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Unit 3 Keep Fit 单元综合测试题
2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版七年级下册（新教材）
一、单项选择
1．—I hope to be an astronaut when I grow up.
—Sounds good. If you always study hard, I believe you will make it.
A．decide B．record C．succeed
2．Shenzhou-17 was a success. It shows China has made great ________ in the field of space science.
A．teamwork B．result C．progress D．decision
3．The government ________ people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution.
A．encourages B．warns C．avoids
4．Without your help, I can’t ________ the problem in such a short time.
A．think of B．try out C．give out D．work out
5．Last week’s talent show was a great ________.
A．successful B．success C．succeed D．successfully
6．—Which of the following words has the same sound as the “i” in the word “quite”
—Let me see. That’s “________ ”.
A．trip B．mine C．information D．king
7．—How do you spend your free time
—I like to exercise in my free time.
根据对话的情景，找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。
A．like, exercise B．like, exercise, free, time
C．I, like, exercise D．like, to, exercise
8．—________ do you go to the Science Club
—Twice a week.
A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long
9．I _________ go shopping in big malls. Online (网上的) shopping is so easy.
A．sometimes B．seldom C．usually D．always
10．—Do you have a red jacket
—______. But I have a blue one.
A．No, I don’t B．Yes, I do C．Yes, I have D．No, it isn’t
二、完形填空
Most people think that only fat and unhealthy people need exercise. That’s wrong. In fact, it is 11 for each one of us to exercise every day. The exercise can help us to have healthy 12 . It also helps us to do well in our life.
Different people can do sport in different time. Many people like to do some sports in the morning, because they think it is the best time to do sport. That’s true. The main 13 is that in the morning, the air is very 14 and it’s not very cold or hot. You can walk, run or do other exercise. If you think it’s boring to do exercise by 15 , you can find someone to do it with you. It will be very nice.
Some people 16 to do sport in the evening. After dinner, they have 17 time at that time. It’s also OK as long as you don’t exercise too much.
18 , you should know that exercising too much and doing morning exercises without eating anything are bad 19 your health. So the best way is to get up early, have some 20 food and go out to exercise.
11．A．bad B．new C．necessary
12．A．body B．head C．arm
13．A．event B．reason C．people
14．A．fresh B．dirty C．new
15．A．itself B．herself C．yourself
16．A．like B．not like C．dislike
17．A．little B．few C．enough
18．A．But B．However C．If
19．A．for B．at C．with
20．A．junk B．unhealthy C．simple
三、阅读理解
There are 520 boys and 500 girls in our school, No. 3 Middle School. The school made a survey about our favourite sports. Here are the results.
After seeing the results, the PE teacher advises us to join different sports clubs. He also encourages us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises.
21．How many students are there in No. 3 Middle School
A．520. B．500. C．1020.
22．What is the boys’ favourite sport
A．Skating. B．Running. C．Basketball.
23．How many girls like playing football best
A．25. B．30. C．52.
24．What percent (百分比) of the girls like ball games best
A．19%. B．36%. C．59%.
25．What is the survey about
A．Sports. B．Books. C．Food.
Dear Jason,
Hello! I’m very fat. I want to lose weight. I run five kilometres every day, but it hasn’t worked at all. I feel upset. Now I don’t know how to lose weight. Could you help me
Tina
Dear Tina,
In fact, exercise is just one way to lose weight. Even if you exercise every day, you might not lose weight. That’s because eating healthily is much more important. After you exercise, if you take in (摄入) lots of food, especially food with a lot of protein (蛋白质), you’ll still put on weight. So pay more attention to your eating. This will help you lose weight more easily.
But please ask yourself: Do I really need to lose weight The truth (事实) is that everyone has a different body type. Big is beautiful too. You’ll find happiness when you learn to accept yourself for who you are.
Jason
26．The reading materials above are two ________.
A．notices B．letters C．ads
27．To lose weight, Tina ________.
A．eats more meat B．runs every day C．does nothing
28．Tina is upset because ________.
A．she has no time to exercise
B．her friends often laugh at her
C．running isn’t helping her lose weight
29．What does Jason think about Tina’s problem
A．She should stop running.
B．She can take some medicine.
C．She should pay more attention to her eating.
30．What is Jason’s suggestion at last
A．Tina should learn to accept herself.
B．Tina may ask more friends for help.
