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大题 07 完形填空议论文/说明文
历年考情
说明文是高考英语完形填空中的一种并不常考文体，其主要功能是介绍、解释或说明事物的特征、本质、
性能、状态、用途、原理等。与记叙文相比，说明文的语言更加简练、平实、准确，通常采用客观描述。
文章主题明确，层次分明，作者通常在文章开头就点明说明对象。
命题规律
高考完形填空命题重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上，介词连词、冠词等虚词的考查相对较
少。实词为主，虚词为辅，更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路。
近三年设题方式大致可分为语篇层次、句间层次及句内层次三种题型。在难易程度上，句内层次题和句间
层次题较容易，考生只需要结合语境理解空格所在句或相邻的几句就可以确定答案，且句内层次、句间层
次题考查最多，能保障考生取得基本分数。但高考是选拔性的考试，每篇完形填空总会有那么几个比较难
的语篇层次题成为考生取得高分的拦路虎。
考向预测
预计 2025 年高考完形填空对词汇的考查仍将以实词为主，且突出语境化的特点。在备考过程中，考生应注
意夯实基础词汇知识，增加词汇储备量，尤其要注意课标词汇中的多义词、派生词等，同时提高语言运用
能力。
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【2022 年全国乙卷】Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’
s something highly exciting about ___21___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___22___ at hiding. They often cover only
their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___23___ .
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___24___ as evidence that children are hopelessly
“egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our ___25___ research results in child developmental psychology
___26___ that idea.
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each ___27___ sat down
with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___28___ . We then asked the child if she could ___29___ or hear the
adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same ___30___ happened when the adult covered her
own mouth: ___31___ children said that they couldn’t ___32___ to her.
A number of ___33___ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results
were clear: Our young subjects ___34___ the questions and knew ___35___ what was asked of them. Their
___36___ to the questions reflected their true ___37___ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They
simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ___39___ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a
blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method ___40___ when others
use it.
21. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing
22. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick
23. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced
24. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted
25. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired
26. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested
27. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor
28. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears
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29. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool
30. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident
31. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once
32. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave
33. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions
34. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored
35. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly
36. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity
37. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose
38. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up
39. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings
40. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective
抓住首句，明确说明对象：首句通常不设空，提供了文章的主题或说明对象，帮助考生快速把握文章的
大意。
理清段落关系：通读全文，明确作者是针对哪一个说明对象从不同的角度和侧面进行说明的，概括每
一段的侧重点，理清各段之间的关系。
弄清说明顺序，把握文章脉络：作者在说明过程中会选择合理的说明顺序（如时间顺序、空间顺序、逻
辑顺序等），把握这些顺序有助于理解文章的整体结构。
关注语境和逻辑：在选择答案时，要结合上下文的语境和逻辑关系，确保所选词汇使文章意思通顺、逻
辑合理。
先易后难，逐步推进：先解决那些容易判断的空格，再逐步处理较难的题目，避免在难题上耗费过多时
间。
【2025 届黑龙江省“六校联盟”高三上学期联合适应性考试】How many times have you caught yourself
absorbed in Instagram It’s without doubt a wonderful tool for 21 with others, but sometimes I wonder if
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we’re 22 ourselves with too much attention paid to the outside world.
Recently, I watched a Netflix documentary titled The Social Dilemma, which put me in a(n) 23
mood. I constantly questioned myself what was so attractive about Instagram that I would 24 whatever I
was doing to check a notification (通知) or respond to a comment on my post.
Before watching The Social Dilemma, my screen time couldn’t have been longer. Like any addict, 25
the proof was right in front of me, my 26 to admit the problem stopped me overcoming the addiction. As
everyone uses social media frequently, I thought I was just 27 the crowd.
However, after watching the documentary, I realised that I needed a social media detox. I really needed a
28 from social media. As I clicked the “x” button and watched Instagram 29 from my phone screen, I got
an uneasy feeling. I wanted nothing more than to 30 it and watch on last cat video. Anyway, I still
31 to resist the urge, devoting my time to more meaningful things.
The detox has helped me understand that it’s 32 to check every story the app presents or
respond to every message on it. Instead, I should transfer my focus to real-world 33 .I strongly
recommend watching The Social Dilemma and quitting your most frequently used social media app for one day. I
promise the 34 in your life will be positive. Maybe you’ll even discover a new-found sense of
freedom and 35 over your own time and attention.
