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高中写作词汇替换导学案
一、词汇替换梳理
（一）感谢
普通表达：thank sb for sth; be thankful to sb for sth
高级替换：be grateful to sb for sth.; express one’s gratitude to sb for sth.
翻译练习：他对老师的专业指导表达了感激之情。
参考答案：He expressed his gratitude to his teacher for the guidance.
（二）参加
普通表达：join in; take part in
高级替换：go in for ; participate in; get involved in; compete in；engage in
翻译练习：我们都积极参与了学校的运动会。
参考答案：We all actively participated in the school sports meeting.
We all actively got involved in the school sports meeting.
（三）吸引
普通表达：attract sb; draw sb
高级替换：have a strong appeal to sb; appeal to sb; have an amazing appetite for
翻译练习：这部新电影吸引了众多年轻人。
参考答案：This new movie has a strong appeal to many young people. / This new movie appeals to many young people.
（四）喜欢
普通表达：like; love; enjoy; be interested in
高级替换：be fond of; be keen on; be crazy about; be addicted to
翻译练习：她非常喜欢弹钢琴。
参考答案：She is extremely fond of playing the piano. / She is crazy about playing the piano.
（五）对…… 有益
普通表达：be good for; do good to
高级替换：be beneficial to; contribute to
翻译练习：定期锻炼对我们的健康有益。
参考答案：Regular exercise is beneficial to our health. / Regular exercise contributes to our health.
（六）即将到来
普通表达：be coming soon
高级替换：be approaching; be around the corner
翻译练习：期末考试即将来临，我们都在努力复习。
参考答案：The final exam is approaching. We are all working hard on our revision. / The final exam is around the corner. We are all making great efforts to review.
（七）记住
普通表达：remember sth
高级替换：keep sth in mind; bear sth in mind
翻译练习：请记住在公众场合要保持安静。
参考答案：Please keep in mind that you should keep quiet in public places. / Please bear in mind that you should keep quiet in public places.
（八）相信
普通表达：believe that…; be sure that…
高级替换：hold the firm belief that…; be convinced that…
翻译练习：我坚信他会实现自己的梦想。
参考答案：I hold the firm belief that he will achieve his dream. / I am convinced that he will realize his dream.
（九）帮助
普通表达：help /aid /assist sb
高级替换：give sb a hand; do sb a favor
翻译练习：你能帮我一个忙，把这本书递给我吗？
参考答案：Could you do me a favor and pass me this book / Could you give me a hand and pass me this book
（十）考虑
普通表达：think about sth; consider sth
高级替换：take sth. into consideration/account
翻译练习：在做决定之前，我们必须考虑所有的因素。
参考答案：We must take all factors into consideration/account before making a decision.
（十一）期望 / 想要做某事
普通表达：expect/want to do sth.
高级替换：look forward to doing sth（期待做某事）；be eager to do sth（渴望做某事）；have a strong desire to do sth（有强烈的愿望去做某事）
翻译练习：
学生们都期待着暑假的到来。
参考答案：The students are all looking forward to the coming of the summer vacation.
学生们渴望在即将到来的学期里学习新知识。（“be eager to do sth” ）
The students are eager to learn new knowledge in the upcoming semester.
这位求职者有强烈的愿望找到一份高薪工作来养家 （have a strong desire to do sth）
The job seeker has a strong desire to land a well - paying job to support his family.
（十二）专注于
普通表达：focus on; put one’s heart into
高级替换：concentrate on（专注于）；be absorbed in（沉浸于）；devote oneself to（致力于）
翻译练习：她专注于阅读一本有趣的小说。
参考答案：She is absorbed in reading an interesting novel.
（十三）拒绝
普通表达：refuse
高级替换：turn down（拒绝，较为口语化且常用）；decline（婉拒，更正式）
翻译练习：他拒绝了朋友的邀请，因为他要准备考试。
参考答案：He turned down his friend's invitation because he had to prepare for the exam. / He declined his friend's invitation as he needed to get ready for the exam.
（十四）尊重
普通表达：respect
高级替换：show respect for（对…… 表示尊重）；
翻译练习：我们应该尊重不同的文化和习俗。
参考答案：We should show respect for different cultures and customs.
