资源简介

2024—2025 学年高一下学期第一次综合训练
英 语
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the movie
A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
2. Where does the man come from
A. America. B. France. C. Australia.
3. What sport does the woman like
A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming.
4. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Fix her car. B. Give her a lift. C. Complete the work.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Interests. B. Health. C. Studies.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the man doing
A. Comforting the woman. B. Asking for information. C. Finding the damaged bike.
7. What do we know about the driver
A. He didn’t drive fast. B. He managed to save a boy. C. He had a poor view of the road.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What does the man have to do this afternoon
A. Have a meeting. B. Meet a lawyer. C. See a doctor.
9. What will the woman do for the man
A. Answer phone calls. B. Send some documents. C. Cancel an appointment.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How many people are there in Peter’s family
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
11. When does the whole family walk the dog
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What kind of housework does Peter do at home
A. Doing the laundry. B. Cooking food. C. Sweeping the floor.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the woman
A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A travel agent.
14. How long will the vacation last
A. Seven days. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks.
15. How much is the tour to Australia per person
A. $300. B. $500. C. $1,000.
16. Why won’t the man go to Australia
A. It isn’t warm enough. B. The cost is a bit high. C. He wants to go somewhere farther.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
18. What’s the aim of the Garden Club
A. To teach students to grow food.
B. To promote healthy and organic food. C. To grow food for the school.
19. What will be served at the first meeting
A. Cabbages. B. Cucumbers. C. Tomatoes.
20. What do we know about first-year students
A. They can only work in the school garden.
B. They are not allowed to join the club. C. They will be in charge of community garden.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Libraries are the temple for book lovers, the main source of knowledge and wisdom. Here are the biggest libraries in the world.
The Library of Congress
The Library of Congress in the US is the biggest library in the world, whose collections are from all around the world. The library has a collection of 32 million cataloged books. It receives 22,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the US.
Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on.
The British Library
The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. It is the second biggest library in the world. It holds 150 million items from different countries. It receives 8,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Its collection includes 14 million books. Every year over 3 million items are added to the library.
The major highlights of the library collection are Diamond Sutra and Alice’s Adventures under Ground.
Library and Archives (档案馆) Canada (LAC)
Canada has the third biggest library in the world. The library holds 20 million books, 24 million photographs and a lot of digital works.
Its collection includes The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act, the British North America Act and many more precious works.
The New York Public Library (NYPL)
It is the fourth largest library in the world. It is the public library having 87 branches. The library has a collection of 53 million items. It also has four research libraries which are open to the general public. You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL.
21. Which of the following works is stored in the Library of Congress
A. The British North America Act. B. Alice’s Adventures under Ground.
C. Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence. D. The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act.
22. How many new items does the British Library receive every year
A. About 22,000. B. More than 8,000. C. About 14 million. D. More than 3 million.
23. Which library owns an official website where you can search for all information
A. Library and Archives Canada. B. The Library of Congress.
C. The New York Public Library. D. The British Library.
B
I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.
Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then.
My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school’s community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced.
Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.
24. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph
A. His good grades got him a good job. B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely.
C. His views on social values are well known. D. He is content with his scholastic achievements.
25. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship
A. A helper. B. A judge. C. A monitor. D. A supporter.
26. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author
A. The contribution to volunteering. B. The success in exams.
C. The recovery of confidence in life. D. The work in community service.
27. Why does the author want to major in social work at university
A. To gain a well-paid job. B. To give his life a purpose.
C. To meet his grandparents’ expectations. D. To better help the disadvantaged.
C
Stress isn’t just a state of mind. It’s something that can create disorder in your body. Experts say poor physical health can often signal poor mental health. Research shows stress affects the nervous system and can even cause structural (结构的) changes in the brain, which can change how we think and change our memory. Stress can also weaken our immune (免疫的) system, making us ill more easily.
How do you check your body for stress Kennedy, director of psychology at Driftwood Recovery Center in Texas, said sometimes it’s easier for someone to focus on physical symptoms (症状) than to identify what they’re feeling emotionally. That’s why she advises her patients to perform a daily body check. “We’re not going to be aware of how we’re feeling or how we’re starting to have a little more muscle tension,” Kennedy said.
To check in, you need to slow down. “Check in with each muscle group, from your feet to your head,” she said. “You can notice things like, ‘Oh, I’m having a headache,’ or ‘maybe I’m having some fatigue, which makes me want to sleep.’”
Kennedy said, while stress may not feel good, our body’s responses to it are likely to be a good thing in the end if we can make full use of these signals. She also notes that one of the things that can be most healing (治愈的) to a body is connection to another person.“There’s neurochemicals (神经化学物质) that actually get produced in our brains when we’re connecting with others in a meaningful way,” she said. “Relationships and connection with others are key.”
28. What effects can stress bring about
A. Stress can cause health problems. B. Stress can improve brain structure.
C. Stress can build immune system. D. Stress can influence brains positively.
29. Kennedy advises patients to check their bodies because _______.
A. people think they are seriously ill B. people have a little more muscle tension
C. people think emotional feelings are more important
D. people focus more easily on physical symptoms than on feelings
30. What does the underlined word “fatigue” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Excitement. B. Anxiety. C. Tiredness. D. Satisfaction.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Stress is of great benefit if dealt with properly. B. Stress may not feel good if reduced.
