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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1-Unit 2 单元综合训练试题
2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版七年级下册（新教材）
一、单项选择
1．Elephants are ________ animals. They are very big.
A．small B．cute C．large D．short
2．The dog is very ________. It can help the blind people.
A．friendly B．scary C．dangerous D．ugly
3．Pandas are ________. We all like them.
A．black and white B．black and red C．white and red D．white and blue
4．________ can run very fast.
A．Cats B．Horses C．Rabbits D．Chickens
5．Giraffes have long ________.
A．necks B．legs C．tails D．ears
6．—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous.
—Sorry, Ms. Black.
A．do B．don’t C．not D．doesn’t
7．To keep children staying away from danger in the street, parents should always tell them the traffic _________.
A．lime B．rules C．ways D．treats
8．Be _________ when you ask others for help, or nobody would like to help you.
A．happy B．active C．polite D．tidy
9．—Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games.
—For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you ________ .
A．could B．may C．would D．have to
10．—Mark, your sister is doing her homework. _________ the TV and read a book.
—OK. Mum.
A．Turn up B．Turn on C．Turn down D．Turn off
二、完形填空
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“I am a guardian (守护神) of animals. Their health is a(n) 11 thing to me,” says Dr Shi.
He is a vet (兽医). He 12 at an animal hospital. Dr Shi loves animals. So he wants to be a great animal 13 .
At 8:30 in the morning, Dr Shi starts his 14 day. In his hospital, a vet 15 about 30 to 40 animals a day. Most of them are pets. When animals at the zoo don’t feel well, Dr Shi and other vets go to the zoo to take care of them. They also go to 16 . The sheep and cows there need them.
For some children, getting shots (打针) is 17 . Animals are the same. What do they do Tigers hide their eyes with their “hands”.
Is being a vet dangerous Dr Shi doesn’t think so. He says, “Animals are calm in the hospital. They know we want to 18 them.”
Dr Shi tells us animals also have 19 . Don’t dye their hair with ugly colours. They will be sad and angry, or even be 20 ill.
“Animals need love. We need to learn more about how to take care of them,” Dr Shi always says.
11．A．different B．useful C．important D．difficult
12．A．works B．sleeps C．studies D．travels
13．A．driver B．teacher C．student D．doctor
14．A．easy B．dark C．free D．busy
15．A．looks at B．looks for C．looks after D．looks up
16．A．zoos B．hospitals C．parks D．farms
17．A．happy B．good C．scary D．exciting
18．A．see B．help C．kill D．find
19．A．habits B．feelings C．hobbies D．interests
20．A．quietly B．badly C．exactly D．carefully
三、阅读理解
Where will you go this weekend How about going to Changsha Wild Zoo You can see the Indian elephants and new tigers from northeast of China. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to talk to you. The lovely kangaroos (袋鼠) from Australia want to laugh at you. Sichuan pandas will play with balls for you. The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you. How good it is! Let’s go together!
Tickets Opening time
Grown-ups (成人):￥20 Children: Over 12: ￥10 Under 12: Free 9:00 a. m. — 5:00 p. m. except (除了) Friday　 9:00 a. m. — 4:00 p. m. at weekends
Keep the zoo clean! Be careful! Do not touch the animals, give food to the animals or go near the animals!
21．How much does Mr Li have to pay if he visits the zoo with his two children of thirteen and nine
A．￥20. B．￥30. C．￥10. D．￥40.
22．Which of the following is the visiting time
A．8:00 a. m. , Wednesday.
B．4:30 p. m. , Friday.
C．3:00 p. m. , Sunday.
D．5:30 p. m. , Tuesday.
23．Visitors can do the following things except ________.
A．give some food to the animals
B．watch the animals carefully
C．keep the zoo clean
D．take some photos
24．From the passage we can know the animal “giraffe” is ________.
A．beautiful B．friendly C．tall D．shy
25．Why does the writer introduce (介绍) us so many animals from different places
A．To show animals can do everything.
