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安徽省 2025 年中考英语模拟卷
一、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
( )1. Due to the tense international situation, many countries are trying to ______ their military defenses.
A. increase B. strengthen C. expand D. enlarge
( )2. The ongoing war has led to a great ______ of resources and a sharp rise in the price of oil.
A. waste B. loss C. damage D. destruction
( )3. Elon Musk's rocket technology development aims to make space travel more ______ and accessible.
A. possible B. probable C. practical D. available
( )4. In the face of the global economic downturn, countries are working together to ______ the situation.
A. improve B. develop C. change D. transform
( )5. The international community calls for a peaceful ______ to the conflict to avoid more casualties.
A. solution B. answer C. way D. method
( )6. Thanks to the development of rocket science, we have a better understanding of the ______ universe.
A. vast B. wide C. broad D. large
( )7. The economic cooperation between countries can help ______ the negative effects of the global economic crisis.
A. reduce B. decrease C. cut D. lower
( )8. The progress of Elon Musk's rocket projects shows that human beings' ______ for space exploration is endless.
A. dream B. hope C. desire D. wish
( )9. The war has caused a lot of people to become ______, leaving their homes and countries.
A. homeless B. jobless C. helpless D. hopeless
( )10. We should support international efforts to maintain world peace and promote ______ development.
A. economic B. social C. sustainable D. cultural
二、完形填空（2 篇，每篇 10 道选择题，每题 1 分，共 20 分）
第一篇
In recent years, the international situation has been quite tense. Wars have broken out in some regions, bringing great pain and 11 to the local people. Many families have been 12, and a large number of people have lost their lives.
The destruction caused by war is not only physical but also mental. The 13 of homes, jobs, and loved ones has left many people in a state of despair. Moreover, war has a negative impact on the global 14. It disrupts trade, causes inflation, and leads to a shortage of resources.
However, the international community has been working hard to promote peace. Various peace - keeping forces have been sent to the conflict areas to 15 the situation. Diplomats are constantly engaged in negotiations to find a peaceful 16 to the problems.
We all hope that one day, there will be no more wars in the world, and people can live in a 17 and stable environment. Peace is not only the absence of war but also the presence of justice, equality, and 18. Only in such an environment can human beings 19 and develop. Let's all work together to 20 world peace.
( )11. A. happiness B. suffering C. pleasure D. comfort
( )12. A. broken up B. broken down C. broken out D. broken off
( )13. A. loss B. gain C. damage D. injury
( )14. A. politics B. culture C. economy D. education
( )15. A. worsen B. improve C. change D. develop
( )16. A. answer B. way C. solution D. method
( )17. A. peaceful B. noisy C. busy D. crowded
( )18. A. friendship B. love C. cooperation D. competition
( )19. A. survive B. exist C. live D. thrive
( )20. A. keep B. maintain C. protect D. defend
第二篇
Elon Musk, a well - known entrepreneur, has been making great efforts in the field of rocket technology. His company, SpaceX, has achieved many remarkable 21. The development of reusable rockets is one of the most significant 22. By making rockets reusable, the cost of space travel can be greatly 23.
SpaceX's rockets have carried out many successful 24 into space. These missions are not only for scientific research but also for the future plan of 25 humans to Mars. Musk believes that in the future, humans will become a multi - planet species, and Mars will be the second home for humanity.
The progress of rocket technology also has a profound impact on the global 26. It promotes the development of related industries such as aerospace engineering, materials science, and computer technology. Moreover, it inspires the next generation of scientists and engineers to 27 the mysteries of space.
However, there are also some challenges in the development of rocket technology. For example, ensuring the safety of astronauts and the reliability of rockets are still 28 problems. But Musk and his team are constantly working on 29 these challenges. With continuous innovation and hard work, the future of space exploration looks very 30.
( )21. A. failures B. achievements C. mistakes D. experiments
( )22. A. inventions B. discoveries C. creations D. breakthroughs
( )23. A. increased B. decreased C. raised D. lifted
( )24. A. flights B. trips C. journeys D. voyages
( )25. A. sending B. taking C. bringing D. fetching
( )26. A. culture B. education C. economy D. society
( )27. A. solve B. explore C. find D. search
( )28. A. difficult B. easy C. simple D. common
( )29. A. facing B. dealing with C. fighting against D. struggling with
( )30. A. hopeless B. helpless C. promising D. challenging
三、补全对话（1 篇，共 5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）
A: Hi, Tom! Have you been following the international news recently
B: Yes, I have. The international situation is really tense these days. (31)______
A: I agree. The wars in some regions are causing so much pain and suffering.
B: Exactly. And the global economy is also affected. (32)______
A: That's true. But on the other hand, I'm really excited about Elon Musk's rocket technology development.
B: Me too. (33)______ It might change the future of space exploration.
