资源简介 德宏州2024—2025学年高一年级秋季学期期末教学质量统一监测英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 CCABB 6-10 CABAB 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 CBAAC第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-25 BACCD 26-30 CDCBA 31-35 DBABA第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40 CGFAB第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 CCDAB 46-50 DDCBA 51-55 BDACB第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）regularly 57. going 58. a 59. on 60. who61. to remember 62. and 63. is regarded 64. has received 65. beginners第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）Dear Allen,Informed that you have participated in the Chinese learning group in your school, I believe that you may beat your brains out learning such a complicated language at the beginning. As is known to us, there is a growing tendency for foreigners to learn Chinese to get a better understanding of China. So never should you give up.Here are my suggestions on how to learn Chinese. To begin with, it helps to watch Chinese movies and read newspapers and magazines in Chinese. Additionally, it’s a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, through which you can memorize more words in a relaxing way. Meanwhile, making friends with Chinese people is also a good choice for your practice.Anyway, Rome was not built in a day. Only by insisting on studying can you make progress in Chinese step by step. I hope my suggestions can be of some help to you.Yours,Li Hua第二节 （满分25分）My mother was handing out leaflets to passers-by. Under the burning sun, her T-shirt was damp with sweat. She would give a leaflet to everyone that passed by, with an eager smile on her face. Some people just walked right past her while some others would refuse by waving their hands. There were also some people who would accept the leaflet politely but throw it into a garbage can right away. Seeing that scene, I couldn’t help but feel bad. I never considered my mother’s work to be so hard.I continued making my way to the supermarket. However, when I found the album I had been longing for, my mother’s sweaty face came to my mind and I hesitated. I gave up buying the album and bought a portable electric fan instead. Then I returned to the place where my mother worked. She was obviously surprised to see me standing in front of her. When I took out the fan, telling her that it was for her, she was moved to tears and then broke into a happy smile. It was when I saw the big smile on her face that I understood the true value of money.德宏州2024—2025学年高一年级秋季学期期末教学质量统一监测英语试卷考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt A. 19.5 B. 9.18 C. 9.151. When will the football match take place A. On Tuesday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday.2. Where are the speakers A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital.3. What did the man buy A. A dictionary. B. A magazine. C. A storybook.4. Whose retirement will the party be for A. Jack’s. B. John’s. C. The woman’s.5. What are the speakers talking about A. The man’s friends.B. The man’s weekend plan.C. The man’s school life.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman doing A. Looking for a restaurant job. B. Calling her workmate. C. Booking a table.7. When will the woman come for dinner A. At about 7:00. B. At about 6:00. C. At about 8:00.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8. Which city did the man come from A. Chicago. B. New York. C. Boston.9. What is the man looking for A. A coat. B. A letter. C. A passport.10. How does the man probably feel at last A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Dissatisfied.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。What is the woman good at A. Skiing. B. Singing. C. Swimming.12. What does the woman like doing in summer holidays A. Playing the guitar.B. Swimming in the sea.C. Going to the mountains.13. What is the woman’s favorite subject A. Maths. B. History. C. Geography.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。How many pandas are living in the wild today A. About 600. B. About 6,000. C. About 1,600.15. What do pandas spend 12 to 14 hours doing every day A. Playing. B. Eating. C. Sleeping.16. Why are pandas in a dangerous situation A. They seldom live together in the wild.B. They aren’t used to living in the rainy forests.C. The bamboo forests are being destroyed by human beings.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker think of living in London A. It is boring. B. It is convenient. C. It is stressful.18. How does the speaker usually go out A. By underground. B. By car. C. By bus.19. What are the speaker’s parents unable to put up with(忍受) A. The noise and pollution. B. The quick pace of life. C. The traffic.20. What is the speaker’s purpose of using the poet’s words A. To explain why the speaker dislikes city life.B. To prove that London is attractive to many poets.C. To show that the speaker likes the city very much.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。