资源简介

英语
(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)
第 I 卷 ( 选 择 题 共 8 0 分 ) 第一部分 听力部分
一 、听力测试(共三节)
第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的 时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Beijing. B. I like it. C. That’s true.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Not too bad. B. A doctor. C. He has a cough.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She’s tall. B. Thirty-five. C. She’s modest.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. With pleasure. B. No, thanks. C. Sorry, I don’t.
第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. What color dress is Diana’s sister wearing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow.
6. How did Celia go to the library 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
7. Which musical instrument might the boy learn 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The piano. B. The drums. C. The guitar.
8. Where is the boy’s computer now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the bedroom. B. In the study. C. On the desk.
9. When will Mary be here 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 8:45. B. At 8:55. C. At 9:00.
10. What can we know about the woman 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She laughs because of the story.
B. She writes a humorous story.
C. She suggests a story to the boy.
11. Where is the girl going for her winter vacation 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What did Kelly do last night
A. She read a book. B. She wrote a paper. C. She watched a game.
13. Why did the boy feel excited
A. Because his school won at last.
B. Because he was praised by his teacher.
C. Because he was chosen to be a player.
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A basketball player. B. A basketball game. C. A basketball coach.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. How long does the movie last
A. For one and a half hours. B. For two hours. C. For two and a half hours.
16. What will the speakers eat
A. French food. B. Italian food. C. Chinese food.
17. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and waiter.
听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What day is it today
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
19. Why is Greg’s grandma at the hospital
A. She is sick. B. She trains nurses. C. She volunteers there.
20. Which word can best describe Greg’s grandma
A. Patient. B. Nice. C. Strict.
21. How soon will Katy start working
A. In ten minutes. B. In twenty minutes. C. In thirty minutes.
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. What is Kirk Johnson
A. A guide. B. A director. C. A scientist.
23. How many halls are there in the museum
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
24. Which hall is about birds and insects
A. The First Hall. B. The Second Hall. C. The Third Hall.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
25. —Don’t look at your phone, Jimmy. The car nearly hit you.
—________. I was just checking an important email.
A. All right B. Not at all C. That’s a pity D. Hard to say
26. —Don’t enter your brother’s room unless you’re allowed to.
— ________. I won’t do that again.
A. Come on B. No idea C. Forget it D. I’m sorry
27. —Mom, I don’t know which high school to choose.
—________. Whatever you decide, your dad and I are behind you all the way.
A. Of course B. No problem C. Well done D. Don’t worry
28. Every time I see China’s national flag rising, I have a ________ of pride from the bottom of my heart.
A. love B. group C. sense D. value
29. —All the volunteers were busy helping the firemen.
—Although they were tired, ________ of them had a rest.
A. both B. neither C. all D. none
30. The Internet has made our life easier, but we should be ________ about it, because it may be harmful to us.
A. sure B. careful C. excited D. nervous
31. Solutions (解决办法) should be suggested to ________ people from killing wild animals.
A. control B. stop C. solve D. encourage
32. —Do you know why our city has built so many parks
—Yeah. To ________ the quality of people’s lives.
A. accept B. improve C. check D. compare
33. —Jimmy, you should ________ these toys after you play with them.
—OK, Mom. Can I put them in this big box
A. get over B. bring up C. turn off D. put away
34. The idiom (成语) “Repair the house before it rains” tells us ________.
A. who should repair the house B. what we can do before it rains
C. how can we learn from our mistakes D. when we should prepare for a new project
三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I don’t think many people have been in a situation like the one Lily and I experienced last winter. We were ____35____ to snowboard for the first time in the great and beautiful mountains of Austria. Of course, many things can go ____36____ when you’re new to an extreme sport (极限运动), but what happened to us was very ____37____. The old saying “there’s a first time for everything” is ____38____ true based on (依据) our experience!
We’d booked lessons before we arrived, and were both feeling quite nervous ____39____ we took the lift up the mountain with Max, our coach. “Don’t worry,” he said. “You might ____40____ a bit, but you’ll love it!” The first ____41____ was really challenging and we fell onto the ground many times! By the end of the first day, we were very ____42____ but, as promised, we’d had a great time and fallen totally in love with snowboarding.
The following day, Max was showing how to turn. As our eyes followed him down the slope (斜坡), he ____43____ disappeared. “Where did he go ” I asked Lily, as we headed for where he’d disappeared. We discovered Max at the ____44____ of a big hole. “I think it’s broken,” he said, ____45____ his left leg. We called for help on his radio and twenty minutes later the three of us were in a helicopter (直升机) heading for the ____46____ centre.
I’m pretty sure we ____47____ the helicopter ride more than poor Max! After examining Max’s body, the ____48____ was sure that he had broken his leg. She said it was the first time she’d ever ____49____ learners bring their coach in for treatment.
What an unforgettable experience we had! And yes, it’s true that there’s a first time for everything.
35. A. waiting B. deciding C. learning D. preparing
36. A. bad B. well C. crazy D. wrong
37. A. awful B. common C. unusual D. fantastic
38. A. hardly B. nearly C. certainly D. especially
39. A. as B. since C. until D. after
40. A. fall over B. fall off C. fall asleep D. fall behind
41. A. game B. trip C. action D. lesson
42. A. glad B. tired C. bored D. down
43. A. madly B. quickly C. heavily D. suddenly
44. A. top B. side C. middle D. bottom
45. A. kicking B. holding C. spreading D. exercising
46. A. local B. medical C. national D. leading
47. A. got B. took C. hated D. enjoyed
48.