21．A．connecting B．competing C．contrasting D．cooperating
22．A．upsetting B．ignoring C．entertaining D．disappointing
23．A．reflective B．cheerful C．positive D．appropriate
24．A．check out B．try out C．stick out D．leave off
25．A．given that B．in case C．even though D．provided that
26．A．excuse B．opportunity C．responsibility D．unwillingness
27．A．attracting B．searching C．avoiding D．following
28．A．recovery B．release C．break D．protection
29．A．disappear B．separate C．escape D．shelter
30．A．remove B．charge C．update D．reinstall
31．A．failed B．managed C．declined D．pretended
32．A．unsafe B．unlikely C．unnecessary D．unusual
33．A．challenges B．selections C．consequences D．interactions
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34．A．difference B．direction C．experience D．vision
35．A．courage B．trust C．mastery D．guidance
Close（1）
【湖北省武汉中学 2024-2025 学年高三上学期 12 月月考】During the recent National Day holiday, the
Ailao Mountains, located in Southwest China’ s Yunnan Province, became 56 unexpected sensation
online.
A viral video from a content creator, who 57 (adventure) into the Ailao Mountains alone to gather
materials, showcased the range’s mist-covered peaks, tranquil waters, and untamed wilderness. Attracted by the
mystique, many tourists flocked to this once relatively unknown destination during the holiday. What was once a
thinly 58 (populate)“forbidden zone” quickly turned into a crowded “tourist spot”.
Contrary to 59 some may think, the Ailao Mountains are a vast range instead of a single peak.
60 (stretch) about 400 kilometers, it runs through central Yunnan, forming a natural boundary between the
Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and the Hengduan Mountains. While some parts have been developed into scenic areas,
much of the Ailao Mountains remain untouched.
According to veteran geologist Wang Yu, the mountain’s terrain is rugged (崎岖的), with steep vertical
61 (drop) and six different climate zones. “The complex climate, which ranges from tropical to alpine, makes
it easy for weather 62 (change) suddenly. Once you enter the dense forest, it’s easy to lose your way and
encounter dangers like venomous snakes, leeches, and wild animals,” Wang warned.
In 2021, the dangers of the region became 63 (tragic) evident when four professional geologists
from the Kunming Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey Center of China Geological Survey went missing and
were later found dead in the Ailao Mountains, the youngest of 64 was 25, and the oldest 32.
While the allure of the Ailao Mountains’ wild beauty is undeniable, it’s crucial not to embark 65
such adventures without preparation!
Close（2）
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【湖南省长沙四大名校 2024-2025 学年高三下学期 2 月月考】JongMay Urbonya is an American lady full
of 21 : she is fluent in Mandarin, fond of hanfu and Chinese dance. She was born in China and lived there
until the age of six. It was in those years that the seeds of love for Chinese culture were 22 .
Even after moving back to the U. S., Urbonya's parents used Chinese TV dramas to 23 her Chinese
language abilities. The seeds of passion 24 her back to China in 2011, studying Chinese dance in Beijing
Normal University.
“When I was a kid, I had a “princess dream”. I often cover my shoulder with a blanket, 25 I was an
ancient Chinese princess,” she said. A chance to 26 that dream occurred in 2020, when a TV show had
Urbonya visit a hanfu festival. “Hanfu has wide 27 and is winning recognition in the world. I got the full
hanfu experience and I 28 then that hanfu culture is a new-found way to bring Chinese 29 to the
present,” she said.
She 30 that 10 years ago when she was in college, wearing hanfu was a(n) 31 sight and she
could only buy custom-made hanfu. “If I had worn hanfu walking down the street, people would probably ask
32 in their hearts, ‘Why is this foreigner wearing an ancient outfit on the street ” “Now, she has 33
hanfu in her everyday wear and is able to purchase different 34 of hanfu online. “I'm really happy to be a
hanfu culture enthusiast, and I hope to make it more 35 to those outside of China,” she said.
21．A．mysteries B．ambitions C．surprises D．contradictions
22．A．spread B．collected C．sowed D．blossomed
23．A．keep up B．hold up C．take up D．wrap up
24．A．delivered B．brought C．forced D．flashed
25．A．celebrating B．demanding C．guaranteeing D．pretending
26．A．achieve B．appreciate C．imagine D．establish
27．A．appeal B．exposure C．admiration D．devotion
28．A．proposed B．indicated C．realized D．proved
29．A．faith B．history C．values D．virtues
30．A．memorized B．declared C．reminded D．recalled
31．A．popular B．rare C．desirable D．crucial
32．A．ridiculously B．seriously C．casually D．curiously
33．A．folded B．included C．replaced D．created
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34．A．ranges B．models C．sizes D．styles
35．A．reliable B．comfortable C．accessible D．reasonable
Close（3）
【湖南省长沙四大名校 2024-2025 学年高三下学期 2 月月考】JongMay Urbonya is an American lady full of
1 : she is fluent in Mandarin, fond of hanfu and Chinese dance. She was born in China and lived there until the
age of six. It was in those years that the seeds of love for Chinese culture were 2 .