AComing up with a list of places to visit can be challenging. To save your trouble, we have completed a list of the top tourist attractions in the world.Eiffel Tower, ParisBuilt in 1887, it’s the symbol of Paris and one of the most photographed buildings in the world. A visit to the Eiffel Tower is a must for all travelers. No other landmarks in the world inspire such a strong feeling of love for travel as this single iron structure. This is a city where travelers of all kinds can find the experience they’re after.The Statue of Liberty, New York CityAmerica is full of great sights and places to visit, but it’s the Statue of Liberty that symbolizes the United States. This symbol of freedom in New York City was gifted by the French to the American people in 1886. The best thing to do is to take a ride up to her crown and get the view over the city.The Acropolis, AthensStanding above present-day Athens, the Acropolis draws you up and in. Follow in the footsteps of the ancients as you walk up the same steps that have been walked on since 438 BC. Views out over the city are amazing as you walk between the ancient buildings. Near the end of the day, you’ll want to watch the sunset from the stairs near the entrance.Pyramids of Giza, EgyptIf you’ve visited places like the Colosseum in Rome or the Acropolis in Athens, built over 2,000 years ago, you may think you have a good handle on ancient sites. But the Pyramids of Giza take the ancients to a whole other level. These were built over 4,500 years ago. A sunset camel ride around the buildings is a wonderful experience.21. What can be learned about the Statue of Liberty A. It’s the highest in the world. B. It’s a present from France.C. It’s designed in 1886. D. It’s a single iron structure.22. What can you do at the Acropolis A. Enjoy the sunset. B. Take a camel ride.C. View New York City. D. Explore ancient Rome.23. Which of the following is the oldest A. Eiffel Tower. B. The Acropolis.C. Pyramids of Giza. D. The Statue of Liberty.BAt 5:45 am, I stood in line with four armed Akashinga women. “ Remain silent and please do what we say at all times,” said Nyaradzo.The Akashinga women were in charge of monitoring Zimbabwe’s Phundundu Wildlife Area, a 300 sq km tract (地带) of former hunting land. Faced with poachers (盗猎者) and wild animals, these women were making a huge difference to African elephants as well as other wildlife species.I took a deep breath as we moved into the darkness. After a time, we stopped suddenly and knelt down. My mind started racing…What had they found To my delight, it was a wild elephant with her baby, about 50 meters away from us. “ It can be very dangerous,” one whispered to me. “ We must move away slowly.” You could see the excitement on their faces. No words were needed.That night, we set up camp in a remote area. Then we checked the surrounding area to recognize any threats. When we returned, we ate something and put out the fire so our location could not be found by the poachers. The plan was to sleep for a couple of hours. As I lay on the hard ground, I realized I was completely out of my comfort zone.“ Wake up, Holly, we are going out to work.” I moved slowly into the darkness. We sat on the ground, waiting and looking out for poachers’ torch (火把) lights. After a few minutes, one whispered, “ That noise is from one of the most dangerous snakes and it is not far away.” We made our way back to the camp.At 6 am, I awoke feeling relieved to have survived. This was just one day in the life there. These brave women were doing such valuable but often challenging work and making a real difference.What did the author and the four do They made research.B. They went sightseeing.C. They protected wildlife.D. They celebrated a festival.25. Why did they move away from the elephants A. The elephants were playing alone.B. They had made sure the elephants were safe.C. Their showing up would drive the elephants away.D. The mother elephant might attack them to protect her baby.26. Why did they put out the fire at night A. To have a good sleep.B. To drive the poachers away in time.C. To avoid being found by the poachers.D. To find the poachers’ torch lights easily.27. Which of the following can describe the Akashinga women’s work A. Easy but boring.B. Annoying and frightening.C. Interesting but challenging.D. Dangerous but worthwhile.CWhen hurricanes, floods and fires hit, everyone can struggle to respond and cope, but new research suggests that women, people with kids under 18, renters and the poor are the most vulnerable (易受影响的) to weather disasters. “ These groups need special help before disasters occur to make sure that they’re equipped to act, ” said lead researcher Smitha Rao, an assistant professor of social work at the Ohio State University.“ Focusing on vulnerable groups, understanding their specific barriers and connecting them to resources within the community are key strategies to ensure no one is left behind when a disaster strikes, ” Rao said in a university news release.For the study, Rao’s team used data from the 2018 Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Household Survey, which asked over 4,700 Americans questions about their preparedness for disasters. Rao’s team looked at factors linked with preparedness. They found that believing in being ready for disasters was tied with being at least adequately prepared. However, people who didn’t believe in their ability to act in an emergency were less likely to be prepared, the findings showed.It was no surprise that poor people were less likely to be prepared, Rao said. People who are strenuous to meet day-to-day needs often don’t have the ability and resources to plan for everyday events, let alone for disasters, she said.Rao’s group also found that people who had received information about preparing for a disaster