A. teacher B. guide C. doctor D. driver
49. A. let B. seen C. made D. heard
四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。
A
______________
The green and yellow pattern (图案) on Dracaena’s leaves looks great. It can grow to be around 10 feet tall. Just make sure you keep the soil surface dry between your watering periods because it gets influenced by too much water. Also, having this plant around a dog can be dangerous. It can be poisonous to dogs if they eat it.
Ceiling (天花板) Attraction
If you want something to hang from the ceiling, Grape Ivy is the one for you. It’s a climbing plant, and it will make for a beautiful hanging basket decoration. The plant is full of life wherever it is hung. It needs to be kept wet in all its parts for good growth.
Tiny Oasis (绿洲)
Peperomia is little in size, with long leaves. It adds energy to your living room and creates a comfortable environment. As it’s not a very tall plant, you needn’t worry about how much space it will take up. The plant likes a dry surface of the soil.
50. In which section of a website can you most likely find the news
A. Politics. B. Business. C. Travel. D. Life.
51. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________.
A. Patterned Plant B. Lovely Pet C. Comfortable Room D. Safe House
52. When keeping Dracaena as a houseplant, you should ________.
A. be careful with mites B. hang it from the ceiling
C. keep dogs away from it D. leave the surface of the soil wet
53. What do you know about Peperomia
A. Its leaves are short. B. It is small in size.
C. It likes much water. D. It is a climbing plant.
54 What is the similarity between Dracaena and Peperomia
A They are both small plants. B. Neither of them likes water.
C. They are both climbing plants. D. They are both dangerous plants.
B
My cousins were raised in a rich family. We loved to go to their house because it was so big and wonderful. Best of all, it had a beautiful swimming pool. It was shaped like a big “L”.
One thing that always impressed(使印象深刻)me was that my cousins didn’t think they were better than anyone else, even though they were rich. The reason was that Uncle John and Aunt Kate made sure they didn’t give my cousins every gift they asked for. The pool was a perfect example of this.
One day in the summer, my cousins were bored and hot, so they said to Uncle John, “Dad, we’re the only kids in this neighbourhood that don’t have a pool. Can we have one ”
“Of course you can!” agreed their father. “It will be started tomorrow.” The kids were surprised to see how agreeable their dad was.
Early the next day, my uncle woke up the kids and brought them downstairs. “Come on. I have a surprise for you!” he said. “Close your eyes.” They did, and he led them to the backyard. “Now hold out your hands,” he said. When they opened their eyes, each of them had been presented with a new shovel (铲子).
▲ Then, their dad said with a smile, “You can have a pool, but you’re going to have to dig it!”
At first, the digging went slowly. They were tired out every day. But as the week passed, they began to see their pool take shape. Within ten days, they had the pool completely dug out. Then, the professional workers came and poured the cement (水泥). In another week, they had a finished pool. And best of all, they had helped make it. They were so proud!
Years later, one of my cousins said to me, “I never asked my dad if I could borrow the car because I was afraid I’d have to build it myself!”
They had many wonderful things in their lives, but the most wonderful one by far was having very smart parents.
55. What did the father mean when he said “It will be started tomorrow”
A. The summer vacation would start tomorrow.
B. His children would begin to build a pool tomorrow.
C. His children would start swimming tomorrow.
D. He would dig a pool for his children tomorrow.
56. Which sentence can be put in ▲
A. However, one shovel was broken.
B. A look of surprise crossed their faces.
C. Aunt Kate joined in happily.
D. My cousins liked the pool.
57. What is the correct order according to the passage
a. Each of my cousins was given a new shovel.
b. Uncle John promised my cousins a pool.
c. Professional workers poured the cement.
d. My cousins dug the pool slowly and felt tired.
A. a-b-d-c B. b-c-a-d C. b-a-d-c D. d-a-b-c
58 Which word can best describe Uncle John and Aunt Kate
A. Hard-working. B. Patient. C. Serious. D. Wise.
59. What’s the best title for the passage
A. A pool of their own B. A house with a pool
C. A family with two kids D. A summer with difficult work
C
When you use language, you say words and the person you are speaking to hears what you say. Then, that person can respond to you. But some people do not hear very well—some people cannot hear at all. People who do not hear are deaf. Because they are unable to hear sound, they don’t use spoken language. Instead, they use sign language. In the United States, the sign language many deaf people use is called American Sign Language (ASL). ASL is a very common language.
ASL is a language just as English and Spanish are languages, but ASL uses signs and facial expressions instead of spoken words. For example, when you want to say the words please and yes, you pronounce them aloud. But in ASL, there are special signs for these words. You can learn them yourself. To say please in ASL, put the palm (手掌) of your hand on your chest (胸部). Now, keep your hand flat, and make a circle with your palm. To say yes in ASL, make a fist (拳头) and then gently move your fist up and down as if it were a head nodding.
Are you interested in learning more ASL You have several choices of learning. Some schools offer ASL classes. There are also online ASL classes that can help you to acquire the language. You can ask your parents about signing up for classes. There are also online ASL dictionaries and pictures. If you decide to learn ASL, you should practice every day. That way, you will get better and better at using signs. And then you will learn to communicate in a whole new way!
60. Which is NOT a fact about ASL
A. It is a common language. B. Some schools offer ASL classes.
C. It uses signs and facial expressions. D. All deaf people use ASL to communicate.
61. The underlined word “them” refers to ________.
A. special signs B. facial expressions C. hearing problems D. spoken words
62. Which of the following shows the ASL sign for please
A. B. C. D.
63. What does the underlined word “acquire” mean in the passage
A. Express your thoughts. B. Make something better.
C. Do something with a tool. D. Get knowledge about something.
64. What should we do if we learn ASL according to the writer
A. Read about its history. B. Practice it every day.
C. Buy ASL dictionaries. D. Create ASL pictures.
第 Ⅱ 卷 ( 非 选 择 题 共 4 0 分 )
五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使 短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语 是多余的。)
kinds; take in; different; health; walk; swim; grow
Are flamingos (火烈鸟) pink when they are born The answer is no. In fact, the baby flamingos are white or gray. Their colors change as they ___65___. .