Even after moving back to the U. S., Urbonya's parents used Chinese TV dramas to 3 her Chinese
language abilities. The seeds of passion 4 her back to China in 2011, studying Chinese dance in Beijing
Normal University.
“When I was a kid, I had a “princess dream”. I often cover my shoulder with a blanket, 5 I was an
ancient Chinese princess,” she said. A chance to 6 that dream occurred in 2020, when a TV show had
Urbonya visit a hanfu festival. “Hanfu has wide 7 and is winning recognition in the world. I got the full
hanfu experience and I 8 then that hanfu culture is a new-found way to bring Chinese 9 to the
present,” she said.
She 10 that 10 years ago when she was in college, wearing hanfu was a(n) 11 sight and she
could only buy custom-made hanfu. “If I had worn hanfu walking down the street, people would probably ask
12 in their hearts, ‘Why is this foreigner wearing an ancient outfit on the street ” “Now, she has 13
hanfu in her everyday wear and is able to purchase different 14 of hanfu online. “I'm really happy to be a
hanfu culture enthusiast, and I hope to make it more 15 to those outside of China,” she said.
1．A．mysteries B．ambitions C．surprises D．contradictions
2．A．spread B．collected C．sowed D．blossomed
3．A．keep up B．hold up C．take up D．wrap up
4．A．delivered B．brought C．forced D．flashed
5．A．celebrating B．demanding C．guaranteeing D．pretending
6．A．achieve B．appreciate C．imagine D．establish
7．A．appeal B．exposure C．admiration D．devotion
8．A．proposed B．indicated C．realized D．proved
9．A．faith B．history C．values D．virtues
10．A．memorized B．declared C．reminded D．recalled
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11．A．popular B．rare C．desirable D．crucial
12．A．ridiculously B．seriously C．casually D．curiously
13．A．folded B．included C．replaced D．created
14．A．ranges B．models C．sizes D．styles
15．A．reliable B．comfortable C．accessible D．reasonable
Close（4）
【河南省信阳市 2024-2025 学年普通高中高三上学期第二次教学质量检测】Lottie Mills, a student at the
University of Cambridge, won the BBC Young Writers’ Award and she was congratulated for her 21 “The
Changeling” at the virtual award ceremony. It was an inspiring story. Upset about how difference is described in
some novels, particularly when it comes to disability, Lottie was inspired by “otherhood” (另类教育) and aimed to
advocate a 22 state of mind.
“The Changeling” transformed a myth (神话) into a magical and wonderful tale of a girl’s powerful 23 .
Lotti e said, “As a disabled person, my stories quite often focus on ideas of otherhood, based on characters who are
24 by their society in some way or another.” She felt a strong 25 to challenge these social standards
through her writing.
“I had been researching fairy-related myths for a university essay and when I came across the idea of
“changeling”, it really 26 in my mind. I really wanted to write a story which would show the 27 of
disabled people, rather than describe them as disadvantaged.” Her determination to 28 that description was
firm. Now Lottie is writing her first novel, a children’ s book. Knowing how 29 the right story can be, she
desires to become an author, hoping to 30 young readers with her tales.
Lotti e won fierce competition over four finalists. Kate Thistleton, BBC Radio RI presenter and one of the
Young Writers’ Award judges, said, “We were 31 by ‘The Changeling’. It’ s simply beautiful. I love the
way it uses fairy myth to tell a story from difference and disability to 32 . I’m so happy Lottie won and is
considering a job as an author after being 33 by the Young Writers’ Award.” Her win is a 34
for all ambitious writers, especially those who, like Lottie, may feel like 35 in society.”
21．A．report B．essay C．poem D．work
22．A．neutral B．negative C．positive D．passive
23．A．growth B．balance C．habit D．hobby
24．A．accepted B．welcomed C．supported D．deserted
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25．A．fear B．hesitation C．responsibility D．agreement
26．A．stuck B．disappeared C．occurred D．hurt
27．A．weaknesses B．disabilities C．advantages D．nervousness
28．A．promote B．change C．maintain D．ignore
29．A．life-saving B．life-threatening C．life-disturbing D．life-changing
30．A．inspire B．entertain C．annoy D．challenge
31．A．taken B．carried C．impressed D．refused
32．A．willingness B．rejection C．complaint D．acceptance
33．A．confused B．motivated C．discouraged D．disappointed
34．A．routine B．model C．task D．loss
35．A．outsiders B．insiders C．pioneers D．leaders
Close（5）
【山东省实验中学 2024-2025 学年高三上学期第三次诊断考试】China’s space exploration has once again
achieved a great success. The launch of the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft was a memorable moment for all Chinese,
marking the beginning of a new 41 in China’s space journey.