（十五）使用
普通表达：use; employ
高级替换：make use of（利用）；take advantage of（利用，常带有充分利用有利条件的意味）；utilize（使用，利用，较为正式）
翻译练习：我们要充分利用图书馆的资源来提高学习成绩。
参考答案：We should make full use of the resources in the library to improve our academic performance.
（十六）参观
普通表达：visit
高级替换：pay a visit to（拜访，参观）；go on a visit to（去参观）
翻译练习：他们计划周末去参观历史博物馆。
参考答案：They plan to pay a visit to the History Museum at the weekend.
（十七）发生
普通表达：happen in someplace; occur
高级替换：take place（发生，常指有计划、有安排的发生）；come about（发生，多指事情以某种方式产生）witness(见证)
翻译练习：一场激烈的讨论在课堂上发生了。
参考答案：A heated discussion took place in the class./ our class witnessed a heated discussion.
（十八）想到
普通表达：sb think of sth
高级替换：sth occur to sb（某事被某人想到）；sth strike/hit sb（某事突然出现在某人脑海中）；sb come up with a good idea/way（某人想出某事）
翻译练习：他突然想到了一个解决问题的好办法。
参考答案：A good solution to the problem occurred to him suddenly. / A good idea struck him all of a sudden. / He came up with a good way to solve the problem.
（十九）建议
普通表达：suggest that…; advise that…
高级替换：put forward the suggestion that…（提出…… 的建议）；recommend that…（建议……，后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气）
翻译练习：老师建议我们每天背诵一些英语句子。
参考答案：The teacher recommended that we recite some English sentences every day.
（二十）导致
普通表达：cause
高级替换：lead to（导致，引起）；result in（造成，导致某种结果）；contribute to（促成，有助于，也可表示导致不好的结果）
翻译练习：不良的生活习惯会导致健康问题。
参考答案：Bad living habits can lead to health problems. / Bad living habits may result in health issues. / Bad living habits contribute to health problems.
（二十一）提高
普通表达：improve; raise; increase
高级替换：enhance（提高，增强，常指提高质量、价值等）；boost（促进，提升，尤指提高产量、价格、信心等）；promote（促进，提升，可用于促进发展、提升职位等）
翻译练习：多做运动可以提高我们的身体素质。
参考答案：Doing more exercise can enhance our physical fitness. / Taking more exercise can boost our physical condition. / Regular exercise promotes better physical health.
（二十二）花费（时间）
普通表达：spend (all his spare time) in/on
高级替换：devote (all his spare time) to（将所有业余时间用于……）；invest (time) in（在…… 投入时间）
翻译练习：他把所有的业余时间都花在了学习绘画上。
参考答案：He devotes all his spare time to learning painting.
（二十三）道歉
普通表达：apologize to sb; say sorry to sb
高级替换：make an apology to sb（向某人道歉）；offer an apology to sb（向某人致歉）
翻译练习：他为自己的错误行为向父母道歉。
参考答案：He made an apology to his parents for his wrong behavior.
（二十四）决定做某事
普通表达：decide to do sth
高级替换：determine to do sth（决心做某事）；make up one’s mind to do sth（下定决心做某事）
翻译练习：她下定决心要在这次比赛中取得好成绩。
参考答案：She made up her mind to get good results in this competition.
（二十五）位于
普通表达：be in; lie in /on/near...
高级替换：be located in（位于）；be situated in /on/near...（坐落于……）
翻译练习：我们学校位于城市的中心。
参考答案：Our school is located in the center of the city.
（二十六）知道；意识到
普通表达：know；realize
高级替换：be aware of（意识到）；be conscious of（察觉到）
翻译练习：他逐渐意识到了保护环境的重要性。
参考答案：He gradually became aware of the importance of protecting the environment.
（二十七）同意
普通表达：agree with sb
高级替换：be in favor of（支持，赞同）；approve of（赞成，同意）；subscribe to（同意，赞同，常与观点、意见搭配）
翻译练习：我完全同意他关于环保的观点。
参考答案：I completely approve of his views on environmental protection. / I am in full favor of his opinions about environmental protection. / I subscribe to his ideas regarding environmental protection.