B．To make us happy in the zoo.
C．To attract (吸引) us to the zoo.
D．To ask us to give food to the animals.
Once a great boxer (拳击家), Tom Brown, went to a restaurant (饭馆) for dinner. He put his bag near the door, but he was afraid that someone would take it. So he got out a pen and a piece of paper and wrote on it: “The great boxer, Tom Brown, left his bag here. He’ll come back in a few minutes.” He put the paper on his bag and went to have his dinner. When he came back, his bag wasn’t there. But he found a piece of paper on the ground. It said: “A great runner took away your bag, and he will not come back.”
26．Tom Brown went to the restaurant ________.
A．for his bag B．to see the runner
C．to have his meal D．for his pen
27．Mr Brown was afraid ________.
A．to put down his bag near the door
B．he couldn’t find his pen
C．thieves would take his bag away
D．he couldn’t get enough food himself from the restaurant
28．Mr Brown wrote the words on the paper because he ________.
A．thought the thief would not steal (偷) his bag when he read the words
B．was a boxer
C．wanted to catch the thief
D．wanted to get to know the runner
29．When Mr Brown came back he ________.
A．found another piece of paper on the ground
B．found his bag wasn’t there
C．both A and B
D．saw the runner running after him
30．Which is not right
A．Mr Brown was foolish．
B．The runner was a thief.
C．The runner made a joke on Mr Brown.
D．The boxer didn’t know the runner at all.
四、任务型阅读
请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
New school began. Mr. Li welcomed his students. He said to his students, “Hello, boys and girls. In the first class I would like to let you know about the rules of this classroom. If you have any questions about them, we can discuss (讨论) them. If you have ideas for the rules, we may add them to the list.”
Classroom Rules If you don’t follow the rules
Work quietly in the study hall. Don’t use bad language. Hand in homework on time. Keep the classroom clean. Remind (提醒) you to keep quiet. Write a letter to say sorry. The teacher will call your parents if you hardly (几乎不) hand in your homework on time. Do the cleaning for a week.
After the discussion, some students thought they should add more rules to the list so that they can do better.
Lin Tao: We should listen to the teacher. If we don’t do this, we will make more mistakes (错误). We mustn’t fight and we should help each other.
Yan Hong: I think it is important to arrive at school on time. If we are late for school, we should run in the playground for 10 minutes.
All the students think that classroom rules are very important for learning. The rules help them to develop (养成) good habits. Students must follow the rules.
31．What did Mr. Li want his students to know in the first class
32．What will a student do if he/she uses bad language in school
33．What mustn’t students do according to Lin Tao
34．Who thinks it is important for students to get to school on time
35．What rules do you have in your classroom How do you like them
五、完成句子
36．Bill can swim. (对划线部分提问)
Bill
37．Can you play chess (作否定回答)
38．I think he can play soccer. (改为否定句)
I he play soccer.
39．You can’t wear a hat in class. (改为祈使句)
a hat in class.
40．Take the second turning on the right. (改为同义句)
at the second turning.
六、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to our school. Now you are middle school students. I think you m 41 know what you can do and what you can’t do in our school.
First, you can’t a 42 late for school. You have to get to school b 43 eight o’clock.
Second, you have to w 44 your school uniforms from Monday to Friday. And your uniform must be clean and tidy.
Third, don’t b 45 your phones to school. If you need to call your parents, you can ask your teachers for help.
Fourth, you must k 46 your hair short and you can’t colour it.
Fifth, please be q 47 in the library. Remember, our library is a place for r 48 , not for talking.
These are rules of our school. You may think some of them are s 49 , but they are good for you. So you have to f 50 them. I really hope you can have a happy life here. Thank you!
