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2024-2025第二学期衡水市第二中学高二一调检测试题
英语答案
1—5 ABCBC 6—10 BAACB 11—15 CAABC 16—20 BCACB
听力材料
Text 1
W: Do you know this stadium hosts international football games as well as concerts like the one we will see tonight
(1)M: Yes, and many famous movies were shot here as well
Text 2
M: A friend of mine said adding beans and cheese to this potato dish made it taste better, but I'm not sure if you'll like it!
W: You're a wonderful chef, but I think you've forgotten I react badly to milk-based foods.. (2)
M: Oh, sorry, I did forget!
Text3(推断题)
W: Do you sell the uniforms for St. Christopher School Both my son and daughter will be going there.
M: I'm afraid you have to get those from the school.
W: Oh, one of the teachers told me to come here.
Text 4
W: Don't forget your swimsuit, Mark. After your football match this morning, you can go straight into the pool to cool off in the afternoon.(4)
M: Yes, good idea. (4)1 always feel so hot after the match. See you tonight.
Text 5
W: Oh Jim, I told you l wanted seats at the back of the cinema. We are almost at the front. (5)
M: Sorry, they only had these seats available when I booked the tickets this afternoon from work.
Text6(第6题为推断题)
W: Where have you been
M: Studying at my friend's house. Why
W: I asked you to come straight home after school tonight, remember You're supposed to look after your little sister while I go to my co-worker's birthday party.(7)
M: Oh dear! I totally forgot!
W: I'm running late now.(7)
M: Sorry.
W: Why didn't you answer the phone It made me worry about you.
M: I had it set to silent mode in my classes, and I guess I didn't turn it off.
W: It's all right.
Text 7
W: How is my wonderful grandson today (8)
M: I'm OK,(8) Actually, I'm going to the hospital tomorrow and I'm a bit worried.(9)
W: Oh, I remember you told me about that before. Are you having an operation on your shoulder (10)
M: Yes, the doctor said that I've used it so much over the years that I've worn down the bone. (10) She said it was because I poured too many cups of tea for my wife.
W: Did she really say that
M: Ha-ha! No, I'm joking. It's actually because of all the tennis I've played over the years. (10)
W: You only play tennis once every month, but you're on the golf course practically every day!
M: Obviously, playing golf is actually good for it. I played a lot of tennis when I was young. I did the damage then.
W: Oh, I see. How is your shoulder feeling today
M: Not too bad.
W: Then you can make me a nice cup of tea! I'm so thirsty!
Text 8
W: Last night, an old friend got in touch with me. We haven't seen each other for ages, She moved away five years ago, and we lost contact.
M: How did you find her again
W: On social media. Last night, (1l) I was on my phone when she sent over a friend request. I couldn't believe it washer. I was so excited. We talked for hours.(11)
M: So that's why your light was still on when your mother and I went to bed (11)W; Yes. Anyway, we've arranged to meet up during the school holidays. (12) Her aunt still lives in the area and she'
coming to visit her for a week. I cannot wait.
M: That is such lovely news. Summer vacation is only a few weeks away. (12) I am very happy for you. What is her name (12)
W: Penny.(12)She was in my class when we were little.
M: I remember Penny! She used to come over for tea and you played games in this garden for hours! (13) Her dad and I used to play in the same badminton team! Maybe I'll get in touch with him too!
Text 9(第 14题为推断题)
W: Hello. What can I get for you today
M: I'm pretty hungry, so I was thinking of ordering a large, all-day English breakfast. Can you tell me what is in it (16)
W: Sure. It comes with bacon, beans, three sausages, two fried eggs, and three slices of toast, but no mushrooms.(16)It also comes with a cup of coffee.
M: Is the coffee free to refill, so I can drink as much as I like
W: Yes, it is. You just take your cup to the coffee machine and press whichever type of coffee you want. The machine also does cups of tea and hot chocolate. But you will have to order in the next half an hour, as the kitchen stops making breakfasts at eleven o'clock.(15)
M: In that case, I'd like to order a large, all-day English breakfast straight away, please. But in place of the bacon can I have an extra sausage instead (16)
W: Yes, no problem. (16) That is nine dollars altogether. Place your credit card here, please. Your food will be here within fifteen minutes.
M: Thank you.