There are six ___66___ of flamingos. All these flamingos live in areas of wetlands in ___67___ parts of the world. They ___68___ in the water and eat things living in the water like insects and little fish. These foods have a lot of carotenoids (类胡萝卜素). When the birds eat the foods, they will ___69___ the carotenoids as well. Then the carotenoids stay in their skin, feathers (羽毛)and bills (喙) , giving them the beautiful bright color—pink. If flamingos aren't able to eat enough of these foods, their colors will become less bright.
六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填 入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Kayla was excited. She was ____70____ (begin) a pottery (制陶手艺) class. The local pottery store offered classes for kids, and Kayla was ____71____ (interest) in pottery. She had seen pictures of American Indian pottery at school. That was when she decided she loved it. So now she was going to learn how to make pottery ____72____ (she). During the first class, Kayla learned about safety. There are several sharp (锋利的) ____73____ (tool) in the classroom. So everyone had to learn what the safety rules were. For ____74____ next few classes, Kayla practiced different kinds of pottery. ____75____ (final), it was time for the students to make their own pottery. Kayla made ____76____ her mind to make a plate. She got the clay that she needed and ____77____ (shape) the clay into a plate. When the plate was dry, Kayla painted it. When the paint dried, the teacher showed Kayla how ____78____ put glaze (釉) on her plate. It was then time to fire the plate in the kiln (窑). At last, Kayla’s plate turned out beautifully, and she couldn’t wait ____79____ (show) it to her parents.
七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分)
80. 沟通是一种宝贵的技能，它可以帮助我们建立信任、解决难题或实现目标。初中三年，你一定有许多次和朋友、家人或师长沟通的经历。请以“An Unforgettable Talk”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
Who did you talk with Why did you talk
What did you talk about
How did you like this talk
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
An Unforgettable Talk
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语
(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)
第 I 卷 ( 选 择 题 共 8 0 分 ) 第一部分 听力部分
一 、听力测试(共三节)
第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的 时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Beijing. B. I like it. C. That’s true.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Where have you been this week, David
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Not too bad. B. A doctor. C. He has a cough.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】What’s wrong with your brother
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She’s tall. B. Thirty-five. C. She’s modest.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】What does your math teacher look like
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. With pleasure. B. No, thanks. C. Sorry, I don’t.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Could you please open the door
第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. What color dress is Diana’s sister wearing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Diana, is the girl in a red dress your sister
W: No that’s my cousin, Linda. My sister is the one in a yellow dress.
6. How did Celia go to the library 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Celia, did you go to the library by bike or by bus
W: Neither, my father drove me there.
7. Which musical instrument might the boy learn 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The piano. B. The drums. C. The guitar.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, are you interested in learning to play the piano
M: Hmm, actually, I want to play the drums, but mom thinks they are too noisy, so maybe I’ll learn the guitar instead.
8. Where is the boy’s computer now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the bedroom. B. In the study. C. On the desk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, I can’t find my computer in my bedroom.
W: I’m using it in the study. I’ll put it on the desk later.
9. When will Mary be here 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 8:45. B. At 8:55. C. At 9:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s already a quarter to nine. We need to start the meeting. When will Mary arrive
W: She is printing some papers now. She says she will be here in ten minutes.
10. What can we know about the woman 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She laughs because of the story.
B. She writes a humorous story.
C. She suggests a story to the boy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucy, what is so funny
W: Oh, I just read a humorous story. I just can’t stop laughing.
11. Where is the girl going for her winter vacation 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: The winter vacation is around the corner. Are you going to Sydney or Paris this year
W: Neither. I will go to Xi’an instead.
第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What did Kelly do last night
A. She read a book. B. She wrote a paper. C. She watched a game.
13. Why did the boy feel excited
A. Because his school won at last.
B. Because he was praised by his teacher.
C. Because he was chosen to be a player.
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A basketball player. B. A basketball game. C. A basketball coach.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Kelly, did you go to see the basketball game last night
W: No, I didn’t.
M: Why Did you read a book
W: No, I was busy with my paper. It was an exciting game, wasn’t it
M: Yes, it was wonderful.
W: Who won
M: Our school basketball team. Actually, both teams were very strong and the score was close. Luckily, at the last minute, one of our players scored.
W: Well done.
M: Yes, everyone shouted and cheered excitedly. We felt so happy.
W: It’s a pity that I miss that.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. How long does the movie last
A. For one and a half hours. B. For two hours. C. For two and a half hours.
16. What will the speakers eat
A French food. B. Italian food. C. Chinese food.
17. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and waiter.
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Victor, mom and I are driving to the supermarket. Do you want to go with us
M: I want to go, but I promise to go to the cinema with Mike.
W: When will the movie start
M: At two o’clock. And we plan to meet at the gate of the cinema at one thirty.
W: When will the movie end
M: At four o’clock.
W: Well, we can go to the supermarket together after you watch the movie. Mom and I can pick you up at the cinema.
M: That would be great, but you don’t need to pick me up to. The cinema is very close to the supermarket. I can walk there.
W: OK. After shopping, we can have dinner nearby.
M: What do you want to eat French food or Italian food
W: Uh, I want to eat Chinese food.
M: I know there is a Chinese restaurant near the supermarket. I’ll take you there.