（二十八）重视
普通表达：value; pay attention to
高级替换：attach importance to（重视）；take sth seriously（认真对待某事）；place emphasis on（强调，重视）
翻译练习：我们应该重视教育的作用。
参考答案：We should attach importance to the role of education.
（二十九）努力做某事
普通表达：try to do sth
高级替换：attempt to do sth（试图做某事）；make an effort to do sth（努力做某事）；endeavor to do sth（努力，尽力做某事，较为正式）
翻译练习：为了实现梦想，他努力学习各种知识。
参考答案：In order to achieve his dream, he makes an effort to learn various kinds of knowledge.
（三十）尽力做某事
普通表达：try one’s best to do sth
高级替换：spare no effort to do sth（不遗余力地做某事）；do one's utmost to do sth（尽最大努力做某事）
翻译练习：运动员们不遗余力地为国家赢得荣誉。
参考答案：The athletes spare no effort to win honors for their country.
（三十一）对…… 满意
普通表达：be satisfied with
高级替换：express one's satisfaction with（表达对…… 的满意）；be content with（对…… 感到满足）
翻译练习：顾客对我们的服务表达了满意之情。
参考答案：The customer expressed his satisfaction with our service.
（三十二）对某人生气
普通表达：be angry with sb
高级替换：be annoyed with sb（对某人生气，恼怒）；be irritated with sb（因某人而烦躁、恼怒）
翻译练习：老师对学生们的粗心大意感到很生气。
参考答案：The teacher was annoyed with the students' carelessness.
（三十三）忙于
普通表达：be busy with
高级替换：be occupied with（忙于……）；bury oneself in（埋头于，专心致志于）
翻译练习：她整个下午都忙于准备明天的演讲。
参考答案：She was occupied with preparing for tomorrow's speech the whole afternoon.
（三十四）由…… 组成
普通表达：be made up of
高级替换：consist of（由…… 组成，不用被动语态）；be composed of（由…… 构成，常用于正式文体）
翻译练习：这支队伍由来自不同班级的学生组成。
参考答案：This team consists of students from different classes. / This team is composed of students from different classes.
（三十五）擅长
普通表达：be good at; be skilled at/in; be expert in
高级替换：have a good command of（对…… 掌握熟练）；be proficient in（在…… 方面熟练、精通）
翻译练习：他擅长英语写作，多次在比赛中获奖。
参考答案：He has a good command of English writing and has won many awards in competitions.
（三十六）适合
普通表达：be fit for
高级替换：be suitable for（适合…… 的）；be appropriate for（适宜于…… 的，更强调符合某种标准或情境）
翻译练习：这种教学方法适合大多数学生。
参考答案：This teaching method is suitable for most students.
（三十七）因…… 著名
普通表达：be famous for ；be well-known for
高级替换：be noted for（因…… 而闻名，较为正式）；be renowned for（因…… 而著称，强调声誉很高）
翻译练习：这座城市因古老的建筑而闻名。
参考答案：This city is noted for its ancient buildings.
（三十八）一…… 就
普通表达：as soon as
高级替换：immediately（一…… 就，副词作连词用）；the moment（一…… 就，引导时间状语从句）；hardly...when...（刚…… 就……，hardly 后用过去完成时，when 后用一般过去时）；no sooner...than...（一…… 就……，no sooner 后用过去完成时，than 后用一般过去时）
翻译练习：他一到家就开始做作业。
参考答案：He started doing his homework immediately he got home. / He started doing his homework the moment he got home. / Hardly had he got home when he started doing his homework. / No sooner had he got home than he started doing his homework.
（三十九）重要的
普通表达：important
高级替换：essential（必不可少的，极其重要的）；significant（有重要意义的，显著的）；vital（至关重要的）；crucial（关键的，决定性的）
翻译练习：良好的沟通在团队合作中至关重要。
参考答案：Good communication is vital in teamwork.