The Long March-2F rocket was the perfect 42 for this important mission with its impressive
appearance and stable technology, and the astronauts underwent 43 training.
At zero seconds, with everyone’s hearts 44 , the rocket soared into the sky, leaving a trail of fire and
smoke. Back on Earth, people watched the launch on TV and 45 the astronauts’ progress through live
broadcast. The successful launch and operation of the spacecraft 46 China’s ability to compete with the
world’s leading space agencies.
During the mission, the astronauts will have 47 tasks to accomplish. They will 48 scientific
experiments and prepare for future missions. They will also take time to enjoy the beautiful 49 of Earth
from space. The Shenzhou-19 spacecraft is supposed to 50 its mission after six months in space. The
success of the mission will inspire many young people to pursue their dreams of becoming astronauts.
Since 2003, with each new mission, China has shown its ability to 51 and push the boundaries of
human knowledge. And with its strong scientific and technological 52 , China is sure to make greater
achievements in the future.
The Shenzhou-19 mission is a constant 53 of China’s growing influence in space exploration. It
9 / 19
marks a new era in China’s space exploration and 54 the world’s attention to the country’s development.
As China continues to progress, we can only imagine what the future holds for this 55 nation.
41．A．framework B．chapter C．mode D．platform
42．A．option B．combination C．location D．definition
43．A．dramatic B．appealing C．flexible D．demanding
44．A．beating B．sinking C．racing D．melting
45．A．followed B．documented C．monitored D．noticed
46．A．facilitated B．identified C．clarified D．demonstrated
47．A．multiple B．urgent C．physical D．risky
48．A．draw on B．carry out C．bring up D．deal with
49．A．images B．fields C．sights D．figures
50．A．summarize B．occupy C．interrupt D．complete
51．A．wonder B．innovate C．sustain D．apply
52．A．expansion B．background C．introduction D．competence
53．A．reminder B．warning C．operation D．factor
54．A．refer B．limits C．absorbs D．connects
55．A．humble B．powerful C．reliable D．generous
Close（6）
【2025 届河南部分高中青桐鸣大联考 2024-2025 学年高三下学期开学】At a recent holiday gathering, I sat
behind a row of parents watching dozens of 9-year-olds in ties and beautiful dresses singing Sleigh Ride. Each of
the parents had a 61 in hand, carefully and seriously recording the 62 . They were working so
hard to ensure they didn’t 63 anything — and yet I worried that they were, in fact, missing out.
Childhood is 64 . This performance or soccer game will never come again. So I understand the
65 to capture (捕捉) everything.
Parents have long sought ways to 66 time as their kids grow, starting with baby books containing
footprints and locks of hair. We 67 report cards, Halloween poems, and gold-starred spelling tests. And
of course we have taken photos and videos.
Yet the more I see parents 68 reaching for their phones, the more I come to believe that when we
turn our kids into the subjects of our personal documentaries, we 69 losing an opportunity to really
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70 our children.
So the next time you’re at a game or birthday party, try this: take a few photos at the beginning, then put
your phone away. Keep your eyes on your 71 , who will be looking for you. Wait for them to 72
you in the audience. Maybe they’ll light up. Maybe they’ll cover their face in 73 . Either way, this is the
74 moment: the minute they will know that you really 75 them.
61．A．notebook B．camera C．phone D．computer
62．A．issue B．event C．view D．story
63．A．forget B．ignore C．leave D．miss
64．A．boring B．lonely C．tough D．short
65．A．power B．ability C．urge D．chance
66．A．stop B．freeze C．spend D．waste
67．A．save B．fill C．take D．write
68．A．dramatically B．automatically C．rarely D．patiently
69．A．risk B．appreciate C．avoid D．mind
70．A．connect with B．take control of C．contribute to D．get rid of
71．A．friend B．teacher C．partner D．child
72．A．pick B．hear C．follow D．spot
73．A．embarrassmentB．pride C．anger D．excitement
74．A．brief B．meaningful C．quiet D．historic
75．A．respect B．judge C．see D．criticize
Close（7）
【2024 届广东省佛山市禅城区高三下学期统一调研测试（二）】When I was seven, my father gave me a watch,
Timex. It was my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped clicking a
decade ago. Why Because I don’t 81 one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an
iPod or something like that. All these 82 tell the time — which is why, if you look around, you’ll see
lots of empty 83 ; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007. But while the
84 men have realized that they don’t need them, others 85 are spending total fortunes on them.