听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What day is it today
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
19. Why is Greg’s grandma at the hospital
A. She is sick. B. She trains nurses. C. She volunteers there.
20. Which word can best describe Greg’s grandma
A. Patient. B. Nice. C. Strict.
21. How soon will Katy start working
A. In ten minutes. B. In twenty minutes. C. In thirty minutes.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Katy, is that you What are you doing at the hospital
W: Hey, Greg, I volunteer at this hospital every Saturday. I read books to sick children. What are you doing here
M: I'm visiting my grandma.
W: What’s the matter with her
M: Oh, she’s fine. She volunteers here too. She used to be a nurse, and now she comes to offer help on weekends.
W: That’s very nice of her. Well, it’s half past eleven now. I have to start working at twelve o’clock P. M, so I have to go.
M: OK, see you next Monday at school.
W: See you.
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. What is Kirk Johnson
A. A guide. B. A director. C. A scientist.
23. How many halls are there in the museum
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
24. Which hall is about birds and insects
A. The First Hall. B. The Second Hall. C. The Third Hall.
【答案】22. B 23. B 24. C
【解析】
【原文】Welcome to the Natural History Museum. My name is Kirk Johnson, and I am the director of the museum. Now let me introduce the museum to you. Since it was built, the museum has received millions of visitors, including well-known scientists. There are three halls in the museum. You can learn about sea animals in the First Hall. The Second Hall is about treasures on earth. More than two thousand models are on show there. In the Third Hall, you can see the show of birds and insects. If you need any help, please go to the information desk. We’ll try our best to help you.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
25. —Don’t look at your phone, Jimmy. The car nearly hit you.
—________. I was just checking an important email.
A. All right B. Not at all C. That’s a pity D. Hard to say
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——别看手机了，Jimmy。那辆车差点撞到你。——好的。我刚才只是在检查一个重要的邮件。
考查情景交际。All right好的；Not at all一点也不；That’s a pity真遗憾；Hard to say不好说。根据上文“Don’t look at your phone, Jimmy. The car nearly hit you.”可知，是在提醒Jimmy注意车辆，别看手机；下文回答“...I was just checking an important email.”是表达对提醒的同意，并解释自己刚才在检查邮件。All right意为“好的”，符合语境，故选A。
26. —Don’t enter your brother’s room unless you’re allowed to.
— ________. I won’t do that again.
A. Come on B. No idea C. Forget it D. I’m sorry
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 除非你被允许，否则不要进入你哥哥的房间。—— 对不起。我不会再那样做了。
考查情景交际。Come on加油，来吧，表示鼓励或催促；No idea我不知道；Forget it算了，别在意；I’m sorry对不起。根据后文“I won’t do that again.”可知，此处应表示道歉。故选D。
27. —Mom, I don’t know which high school to choose.
—________. Whatever you decide, your dad and I are behind you all the way.
A. Of course B. No problem C. Well done D. Don’t worry
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不知道该选哪所高中。——别担心。无论你做出什么决定，你爸爸和我都会一直支持你。
考查情景交际。Of course当然；No problem没问题；Well done做得好；Don’t worry别担心。根据“Whatever you decide, your dad and I are behind you all the way.”可知，此处是安慰对方不要担心，无论做出什么决定父母都会支持，故选D 。
28. Every time I see China’s national flag rising, I have a ________ of pride from the bottom of my heart.
A. love B. group C. sense D. value
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：每当我看到中国国旗冉冉升起的时候，我都发自内心地感到一种自豪感。
考查名词辨析。love爱；group组；sense感觉；value价值。根据“...I have a...of pride”可知，应是看到国旗升起时，有一种自豪感，故选C。
29. —All the volunteers were busy helping the firemen.
—Although they were tired, ________ of them had a rest.
A. both B. neither C. all D. none
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——所有的志愿者都忙于帮助消防员。——尽管他们很累，但是他们没有一个人休息。
考查代词用法。both两者都；neither两者都不；all全都 (三者或三者以上)；none全都不 (三者或三者以上)。此处代指All the volunteers，可知人数在三者或三者以上，故排除选项A和B。根据“They were busy helping the firemen.”可知，志愿者都在帮助消防员，没有人休息。应用否定意义的none。故选D。
30. The Internet has made our life easier, but we should be ________ about it, because it may be harmful to us.
A. sure B. careful C. excited D. nervous
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：互联网使我们的生活更容易，但我们应该小心，因为它可能对我们有害。
考查形容词辨析。sure确定的；careful小心的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的。根据“because it may be harmful to us”可知，互联网对我们有害，所以我们应该小心使用它，故选B。
31. Solutions (解决办法) should be suggested to ________ people from killing wild animals.
A. control B. stop C. solve D. encourage
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：应该提出解决办法来阻止人们猎杀野生动物。
考查动词辨析。control控制；stop停止；solve解决；encourage鼓励。根据“Solutions should be suggested to…people from killing wild animals.”可知，应该提出解决办法来阻止人们猎杀野生动物。stop…from“阻止”，故选B。
32. —Do you know why our city has built so many parks
—Yeah. To ________ the quality of people’s lives.
A. accept B. improve C. check D. compare
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么我们城市建了这么多公园吗？——知道，为了提高人们的生活质量。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；improve提高；check检查；compare比较。根据“our city has built so many parks”和“...the quality of people’s lives.”可知，建造公园是为了提高人们的生活质量。故选B。
33. —Jimmy, you should ________ these toys after you play with them.