（四十）许多
普通表达：many; much; a lot of; lots of
高级替换：numerous（众多的，修饰可数名词）；a large number of（大量的，修饰可数名词）；a large quantity of（大量的，可修饰可数或不可数名词）；a great deal of（大量的，修饰不可数名词）
翻译练习：许多学生参加了这次志愿者活动。
参考答案：Numerous students took part in this volunteer activity. / A large number of students participated in this volunteer activity.
（四十一）越来越多
普通表达：more and more
高级替换：an increasing number of（越来越多的，修饰可数名词）；a growing amount of（越来越多的，修饰不可数名词）
翻译练习：越来越多的人开始关注环境保护问题。
参考答案：An increasing number of people begin to pay attention to environmental protection issues.
（四十二）现在
普通表达：now
高级替换：nowadays（现今，如今，常用于句首）；at present（目前，现在）；currently（当前，现在，副词）
翻译练习：现在，人们的生活水平有了很大提高。
参考答案：Nowadays, people's living standards have been greatly improved. / At present, people's living standards have been significantly enhanced. / Currently, people enjoy much higher living standards.
（四十三）缺点
普通表达：shortcoming; weak point; weakness
高级替换：disadvantage（缺点，不利条件）；drawback（缺点，不足之处，常指某事物本身存在的导致不便或问题的因素）
翻译练习：这种产品的缺点是价格较高。
参考答案：The drawback of this product is its high price.
（四十四）此外
普通表达：besides
高级替换：in addition（此外，较为常用，后可接句子或名词短语）；moreover（而且，此外，用于进一步补充说明，语气稍正式）；furthermore（此外，而且，常用于书面语，进一步阐述观点）
翻译练习：他不仅学习成绩好，此外还擅长多种运动。
参考答案：He not only has good academic performance. In addition, he is good at various sports. / He not only does well in his studies. Moreover, he is proficient in many sports. / He not only achieves excellent grades. Furthermore, he excels in a variety of sports.
（四十五）好的；有帮助的
普通表达：good；helpful
高级替换：useful（有用的，实用的）；beneficial（有益的，有利的）；advantageous（有利的，有助于…… 的）；productive（富有成效的）
翻译练习：这本学习资料对备考很有帮助。
参考答案：This learning material is very useful for exam preparation. / This learning material is beneficial for getting ready for the exam. / This learning material is advantageous for exam - related study. / This learning material is productive in preparing for the exam.
（四十六）需要
普通表达：need
高级替换：require（需要，要求，语气较正式）；demand（需要，需求，强调迫切性）；be in need of（需要，较为常用）
翻译练习：这个项目需要大量的资金投入。
参考答案：This project requires a large amount of capital investment. / This project demands a great deal of financial input. / This project is in need of a large sum of money.
（四十七）与…… 有关
普通表达：be related to
高级替换：be associated with（与…… 有关联，有联系）；be connected with（与…… 连接，与…… 有关）；be linked to（与…… 相连，与…… 有关）
翻译练习：他的健康问题与不良的生活习惯有关。
参考答案：His health problems are associated with bad living habits. / His health issues are connected with poor lifestyle habits. / His health problems are linked to unhealthy living habits.
（四十八）培养；发展
普通表达：develop；train
高级替换：cultivate（培养，培育，可用于培养兴趣、习惯等）；foster（培养，促进，常指培养某种情感、关系等）；nurture（培育，养育，强调悉心培养）
翻译练习：父母应该培养孩子的独立思考能力。
参考答案：Parents should cultivate their children's ability to think independently. / Parents should foster their children's independent thinking ability. / Parents should nurture their children's capacity for independent thought.
（四十九）选择
普通表达：choose
高级替换：select（挑选，精选，强调从多个中仔细选择）；
翻译练习：在众多礼物中，她选择了一本精美的书籍。
参考答案：Among many gifts, she selected a beautiful book. / Among numerous presents, she picked a wonderful book. / Among a variety of gifts, she opted for a nice book.
（五十）应该
普通表达：should
高级替换： be supposed to（应该，被期望做……，常用于表示责任、义务等）
翻译练习：我们应该遵守交通规则。
参考答案： We are supposed to abide by the traffic regulations.
