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译林牛津版七年级下册
Unit1 - Unit2 月考知识点总结
一、重点单词
Unit1
住所相关：cottage（小屋）、flat（公寓）、farmhouse（农舍）、modern house（现代房屋）、mobile home（活动房屋）、town house（排屋）
方位描述：south（南方）、west（西方）、north（北方）、east（东方）
日常活动：relax（放松）、chat（聊天）、collect（收集）、view（景色）、yard（院子）
序数词：first（第一）、second（第二）、third（第三）、fourth（第四）、fifth（第五）……twentieth（第二十）、twenty - first（第二十一）、twenty - second（第二十二）等
Unit2
职业：police officer（警察）、cook（厨师）、doctor（医生）、teacher（教师）、lawyer（律师）、computer engineer（电脑工程师）、volunteer（志愿者）
场所：hospital（医院）、police station（警察局）、restaurant（餐厅）、school（学校）、community centre（社区中心）、Children's Centre（儿童中心）
问题描述：problem（问题）、broken（坏的）、wrong（错误的；有毛病的）
帮助行为：help（帮助）、repair（修理）、check（检查）、tidy（整理）、volunteer（自愿做）
二、重点短语
Unit1
描述住所位置：in the south of...（在…… 的南部）、15 miles from...（离……15 英里）、next to...（紧挨着）
日常活动短语：look at the view（看风景）、chat over a cup of tea（边喝茶边聊天）、water the flowers（浇花）、collect eggs（收集鸡蛋）、have fun（玩得开心）
序数词相关短语：on the twenty - second floor（在第 22 层）、on the twentieth of February（在 2 月 20 日）、in the seventh grade（在七年级）
Unit2
邻里活动：help with（帮助做某事）、have a “helping hands” meeting（举行 “援手” 会议）、ask for help（寻求帮助）、fix things（修理东西）、help kids with their homework（帮助孩子做作业）、visit the old people（看望老人）、do some shopping（购物）、tidy flats（整理公寓）
社区设施相关：at the community centre（在社区中心）、in the Health Centre（在健康中心）、in the Fix - it Club（在修理俱乐部）
简单将来时短语：be going to do sth.（打算做某事）、will do sth.（将做某事）
三、重点句型
Unit1
询问住所类型：What type of house do you live in （你住在什么样的房子里？）
表达喜欢的地方：I like...best. （我最喜欢……）
描述住所位置和特点：My family lives in...It is...（我的家人住在…… 它是……）
用序数词描述楼层、日期等：Li Mengtian lives on the twenty - second floor. （李梦甜住在第 22 层。）
Unit2
询问邻里情况：What's your neighbourhood like （你的邻里怎么样？）
描述邻居的帮助：Some of them are volunteers. They help us with all kinds of problems. （他们中的一些人是志愿者。他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。）
简单将来时的询问和回答：What are you going to do this afternoon （你今天下午打算做什么？） - I'm going to volunteer at the Children's Centre. （我打算去儿童中心做志愿者。）
表达为社区做的事：I'm going to organize an activity - “Collect and Share”. （我打算组织一个活动 ——“收集与分享”。）
四、重点语法
Unit1
序数词：用于表示顺序，大多数序数词是在基数词后加 -th 构成，但有特殊变化，如 first、second、third 等。以 -y 结尾的基数词，先变 y 为 i，再加 -eth。序数词在句子中可用于描述楼层、日期、年级、顺序等。
名词的音节划分：单词可划分为一个或多个音节，一个音节通常包含一个元音音素，可带有或不带有辅音音素。通过划分音节有助于记忆单词和正确发音。
Unit2
简单将来时（be going to 结构）：表示打算做某事或即将发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如 this afternoon、tomorrow、next week 等。构成：主语 + be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形。其一般疑问句将 be 动词提到主语前，否定句在 be 动词后加 not。
连读规则：在英语表达中，为使话语更流畅，常将相邻单词的发音连读。常见连读方式有：辅音与元音连读；以 -r 或 -re 结尾的单词，后接元音开头的单词时，加 /r/ 音连读；元音与元音连读，中间加 /j/ 或 /w/ 音；两个辅音相遇，有时不读第一个辅音。
五、练习
（一）词汇练习
根据汉语提示写单词
There is a beautiful garden in front of my _______ (农舍).
My sister lives on the _________ (第十二) floor of the building.
My neighbours are all very _______ (友好的) and helpful.
We often see a ________ (小屋) in the mountains.
The _______ (景色) from the top of the hill is wonderful.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
I'm going to _____ (visit) my grandparents this weekend.
There are many _________ (syllable) in the long word.
Look! The students _________ (collect) old books for the “Collect and Share” activity.
He is always the ______ (one) to get to school.
The _________ (twenty) of April is my mother's birthday.
（二）句型转换
I live in a flat. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _________ ______ house do you live in
Li Mengtian likes the balcony best because she can look at the view. (对划线部分提问)
________ _____ Li Mengtian ______ the balcony best
Simon is going to ask a computer engineer to check his laptop. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Simon _____ ___ ask a computer engineer to check his laptop
They often have a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ they often have a “helping hands” meeting
My dream home is a house with a big garden. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ your dream home like
（三）语法填空
We _______ (be) going to have a party next Sunday.
The ________ (three) month of the year is March.
Listen! The birds ___________ (sing) in the tree. They are so happy.
I _________ (help) my mother do some housework tomorrow.
There_______________ (be) a football match in our school next week.
（四）阅读理解
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
My name is Lily. I live in a town house with my parents. Our house is near a park. There is a big garden behind our house. I like the garden best. I often play with my dog there. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. My neighbours are very kind. They often help us with different things. We have a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre every month. At the meeting, people share their skills and help each other.
( ) 1. Lily lives in a flat.
( ) 2. Lily's father works in a school.
( ) 3. Lily likes the garden because she can play with her dog there.
( ) 4. Lily's neighbours are not friendly.
( ) 5. People have a “helping hands” meeting every month at the community centre.
（五）写作
请根据提示，写一篇短文介绍你的梦想家园。
提示：1. 梦想家园的类型、位置；2. 家里有什么；3. 你喜欢在家里做什么；4. 你和谁一起住。
要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确；2. 不少于 60 词。
六、答案：
（一）词汇练习答案
根据汉语提示写单词
farmhouse
twelfth
kind
cottage
view
用所给单词的适当形式填空
visit
syllables
are collecting
first
twentieth
（二）句型转换答案
What type of
Why does；like
Is；going to
When do
What is
（三）语法填空答案
are
third
are singing
will help
is going to be
（四）阅读理解答案
F
F
T
F
T
（五）写作答案
可参考示例：
My Dream Home
My dream home is a big house in the countryside. It is near a beautiful
lake. There is a large garden around the house with all kinds of flowers
and trees. In the house, there is a big living room where we can relax
and watch TV. I also have my own study with a lot of books. I like reading
books in my study.
I will live with my parents and grandparents. We can take good care
of each other. At the weekend, we often have a picnic in the garden. I enjoy the quiet and peaceful life in my dream home. It's really a wonderful place for me.

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