing heavily, but the game continued.
答案 ：删除 but （让步从句不与but连用）
23、 (2024·模拟) She can not only speak English and French fluently.
答案 ： and → but also （固定搭配not only...but also）
24、 (2025·模拟) Because he was tired, so he went to bed early.
答案 ：删除 so （连词重复）

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