Text 10(第 17 题为推断题)
Welcome everyone to the London Museum of Ancient Eastern Art. We haven't been receiving school groups for long. In fact, you are one of the first groups recently, so your advice is welcome. We will try our best to guide you around the rooms and tell you about the amazing objects inside. Please feel free to have some food or drinks before the tour, (18) and you can buy some gifts from the store to your right during the tour, then, take a look at your brochures, which show the map of the building and where all the exhibits are. (19) There is also information about the history of this museum. Construction of the biggest and oldest room, Langston Gallery, began under Sir Charles Langston. (20) 'This is where we will be spending the majority of our time. Unfortunately, he never got the chance to see the museum completed in his lifetime. Later, other people took over the project upon his death, and finished it ten years later in 1895. (20) The museum you see today took shape in 1905, with the addition of a second floor. We will not be going there, since it contains the special collection. You must book an appointment if you wish to see any of the items contained within it.
第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
A： 21. C 22. B 23. A
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了国际职业发展大会的情况。
【21】细节理解题。根据Conference Highlights部分第一段中“Take Emerging Leader Series as an example. It helps thousands of members learn essential skills like cooperation, critical thinking, and being creative. (以“新兴领袖系列”为例。它帮助成千上万的会员学习合作、批判性思维和创造性等基本技能)”可知，“新兴领袖系列”的目的是帮助成员学习核心技能。故选C项。
【22】细节理解题。根据High School Connection部分第一段中“The ICDC helps with high schools too. It supports things like Career Clusters, National Curriculum Standards, 21st-century Skills, Project-Based Learning, and Artificial Intelligence Skills. (ICDC也为高中提供帮助。它支持“职业集群”、“国家课程标准”、“21世纪技能”、“基于项目的学习”和“人工智能技能”等)”可知，“基于项目的学习”是专门为高中生设计的。故选B项。
【23】细节理解题。根据Registration and Other Information部分第二点“Admission: $270 per person. Special rates are available for advance reservations. Book early to enjoy discounted group rates! (门票：每人270美元。提前预订可享受特价。尽早预订，享受团体优惠价格)”可知，为了获得门票折扣，应该以团体形式提前预订。故选A项。
B: 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C
本文是说明文。介绍了“诗歌药店”这一特色书店，探讨了诗歌在治愈人心、提供情感慰藉方面的作用。
【24】推理判断题。根据第一段“What’s the cure for a broken heart What about for sadness, anxiety or loneliness For those visiting the Poetry Pharmacy (药店) — customers or patients, depending on how you see them — these are the questions on their minds.(治疗心碎的方法是什么？那悲伤、焦虑或孤独呢？对于那些造访“诗歌药店”的人来说——你可以把他们当作顾客，也可以当作病人，这取决于你的看法——这些问题一直萦绕在他们的心头)”可知，进入诗歌药店的顾客都遭受情感上的痛苦。故选A项。
【25】推理判断题。根据第二段“From philosophical poems to romantic ones, poetry has long had the power to speak to the deepest parts of our soul. When other literary forms fail, it’s often poetry that has the answer, says Poetry Pharmacy founder Deb Alma. “At weddings and funerals (葬礼), it’s a poem that’s read,” she points out. “It’s the art that people in states of intense emotion turn to.”(从哲理性的诗歌到浪漫的诗歌，诗歌长久以来一直有着触动我们灵魂深处的力量。诗歌药店的创始人黛布·阿尔玛说，当其他文学形式失效时，往往是诗歌给出了答案。“在婚礼和葬礼上，人们会朗诵诗歌，”她指出，“在情感强烈的时候，人们会转向这种艺术形式。”)”可知，在本段提到婚礼和葬礼是为了强调诗歌的重要性，在重要的场合都可以使用。故选B项。
【26】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’s artistically pleasing jokes like these that have made this store a huge hit on social media.(正是像这些艺术上令人愉悦的笑话使得这家商店在社交媒体上大受欢迎)”可知，智慧与幽默的结合让诗歌药房在社交媒体上如此受欢迎。故选D项。