C．Losing weight can make Tina healthy.
Do you like sports What sports do you often play Walking and running are good exercise. They are good for your body. Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running. 31 We have some good suggestions.
◆Check the weather.
You need to know whether it is a nice day. 32 You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down.
◆ 33
You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices. Don’t wear leather shoes or slippers (拖鞋).
◆Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS.
If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. 34 Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea.
◆Take water and music players with you.
There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable. They are water and music players. 35 Music can make you feel happy and relaxed.
A．You need something to help you find the way.
B．You will never have a great time walking or running on cold, hot or rainy days.
C．Do you know how to walk or run in a right way
D．Wear comfortable clothes and shoes
E．Water is useful when you are thirsty.
F．Make sure to take enough food with you.
四、单词语法填空拼写
36．This tennis racket is (me) and that one is (she).
37．My father likes to go (jog) in the morning.
38．His grandparents go to the park a few (time) a week.
39．—Do you often play ping-pong
—Yes, twice a day, and sometimes (much).
40．This is our classroom. The next one is (them).
五、完成句子
41．They may be in the gym now. （改为同义句）
they in the gym now.
42．You’re welcome. (改为同义句)
Not .
43．We seldom play football. （对划线部分提问）
do you play football
44．Sometimes I play badminton with my classmate. （改为同义句）
I play badminton with my classmate.
45．I’m not good at playing basketball. （改为同义句）
I don’t playing basketball.
六、短文填空
先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容和所给的单词变其形式，使短文内容完整、意思通顺。每个空不能超过两个词。 I’m a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad habits. I 46 (hard) had breakfast because I usually got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I only exercised 47 (one) a month. In the evening, I always watched TV for 48 (many) than two hours. I enjoyed 49 (play) computer games. My parents thought 50 (stay) up late was bad for my health, so they were angry with me.
One day, I fainted (晕倒) in a P.E.class. When I 51 (wake) up, I found I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent 52 (I) there. He said that I was in poor 53 (healthy). Then he told me 54 (eat) breakfast every day and do some exercise.
From then on, I decided to give up bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play 55 (sport) with my friends. How happy I am now.
七、书面表达
56．假如你是Tom，你们学校下周英语角的主题是“比较运动习惯”，请你用英语准备一篇60词左右的小短文，介绍并比较你和好朋友Jack在锻炼身体方面的异同点。
要求：
1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；
2. 词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone. I’m Tom from Class Four, Grade Six. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
句意：——我希望长大后能成为一名宇航员。 ——听起来不错。如果你一直努力学习，我相信你会成功的。
考查动词短语和动词辨析。decide决定；record记录；succeed成功。短语make it表示“成功”，故选C。
2．C
句意：神舟17号取得了成功。这表明中国在空间科学领域取得了巨大的进步。
考查名词辨析。teamwork团队合作；result结果；progress进步；decision决定。根据“in the field of space science”和“make great...in”可知，在科学领域取得了巨大的进步，故选C。
3．A
句意：由于空气污染，政府鼓励人们使用公共交通工具出行。
考查动词辨析。encourages鼓励；warns警告；avoids避免。根据“because of the air pollution.”可知此处是说政府鼓励人们使用公共交通工具出行。故选A。
4．D
句意：没有你的帮助，我不能在这么短的时间内解决这个问题。