—OK, Mom. Can I put them in this big box
A. get over B. bring up C. turn off D. put away
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jimmy，玩完这些玩具后你应该把它们收起来。——好的，妈妈。我可以把它们放进这个大箱子里吗？
考查动词短语辨析。get over克服；bring up提出、养育；turn off关闭；put away收起来。根据“you should…these toys after you play with them.”和“Can I put them in this big box ”可知玩完玩具后应该是收起来，故选D。
34. The idiom (成语) “Repair the house before it rains” tells us ________.
A. who should repair the house B. what we can do before it rains
C. how can we learn from our mistakes D. when we should prepare for a new project
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：成语“未雨绸缪”告诉我们应该在什么时候为新项目做准备。
考查宾语从句。who should repair the house谁应该修理房子；what we can do before it rains下雨前我们能做什么；how can we learn from our mistakes我们如何从错误中学习；when we should prepare for a new project我们应该在什么时候为新项目做准备。根据“Repair the house before it rains”可知，成语“未雨绸缪”是告诉我们应该在什么时候为新项目做准备。故选D。
三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I don’t think many people have been in a situation like the one Lily and I experienced last winter. We were ____35____ to snowboard for the first time in the great and beautiful mountains of Austria. Of course, many things can go ____36____ when you’re new to an extreme sport (极限运动), but what happened to us was very ____37____. The old saying “there’s a first time for everything” is ____38____ true based on (依据) our experience!
We’d booked lessons before we arrived, and were both feeling quite nervous ____39____ we took the lift up the mountain with Max, our coach. “Don’t worry,” he said. “You might ____40____ a bit, but you’ll love it!” The first ____41____ was really challenging and we fell onto the ground many times! By the end of the first day, we were very ____42____ but, as promised, we’d had a great time and fallen totally in love with snowboarding.
The following day, Max was showing how to turn. As our eyes followed him down the slope (斜坡), he ____43____ disappeared. “Where did he go ” I asked Lily, as we headed for where he’d disappeared. We discovered Max at the ____44____ of a big hole. “I think it’s broken,” he said, ____45____ his left leg. We called for help on his radio and twenty minutes later the three of us were in a helicopter (直升机) heading for the ____46____ centre.
I’m pretty sure we ____47____ the helicopter ride more than poor Max! After examining Max’s body, the ____48____ was sure that he had broken his leg. She said it was the first time she’d ever ____49____ learners bring their coach in for treatment.
What an unforgettable experience we had! And yes, it’s true that there’s a first time for everything.
35. A. waiting B. deciding C. learning D. preparing
36. A. bad B. well C. crazy D. wrong
37. A. awful B. common C. unusual D. fantastic
38. A. hardly B. nearly C. certainly D. especially
39. A. as B. since C. until D. after
40. A. fall over B. fall off C. fall asleep D. fall behind
41. A. game B. trip C. action D. lesson
42. A. glad B. tired C. bored D. down
43. A. madly B. quickly C. heavily D. suddenly
44. A. top B. side C. middle D. bottom
45. A. kicking B. holding C. spreading D. exercising
46. A. local B. medical C. national D. leading
47. A. got B. took C. hated D. enjoyed
48.
A. teacher B. guide C. doctor D. driver
49. A. let B. seen C. made D. heard
【答案】35. C 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. D
48. C 49. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者和Lily在奥地利首次学习单板滑雪，过程中遇到诸多挑战，教练Max在教学时意外受伤，众人乘直升机前往医疗中心，此次经历印证了“凡事都有第一次” 。
【35题详解】
句意：我们在奥地利壮观美丽的山区首次学习单板滑雪。
waiting等待；deciding决定；learning学习；preparing准备。根据“…to snowboard for the first time”可知，这里是在学习这项运动，故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：当然，当你初次接触极限运动时，很多事情可能会出错。
bad坏的；well好地；crazy疯狂的；wrong错误的；根据“many things can go…when you’re new to an extreme sport”可知，这里表达初次接触极限运动时可能会出现状况，go wrong是固定搭配，意为“出错”，故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：但发生在我们身上的事情非常不寻常。
awful糟糕的；common常见的；unusual不寻常的；fantastic极好的。根据“but what happened to us was very…”和后文教练受伤等一系列意外事件可知，这次经历不同寻常，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：基于我们的经历，“凡事都有第一次”这句老话肯定是正确的。
hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；certainly肯定地；especially尤其。根据“The old saying…our experience!”可知，这次经历是对这句老话的肯定，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：当我们和教练麦克斯一起乘坐缆车上山时，我们都感到非常紧张。
as当……时候；since自从；until直到；after在……之后。根据“We’d booked lessons before…the mountain with Max, our coach.”可知，此处指的是当我们和教练麦克斯一起乘坐缆车上山时，故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：“别担心，” 他说。“你可能会摔倒，但你会喜欢上它的！”
fall over摔倒；fall off从……掉落；fall asleep入睡；fall behind落后。根据“we fell onto the ground many times”可知，这里说的是可能会摔倒，故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：第一节课真的很有挑战性，我们多次摔倒在地上！
game游戏；trip旅行；action行动；lesson课程。根据“We’d booked lessons before we arrived”可知，我们在到达之前就预订了课程，所以这里指的是第一节课，故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：第一天结束时，我们非常疲惫，但正如承诺的那样，我们度过了一段美好的时光，完全爱上了单板滑雪。
glad高兴的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；down沮丧的。根据“By the end of the first day, we were very…”可知，经过一天的学习和多次摔倒，肯定会很疲惫。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：第二天，麦克斯在演示如何转弯。当我们目光跟着他滑下斜坡时，他突然消失了。
madly疯狂地；quickly快速地；heavily沉重地；suddenly突然地。根据“As our eyes followed him down…disappeared”可知，这里强调消失得很突然，故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：我们在一个大洞的底部发现了麦克斯。
top顶部；side边；middle中间；bottom底部。根据“We discovered Max at the…of a big hole.”可知，前文说他消失了，此处是在洞的底部找到了他，故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：“我想它断了，” 他说着，抱着他的左腿。
kicking踢；holding抱着；spreading传播；exercising锻炼。根据“I think it’s broken”可知，他说腿断了，所以应该是抱着腿，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：我们用无线电呼救，二十分钟后，我们三个人坐上了直升机，前往医疗中心。
local当地的；medical医疗的；national国家的；leading主要的。根据“I think it’s broken”可知，教练腿断了，所以是去医疗中心，故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：我很确定我们比麦克斯更喜欢坐直升机！
got得到；took乘坐；hated讨厌；enjoyed享受。根据“I’m pretty sure…than poor Max!”可知，我们在这种情况下比受伤的麦克斯更享受直升机之旅，故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：在检查了麦克斯的身体后，医生确定他的腿断了。
teacher老师；guide导游；doctor医生；driver司机。根据常识可知，检查身体并确定伤情的应该是医生，故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：她说这是她第一次见到初学者把教练带来治疗！
let让；seen看见；made使；heard听见。根据“She said it was the first time…for treatment.”可知，这里表示医生第一次见到这样的情况，故选B。
四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。
A
______________
The green and yellow pattern (图案) on Dracaena’s leaves looks great. It can grow to be around 10 feet tall. Just make sure you keep the soil surface dry between your watering periods because it gets influenced by too much water. Also, having this plant around a dog can be dangerous. It can be poisonous to dogs if they eat it.