【27】推理判断题。根据最后一段“When asked why so many young people are interested in poetry again, Alma said, “In the absence of faith, we are all searching for meaning, for a deeper bond with each other.” The Poetry Pharmacy offers that. People sit down for a coffee and end up reading the poems attached to the tables, covering the walls, aloud. For those lacking closeness in their lives, the poems, like the pharmacy, provide “even in a small way, a little community”.(当被问及为什么这么多年轻人再次对诗歌产生兴趣时，Alma说：“在缺乏信仰的情况下，我们都在寻找意义，寻找彼此之间更深的联系。”“诗歌药店”就提供了这样的机会。人们坐下来喝杯咖啡，最后大声朗读贴在桌子上、挂在墙上的诗歌。对于那些生活中缺乏亲密感的人来说，这些诗歌就像药店一样，提供了“哪怕只是一点点的社群感”)”可知，Alma认为诗歌在年轻人之间激发了情感上的联系和共鸣。故选C项。
C: 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A
这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是心理韧性以及心理韧性对于学生的影响。
【28】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“It is the superpower that lets you bounce back from setbacks and cope with the ups and downs in life.(它是让你从挫折中振作起来，应对生活起起落落的超能力)”可知，resilience可以让你从挫折中振作起来，应对生活起起落落，即“坚韧”的品质。故划线词意思是“坚韧”。故选A。
【29】细节理解题。根据第三段“The study has revealed a strong positive correlation between resilience and academic engagement. Resilient students are found to be more deeply involved in class discussions, to take on leadership roles in school communities, and to seek out additional learning opportunities.(该研究揭示了心理韧性和学业投入之间的强烈正相关关系。研究发现，适应力强的学生更深入地参与课堂讨论，在学校社区中担任领导角色，并寻求额外的学习机会)”可知，心理韧性提高参与度和表现从而影响学生的学习成绩。故选C。
【30】推理判断题。根据第三段“Mr. Thompson, a mathematics teacher at Evergreen High School, exemplifies the findings of the study through his teaching practices. He has made it his mission not only to teach math but also to inject a sense of resilience in his students. He employs a variety of methods to cheer students up. Over time, Mr. Thompson’s efforts began to bear fruit. His students’ attitudes towards math shifted from fear to fascination. They started to look ahead , and more importantly, this process helped them develop a growth mindset.(汤普森先生是常青高中的一名数学老师，他通过自己的教学实践证明了这项研究的发现。他的使命不仅是教数学，还要给学生们注入一种韧性。他采用各种方法使学生们振作起来。随着时间的推移，汤普森的努力开始开花结果。他的学生对数学的态度从恐惧变成了着迷。他们开始向前看，更重要的是，这个过程帮助他们培养了一种成长的心态)”可知，汤普森先生鼓励学生要有心理韧性。故选B。
【31】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Professor Warren, based on her research, recommends creating an encouraging atmosphere where teens can freely discuss their challenges and receive helpful feedback. She also stresses the value of building a supportive network. Whether it’s a teacher, a coach, or a peer, having someone who can give you a boost when you need it can make all the difference. So, the next time you face a challenge, remember, it’s not about avoiding them, but about learning to bounce back from them.(基于她的研究，沃伦教授建议创造一个鼓舞人心的氛围，让青少年可以自由地讨论他们的挑战，并获得有益的反馈。她还强调了建立一个支持性网络的价值。无论是老师、教练还是同伴，当你需要的时候，有人能给你鼓励，这会让一切变得不同。所以，下次你面对挑战时，记住，不是要逃避它们，而是要学会从中恢复过来)”可知，沃伦教授在最后一段主要讲了关于增强韧性的建议。故选A。
D：32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了大型语言模型（LLMs）虽然能执行多种自然语言处理任务，但存在着诸如“幻觉”、黑箱操作、数据偏见以及缺乏独立决策能力等挑战和风险。
【32】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For instance, in 2023, researcher sat the University of California used an LLM to assist with a drug research review. However, the model cited journals and articles that appeared credible but were entirely fabricated, leading there searchers to withdraw their paper during the peer review(同行评审) process.(例如，2023年，加州大学的研究人员使用大型语言模型（LLM）协助进行药物研究综述。然而，该模型引用的期刊和文章看似可信但完全是编造的，导致研究人员在同行评审过程中撤回了他们的论文)”可知，加州大学的研究人员撤回论文是因为他们引用了不存在的数据，故选A项。