考查动词词组词义辨析。think of想起；try out参加……选拔；give out分发；work out解决，算出。由句意和“Without your help, I can’t ________ the problem”可知，使用work out解决，符合语境。故选D。
5．B
句意：上周的才艺表演非常成功。
考查词汇辨析。successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“a great”可知，空格处应用名词。故选B。
6．B
句意：——下面哪一个单词有和单词“quite”中的“i”相同的读音？——让我想想。那是“mine”。
考查语音知识。trip[tr p]；mine[ma n]；information[ nf me n]；king[k ]。quite[kwa t]中的“i”读音[a ]与mine的相同，故选B。
7．A
句意：——你如何度过你的空闲时间？——我喜欢在业余时间锻炼身体。
问句是询问如何度过空闲时间，答语句子侧重表达度过空闲时间的方式like to exercise，排除B,C选项；在这三个单词中，to是动词不定式符号，是虚词，不应当重读，故答案为A。
8．A
句意：——你多久去一次科学俱乐部？——一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少；How long多长，多久。根据“Twice a week”可知此处是询问频率，应用how often进行提问。故选A。
9．B
句意：我很少去大商场购物。网上购物很容易。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；seldom极少；usually通常；always总是。根据“Online shopping is so easy.”可知，网上购物如此简单，因此极少去超市。故选B。
10．A
句意：——你有红色夹克吗？——不，我没有。但我有一个蓝色的。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Do you have a red jacket ”及“But I have a blue one.”可知，我没有红色的马甲，空处要用否定回答。又根据问句中的主语“you”可知，否定回答时人称代词应为I，且一般疑问句由do提问，答语应用do来回答。故选A。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
11．句意：事实上，我们每个人每天都需要锻炼。
bad坏的；new新的；necessary必要的。根据“for each one of us to exercise every day.”可知锻炼是有必要的。故选C。
12．句意：锻炼可以帮助我们拥有健康的身体。
body身体；head头；arm手臂。根据“The exercise can help us to have healthy”可知锻炼让我们有一个健康的身体。故选A。
13．句意：主要原因是，早上空气非常清新，而且不太冷也不太热。
event事件；reason原因；people人们。根据“that in the morning, the air is very...”可知此处是很多人喜欢早上做运动的原因。故选B。
14．句意：主要原因是，早上空气非常清新，而且不太冷也不太热。
fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；new新的。根据“the air is very”可知早上的空气很新鲜。故选A。
15．句意：如果你觉得一个人锻炼很无聊，你可以找人和你一起锻炼。
itself它自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“you think it’s boring to do exercise by”可知是你自己一个人做运动太无聊。故选C。
16．句意：有些人喜欢在晚上做运动。
like喜欢；not like不喜欢；dislike不喜欢。根据“fter dinner, they have...time at that time...”可知他们喜欢晚上运动。故选A。
17．句意：晚饭后，他们那时有足够的时间。
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；enough足够的。根据“After dinner, they have...time at that time...”可知他们喜欢晚上运动，那时有足够的时间。故选C。
18．句意：然而，你应该知道，过度锻炼以及在没有吃东西的情况下做早操对健康是有害的。
But但是；However然而；If如果。此处和前文是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接。故选B。
19．句意：然而，你应该知道，过度锻炼以及在没有吃东西的情况下做早操对健康是有害的。
for为了；at在；with和。be bad for“对……有害”。故选A。
20．句意：所以最好的方法是早起，吃一些简单的食物，然后出去锻炼。
junk垃圾的；unhealthy不健康的；simple简单的。根据“have some...food”可知是吃一些健康的食物。故选C。
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A
21．细节理解题。根据“There are 520 boys and 500 girls in our school, No. 3 Middle School. ”可知，第三中学一共有520+500=1020名学生。故选C。
22． 细节理解题。根据扇形图可知，篮球占比26%，是男生们最喜欢的运动。故选C。
23． 细节理解题。根据“500 girls”和扇形图中足球的占比为6%可知，500×6%=30名女生最喜欢足球。故选B。
24． 细节理解题。根据女孩的扇形图中“volleyball (17%), basketball (13%), football (6%), ping-pong (23%)可知，球类运动的总占比为17%+13%+6%+23%=59%。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“The school made a survey about our favorite sports.”可知，调查是关于第三中学的学生们最喜欢的运动是什么。故选A。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A
26．推理判断题。根据短文的形式可知这是两封信件。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据Tina写给Jason的信中“I run five kilometres every day, but it hasn’t worked at all”可知，Tina为了减肥每天跑步。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据Tina写给Jason的信中“I run five kilometres every day, but it hasn’t worked at all. I feel upset”可知，Tina很沮丧的原因是因为跑步并不能帮助她减肥。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据Jason写给Tina信中“So pay more attention to your eating. This will help you lose weight more easily”可知，Jason认为Tina应该多注意自己的饮食。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据Jason写给Tina信中“You’ll find happiness when you learn to accept yourself for who you are”可知，Jason最终建议Tina学会接受自己。故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．E