七、书面表达
51．假如你是Alice，请你根据下面的提示介绍一下你们班的班规，并说明你对这些班规的看法。不少于60词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点提示：
①before class: don’t be late for class; be on time
②in class: don’t talk loudly; don’t eat or drink in class; don’t play games or listen to music
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
句意：大象是大型动物。它们非常大。
考查形容词辨析。small小的；cute可爱的；large大的；short矮的。根据“They are very big”可知，与big对应的词是large，故选C。
2．A
句意：这只狗很友好。它可以帮助盲人。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；scary吓人的；dangerous危险的；ugly丑陋的。根据“It can help the blind people.”可知，狗可以帮助盲人，所以它是友好的，故选A。
3．A
句意：熊猫是黑白相间的。我们都喜欢它们。
考查形容词辨析。black and white黑白相间的；black and red黑红相间的；white and red红白相间的；white and blue蓝白相间的。根据“Pandas are ”及常识可知，熊猫是黑白相间的，故选A。
4．B
句意：马能跑得很快。
考查名词辨析。Cats猫；Horses马；Rabbits兔子；Chickens鸡。根据“run very fast”可知，跑得很快，所以此处是指马，该动物擅长奔跑，具有出色的耐力和较快的速度。故选B。
5．A
句意：长颈鹿有着长长的脖子。
考查名词辨析。necks脖子；legs腿；tails尾巴；ears耳朵。根据“Giraffes have long”及常识可知，长颈鹿有长长的脖子，故选A。
6．B
句意：——萨姆，不要在走廊里跑。非常危险。——抱歉，布莱克女士。
考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构：don’t+动词原形，故选B。
7．B
句意：为了让孩子远离街道的危险，父母应始终告诉他们交通规则。
考查名词辨析。lime石灰；rules规则；ways方式；treats款待。根据“To keep children staying away from danger in the street,”可知，父母应该教育孩子了解交通规则，以让他们意识到危险。故选B。
8．C
句意：当你请求别人帮助时，要礼貌，否则没有人会愿意帮助你。
考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的；active积极的；polite礼貌的；tidy整洁的。根据“when you ask others for help”可知，向别人求助时要礼貌。故选C。
9．D
句意：——Mike，我不能停止玩电脑游戏。——为了你的眼睛，我亲爱的朋友，我恐怕你不得不停止玩电脑游戏。
考查情态动词。could能够；may可能；would会；have to不得不。根据“For your eyes”可知为了你的眼睛，你不得不停下来。故选D。
10．D
句意：——马克，你妹妹正在做作业。关掉电视，读一本书。——好的，妈妈。
考查动词短语。Turn up出现，调高；Turn on打开；Turn down拒绝，调低；Turn off关掉。根据“read a book”并结合选项可知，读一本书，所以此处应是指关掉电视，D项符合。故选D。
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B
11．句意：他们的健康对我来说是一件重要的事。
different不同的；useful有用的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“I am a guardian (守护神) of animals.”可知，动物的健康对“我”来说很重要。故选C。
12．句意：他在一家动物医院工作。
works工作；sleeps睡觉；studies学习；travels旅行。根据“at an animal hospital”可知，在一家动物医院工作。故选A。
13．句意：所以他想成为一名伟大的动物医生。
driver司机；teacher老师；student学生；doctor医生。根据“He is a vet (兽医).”可知，他想成为一名伟大的动物医生。故选D。
14．句意：早上8点半，施医生开始了忙碌的一天。
easy容易的；dark黑暗的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的。根据“In his hospital, a vet … go to the zoo to take care of them.”可知，每天都很忙碌。故选D。
15．句意： 在他的医院里，兽医每天照顾大约30到40只动物。
looks at看向；looks for寻找；looks after照顾；looks up查阅。根据“When animals at the zoo don’t feel well, Dr Shi and other vets go to the zoo to take care of them.”可知，兽医每天要照顾动物。故选C。
16．句意： 他们也去农场。
zoos动物园；hospitals医院；parks公园；farms农场。根据“The sheep and cows there need them.”可知，是去农场。故选D。
17．句意：对于一些孩子来说，打针很可怕。
happy快乐的；good好的；scary可怕的；exciting兴奋的。根据“Tigers hide their eyes with their ‘hands’.”可知，动物也认为打针很可怕。故选C。
18．句意：他们知道我们想帮助他们。
see看见；help帮助；kill杀害；find发现。根据“In his hospital, a vet … The sheep and cows there need them.”可知，兽医帮助动物。故选B。
19．句意： 施医生告诉我们动物也有感情。
habits习惯；feelings感情；hobbies爱好；interests兴趣。根据“Don’t dye their hair with ugly colours. They will be sad and angry”可知，动物也有感情。故选B。