【33】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“David Leslie, a professor at Queen Mary University of London, highlights another significant challenge: “The LLM operates like a black box, with its internal workings hidden, making it hard to understand how outputs are generated, raising concerns about its reliability - even when results seem accurate”(伦敦玛丽女王大学的教授David Leslie强调了另一个重大挑战：“大型语言模型（LLM）就像一个黑箱，其内部运作是隐藏的，这使得很难理解输出是如何产生的，即使结果看起来准确，也会引发对其可靠性的担忧。”)”可知，David Leslie将LLM描述为黑箱是因为其决策过程是不可见的，故选A项。
【34】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Another problem with LLMs is their reliance on historical data, which can lead to biases(偏见). For example, in IT hiring, if the model is trained on data where most employees were male, it may unintentionally favor male candidates. The model simply learns from past patterns without understanding why they exist or questioning whether they are reasonable, potentially deepening outdated trends and overlooking factors like diversity goals or current qualifications. This can result in unfair outcomes for women and other underrepresented groups.(大型语言模型（LLMs）的另一个问题是它们对历史数据的依赖，这可能导致偏见。例如，在IT招聘中，如果模型是基于大多数员工为男性的数据进行训练的，它可能会无意地偏向男性候选人。该模型只是从过去的模式中学习，而不理解它们存在的原因，也不质疑它们是否合理，这可能会加深过时的趋势，忽视多样性目标或当前资格等因素。这可能会导致女性和其他代表性不足的群体面临不公平的结果)”可知，第四段主要关注的是LLMs缺乏批判性评估这一方面，故选B项。
【35】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Large Language Models (LLMs)are artificial intelligence systems designed to process and generate natural language. Trained on large datasets, they can perform tasks like translation, summarization, and academic writing. However, their use comes with challenges and risks(大型语言模型（LLMs）是设计用于处理和生成自然语言的人工智能系统。通过在大型数据集上训练，它们可以执行翻译、总结和学术写作等任务。然而，它们的使用也带来了挑战和风险)”、第三段“The LLM operates like a black box, with its internal workings hidden, making it hard to understand how outputs are generated, raising concerns about its reliability-even when results seem accurate.” Without insight into how the LLM reaches its conclusions, users cannot be sure whether the outputs are based on solid data, increasing the potential for errors or unintended consequences.( LLM的运作就像是一个黑箱，其内部工作原理隐藏起来，使得难以理解输出是如何生成的，这引发了对其可靠性的担忧——即使结果看起来准确。由于无法深入了解LLM如何得出其结论，用户无法确定输出是否基于可靠的数据，这增加了错误或意外后果的可能性)”以及最后一段“While LLMs can process data and generate responses, they lack the ability to analyze, evaluate, and make independent decisions. In contrast, humans can use logic, context, and experience to solve complex problems and make informed choices. Therefore, LLMs should be seen as an enhancement, not a replacement for human judgment(虽然LLM可以处理数据并生成响应，但它们缺乏分析、评估和做出独立决策的能力。相比之下，人类可以利用逻辑、情境和经验来解决复杂问题并做出明智的选择。因此，LLM应被视为对人类判断的增强，而不是替代)”可知，文章开篇介绍了大型语言模型（LLMs）能处理和生成自然语言等功能，接着重点阐述了它存在的诸如 “幻觉” 现象（引用不可靠或错误数据）、像黑箱一样难以知晓其输出如何产生、依赖历史数据导致偏见以及缺乏分析评估和独立决策能力等诸多问题和风险，整体是在探讨LLMs可靠与否的问题，A项“LLMs: Reliable or Risky (大型语言模型：可靠还是有风险？)”表达的含义适合用作本文标题，故选A项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项,
36. D 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. F
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从事园艺并且喜欢上园艺的经历。
【36】根据上文“I always admired my grandmother Jenny’ s gardening skills. But it wasn’t until a sunny afternoon in her backyard that I became interested in gardening myself. We were there to grow tomatoes. She handed me a tiny young tomato plant.(我一直很钦佩我祖母珍妮的园艺技术。但直到一个阳光明媚的下午，在她家后院，我才对园艺产生了兴趣。我们在那里种西红柿。她递给我一株小小的番茄苗)”以及后文“It’s a family tradition!(这是一个家族传统！)”可知，上文提到祖母给了作者番茄苗，推测本句说明接下来祖母要分享这件事是一种传统的原因。故D选项“然后她分享了自己祖母做同样事情的故事”符合语境，故选D。