Ceiling (天花板) Attraction
If you want something to hang from the ceiling, Grape Ivy is the one for you. It’s a climbing plant, and it will make for a beautiful hanging basket decoration. The plant is full of life wherever it is hung. It needs to be kept wet in all its parts for good growth.
Tiny Oasis (绿洲)
Peperomia is little in size, with long leaves. It adds energy to your living room and creates a comfortable environment. As it’s not a very tall plant, you needn’t worry about how much space it will take up. The plant likes a dry surface of the soil.
50. In which section of a website can you most likely find the news
A. Politics. B. Business. C. Travel. D. Life.
51. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________.
A. Patterned Plant B. Lovely Pet C. Comfortable Room D. Safe House
52. When keeping Dracaena as a houseplant, you should ________.
A. be careful with mites B. hang it from the ceiling
C. keep dogs away from it D. leave the surface of the soil wet
53. What do you know about Peperomia
A. Its leaves are short. B. It is small in size.
C. It likes much water. D. It is a climbing plant.
54. What is the similarity between Dracaena and Peperomia
A. They are both small plants. B. Neither of them likes water.
C. They are both climbing plants. D. They are both dangerous plants.
【答案】50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇介绍室内植物的文章，分别介绍了龙血树（Dracaena）、葡萄常春藤（Grape Ivy）和椒草（Peperomia）三种植物的特点、养护要点等信息。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三种室内植物的相关信息，与人们的日常生活息息相关，所以最有可能在网站的 “生活” 板块找到。故选D。
【51题详解】
标题归纳题。第一段主要介绍了龙血树，提到它叶子上的绿色和黄色图案很好看，所以“Patterned Plant（有图案的植物）”最适合作为标题。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Also, having this plant around a dog can be dangerous. It can be poisonous to dogs if they eat it.”可知，养龙血树时要让狗远离龙血树。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peperomia is little in size, with long leaves.”可知，椒草体型小。故选B。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Just make sure you keep the soil surface dry between your watering periods”及“The plant likes a dry surface of the soil.”可知它们都不喜欢太多水。故选B。
B
My cousins were raised in a rich family. We loved to go to their house because it was so big and wonderful. Best of all, it had a beautiful swimming pool. It was shaped like a big “L”.
One thing that always impressed(使印象深刻)me was that my cousins didn’t think they were better than anyone else, even though they were rich. The reason was that Uncle John and Aunt Kate made sure they didn’t give my cousins every gift they asked for. The pool was a perfect example of this.
One day in the summer, my cousins were bored and hot, so they said to Uncle John, “Dad, we’re the only kids in this neighbourhood that don’t have a pool. Can we have one ”
“Of course you can!” agreed their father. “It will be started tomorrow.” The kids were surprised to see how agreeable their dad was.
Early the next day, my uncle woke up the kids and brought them downstairs. “Come on. I have a surprise for you!” he said. “Close your eyes.” They did, and he led them to the backyard. “Now hold out your hands,” he said. When they opened their eyes, each of them had been presented with a new shovel (铲子).
▲ Then their dad said with a smile, “You can have a pool, but you’re going to have to dig it!”
At first, the digging went slowly. They were tired out every day. But as the week passed, they began to see their pool take shape. Within ten days, they had the pool completely dug out. Then, the professional workers came and poured the cement (水泥). In another week, they had a finished pool. And best of all, they had helped make it. They were so proud!
Years later, one of my cousins said to me, “I never asked my dad if I could borrow the car because I was afraid I’d have to build it myself!”
They had many wonderful things in their lives, but the most wonderful one by far was having very smart parents.
55. What did the father mean when he said “It will be started tomorrow”
A. The summer vacation would start tomorrow.
B. His children would begin to build a pool tomorrow.
C. His children would start swimming tomorrow.
D. He would dig a pool for his children tomorrow.
56. Which sentence can be put in ▲
A. However, one shovel was broken.
B. A look of surprise crossed their faces.
C. Aunt Kate joined in happily.
D. My cousins liked the pool.
57. What is the correct order according to the passage
a. Each of my cousins was given a new shovel.
b. Uncle John promised my cousins a pool.
c. Professional workers poured the cement.
d. My cousins dug the pool slowly and felt tired.