Brands (品牌) such as Rolex and Philippe command shocking 86 , up to 250,000 for a piece.
This is 87 . These days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches
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come with extra 88 but who needs them How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to
find your 89 in the South Pole So why pay that much of five years’ school fees for watches that allow
you to do these things If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have 90 when the
Japanese discovered how to 91 accurate watches for a five-pound note.
Watches are now categorized as “investments”. A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000, while
1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. It’s a(n)
92 for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up. But when fashion moves on, the
93 of that 350,000 beauty will 94 find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my
95 Timex.
81．A．own B．wear C．choose D．need
82．A．devices B．phones C．watches D．friends
83．A．minds B．wrists C．bags D．hands
84．A．young B．sensitive C．proud D．wise
85．A．regularly B． apparently C．generously D．usually
86．A．prices B．salaries C．operations D．applications
87．A．unexpected B．fashionable C．silly D．reasonable
88．A．functions B．charges C．operations D．applications
89．A．interest B．direction C．courage D．fortune
90．A．come up B．brightened up C．closed down D．moved on
91．A．appreciate B．set C．promote D．make
92．A．toy B．memory C．reward D．invention
93．A．designer B．admirer C．producer D．owner
94．A．originally B．suddenly C．particularly D．constantly
95．A．priceless B．pocket C．childhood D．poor
Close（8）
【2024 届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三 5 月模拟联考】I used to find award show speeches inspiring when
celebrities encouraged people to “chase their dreams.” However, as I grew older, I 101 the toxicity (毒性)
behind this notion. Pursuing our dreams is not always easy due to various 102 . For instance, I 103
to be a singer but lacked the financial means to audition for competition shows. Later, my dream 104 to
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becoming a manga editor, but I faced 105 like language barriers, travel costs, and difficult exams.
Though there is hope, considering many celebrities started from humble beginnings, achieving dreams
remains 106 . As someone who once had ambitious aspirations, these “chase your dreams” speeches gave
me 107 hope. I take issue with such celebrity speeches because they suggest that anyone can 108
whatever they desire simply by wishing for it. 109 , reality tells us otherwise. I am not trying to be
110 , but rather realistic. Growing older has taught me that some dreams are meant to stay as dreams.
Nonetheless, I am grateful that my dream of becoming a singer did not materialize. I have found other
passions — writing and editing — and 111 pursued them as a career through college. I have no regrets
about this path. If we do not 112 exactly where we want to be, it is alright. Life sometimes presents
obstacles that 113 us from choosing our first preference for the future. Our dreams may not always be
114 , but that does not mean good things are not in store for us. Life often takes us on different paths. Do not
lose hope, for you have a bright future ahead, 115 the choices you make.
101．A．worried B．changed C．realized D．controlled
102．A．barriers B．shelters C．excuses D．thoughts
103．A．failed B．agreed C．used D．desired
104．A．focused B．shifted C．continued D．happened
105．A．efforts B．challenges C．demands D．choices
106．A．straightforward B．common C．complicated D．rare
107．A．false B．true C．great D．special
108．A．confirm B．appreciate C．accomplish D．distribute
109．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Furthermore
110．A．optimistic B．pessimistic C．energetic D．enthusiastic
111．A．unexpectedly B．unavoidably C．uneventfully D．unnecessarily
112．A．come up B．turn up C．set up D．end up
113．A．save B．protect C．prevent D．guard
114．A．comfortable B．attainable C．bearable D．adjustable
115．A．instead of B．in terms of C．by means of D．regardless of
【答案】101．C 102．A 103．D 104．B 105．B 106．D 107．A 108．C 109．
C 110．B 111．A 112．D 113．C 114．B 115．D
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Close（1）
【2022 年浙江卷 6 月】Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they ___16___ it. “Again,
Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his
arms and legs out ___17___ he were flying, his eyes wide with ___18___. His trust in me is ___19___ which is
quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ___20___ .
I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets ___21___ , it will need more effort and
sound judgment____22____ . Trust is such an important part of a ___23___ relationship that it’s something that
can’t ___24___ to lose. Every time I ___25___ Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and
feels ___26___ in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt .___27___ , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to
___28___ that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
___29___ in the workplace, trust is important for strong ___30___ . It is something that every manager should
work hard to ___31___ among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to ___32___ your directions
and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A ___33___ of trust can make people work against you rather
than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be ___34___ you their best. Good ___35___,
like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.