37】根据上文“Over time, the tiny seedling (幼苗) had grown into a large tomato plant with many juicy red tomatoes. Harvesting those tomatoes with my grandma was a joy I won’t forget. We spent hours in her kitchen making delicious homemade spaghetti sauce.(随着时间的推移，小小的幼苗长成了一株大番茄，长出了许多多汁的红色番茄。和奶奶一起收获西红柿是我永远不会忘记的快乐。我们在她的厨房里花了几个小时自制美味的意大利面酱)”可知，上文提到制作美味的意大利面酱，本句承接上文，说明美味的意大利面酱所带来的感受。故B选项“光是这香味就勾起了很多回忆”符合语境，故选B。
【38】根据后文“I watered the plants too much and forgot to take care of the soil. It was a learning experience. But I didn’t give up. Instead, I saw these moments as opportunities to learn. I read books, went to workshops, and asked experienced gardeners in my community for advice.(我给植物浇了太多的水，却忘了照料土壤。这是一次学习的经历。但我没有放弃。相反，我把这些时刻看作是学习的机会。我读书，参加研讨会，向社区里有经验的园丁寻求建议)”可知，后文提到作者给植物浇了太多的水，却忘了照料土壤，说明一开始园艺过程并不顺利。故C选项“然而，我第一次尝试园艺并不顺利”符合语境，故选C。
【39】根据上文“Yet, Mother Nature can be unpredictable. from unbearable heat to unexpected frosts. I lost some of my favorite plants due to extreme weathers.(然而，大自然母亲是不可预测的。从难以忍受的高温到意想不到的霜冻。由于极端天气，我失去了一些我最喜欢的植物)”以及后文“I used drought-tolerant plants and protective coverings like shade cloths and frost blankets to help my strong plants grow.(我使用了耐旱植物和保护性覆盖物，如遮阳布和防冻毯，以帮助我的强壮植物生长)”可知，上文提到因为极端天气作者失去了一些最喜欢的植物，后文则说明作者使用了保持措施，说明作者开始考虑到天气因素，故G选项“但我开始种植时考虑到了气候，而不是心烦意乱”符合语境，故选G。
【40】根据上文“Gardening is a lifelong journey of learning.(园艺是一生的学习之旅)”以及后文“It’s like finding a hidden library, where each plant and plot offers something new to discover.(这就像找到一个隐藏的图书馆，在那里，每一棵植物和每一片土地都提供了新的发现)”可知，上文提到园艺是一生的学习之旅，且比喻成图书馆，说明园艺需要不断学习、不断发现的特点，故F选项“它总是在变化，需要我们对新知识保持开放的心态”符合语境，故选F。
完形填空
41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者的自身经历，讲述了走出舒适圈，对更多的挑战说YES。
【41】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们达成了一个协议：对一切都说“是”，尤其是新的体验。A. agreement协议；B. appointment约会；C. difference差异；D. effort努力。根据后文“say yes to everything, especially new experiences.”可知，“对一切都说“是”，尤其是新的体验”是他们达成的协议。故选A。
【42】考查动词词义辨析。句意：利奥波德是一个挑食的人，在尝试新事物的时候会犹豫，所以我想鼓励他，而不是求助于过时的建议，比如“除非你尝试，否则你永远不会知道你是否喜欢它。”A. manage设法；B. resolve决定；C. expect期待；D. hesitate犹豫。根据上文“Leopold is a picky eater and can”可知，儿子挑剔，对尝试新事物犹豫。故选D。
【43】考查动词词义辨析。句意：利奥波德是一个挑食的人，在尝试新事物的时候会犹豫，所以我想鼓励他，而不是求助于过时的建议，比如“除非你尝试，否则你永远不会知道你是否喜欢它。”A. remind提醒；B. encourage鼓励；C. promise承诺；D. force迫使。根据后文“without turning to old-fashioned advice like “You’ll never know if you like it unless you try.”作者想鼓励挑剔的儿子尝试新事物，所以才达成了这个协议。故选B。
【44】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达Keystone时，我们开始尝试新的食物和活动。A. approaches方法；B. tricks技巧；C. games游戏；D. activities活动。根据后文“to ride a chairlift for snowboarding”可知，他们尝试了新的食物和活动。故选D。
【45】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝了一份素食肉丸，利奥波德尝了一份土豆饼——一种美式土豆。A. sampled品尝；B. prepared准备；C. served服务；D. processed加工。根据后文“hash browns — an American potato dish”可知，儿子品尝了新食物。故选A。
【46】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都不喜欢它，但我们都认为它“不错”。A. explained解释；B. pictured想象；C. rated认为；D. celebrated庆祝。根据后文“it as “not bad.””可知，这里指认为食物“不错”。故选C。
【47】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，利奥波德克服了恐高的心理，坐上了升降椅，开始了单板滑雪。A. ambition抱负；B. judgment判断；C. height高度；D. commitment承诺。根据后文“to ride a chairlift”可知，儿子克服了恐高的心理，坐上了升降椅，故选C。
【48】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还挑战了自己在高坡上滑雪的能力。A. treated对待；B. challenged挑战；C. justified辩解；D. prepared准备。根据后文“myself for a ski on an advanced slope”可知，这里指作者挑战自我，在高坡上滑雪。故选B。