C. Stress is produced by neurochemicals in our brains.
D. Stress is removed only through meaningful communication.
D
In some places, people collect honey from wild bees. This is common in many parts of the world, especially South Asia. Honey hunting is a local tradition in southern India but it is not an undemanding job. The bees in southern India can grow up to the size of the smallest adult human finger. And these giant honey bees build their hives (蜂窝) on the sides of mountains!
It takes many years for a honey hunter to learn to collect honey from these hives. From a young age the honey hunter learns everything about bees. He practices climbing hundreds of meters above the ground. Before the honey season, the honey hunter prepares for many days.
When the day of the honey hunt season arrives, the honey hunter goes to the edge of the mountain early in the morning. He climbs down with a rope and lights some dry branches on fire. The smoke makes the bees leave the hive. With the bees flying around the honey hunter, he uses a long sharp stick to gently get pieces of the wax (蜜蜡) filled with honey. He then takes them back to the village in a box made of bamboo.
Usually the hunter takes some honey and leaves some of the hive on the mountainside. He does not take the part of the hive with the baby bees in it since he does not want to destroy the home of the bees. When the honey hunter returns, the village celebrates!
“They have been hunting honey in this way for more than 2,000 years. Honey was and still is an important part of their diet, cooking and medicine,” Simone Gie from the organization Slow Food International, said.
32. The underlined word “undemanding” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “________”.
A. regular B. boring C. easy D. difficult
33. According to the passage, honey hunting ________.
A. has a short history B. needs careful preparation
C. makes some villages rich D. is often done by a young man
34. Which of the following is NOT needed during honey hunting
A. Bamboo. B. Branches. C. A rope. D. A stick.
35. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A. how to protect baby bees B. the importance of honey
C. the new use for honey D. how honey is hunted
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to deal with your homework
Write it down. ____36____ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.
Create a homework station. Find some where comfortable and quiet to do your homework. ____37____ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.
Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. ____38____ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.
___39____ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English—ten minutes, science—ten minutes, math—forty minutes, history—twenty minutes.
Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it’s short (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. ____40____
A. Use your time wisely.
B. Start as soon as you get home.
C. Start with your hardest homework.
D. Never do your homework in front of the TV.
E. You can take a walk or find something to eat.
F. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.
G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.
Instead of looking at nature, I ____41____ my email. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading ____42____ newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my ____43____ wasn’t.
So this year I made up my mind to try something ____44____ : getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, since I’m not good at self-control. But I was ____45____ . I started by ____46____ the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck came: The mobile phone’s ____47____ at our cabin (小木屋) was worse than that in the past. I was ____48____ , forced to carry out my plan. Largely cut off from email and my favourite newspaper websites, I had little way to ___49____ to the world. I had no _____50_____ but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.
With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my struggle against the Internet. I finally _____51_____ that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the _____52_____ .
I knew I had _____53_____ when we passed a cafe and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. _____54_____ , as we return to work, a test begins: Can I continue when I’m back at work I don’t plan to _____55_____ my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (诱惑) to use it every five minutes.
41. A. received B. selected C. checked D. removed
42. A. online B. informal C. local D. traditional
43. A. opinion B. identity C. mind D. curiosity
44. A. attractive B. logical C. magical D. different
45. A. excited B. shocked C. frightened D. determined
46. A. showing B. handing C. sending D. introducing
47. A. quality B. design C. signal D. technology
48. A. trapped B. ignored C. injured D. persuaded
49. A. apply B. connect C. appeal D. turn
40. A. method B. goal C. trick D. choice
51. A. expected B. realized C. permitted D. suggested
52. A. puzzle B. sign C. evidence D. problem
53. A. won B. forgotten C. suffered D. recovered
54. A. Somehow B. Anyway C. However D. Therefore
55. A. take apart B. give up C. turn to D. care about
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you think the Internet helps or harms friendships Some people believe that the Internet is 56_____________ (harm) to municating through a screen 57________ (make) it more difficult for children to concentrate or show 58__________ (kind) to others. It isn’t a replacement for face-to-face contact. Besides, the Internet can also make people self-centred, because they can become obsessed with popularity and 59____________ (gain) followers. Finally, people need to be careful 60________ various online relationships, for they can never be 100 percent sure that the people they are chatting to are being honest about 61________ they are.
However, others believe that the Internet can help develop friendships in many 62_______ (way). Firstly, the Internet makes communication much more convenient. People can stay in touch with friends wherever they are or whatever they are doing. Secondly, the Internet has made communication more fun. People can share photos, videos, news stories and websites with 63________ (they) friends online. Thirdly, online communication can 64__________ (actual) bring people closer to each other. Whenever someone needs help, friends from all over 65________ world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华。你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括：
1. 时间：周五晚8点至9点
2. 地点：学生活动中心the Students’ Centre
3. 内容：唱生日歌、吃蛋糕、玩游戏等
4. 要求：准备小礼物
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Susan,
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.