（五十一）富含
普通表达：be rich in
高级替换：be abundant in（富含，富有，较为正式）；abound in（大量存在，富于）
翻译练习：这种水果富含维生素 C。
参考答案：This kind of fruit is abundant in vitamin C. / This kind of fruit abounds in vitamin C.
（五十二）面对
普通表达：face
高级替换：be faced with（面对，面临，常用于描述客观情况）；confront（面对，遭遇，强调勇敢面对困难等）encounter v. 遭遇；偶遇，邂逅
翻译练习：我们在生活中经常会面对各种挑战。
参考答案：We are often faced with various challenges in life. / We often confront different challenges in our lives.
（五十三）厌倦
普通表达：be tired of；be bored with
高级替换：be fed up with（对…… 感到厌烦，受够了）；be sick of（对…… 厌恶，厌倦）
翻译练习：他厌倦了每天重复同样的工作。
参考答案：He is fed up with doing the same job every day. / He is sick of repeating the same work daily.
（五十四）行走 / 旅行（一段距离）
普通表达：walk /travel(30 miles)
高级替换：cover a distance of（行走 / 旅行一段距离，较为书面）；travel a distance of（旅行一段距离）
翻译练习：他们一天内行走了 20 公里。
参考答案：They covered a distance of 20 kilometers in one day. / They traveled a distance of 20 kilometers within a day.
（五十五）普通的
普通表达：ordinary
高级替换：common（常见的，普通的）；average（普通的，一般的）；usual（通常的，平常的）
翻译练习：这只是一个普通的工作日。
参考答案：This is just a common working day. / This is an average workday. / This is a usual weekday.
（五十六）非常
普通表达：very, greatly
高级替换：extremely（极其，非常，强调程度极高）；highly（非常，很，常用于修饰形容词或动词）；terribly（非常，极度地，口语中常用）
翻译练习：他对这次考试的结果非常满意。
参考答案：He is extremely satisfied with the result of this exam. / He is highly pleased with the outcome of this test. / He is terribly happy with the result of this examination.
（五十七）在…… 期间
普通表达：during
高级替换：throughout（在整个…… 期间，强调贯穿始终）；in the course of（在…… 过程中，在…… 期间）
翻译练习：在暑假期间，他读了很多书。
参考答案：Throughout the summer vacation, he read a lot of books. / In the course of the summer holiday, he read numerous books.
（五十八）聪明的
普通表达：clever；bright
高级替换：intelligent（聪明的，有才智的）；wise（明智的，聪明的，强调有智慧）
翻译练习：这个聪明的孩子很快就解决了难题。
参考答案：This intelligent child solved the difficult problem quickly.
（五十九）一定做某事
普通表达：be sure/certain to do
高级替换：be bound to do（一定会做，强调必然性）；be destined to do（注定要做，带有命运的意味）
翻译练习：只要努力，他一定会取得成功。
参考答案：As long as he works hard, he is bound to succeed. / As long as he makes efforts, he is destined to achieve success.
（六十）美丽的
普通表达：beautiful；pretty
高级替换：attractive（有吸引力的，迷人的）；charming（迷人的，有魅力的）；gorgeous（华丽的，美丽动人的）
翻译练习：她穿着一件美丽的裙子参加晚会。
参考答案：She wore an attractive dress to the party. / She put on a charming skirt for the evening party. / She wore a gorgeous dress to attend the party.
（六十一）表达
普通表达：express
高级替换：convey（传达，表达，较为正式）；communicate（传达，沟通，强调信息的传递）；voice（表达，吐露，常与观点、想法等搭配）
翻译练习：他通过绘画表达了自己对自然的热爱。
参考答案：He conveyed his love for nature through painting. / He communicated his affection for nature by means of painting. / He voiced his love for nature in his paintings.
（六十二）表达
普通表达：tired
高级替换：exhausted； worn out
翻译练习：跑完马拉松后，她彻底筋疲力尽了
She was completely exhausted after running a marathon.