31．根据“Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running”和“We have some good suggestions.”可知此处应是引出下文的过渡句，选项C“你知道怎样以正确的方式走步或跑步吗”符合语境，故选C。
32．根据“Check the weather.”可知此处介绍的是关于天气方面的建议，选项B“在寒冷的，酷热的或是下雨的日子你从不会走得或是跑得开心”符合语境，故选B。
33．根据“You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices. Don’t wear leather shoes or slippers”可知此处应是关于人们穿着方面的建议，选项D“穿舒适的衣服和鞋”符合语境，故选D。
34．根据“Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS.”可知此处应是关于保证走或跑的路正确方面的建议，选项A“你需要一些帮助你找到路的东西”符合语境，故选A。
35．根据“They are water and music players.”和“Music can make you feel happy and relaxed.”可知此处应是介绍带水的必要性，选项E“当你口渴时水是有用的”符合语境，故选E。
36． mine hers
句意：这个网球拍是我的，那个是她的。根据“This tennis racket is...and that one is...”可知第一个空表示“我的”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine“我的”；第二个空表示“她的”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词hers“她的”。故填mine；hers。
37．jogging
句意：我父亲喜欢早晨去慢跑。go jogging，表示“去慢跑”。故填jogging。
38．times
句意：他的祖父母每周去公园好几次。a few修饰可数名词复数，time意为“次数”，复数形式为times，故填times。
39．more
句意：——你经常打乒乓球吗？——是的，一天两次，有时更多。根据“Yes, twice a day, and sometimes...”和所给词可知，说话人一天打两次乒乓球，有时候更多，应用more。故填more。
40．theirs
句意：这是我们的教室。隔壁是他们的教室。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词性物主代词，表示他们的教室，them的名词性物主代词是theirs。故填theirs。
41． Maybe are
句意：他们现在可能在健身房。改为同义句，空处位于句首，应用副词maybe“可能”，在句中作状语，第二空缺少be动词作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，be动词用are。故填Maybe；are。
42． at all
句意：不客气。不客气还可以用“Not at all”，故填at；all。
43． How often
句意：我们很少踢足球。划线部分seldom“很少”为频率副词，对频率进行提问用how often，句首字母大写。故填How；often。
44． At times
句意：有时我和同学打羽毛球。表示“有时”可用介词短语at times。故填At；times。
45． do well in
句意：我不擅长打篮球。be good at“对……擅长”可以与do well in“在……方面做得好”互相替换；空前是助动词don’t，后面跟动词原形。故填do；well；in。
46．hardly 47．once 48．more 49．playing 50．staying 51．woke 52．me 53．health 54．to eat 55．sports
46．句意：我几乎没吃早餐，因为我通常起得很晚。由“I usually got up late”可知，作者起得晚没法吃早餐；结合括号里所给词可知，此空用hardly几乎不。故填hardly。
47．句意：我一个月只锻炼一次。由“a month”和结合括号里所给词可知，此空表示频率，once a month一个月一次，once一次。故填once。
48．句意：晚上，我总是看两个多小时的电视。由“than”可知，此空用比较级，many比较级为more。故填more。
49．句意：我喜欢玩电脑游戏。由“enjoyed”可知，后接动词ing形式，enjoy doing喜欢做某事。故填playing。
50．句意：我父母认为熬夜不利于我的健康，所以他们生我的气。由“was”可知，横线处作主语，此处用动名词作主语，staying up late熬夜。故填staying。
51．句意：当我醒来时，我发现我在医院里。由“found”可知，时态是一般过去时，wake过去式为woke。故填woke。
52．句意：医生说我的同学把我送到了那里。由于“sent”是动词，后跟人称代词宾格，I宾格为me。故填me。
53．句意：他说我身体不好。由于“poor”是形容词，后接名词，healthy健康的，其名词为health。故填health。
54．句意：然后他告诉我每天吃早餐，做些运动。由于“told”后接动词不定式，told sb. to do告诉某人做某事。故填to eat。
55．句意：放学后，我总是和朋友一起运动。由“play”和括号里所给词可知，play sports做运动。故填sports。
56．例文：
Good morning, everyone. I’m Tom from Class Four, Grade Six. Jack is my good friend. We have a lot of good exercise habits.
My favourite sport is running along the park five times a week. I think it’s good exercise for me. However, Jack thinks it’s a good way to relax by doing sit-ups on weekdays. Also, we often play tennis together at weekends, and sometimes we play doubles. We enjoy these sports for different reasons. I take exercise for fun and pleasure. However, Jack does sport for health. He is stronger than me.
Good habits make us keep fit all the time and help us live happily. Everyone can have a good exercise habit. It needs us to keep on doing it from time to time.
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