16. A. deserve B. miss C. love D. know
17. A. as if B. in case C. even though D. so that
18. A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D. astonishment
19. A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important
20. A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility
21. A. older B. busier C. quieter D. healthier
22. A. on my behalf B. on my part C. in my honor D. in my name
23. A. long-distance B. high-risk C. parent-child D. teacher-student
24. A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect
25. A. attach B. compare C. adjust D. introduce
26. A. safe B. happy C. proud D. grateful
27. A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example
28. A. admit B. believe C. suggest D. imagine
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29. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately
30. A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership
31. A. assess B. organize C. develop D. understand
32. A. repeat B. follow C. change D. forget
33. A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack
34. A. telling B. giving C. selling D. sending
35. A. management B. personality C. communication D. education
Close（2）
【2022 年浙江卷 6 月】Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they ___16___ it. “Again,
Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his
arms and legs out ___17___ he were flying, his eyes wide with ___18___. His trust in me is ___19___ which is
quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ___20___ .
I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets ___21___ , it will need more effort and
sound judgment____22____ . Trust is such an important part of a ___23___ relationship that it’s something that
can’t ___24___ to lose. Every time I ___25___ Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and
feels ___26___ in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt .___27___ , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to
___28___ that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
___29___ in the workplace, trust is important for strong ___30___ . It is something that every manager should
work hard to ___31___ among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to ___32___ your directions
and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A ___33___ of trust can make people work against you rather
than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be ___34___ you their best. Good ___35___,
like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.
16. A. deserve B. miss C. love D. know
17. A. as if B. in case C. even though D. so that
18. A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D. astonishment
19. A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important
20. A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility
21. A. older B. busier C. quieter D. healthier
22. A. on my behalf B. on my part C. in my honor D. in my name
15 / 19
23. A. long-distance B. high-risk C. parent-child D. teacher-student
24. A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect
25. A. attach B. compare C. adjust D. introduce
26. A. safe B. happy C. proud D. grateful
27. A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example
28. A. admit B. believe C. suggest D. imagine
29. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately
30. A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership
31. A. assess B. organize C. develop D. understand
32. A. repeat B. follow C. change D. forget
33. A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack
34. A. telling B. giving C. selling D. sending
35. A. management B. personality C. communication D. education
Close（3）
【2016 年上海卷】In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management,
developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work
and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.
In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe,
53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be
imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.
Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures,
particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or
work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western
companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some
experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach
common goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot.
A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own
without 59 managers first. This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60
the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be 61 with
16 / 19
just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public.
Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and
delegation mean new forms of management control to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed, and
that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.
Another trend is off-site or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet
work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 65 of the team members in terms of
what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.
51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike
52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme
53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise
54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above
55. A. replacing B. assessing C. managing D. encouraging
56. A. refer B. contribute C. object D. apply
57. A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression
58. A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male
59. A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing
60. A. doubling B. maintaining C. reducing D. estimating
61. A. honored B. left C. crowded D. compared
62. A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally
63. A. deny B. admit C. assume D. ensure
64. A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D. on-the-scene
65. A. opinion B. risk C. performance D. attractiveness
Close（4）
【2015 年重庆卷】Imagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the 28 , your body clock is
confused. You’re sleepy all day, but when it’s time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you’re 29 jet
lag（时差反应）.
Travelers have traditionally fought this 30 with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier
ways that can work just as 31.
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For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start 32 your biological clock to the destination’s time.
If it’s daytime in your destination, try to stay 33 . Walking around the cabin（客舱） can be of help. When it’
s nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight, 34 an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.
These tips will help you start a new 35of sleep and wakefulness.
28. A.flight B.change C.demand D.climate
29. A.suffering from B.working on C.looking into D.leading to
30. A.danger B.problem C.waste D.fear
31. A.briefly B.slowly C.suddenly D.effectively
32. A.checking B.sending C.adjusting D.stopping
33. A.awake B.alone C.hungry D.calm
34. A.though B.so C.while D.or
35. A.understanding B.cycle C.research D.trend
Close（5）
【2015 年广东卷】How long can human beings live Most scientists who study old age think that the human
body is 1 to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could
hope to live — if he or she is 2 healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130
years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 3 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and
4 die .
Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a 5 life than ever before. In 1900, the average
American life span(寿命)was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!
When does old age begin then Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 6 line between middle age and old
age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental 7 until after age 75.