20．句意：他们会感到悲伤和愤怒，甚至病重。
quietly安静地；badly严重地；exactly实际上；carefully小心地。此处表示生病的程度，用副词badly“严重地”修饰形容词ill。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．C
21．细节理解题。根据表格中的票价信息可知，成人票价为￥20，12岁以上的儿童票价为￥10，12岁以下的儿童免费。李先生带一个13岁和一个9岁的孩子参观动物园，需要支付的费用为￥30。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据表格中的开放时间信息可知，周一到周四的开放时间为9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.，周五的开放时间为9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.，周末的开放时间为9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.。选项中，C项“3:00 p.m., Sunday”在周末的开放时间内，是合理的参观时间。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Do not touch the animals, give food to the animals or go near the animals!”可知，游客不能给动物喂食。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you.”可知，长颈鹿来自非洲，且会“俯视”游客，说明长颈鹿的特点是“高”。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据第一段中对不同动物的介绍可知，作者通过描述来自世界各地的动物，目的是吸引读者去动物园参观。故选C。
26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D
26．细节理解题。根据“Once a great boxer (拳击家), Tom Brown, went to a restaurant (饭馆) for dinner.”可知，他去饭店吃饭。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“He put his bag near the door, but he was afraid that someone would take it.”可知，他怕有人把包偷走。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“So he got out a pen and a piece of paper and wrote on it:”可以推断他以为自己留条后，就没人敢拿他的包了。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“When he came back, his bag wasn’t there. But he found a piece of paper on the ground.”可知，他回来时，他的包不在那里，地上还有一张纸。C选项正确。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“A great runner took away your bag, and he will not come back.”可知，小偷没有留姓名，Tom Brown也没有见到他，由此可知Tom不认识拿走包的人。故选D。
31．He wanted his students to know about the rules of this classroom. 32．He/She will write a letter to say sorry. 33．Students mustn’t fight. 34．Yan Hong. 35．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We must raise our hands before answering questions in class and keep the classroom clean. I think they are important for learning.
31．根据“He said to his students, ‘Hello, boys and girls. In the first class I would like to let you know about the rules of this classroom.’”可知，Mr. Li在第一节课上想让学生知道教室的规则。故填He wanted his students to know about the rules of this classroom.
32．根据表格中“Write a letter to say sorry.”对应的条件是“Don’t use bad language.”可知，如果学生在学校使用不文明语言，应该写一封信道歉。故填He/She will write a letter to say sorry.
33．根据“Lin Tao: We mustn’t fight and we should help each other.”可知，林涛认为学生不可以打架。故填Students mustn’t fight.
34．根据“Yan Hong: I think it is important to arrive at school on time.”可知，Yan Hong认为学生按时到校是很重要的。故填Yan Hong.
35．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We must raise our hands before answering questions in class and keep the classroom clean. I think they are important for learning.
36． What can do
句意：比尔会游泳。划线部分为swim，所以是问比尔会做什么，应用what来提问，后接情态动词can，主语Bill后接动词原形do。故填What；can；do。
37．No, I can’t.
句意：你会下国际象棋吗？此句为一般疑问句，其否定回答为“No ”，“Can you... ”的否定回答为：No, I can’t。故填 No, I can’t.