A: Yeah. And it could also lead to the development of new industries.
B: You're right. (34)______
A: Well, I think we should also support the international efforts to maintain world peace.
B: Absolutely. (35)______ Only in a peaceful environment can we focus on scientific development.
A. The price of oil has gone up a lot.
B. The reusable rockets are a great innovation.
C. Wars are really a disaster for humanity.
D. We should all work together for a better world.
E. It will create more job opportunities.
四、阅读理解（6 篇，共 20 题，每题 2 分，共 40 分）
A篇
Global Economic Ripples from Regional Conflicts
The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine has sent shockwaves through the global economy. Energy prices, particularly natural gas and oil, have surged by 45% since the conflict escalated. This has led to inflation rates exceeding 10% in many European countries, forcing governments to impose price caps on essential goods.
The agricultural sector has also been severely affected. Ukraine, known as the "breadbasket of Europe," saw wheat exports drop by 60%, triggering food shortages in Africa and the Middle East. The United Nations estimates that over 345 million people now face acute food insecurity due to the conflict.
International organizations like the IMF are urging countries to increase cooperation. "Multilateral solutions are crucial to mitigate economic risks," stated IMF Director Kristalina Georgieva. Meanwhile, renewable energy investments have grown by 30%, as nations accelerate the transition away from fossil fuels.
( )36. What is the main cause of global inflation according to the passage
A. Renewable energy investments
B. Agricultural sector growth
C. Escalated regional conflicts
D. United Nations initiatives
( )37. How much did Ukraine's wheat exports decline
A. 30%
B. 45%
C. 60%
D. 10%
( )38. What solution does the IMF propose
A. Reducing renewable energy investments
B. Increasing military spending
C. Strengthening multilateral cooperation
D. Imposing trade barriers
B篇
Elon Musk's Starship: A Leap Toward Mars Colonization
SpaceX's Starship, the world's most powerful rocket, completed its 12th successful test flight in 2024. Standing 120 meters tall, this fully reusable vehicle aims to slash space travel costs by 100 times. Musk revealed that the first crewed mission to Mars is scheduled for 2029, with a goal of establishing a self - sustaining colony by 2035.
The technology behind Starship includes Raptor engines fueled by methane and oxygen, allowing for rapid refueling. The spacecraft can carry up to 100 passengers and 150 tons of cargo. "This isn't just about exploration—it's about ensuring humanity's long - term survival," Musk emphasized during a press conference.
However, challenges remain. Critics point out that the current cost per launch ($2 million) is still prohibitive for mass colonization. Despite this, partnerships with NASA and private companies like Virgin Galactic indicate growing confidence in the project.
( )39. What is the primary goal of Starship
A. Reducing global warming
B. Mars colonization
C. Military applications
D. Commercial satellite deployment
( )40. How much does Starship aim to reduce space travel costs
A. 50 times
B. 100 times
C. 150 times
D. 200 times
( )41. What fuel does Starship use
A. Hydrogen
B. Methane
C. Nuclear
D. Solar
( )42. What is the main challenge mentioned
A. Engine reliability
B. High launch costs
C. Passenger safety
D. Cargo capacity
C篇
UN Peacekeeping: Balancing Security and Diplomacy
The United Nations peacekeeping missions currently deploy over 80,000 personnel in 12 conflict zones. Their role extends beyond military presence—peacekeepers also facilitate humanitarian aid distribution and support local governance. In Mali, for example, UN forces helped vaccinate 2.3 million children against polio in 2024.
However, funding shortfalls remain a critical issue. Contributions from member states dropped by 15% in 2023, forcing the cancellation of 30 medical clinics in South Sudan. Secretary - General António Guterres warned, "Peacekeeping is not a luxury—it's a necessity for global stability."
To address this, the UN launched the "Peace for Future Generations" initiative, aiming to raise $5 billion annually. The program focuses on conflict prevention through education and economic empowerment.
( )43. How many peacekeepers are currently deployed
A. 50,000
B. 60,000
C. 70,000
D. 80,000
( )44. What is the main problem facing UN peacekeeping
A. Excessive military presence
B. Funding shortages
C. Lack of international support
D. Political interference
( )45. What does the "Peace for Future Generations" initiative focus on
A. Military intervention
B. Conflict prevention
C. Economic sanctions
D. Diplomatic isolation
D篇
Energy Transition: A Global Imperative
The 2024 Global Energy Outlook reports that renewable energy now accounts for 35% of global electricity generation. Solar and wind power installations grew by 40% in countries implementing carbon pricing policies. Germany, for instance, achieved 52% renewable energy usage in 2024, surpassing its 2030 target.
However, the transition faces hurdles. Critical mineral shortages, such as lithium and cobalt, have increased battery costs by 25%. To address this, Canada and Australia signed a $10 billion agreement to secure supply chains. Meanwhile, China's Belt and Road Initiative is funding 1,200 green energy projects worldwide.