People are living longer because more people 8 childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws
of nature, many children died of common childhood 9 . Now that the chances of dying 10 are much
lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.
On the whole, our population is getting older. The 11 in our population will have lasting effects on our
social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see
12 , not disaster. Today, many men and women in their "golden years" are healthy, still active, and young in
13 if not in age.
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As our society grows old, we need the 14 of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they
need to 15 active and be devoted.
1.A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered
2.A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely
3.A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately
4.A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately
5.A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier
6.A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing
7.A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure
8.A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value
9.A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases
10.A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet
11.A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases
12.A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices
13.A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement
14.A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission
15.A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay
19 / 19大题 07 完形填空议论文/说明文
历年考情
说明文是高考英语完形填空中的一种并不常考文体，其主要功能是介绍、解释或说明事物的特征、本质、
性能、状态、用途、原理等。与记叙文相比，说明文的语言更加简练、平实、准确，通常采用客观描述。
文章主题明确，层次分明，作者通常在文章开头就点明说明对象。
命题规律
高考完形填空命题重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上，介词连词、冠词等虚词的考查相对较
少。实词为主，虚词为辅，更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路。
近三年设题方式大致可分为语篇层次、句间层次及句内层次三种题型。在难易程度上，句内层次题和句间
层次题较容易，考生只需要结合语境理解空格所在句或相邻的几句就可以确定答案，且句内层次、句间层
次题考查最多，能保障考生取得基本分数。但高考是选拔性的考试，每篇完形填空总会有那么几个比较难
的语篇层次题成为考生取得高分的拦路虎。
考向预测
预计 2025 年高考完形填空对词汇的考查仍将以实词为主，且突出语境化的特点。在备考过程中，考生应注
意夯实基础词汇知识，增加词汇储备量，尤其要注意课标词汇中的多义词、派生词等，同时提高语言运用
能力。
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【2022 年全国乙卷】Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’
s something highly exciting about ___21___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___22___ at hiding. They often cover only
their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___23___ .
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___24___ as evidence that children are hopelessly
“egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our ___25___ research results in child developmental psychology
___26___ that idea.
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each ___27___ sat down
with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___28___ . We then asked the child if she could ___29___ or hear the
adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same ___30___ happened when the adult covered her
own mouth: ___31___ children said that they couldn’t ___32___ to her.
A number of ___33___ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results
were clear: Our young subjects ___34___ the questions and knew ___35___ what was asked of them. Their
___36___ to the questions reflected their true ___37___ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They
simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ___39___ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a
blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method ___40___ when others
use it.
21. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing
22. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick
23. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced
24. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted
25. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired
26. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested
27. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor
28. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears
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29. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool
30. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident
31. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once
32. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave
33. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions
34. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored
35. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly
36. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity
37. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose
38. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up
39. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings
40. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B
31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过实验证明孩子们捉迷藏时，只遮住自己的眼睛并不是自
我中心主义的结果，而是孩子们坚持相互承认和尊重。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，避开别人的目光，让自己无法被别人看到，这是一件非常令人兴
奋的事情。A. following 跟随；B. taking 取走；C. escaping 避开；D. directing 指导。根据上文“Young children
across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.”可知，儿童喜欢玩捉迷藏，避开别人的目光。故选 C
项。
【22 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们都看到学龄前儿童非常不善于隐藏。A. clever 聪明的；B. bad 不擅
长的；C. scared 害怕的；D. quick 快的。根据下文“They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the
rest of their bodies”可知，儿童不擅长隐藏，be bad at sth.表示“不擅长某事”。故选 B 项。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们通常只用手遮住眼睛，其余的身体暴露在外。A. exposed 无遮蔽的；B.
examined 已检查过的；C. untouched 未受影响的；D. imbalanced 失衡的。根据上文“They often cover only their
eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies”可知，儿童只是用手遮住了眼睛，身体的其余部分无遮
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蔽，是暴露在外的。故选 A 项。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：长期以来，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中心”生物
的证据。A. supported 支持；B. guaranteed 保证；C. imagined 想象；D. interpreted 解释。根据下文“as evidence
that children are hopelessly “egocentric” creatures.”可知，此处表示这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为证据，证明
儿童是以自我为中心的。故选 D 项。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们在儿童发展心理学方面令人惊讶的研究结果与这一观点相矛盾。A.