【49】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们甚至冒着寒冷尝试了户外热水浴缸。A. survived生存；B. braved勇敢面对；C. skipped跳跃；D. pursued追求。根据后文“the coldness by trying an outdoor hot tub”可知，他们冒着寒冷尝试了户外热水浴缸，brave表示“勇敢面对”符合语境。故选B。
【50】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气很冷，但这种经历让人耳目一新。A. refreshing令人耳目一新的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. reliable可靠的；D. admirable令人钦佩的。结合上文“Later, we even 9 the coldness by trying an outdoor hot tub.”他们冒着寒冷尝试了户外热水浴缸，所以是令人耳目一新的经历。故选A。
【51】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在春假去佛罗里达圣奥古斯丁的旅行中，我们继续说愿意，那里月光下的幽灵之旅给了我们愉悦和兴奋的快感。A. anticipation预期；B. excitement激动；C. gratitude感激；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“gave us a thrill of pleasure and”可知，新的旅行给了他们愉悦和兴奋的快感。故选B。
【52】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后在黄石公园，我们去了一家西部乡村酒吧跳排舞，疯狂地扭动着腰。A. wildly野生地；B. gently温和地；C. peacefully和平地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据上文“we went line dancing at a country-western bar, swinging our waists”可知，他们去了一家西部乡村酒吧跳排舞，疯狂地扭动着腰。故选A。
【53】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的家庭冒险持续了整个夏天，创造了我们永远不会忘记的回忆。A. history历史；B. tradition传统；C. entertainment娱乐；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“to ride a chairlift for snowboarding”、“for a ski on an advanced slope”、“the coldness by trying an outdoor hot tub”可知，他们尝试了许多新的冒险，故选D。
【54】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们家庭冒险持续了整个夏天，创造了我们永远不会忘记的回忆。A. preserving保存；B. recalling回想起；C. creating创造；D. regaining恢复。根据后文“memories we’ll never forget”可知，这里指他们创造了难忘的回忆。故选C。
【55】考查动词短语辨析。句意：整个经历都在提醒我们：走出舒适区，尽情享受生活。A. refer to 涉及；B. accounted to 达到；C. passed down to传承；D. boiled down to归结为。根据后文“a reminder: to step out of comfort zone and live life to the fullest”可知，这里指经历最后归结于一个提醒：走出舒适区，尽情享受生活。故选D。
II卷
Abandoned mitment 58. roughly 59. sympathetic 60. corresponding
语法填空
61. is set 62. displaying 63 as 64. who 65 vividly 66. to combine 67. treasures
68. included 69. but 70. openness
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国具有影响力的舞剧《丝路花雨》，它讲述了以古代丝绸之路为背景的友谊、文化交流和奉献的迷人故事，体现了对中国艺术灵魂及其与世界历史联系的展现。
【61】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它讲述了一个以古代丝绸之路为背景的关于友谊、文化交流和奉献的迷人故事。set(把故事情节安排在；以……为……设置背景)是定语从句中谓语，与主语which(即先行词a fascinating tale)之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数。故填is set。
【62】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部戏剧受敦煌壁画的启发，几十年来一直吸引着观众，展现了中国艺术的灵魂及其与世界的历史联系。“(display) the soul of Chinese art and its historical connection with the world”作伴随状语，display(展现)是非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语the drama构成主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填displaying。
【63】考查介词。句意：这部标志性的作品颂扬了丝绸之路作为东西方文明之间桥梁的历史作用。结合句意，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。
【64】考查定语从句。句意：这部剧通过画家英娘和她父亲拯救波斯商人的感人故事，突出了相互尊重和合作的主题。“ save a Persian merchant”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Yingniang, a painter, and her father，指人，且先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
【65】考查副词。句意：这个感人至深的故事生动地再现了敦煌文化的辉煌和古代丝绸之路的发展。修饰动词bring，用副词vividly作状语，意为“生动地”。故填vividly。
【66】考查非谓语动词。句意：《丝路花雨》持久的吸引力在于它能够将艺术遗产与现代叙事方式相结合。名词ability后常用不定式作后置定语，ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”。故填to combine。
【67】考查名词的数。句意：它因弘扬中华文化瑰宝，如敦煌艺术和丝绸之路精神而受到赞誉。可数名词treasure意为“珍贵之物，珍宝”，结合后文举例“such as the Dunhuang art and the spirit of the Silk Road.”可知，用复数形式。故填treasures。