The International Energy Agency projects that achieving net - zero emissions by 2050 will require $5 trillion annual investments. "This isn't just an environmental issue—it's an economic opportunity," stated IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol.
( )46. What percentage of global electricity is renewable
A. 25%
B. 35%
C. 40%
D. 52%
( )47. Why have battery costs increased
A. Overproduction
B. Mineral shortages
C. Government subsidies
D. Declining demand
( )48. What is China's role in the energy transition
A. Funding green projects
B. Restricting mineral exports
C. Promoting coal usage
D. Opposing carbon pricing
( )49. What annual investment is needed for net - zero emissions
A. $1 trillion
B. $3 trillion
C. $5 trillion
D. $10 trillion
E篇
AI in Conflict Zones: Saving Lives and Resources
In Ukraine, AI - powered drones are being used to map minefields with 98% accuracy. These systems analyze satellite imagery to identify hidden explosives, reducing casualties among demining teams. The United Nations Mine Action Service estimates that AI has accelerated clearance by 40%, allowing 2.1 million hectares of land to be safely reused.
Humanitarian organizations are also leveraging AI for refugee assistance. In Jordan, an AI platform matches 50,000 Syrian refugees with job opportunities based on skill sets. "This technology bridges the gap between crisis response and long - term integration," said UNHCR spokesperson Melissa Fleming.
However, ethical concerns persist. Critics argue that AI could be weaponized, leading to autonomous warfare. The Geneva Convention is currently drafting regulations to govern AI use in conflict zones.
( )50. What is the accuracy rate of AI minefield mapping
A. 95%
B. 96%
C. 97%
D. 98%
( )51. How much land has been cleared using AI
A. 1.2 million hectares
B. 1.5 million hectares
C. 1.8 million hectares
D. 2.1 million hectares
( )52. What ethical concern is mentioned
A. Job displacement
B. Autonomous weapons
C. Privacy violations
D. Environmental damage
F篇
Cleaning Up Earth's Orbit: The Space Debris Challenge
Earth's orbit is cluttered with over 23,000 pieces of debris larger than 10 centimeters, posing collision risks to satellites and spacecraft. In 2024, the European Space Agency (ESA) successfully tested the "ClearSpace - 1" mission, which uses a robotic arm to capture defunct satellites. The technology is capable of removing 500 kg of debris per mission.
China's Tiangong space station employs laser - based detection systems to avoid collisions. Meanwhile, SpaceX developed Starshield, a network of satellites designed to monitor debris and assist in orbital cleanup. "Space sustainability is critical for future exploration," stated NASA Administrator Bill Nelson.
The United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space is drafting an international treaty to regulate debris management. Violators could face fines up to $100 million.
53.How many large debris pieces are in Earth's orbit (No more than 5 words)
54.What technology does ClearSpace - 1 use (No more than 3 words)
55.What is the maximum fine for debris management violations (No more than 5 words)
五、单词拼写（5 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）
56.The ongoing c______ (冲突) has displaced 3.2 million people.
57.Renewable energy reduces d______ (依赖) on fossil fuels.
58.Elon Musk's i______ (创新) revolutionized space exploration.
59.The UN provides h______ (人道主义) aid to conflict zones.
60.Sustainable development ensures a p______ (繁荣的) future.
六、书面表达（20 分）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom 对国际形势和科技发展感兴趣。请根据以下提示写一封邮件：
地区冲突对全球经济的影响。
马斯克的火星殖民计划。
新能源转型的重要性。要求：80 - 120 词，开头结尾已给出。
Dear Tom,
I'm excited to share with you the latest global developments. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
一、单项选择
1-5: B B C A A 6-10: A A C A C
二、完形填空
第一篇 11-15: B A A C B 16-20: C A B D B
第二篇 21-25: B D B A A 26-30: C B A B C
三、补全对话
31-35: C A B E D
四、阅读理解
A 篇 36-38: C C C B 篇 39-42: B B B B
C 篇 43-45: D B B D 篇 46-49: B B A C
E 篇 50-52: D D B F 篇 53-55: Over 23,000 pieces; Robotic arm; $100 million
五、单词拼写
56.conflict 57. dependence 58. innovation 59. humanitarian 60. prosperous
六、书面表达
范文
Dear Tom,
I'm excited to share with you the latest global developments. Regional conflicts like the Russia - Ukraine war have caused energy prices to surge by 45%, leading to global inflation. Meanwhile, Elon Musk's Starship project aims to colonize Mars by 2035, with reusable rockets cutting space travel costs by 100 times. The shift to renewable energy is also accelerating—Germany now gets 52% of its electricity from solar and wind. These developments show both challenges and opportunities in our interconnected world.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

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