A. a-b-d-c B. b-c-a-d C. b-a-d-c D. d-a-b-c
58. Which word can best describe Uncle John and Aunt Kate
A. Hard-working. B. Patient. C. Serious. D. Wise.
59. What’s the best title for the passage
A. A pool of their own B. A house with a pool
C. A family with two kids D. A summer with difficult work
【答案】55. B 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的堂兄弟姐妹们虽然出生在一个富裕的家庭，但他们的父母并没有宠坏他们。堂兄弟姐妹们想要一个游泳池，父亲答应后，却让他们自己动手挖游泳池。通过这个故事，作者赞扬了堂兄弟姐妹父母的智慧教育方式。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It will be started tomorrow”和“Early the next day, my uncle woke up the kids and brought them downstairs… each of them had been presented with a new shovel (铲子)”可知，父亲的意思是孩子们第二天要开始自己挖游泳池。故选B。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Close your eyes… When they opened their eyes, each of them had been presented with a new shovel (铲子)”可知，孩子们睁开眼睛后，看到的是铲子，这让他们感到惊讶。因此，空格处应填入描述他们惊讶的句子。选项B“他们脸上掠过惊讶的表情。”符合语境。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It will be started tomorrow”可知，父亲先答应孩子们挖游泳池（b）；根据“Early the next day, my uncle woke up the kids and brought them downstairs…each of them had been presented with a new shovel (铲子)”可知，孩子们被叫醒并拿到铲子（a）；根据“At first, the digging went slowly. They were tired out every day”可知，他们开始挖游泳池并感到疲惫（d）；根据“Then, the professional workers came and poured the cement (水泥)”可知，专业工人来浇筑水泥（c）。因此正确顺序为b-a-d-c。故选C。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Uncle John and Aunt Kate made sure they didn’t give my cousins every gift they asked for”和“Years later, one of my cousins said to me, ‘I never asked my dad if I could borrow the car because I was afraid I’d have to build it myself!’”可知，Uncle John和Aunt Kate通过让孩子们自己动手挖游泳池，培养了他们的责任感和独立性，体现了他们的智慧。故选D。
【59题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了堂兄弟姐妹们通过自己的努力挖出了一个游泳池，并从中学会了责任感和独立性。因此，选项A“他们自己的一个泳池”最能概括文章的主旨。故选A。
C
When you use language, you say words and the person you are speaking to hears what you say. Then, that person can respond to you. But some people do not hear very well—some people cannot hear at all. People who do not hear are deaf. Because they are unable to hear sound, they don’t use spoken language. Instead, they use sign language. In the United States, the sign language many deaf people use is called American Sign Language (ASL). ASL is a very common language.
ASL is a language just as English and Spanish are languages, but ASL uses signs and facial expressions instead of spoken words. For example, when you want to say the words please and yes, you pronounce them aloud. But in ASL, there are special signs for these words. You can learn them yourself. To say please in ASL, put the palm (手掌) of your hand on your chest (胸部). Now, keep your hand flat, and make a circle with your palm. To say yes in ASL, make a fist (拳头) and then gently move your fist up and down as if it were a head nodding.
Are you interested in learning more ASL You have several choices of learning. Some schools offer ASL classes. There are also online ASL classes that can help you to acquire the language. You can ask your parents about signing up for classes. There are also online ASL dictionaries and pictures. If you decide to learn ASL, you should practice every day. That way, you will get better and better at using signs. And then you will learn to communicate in a whole new way!
60. Which is NOT a fact about ASL
A. It is a common language. B. Some schools offer ASL classes.
C. It uses signs and facial expressions. D. All deaf people use ASL to communicate.
61. The underlined word “them” refers to ________.
A. special signs B. facial expressions C. hearing problems D. spoken words
62. Which of the following shows the ASL sign for please
A. B. C. D.
63. What does the underlined word “acquire” mean in the passage
A. Express your thoughts. B. Make something better.
C. Do something with a tool. D. Get knowledge about something.
64. What should we do if we learn ASL according to the writer
A. Read about its history. B. Practice it every day.
C. Buy ASL dictionaries. D. Create ASL pictures.
【答案】60. D 61. A 62. C 63. D 64. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了ASL的基本特点以及学习ASL的方法。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the United States, the sign language many deaf people use is called American Sign Language (ASL).”可知，ASL是许多聋人使用的语言，但并非所有聋人都使用ASL。故选D。
【61题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“But in ASL, there are special signs for these words. You can learn them yourself.”可知，“them”指的是这些单词的特殊手势。故选A。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据“To say please in ASL, put the palm of your hand on your chest. Now, keep your hand flat, and make a circle with your palm.”可知，ASL中“please”的手势是将手掌放在胸部，保持手掌平放，并用手掌画一个圆圈。故选C。
【63题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“There are also online ASL classes that can help you to acquire the language.”可知还有一些在线的ASL课程可以帮助你掌握这门语言，“acquire”在这里的意思是“获取关于某事物的知识”。故选D。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you decide to learn ASL, you should practice every day.”可知，作者建议每天练习ASL。故选B。
第 Ⅱ 卷 ( 非 选 择 题 共 4 0 分 )
五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使 短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语 是多余的。)
kinds; take in; different; health; walk; swim; grow
Are flamingos (火烈鸟) pink when they are born The answer is no. In fact, the baby flamingos are white or gray. Their colors change as they ___65___. .
There are six ___66___ of flamingos. All these flamingos live in areas of wetlands in ___67___ parts of the world. They ___68___ in the water and eat things living in the water, like insects and little fish. These foods have a lot of carotenoids (类胡萝卜素). When the birds eat the foods, they will ___69___ the carotenoids as well. Then the carotenoids stay in their skin, feathers (羽毛)and bills (喙) , giving them the beautiful bright color—pink. If flamingos aren't able to eat enough of these foods, their colors will become less bright.