【68】考查非谓语动词。句意：该演出被誉为文化大使，经常被纳入涉外活动和国际巡演中。“often (include) in foreign-related events and international tours.”作伴随状语，include(包含；把……列为一部分)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The performance之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填included。
69】考查连词。句意：一位英国评论家曾评论道：“这不仅仅是一部舞剧，而是一个活生生的博物馆，让你体验古代中国的辉煌和它向世界的开放。”not…but…是复合连词，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
【70】
考查名词。句意：一位英国评论家曾评论道：“这不仅仅是一部舞剧，而是一个活生生的博物馆，让你体验古代中国的辉煌和它向世界的开放。”提示词作宾语，用名词openness，意为“开放”，不可数名词。故填openness。
写作部分
第一节：Possible version 1
During the winter break, Ne Zha 2: Devil’s Child Stirs the Sea captivated me. The film follows Ne Zha and Ao Bing, who survive a heavenly tribulation but face a body-destroying crisis. Taiyi Zhenren’s journey with the Seven-Colored Lotus tests their friendship and courage.
What impressed me most was the film’s heart-stopping action scenes in Ne Zha 2 where its deep themes of friendship, courage, and self-discovery are demonstrated vividly. The characters are well-developed, and the action scenes are thrilling. It’s not just entertaining but also inspiring.
I highly recommend this movie to everyone. It’s a perfect blend of culture, emotion, and adventure. Don’t miss it!
Possible version 2:
During the winter break, I watched the film The Greatest Showman . Directed by Michael Gracey, The Greatest Showman is a famous American biography film released on Feb.1st, 2018. It revolves around the life of P. T. Barnum, who originally runs a museum and later makes up his mind to start the world’s first circus. The film describes the difficulties he encounters and the positive attitude he adopts in response. With his rich imagination and persistence, he eventually succeeds.
Motivating people to chase their dreams no matter what obstacles there are on the way, the film is both educational and inspiring to us students. I can’t wait to recommend it to you.
第二节：
One possible version:
No turkey First Thanksgiving away from home I made a deal with Tim on the spot. If he would ask his wife to prepare the turkey, they could take part of it for themselves and let the marines from the U. S. embassy eat the rest of it. “Yes!” he responded quickly, as if to seal the deal before I could change my mind. “She’ll be glad to do that.” Later that day Tim was at my home to get the big frozen turkey. A day later he returned the “marine” portion of the cooked bird with many words of appreciation. When Thanksgiving Day came, we five Joneses were ready. We had the National Football League game of the week to watch after dinner. We had the “marine” part of the turkey on a platter with all the trimmings.
At the appointed time we heard the jeep from the embassy at the gate of our house. The hungry marines all wearing civilian clothes, got out of the jeep and eagerly entered our house, where the aroma of food filled the air. What a dinner that was and how unusual—five marines, four children and me! When the meal was finished, they wanted to go outside and shoot basketball on our little court. My children enjoyed watching them shoot baskets and laugh at one another. It was truly a fun time! Returning to the house, we served the pie and ice cream, watched the football game, and finally said goodbye. The food was abundant and delicious, the fellowship was superb, the recreation was relaxing. An unforgettable Thanksgiving!

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