（六十三）富有
普通表达：rich
高级替换：wealthy（富裕的，更强调拥有大量财富）；affluent（富足的，常用来描述地区、群体或个人的富裕状态）；well - off（经济状况良好，生活富裕）
翻译练习：他出生在一个富有的家庭。
参考答案：He was born into a wealthy family. / He was born into an affluent family. / He was born into a well - off family.
（六十四）缺点
普通表达：shortcoming; weak point; weakness
高级替换：drawback（缺点，不足之处，常指某事物本身存在的导致不便或问题的因素）；flaw（瑕疵，缺陷，可用于指人或事物的不足之处）；defect（缺点，缺陷，尤指影响事物正常功能的缺陷）
翻译练习：这种产品的缺点是价格过高。
参考答案：The drawback of this product is its high price. / The flaw of this product lies in its high cost. / The defect of this product is its excessive price.
（六十五）成功
普通表达：success
高级替换：achievement（成就，成功所取得的成果）；accomplishment（完成，成就，强调通过努力成功完成某事）；
翻译练习：他的成功源于多年的努力和坚持。
参考答案：His achievement stems from years of hard work and perseverance. / His accomplishment is due to years of effort and persistence.
（六十六）好的
普通表达：good
高级替换：excellent（优秀的，卓越的）；outstanding（杰出的，引人注目的）；superb（极好的，高质量的）
翻译练习：他在比赛中表现出色。
参考答案：He performed excellently in the competition. / He had an outstanding performance in the contest. / He gave a superb performance in the game.
（六十七）因为
普通表达：because of;
高级替换：due to（由于，较正式，常引导表语或状语）；owing to（由于，因为，可引导原因状语）；as a result of（作为…… 的结果，强调因果关系）；on account of
翻译练习：由于恶劣的天气，运动会被推迟了。
参考答案：Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting was postponed. / Owing to the terrible weather, the sports meet was put off. / As a result of the adverse weather, the athletic meeting was delayed.
（六十八）弥补
普通表达：make up for
高级替换：compensate for（补偿，赔偿，弥补，较正式）；
翻译练习：他努力工作以弥补之前的失误。
参考答案：He worked hard to compensate for his previous mistakes. / He made great efforts to atone for his earlier errors. / He strived to redeem his past blunders.
（六十九）感兴趣
普通表达：be interested in
高级替换：have a passion for（对…… 有强烈的热情、热爱）；be passionate about（热衷于……）；be enthusiastic about（对…… 充满热情）
翻译练习：他对摄影有着强烈的热爱。
参考答案：He has a passion for photography.
翻译练习：他对历史故事表现出极大兴趣。
参考答案：He shows great interest in historical stories.
（七十）最后
普通表达：finally
高级替换：eventually（最终，强调经过一段时间或一系列事件后终于发生）；ultimately（最后，归根结底，常带有总结、强调最终结果的意味）；in the end（最后，较为常用，可用于各种语境）
翻译练习：经过多次尝试，他最终成功了。
参考答案：After many attempts, he eventually succeeded. / After numerous tries, he ultimately achieved success. / After a lot of attempts, he succeeded in the end.
（七十一）说服
普通表达：persuade
高级替换：convince（使相信，说服，强调通过讲道理、摆事实等使对方信服）；talk sb into（说服某人做某事，较为口语化）
翻译练习：她成功说服了父母让她去参加夏令营。
参考答案：She successfully convinced her parents to let her go to the summer camp. /She talked her parents into letting her go to the summer camp.
（七十二）给
普通表达：give
高级替换：offer（主动给予，提供，强调主动的行为）；present（赠送，呈现，常带有正式、庄重的意味）；hand over（交出，移交，可用于具体物品或权力等的交接）
翻译练习：他送给朋友一份精美的礼物。
参考答案：He offered a beautiful gift to his friend. / He presented a nice present to his friend. / He handed over a delicate gift to his friend.
（七十三）理解
普通表达：understand
高级替换：comprehend（理解，领悟，较正式，强调深入、全面地理解）；grasp（理解，抓住，可表示理解抽象的概念等）；make sense of（理解，弄明白，常用于解释较复杂的事物）
翻译练习：他很难理解这篇文章的深层含义。
参考答案：He has great difficulty in comprehending the profound meaning of this article. / He can hardly grasp the deep meaning of this passage. / He finds it hard to make sense of the underlying meaning of this text.