【答案】65. grow
66. kinds 67. different
68 walk 69. take in
【解析】
【导语】本文讲的是火烈鸟为什么是粉红色的，以及它们的生长过程、种类、栖息地和饮食对颜色的影响。
【65题详解】
句意：它们的颜色随着它们生长而改变。根据“Their colors change as they...”及后文提到火烈鸟因食物中的类胡萝卜素变色可知，火烈鸟的颜色随着生长而变化，故填grow。
【66题详解】
句意：世界上有六种火烈鸟。根据“There are six... of flamingos”及后文“All these flamingos”可知，此处表示“种类”。故填kinds。
【67题详解】
句意：所有这些火烈鸟生活在世界不同地区的湿地中。根据“in... parts of the world”及常识可知，火烈鸟分布于全球不同的地方，此处表示“不同的”。故填different。
【68题详解】
句意：它们在水里走动，并食用水中的生物。根据“They... in the water”及常识可知，火烈鸟腿很长，可以在水中行走，此处应表示“走”。故填walk。
【69题详解】
句意：当火烈鸟食用这些食物时，它们也会摄入类胡萝卜素。根据“they will... the carotenoids”可知，此处表示“摄入”胡萝卜素。故填take in。
六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填 入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Kayla was excited. She was ____70____ (begin) a pottery (制陶手艺) class. The local pottery store offered classes for kids, and Kayla was ____71____ (interest) in pottery. She had seen pictures of American Indian pottery at school. That was when she decided she loved it. So now she was going to learn how to make pottery ____72____ (she). During the first class, Kayla learned about safety. There are several sharp (锋利的) ____73____ (tool) in the classroom. So everyone had to learn what the safety rules were. For ____74____ next few classes, Kayla practiced different kinds of pottery. ____75____ (final), it was time for the students to make their own pottery. Kayla made ____76____ her mind to make a plate. She got the clay that she needed and ____77____ (shape) the clay into a plate. When the plate was dry, Kayla painted it. When the paint dried, the teacher showed Kayla how ____78____ put glaze (釉) on her plate. It was then time to fire the plate in the kiln (窑). At last, Kayla’s plate turned out beautifully, and she couldn’t wait ____79____ (show) it to her parents.
【答案】70. beginning
71. interested
72. herself
73. tools 74. the
75. Finally
76. up 77. shaped
78. to 79. to show
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Kayla上陶艺课的历程。
【70题详解】
句意：她那时候开始上陶艺课。根据“She was…a pottery (制陶手艺) class.”可知，此处时态为过去进行时，此处应该填入begin的现在分词形式beginning，意为“开始”符合语境。故填beginning。
【71题详解】
句意：当地的陶器店为孩子们提供课程，凯拉对陶器感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。
【72题详解】
句意：所以现在她打算自学如何制作陶器。根据“So now she was going to learn how to make pottery….”可知，此处指的是她打算自学如何制作陶器，所以此处应该填入she的反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。
【73题详解】
句意：教室里有几件锋利的工具。several修饰可数名词复数，此处应该填入其复数形式tools，指的是几件锋利的工具。故填tools。
【74题详解】
句意：接下来的几节课，凯拉练习了不同种类的陶器。根据“For…next few classes”可知，此处特指接下来的几节课，所以此处应该填入定冠词the，表特指。故填the。
【75题详解】
句意：最后，是学生们自己制作陶器的时候了。此处应该填入副词finally意为“最后”，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。
【76题详解】
句意：凯拉决定做一个盘子。made up one’s mind to do sth意为“决定做某事”符合语境。故填up。
【77题详解】
句意：她得到了她需要的粘土，并把它做成一个盘子。根据前半句“She got the clay that she needed”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应该填入shape的过去式shaped，作谓语动词，意为“形成，塑造”。故填shaped。
【78题详解】
句意：油漆干了以后，老师向凯拉展示如何在她的盘子上上釉。根据分析句子“the teacher showed Kayla how…put glaze (釉) on her plate.”可知，此处应该表达油漆干了以后，老师向凯拉展示如何在她的盘子上上釉，用疑问句+不定式，作直接宾语。故填to。
【79题详解】
句意：最后，凯拉的盘子变得很漂亮，她迫不及待地想给父母看。can’t wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事”，所以此处应该填入不定式to show。故填to show。
七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分)
80. 沟通是一种宝贵的技能，它可以帮助我们建立信任、解决难题或实现目标。初中三年，你一定有许多次和朋友、家人或师长沟通的经历。请以“An Unforgettable Talk”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
Who did you talk with Why did you talk
What did you talk about
How did you like this talk
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
An Unforgettable Talk
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
An Unforgettable Talk
I have quite a few unforgettable talks and the most unforgettable one happened last term.
Last term I lost a beautiful watch and felt very sad. After my father knew what had happened, he had a talk with me. He told me that it was common for us to lose something. He also told me that I should learn to protect the things I like so that I could make them stay with me longer.
After talking with my father I felt much better and I knew that I should be more careful to protect the things I love.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍谈话对象和背景，说明谈话的原因；
第二步，详细描述谈话的内容，突出主题；
第三步，总结谈话的感受和意义，表达这次谈话对自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①have a talk with sb.与某人谈话
②learn to do sth.学会做某事
[高分句型]
①After my father knew what had happened, he had a talk with me.（after引导的时间状语从句；what引导的宾语从句）
②He told me that it was common for us to lose something.（that引导的宾语从句；it作形式主语）
③He also told me that I should learn to protect the things I like so that I could make them stay with me longer.（定语从句；so that引导的目的状语从句）

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