38． don’t think can
句意：我认为他不会踢足球。根据题意要求，改为否定句。本题主句是I think，所以，这里要用宾语从句的否定前移，即从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来，think是实义动词，否定要用助动词do not，因主语是I，故用don’t，宾语从句不用否定。故填don’t；think；can。
39． Don’t wear
句意：你上课不能戴帽子。改为祈使句要省略主语，否定形式为：Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t；wear。
40． Turn right
句意：在第二个路口向右拐。此处同义转换可以用Turn right“向右转”，祈使句，动词用原形。 故填Turn；right
41．(m)ust 42．(a)rrive 43．(b)efore 44．(w)ear 45．(b)ring 46．(k)eep 47．(q)uiet 48．(r)eading 49．(s)trict 50．(f)ollow
41．句意：我认为你们必须知道在我们学校什么能做，什么不能做。根据“I think you...know what you can do and what you can’t do in our school.”及首字母m提示可知，此处表达一种必要性。“must”是情态动词，意为“必须”，表示命令、要求等。在本句中表达学生有必要知道学校的规章制度。故填(m)ust。
42．句意：首先，你们上学不能迟到。根据“First, you can’t...late for school.”及首字母a提示可知，这里说的是上学不能“到达”晚了。“arrive late for...”是固定搭配，意为“……迟到”，can’t后跟动词原形。故填(a)rrive。
43．句意：你们必须在八点之前到达学校。根据“You have to get to school...eight o’clock.”及首字母b提示可知，此句说的是到达学校的时间限制。介词“before”意为“在……之前”，表示时间上在八点这个时间点之前到达学校。故填(b)efore。
44．句意：第二，你们从周一到周五必须穿校服。根据“Second, you have to...your school uniforms from Monday to Friday.”及首字母w提示可知，这里说的是和校服搭配的动作。“wear”意为“穿；戴”，强调穿着的状态，“wear school uniforms”即“穿校服”，have to后跟动词原形。故填(w)ear。
45．句意：第三，不要把你们的手机带到学校。根据“Third, don’t...your phones to school.”及首字母b提示可知，表达把手机从别处“带”到学校。“bring”意为“带来”，表示从别处把东西拿到说话者所在的地方，“bring...to...”是“把……带到……”，don’t后跟动词原形。故填(b)ring。
46．句意：第四，你们必须留短发并且不能染发。根据“Fourth, you must...your hair short and you can’t colour it.”及首字母k提示可知，这里说的是让头发保持某种状态。“keep”有“使…… 保持(某种状态)”的意思，“keep your hair short”即“使你的头发保持短的状态”，也就是留短发，must后跟动词原形。故填(k)eep。
47．句意：第五，在图书馆请保持安静。根据“Fifth, please be...in the library.”及首字母q提示可知，在图书馆应该有的状态。“quiet”意为“安静的”，“be quiet”是“保持安静”，图书馆是需要安静的场所。故填(q)uiet。
48．句意：记住，我们的图书馆是一个阅读的地方，不是一个交谈的地方。根据“Remember, our library is a place for...not for talking.”及首字母r提示可知，是介绍图书馆的主要功能，“for”是介词，后接“动词-ing”形式，“read”意为“阅读”，“reading”在这里表示阅读这项活动，符合。故填(r)eading。
49．句意：你们可能认为它们中的一些很严格。根据“You may think some of them are...”及首字母s提示可知，形容学校规则的特点。“strict”意为“严格的；严厉的”，用来描述学校的一些规章制度可能让人觉得要求严格。故填(s)trict。
50．句意：所以你们必须遵守它们。根据“So you have to...them.”及首字母f提示可知，表达对学校规则应采取的行动。“follow”有“遵守；跟随”的意思，“follow the rules”是“遵守规则”，符合语境。故填(f)ollow。
51．例文
My name is Alice. There are too many rules in our class. We can’t be late for class. We must get to school on time. In class, we can’t talk loudly. We can’t eat or drink in class. We can’t play games or listen to music in class. Some of the rules are strict, but I think they are useful. So we must follow them.
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