（七十四）足够
普通表达：enough
高级替换：sufficient（足够的，充分的，较正式）；adequate（足够的，适当的，强调满足某种需求）；ample（丰富的，充足的，常用来形容数量或程度）
翻译练习：我们有足够的时间完成这项任务。
参考答案：We have sufficient time to complete this task. / We have adequate time to finish this assignment. / We have ample time to carry out this mission.
（七十五）忍受
普通表达：bear；stand
高级替换：endure（忍受，忍耐，强调长时间忍受痛苦、困难等）；tolerate（容忍，忍受，侧重于对不喜欢或不赞同的事物勉强接受）；put up with（忍受，容忍，较为口语化）
翻译练习：他无法忍受这种恶劣的工作环境。
参考答案：He can't endure such a harsh working environment. / He can't tolerate this poor working condition. / He can't put up with this bad working environment.
（七十六）美丽的
普通表达：beautiful；pretty
高级替换：attractive（有吸引力的，迷人的）；charming（迷人的，有魅力的）；gorgeous（华丽的，美丽动人的）
翻译练习：她穿着一件美丽的裙子参加晚会。
参考答案：She wore an attractive dress to the party. / She put on a charming skirt for the evening party. / She wore a gorgeous dress to attend the party.
二、练习
（一）词汇填空
I would like to __________________ to my teachers for their help. (替换 thank)
We should ________________ environmental protection. (替换 pay attention to)
The new policy is expected to __________________ economic growth. (替换 increase)
She is __________________ her job and wants to find a new one. (替换 be tired of)
The company is __________________ 500 employees. (替换 be made up of)
The concert next week is __________________. I can't wait to go! (替换 be coming soon)
Please __________________ what I told you just now. It's very important. (替换 remember)
I __________________ that he will succeed in his career. (替换 believe)
Could you __________________ and help me carry these boxes (替换 help)
We need to __________________ all the factors before making a decision. (替换 consider)
（二）句子改写
Tom likes playing basketball. (用高级词汇改写)
Our school will hold a hot debate next week. (用高级词汇改写)
They decided to go on a trip. (用高级词汇改写)
This book is very good for your English study. (用高级词汇改写)
I remember what you told me. (用高级词汇改写)
She wants to visit the Great Wall. (用高级词汇改写)
His words made me angry. (用高级词汇改写)
Many people like this movie. (用高级词汇改写)
The problem is very important. (用高级词汇改写)
He is busy with his homework. (用高级词汇改写)
（三）句型转换
As soon as he heard the news, he rushed out of the room.（用高级替换词改写）
Because of his hard work, he improved his grades.（用高级替换词改写表示 “导致” 的部分）
The school is in the center of the city.（用高级替换词改写表示 “位于” 的部分）
I think we should help the poor.（用高级替换词改写表示 “建议” 的部分）
They said sorry to their teacher for being late.（用高级替换词改写）
（四）写作运用
请以 “My School Life” 为题，写一篇短文，要求至少使用 8 组以上刚刚学过的高级词汇替换。
假设你要给外国友人介绍你的家乡，请写一篇短文，运用高级词汇替换描述家乡的位置、特色、著名景点等，至少使用 6 组高级词汇。
My School Life
My school life is 极度，非常extremely colorful and fulfilling. I am really fond of attending various extracurricular activities, which enable me to get involved in different fields and make many friends. I always look forward to the school sports meeting every year, where I can participate in the running competition. I am convinced that taking part in sports is beneficial to my physical and mental health.
In class, I try my best to concentrate on what the teachers are saying and take every opportunity to answer questions. I know that studying hard is crucial for my future. Besides, I often discuss problems with my classmates. We share the same idea that cooperation can enhance our learning efficiency.
Moreover, I am occupied with club activities after school. I am a member of the reading club, and I am crazy about reading classic novels. I believe that reading can cultivate my taste and expand my horizons. All in all, my school life plays a significant role in shaping me into a better person.