We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.
In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a hose ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. ___________________________________
Paragraph 2：
We had no idea where we were and it got dark. ___________________________________2024—2025 学年高一下学期第一次综合训练
参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 ABCBA 6—10 BACAB 11—15 BCCAB 16—20 BCACA
第二部分 阅读
第一节 21. CDC 24. DAAD 28. ADCA 32. CBAD
第二节 36. GDBAF
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D
46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D
51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
第二节
56. harmful 57. makes 58. kindness 59. gaining 60. with
61. who 62. ways 63. their 64. actually 65. the
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文
Dear Susan,
We’re throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming on his birthday.
As scheduled, our entire class will gather at the Students’ Centre at 8 p.m. this Friday evening to celebrate Xiaoming’s birthday. We would feel much honored if you could come and enjoy it, which is to finish at 9 p.m., lasting an hour.
As the party starts, we will light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” for him. Then the birthday cake will be presented and cut for all of us to enjoy, following which we’ll sing songs and play some small funny games. What’s more, we’ll all prepare some secret birthday gifts for him, and it’ll be great to see how surprised he will be seeing the gifts.
We do hope that you could join us. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Its abrupt appearance scared my horse, making it run off the track wildly. I spared no efforts to hold on as hard as I could and my dad was trying to keep up, extremely worried about my safety. Fortunately, minutes later, the horse stopped before a river, out of breath. Relieved, we looked around trying to find the track. However, it was nowhere to be found. So aimlessly did the frightened horse run that we got lost unconsciously.
Paragraph 2:
We had no idea where we were and it got dark. Nothing in sight was familiar and neither did we know where the farm house was. Just at the point of desperation, from the distance came a faint voice. “It must be Uncle Paul,” I exclaimed excitedly. That we didn’t come back for dinner made him realize something unusual might have happened. So my uncle went out to look for us. Finally, we reached our uncle’s farm house safe and sound.
听力材料
Text 1
M: Did you enjoy the movie Interesting or boring
W: I was too scared. Most of the time, I couldn’t even watch it.
Text 2
W: How many countries have you been to
M: America, Australia and Britain. I’ll go back home in France tomorrow.
Text 3
M: Hey, Anne, shall we go skating this Saturday afternoon
W: Sorry, I enjoy swimming, and I don’t like skating and skiing.
Text 4
W: Are you busy tonight I was wondering if you could drive me to the airport.
M: The airport But that’s so far away.
W: It would really help me out. My car isn’t working.
Text 5
M: What’s your favorite hobby
W: I like listening to music. What about you
M: I like reading books, especially classical novels. And I like swimming too.
W: That’s great. A good way to keep fit.
Text 6
M: Did you see the accident, madam
W: Well, the boy started riding his bike down the street when a car was running around the corner.
M: Was anything blocking the driver’s view
W: No, I don’t think so.
M: Was the car going fast
W: No. But the boy was moving very fast.
Text 7
M: I have a doctor’s appointment this afternoon. Are you going to be in the office, or do you have a meeting
W: I’ll be here. And don’t worry. I don’t have much on for today, so I’ll handle all of your calls.
M: Thanks. I’m expecting a call from my lawyer. He’s supposed to be sending me some documents.
W: I’ll make sure to take a detailed message if he calls.
M: Thank you.
Text 8
W: Peter, do you live in the red house at the end of the road
M: Yes, I live in that house with my parents and my sister. We also have a dog.
W: Do you take your dog for a walk every day
M: No. My father takes the dog for a walk on Sunday. And I take the dog for a walk on Friday. My mom and my sister walk him on the other workdays.
W: Who walks the dog on Saturday
M: On Saturday we all go to the park and the dog comes with us.
W: Do you help with the housework
M: Yes. My mom and my sister do the laundry, my father does the cooking, and I sweep the floor.
Text 9
W: International Travel Agency. May I help you
M: Yes, my wife and I want to take a holiday this winter to someplace warmer.
W: I understand. How long do you want to take
M: Only a week between Christmas and New Year.
W: There is no problem. We can find you a flight to Australia, leaving at Christmas and coming back on New Year’s Eve. And it will only cost 500 dollars per person.
M: Actually, we’d like to go somewhere nearer. One thousand dollars is a lot to spend for such a short time. How about some places nearer with few tourists
W: Sorry, I don’t think we have any at present. You should have come here ten days ago.
Text 10
M: Good morning, students! The Garden Club is pleased to announce that we will hold our first meeting of the year on Friday. Please come to Room 207 to learn more about the exciting work that we are doing at school and in the community (社区).
The Garden Club was established to educate students about growing food. The food we grow is healthy and organic (有机的). We donate most of what we grow to local food assistance programs. However, as a member of the club, you will always be able to take some of our extra food home to your family, too.
If you come to our first meeting, you can try some of the tomatoes that we grew during the summer. All students are welcome! Please note that first-year students will not be allowed to work in community garden, but they can always work in our school garden. We will begin planting cucumbers and cabbages in the school garden next Monday. Please sign up for our club today!

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