were more likely to be prepared. “ But 56% of the sample reported not receiving any information on preparedness in the past six months, so this is an important area of intervention (干预) , ” she said. “ We need to find ways to help those who are most at risk of the consequences (后果) of disasters. ”28. How did the researchers get their findings A. By interviewing people. B. By doing an experiment.C. By turning to earlier data. D. By doing daily observations.29. What might have effects on people’s preparedness for a possible disaster A. Their family. B. Their confidence.C. Their personality. D. Their determination.30. What do the underlined words “ are strenuous ” mean in paragraph 4 A. Struggle. B. Intend. C. Decide. D. Agree.31. What can be done to help vulnerable groups prepare for a disaster in Rao’s opinion A. Providing them with material assistance.B. Improving their skills to survive a disaster.C. Educating them on various natural disasters.D. Offering disaster-related information to them.DYou might think of martial arts movies when you see people performing graceful moves down a river, all standing on a bamboo strip, but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage: single bamboo drifting (独竹漂).Over 2,000 years ago, the high-quality wood, nanmu, in Guizhou was in great demand by the royal court in the north. With no better transportation, people had to stand on one log to drift down the river. Later, local people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting was born. In the Qing Dynasty, wood drifting became single bamboo drifting because of bamboo’s lower price. Due to various skills it takes for one to master this act, single bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2021.Yang Liu, an inheritor (继承者) of single bamboo drifting, learned it at 7. “ Usually, the bamboo under our feet is about 9 meters long, and the bamboo in our hands is about 5 meters. If the length of the bamboo is not long enough, it will not float. Keeping our feet firmly positioned on the narrow bamboo pole is the key, so we should fight against the current (水流) by constantly changing the angle. I lost my balance and fell into the water many times while practicing. Once I fell, I gave it another try until I knew how to handle the most difficult part,” she said.The love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going. Yang also shows creativity when spreading the culture of single bamboo drifting. For example, she includes dance in single bamboo drifting to make it more graceful. As hanfu culture has been on the rise, Yang started wearing hanfu while performing, creating a more beautiful feel. In 2020, Yang began to post her videos on social media. “ I’m extremely proud to get the response from viewers that single bamboo drifting makes the line between what is possible and impossible unclear. It’s my mission to keep it alive and make it known to more people,” Yang Liu told China Daily.32.What can be learned from the second paragraph A. Nanmu was delivered to the north by land.B. Single bamboo drifting needs lots of skills.C. Nanmu was in demand by the royal court in the south.D. Bamboo was expensive in Guizhou over 2,000 years ago.33.What is the biggest challenge in learning single bamboo drifting A. Keeping balance. B. Maintaining a fixed angle.C. Finding the proper bamboo. D. Holding the bamboo firmly in hands.34.What do the viewers think of single bamboo drifting A. It’s confusing. B. It’s unbelievable.C. It’s worrying. D. It’s terrible.35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text A. Balancing with GraceB. Chinese Cultural HeritageC. Yang Liu: a Creative PerformerD. Transporting Bamboo down the River第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For most of us, stress is a reality and learning how to deal with it is very important in our growth. Actually, there’s simply no way to get rid of stress completely. We all behave a bit differently according to different types of stress. 36Eat right. Research shows snack foods are the worst things to have when you’re stressed. Besides, they are not the best way to keep healthy. 37Do sports. Most of our everyday stress is related to school, work, or a host of emotional issues. 38 When we’re under a lot of stress, our bodies can develop a lot of muscle tension. Regular exercise can help us relax and feel better.39 Essays won’t write themselves, and good grades require hard work. Don’t think much about the bad things. Give yourself credit where you can improve yourself. Stress is a clear sign of worry, but it doesn’t mean your situation is hopeless.Speak up. The breakup of your favorite rock band isn’t the end of the world, but sometimes life does throw some real problems at you. But don’t let the stress eat you up. 40 If you’re feeling seriously depressed and unable to keep up with school and life, speak to a family member or a friend, or your doctor.Stay positive.You can talk to a trusted friend.Here are some helpful tips to help you.Stress is a major problem of modern life.The older a person is, the more stressed he feels.However, a bit of exercise can help us work it off.Sure, everyone likes a little comfort food, but you’ll need a balanced diet.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案纸上将该项涂黑。Jenna had graduated from her junior school. She was ready for new 41 in high school and filled with confidence. However, she didn’t 42 that high school life was quite different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts (选拔赛) for cheerleading. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 43 for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the 44 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 45 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 46 , she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving at the dormitory, she started with 47 . She had always been good at math, but now she was struggling. She moved on to English and history, and was 48 to find that she didn’t have any trouble with these subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 49 math for the time being.Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to working out the problems that had given her so much 50 . By the end of the class, she 51 how to get them right. As she gathered up her books, Jenna decided she’d 52 to try to fit in with her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d 53 , but she knew she had to try. High school was just as her mom had said, “ You will feel like a 54 fish in a big pond instead of a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 55 fish you can be.”A. decisions B. duties C. challenges D. exercisesA. hope B. doubt C. expect D. appreciateA. simple B. lucky C. sad D. difficultA. judge B. designer C. competitor D. winnerA. walked B. sank C. waved D. ranA. strange B. lonely C. happy D. awfulA. English B. history C. science D. mathA. disappointed B. touched C. shocked D. annoyedA. prepare for B. worry about C. take up D. give upA. trouble B. excitement C. sadness D. pleasureA. forgot B. understood C. explained D. exploredA. prevent B. refuse C. pretend D. continueA. succeed B. advance C. agree D. improveA. big B. fresh C. small D. rawA. cleverest B. best C. bravest D. gentlest第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Among young people, Baduanjin is increasingly popular. Many young people go to the gym, and work out 56 (regular). For model Huang Qian, 57 (go) to the gym and following a strict diet help her maintain a slim figure. About eight months ago, she decided to add a new form of exercise to her daily routine. “ I want to give Baduanjin 58 try. I feel my body slowing down, as well as my mind. I concentrate 59 my movements while listening to beautiful, soft music, ” said Huang, 60 is now interested in such an amazing sport. “ Each movement has its own set of rhyming instructions, which allows practitioners（实践者）61 (remember) them easily. I feel relaxed 62 full of energy before starting my day.” It 63 (regard) as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress.“ Now, Baduanjin is a new fashion among the young, ” said Liu Xiaolei, a professor of the martial arts school at the Beijing Sport University. So far, a video of Baduanjin, which is 1 minute and 50 seconds long, 64 (receive) more than 900,000 views and 49,000 likes on the pared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, Baduanjin is more suitable for 65 (beginner) thanks to its simple, gentle movements. You can practice anywhere and at almost any time.第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Allen来信说，他在学校参加了汉语学习小组，但是他因为汉语难学而准备放弃。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：（1）鼓励他坚持学习；（2）看中文电影、报纸和杂志；（3）学唱中文歌曲。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Allen,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was sixteen years old and I loved music very much. I wanted to buy an album (专辑) by my favourite band. However, the pocket money my parents gave me wasn’t enough to get one, which made me disappointed.Luckily, I found that there were many chances for part-time work in my neighbourhood. There were so many old people who needed help. So, in order to buy the album I wanted, I decided to find a part-time job to earn money.I chose the oldest person I knew, Mrs. Hudson, who was over eighty years old, and could not take care of her garden any more. She had flowers, a grass lawn, and some tomato plants. I knocked on her door, trying to build up enough courage to ask her for work. Luckily, she answered that she indeed needed help in her garden.That was a really hot summer day. My first job was to pull out weeds. I got down on my knees and began to pull them out one by one. The task was tiring and boring, and I soon became really tired. However, thinking of the album I wanted, I gathered all my energy and kept moving.“ If only I had a portable electric fan (便携式电风扇),” I said to myself, wiping the sweat (汗水) from my face. After several hours of hard work, I was paid ten dollars. It was less than I thought, but it was enough for the album.After getting that ten dollars, I couldn’t wait to go to the supermarket to buy my favourite album. I believed it would be a memorable moment when I was able to buy what I liked through my efforts.On the way to the supermarket, I was singing a song excitedly when I happened to see my mother who was working on the opposite side of the road. Actually, I had never seen how she worked before; I just knew she was a saleswoman.注意: （1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:My mother was handing out leaflets (传单) to passers-by._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:I continued making my way to the supermarket._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语听力.mp3 高一英语答案.docx 高一英语试卷bnf.docx
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