以 “Online Learning” 为主题，写一篇议论文，阐述在线学习的好处和不足，至少运用 10 组高级词汇替换。
Online Learning
In recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular. It has brought about many advantages. Firstly, it is extremely convenient. Learners can study at any time and any place they like, which is of great significance for those who are busy with work or other affairs. Secondly, online learning provides a large quantity of learning resources. Students can have access to a variety of courses and materials, which is beneficial to their all-round development.
However, online learning also has some drawbacks. For example, without the supervision of teachers, some students may not be able to concentrate on their studies. They may be easily distracted by other things. Moreover, the interaction between teachers and students is relatively limited compared with traditional classrooms. In face - to - face teaching, students can ask questions immediately and get instant feedback. While in online learning, the communication may be delayed due to network issues or the large number of students in the class. Besides, some students might not have access to stable internet connections or proper devices, which will inevitably pose obstacles to their learning process. All in all, although online learning has brought convenience, its drawbacks cannot be overlooked.
三、答案
（一）词汇填空答案
express
attach
boost
fed up
composed
approaching/around the corner
keep/bear in mind
am convinced
give me a hand/do me a favor
take into consideration/account
（二）句子改写答案
Tom is fond of playing basketball. / Tom is keen on playing basketball.
The meeting will take place next week. / The meeting will be impending next week.
They made a decision to go on a trip. / They determined to go on a trip.
This book is beneficial to your English study. / This book is conducive to your English study.
I bear what you told me in mind. / I keep what you told me in memory.
She looks forward to visiting the Great Wall. / She can't wait to visit the Great Wall. / She desires/longs to visit the Great Wall.
His words annoyed me. / His words made me cross.
Numerous people are fond of this movie. / A large number of people have an amazing appetite for this movie.
The problem is of great importance. / The problem is essential/significant/vital/crucial.
He is occupied with his homework. / He buries himself in his homework.
（三）句型转换答案
Immediately/Instantly/Direclty he heard the news, he rushed out of the room. / The moment/the instant/the minute/the second he heard the news, he rushed out of the room. / Hardly had he heard the news when he rushed out of the room. / No sooner had he heard the news than he rushed out of the room. / On hearing the news, he rushed out of the room.
Because of his hard work, his grades were enhanced/boosted/promoted. / Because of his hard work, he contributed to the improvement of his grades.
The school is located in the center of the city. / The school is situated in the center of the city.
I put forward the suggestion that we should help the poor. / I recommend that we should help the poor.
They made an apology to their teacher for being late.
（四）写作运用参考范文（仅为示例，可根据实际情况调整）
My School Life
My school life is extremely colorful and fulfilling. I am really fond of attending various extracurricular activities, which enable me to get involved in different fields and make many friends. I always look forward to the school sports meeting every year, where I can participate in the running competition. I am convinced that taking part in sports is beneficial to my physical and mental health.
In class, I try my best to concentrate on what the teachers are saying and take every opportunity to answer questions. I know that studying hard is crucial for my future. Besides, I often discuss problems with my classmates. We share the same idea that cooperation can enhance our learning efficiency.
Moreover, I am occupied with club activities after school. I am a member of the reading club, and I am crazy about reading classic novels. I believe that reading can cultivate my taste and expand my horizons. All in all, my school life plays a significant role in shaping me into a better person.
Online Learning
In recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular. It has brought about many advantages. Firstly, it is extremely convenient. Learners can study at any time and any place they like, which is of great significance for those who are busy with work or other affairs. Secondly, online learning provides a large quantity of learning resources. Students can have access to a variety of courses and materials, which is beneficial to their all-round development.
However, online learning also has some drawbacks. For example, without the supervision of teachers, some students may not be able to concentrate on their studies. They may be easily distracted by other things. Moreover, the interaction between teachers and teachers and students is relatively limited compared with traditional classrooms. In face - to - face teaching, students can ask questions immediately and get instant feedback. While in online learning, the communication may be delayed due to network issues or the large number of students in the class. Besides, some students might not have access to stable internet connections or proper devices, which will inevitably pose obstacles to their learning process. All in all, although online learning has brought convenience, its drawbacks cannot be overlooked.

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