disappointing 令人失望的；B. mixed 混合的；C. surprising 令人惊讶的；D. desired 渴望的。根据下文“research
results in child developmental psychology _6_ that idea.”可知，研究结果与之前的观点相矛盾，所以研究结果
是令人惊讶的。故选 C 项。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们在儿童发展心理学方面令人惊讶的研究结果与这一观点相矛盾。A.
explained 解释；B. confirmed 证实；C. contradicted 相矛盾；D. tested 测试。根据下文“Our 19 suggest when
a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this
method _ 20 _ when others use it.”可知，研究结果与之前的观点是相矛盾的。故选 C 项。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个儿童都和一个成年人坐在一起，成年人遮住自己的眼睛或耳朵。A. parent
父母亲；B. child 儿童；C. researcher 研究员；D. doctor 医生。根据上文“We brought young children aged 2-4
into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.”可知，儿童参加实验，此处表示每个儿童和一个成年人坐在一起。
故选 B 项。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个儿童都和一个成年人坐在一起，成年人遮住自己的眼睛或耳朵。A. feet 脚；
B. nose 鼻子；C. hands 手；D. ears 耳朵。根据下文“or hear the adult”可知，实验中，儿童被询问是否能听
到成年人的声音，所以此处表示成年人遮住了自己的耳朵。故选 D 项。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们问儿童是否能看到或听到成年人的声音。A. see 看见；B. help 帮助；
C. reach 到达；D. fool 欺骗。根据上文“an adult who covered her own eyes”可知，成年人遮住了自己的眼睛，
所以此处儿童被询问是否能看见成年人。故选 A 项。
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【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当成年人捂住她自己的嘴时，同样的事情发生了：此刻孩子们说他们不能和她
说话。A. event 大事；B. thing 事情；C. action 行动；D. accident 事故。根据下文“children said that they couldn’
t _12_ to her.”可知，此处表示同样的事情发生了，孩子们表示不能和捂住嘴的成年人说话了。故选 B 项。
【31 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当成年人捂住她自己的嘴时，同样的事情发生了：此刻孩子们说他们不能和她
说话。A. Yet 然而；B. Now 此刻；C. Soon 很快；D. Once 一次。根据语境，此处表示当成年人捂住自己的
嘴时，这时孩子们说不能和成年人说话了。故选 B 项。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当成年人捂住她自己的嘴时，同样的事情发生了：此刻孩子们说他们不能和她
说话。A. speak 说；B. listen 听；C. turn 转；D. wave 挥手。根据上文“when the adult covered her own mouth
”可知，此处孩子们表示他们不能和成年人说话了。故选 A 项。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多实验排除了孩子们误解了他们被问到的问题。A. instructions 命令；B.
descriptions 说明；C. experiments 实验；D. assumptions 假设。根据语境，此处表示上文中的许多实验排除了
孩子们会误解问题这一情况。故选 C 项。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果很清楚：我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问到
了什么。A. comprehended 理解；B. predicted 预测；C. explored 探索；D. ignored 忽略。根据下文“the questions
and knew _15_ what was asked of them”可知，儿童理解了问题，并能确切地知道自己被问了什么。故选 A
项。
【35 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果很清楚：我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问到
了什么。A. partly 部分地；B. honestly 诚实地；C. vaguely 含糊地；D. exactly 确切地。根据下文“what was
asked of them. Their 16 to the questions reflected their true _17_ ”可知，孩子们确切地知道自己被问了什
么，他们的答案反映了他们真实的看法。故选 D 项。
【36 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这些问题的回答反映了他们真正的看法：“只有你也能看到我，我才能
看到你。”A. responses 回答；B. approaches 方法；C. contribution 贡献；D. sensitivity 敏感性。根据下文“to
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the questions”可知，此处表示孩子们对于问题的回答。故选 A 项。
【37 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这些问题的回答反映了他们真正的看法：“只有你也能看到我，我才能
看到你。”A. ability 能力；B. belief 看法；C. identity 身份；D. purpose 目的。根据下文“I can see you only
if you can see me, too.”可知，此处表示孩子们真正的看法。故选 B 项。
【38 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重。A. hold back 阻止；B. relate to 有关联；C. insist
on 坚持；D. make up 弥补。根据上文“I can see you only if you can see me, too.”可知，孩子们的看法体现了
他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。故选 C 项。
【39 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的研究结果表明，当孩子在头上盖一条毯子“隐藏”时，这并不是自我中
心主义的结果。A. limitations 限制；B. requirements 必要条件；C. theories 理论；D. findings 调查发现。根据
上文“We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.”可知，此处表示实验的
研究结果表明孩子的“隐藏”并不是自我中心主义的结果。故选 D 项。
【40 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当其他人使用这种方法时，孩子们认为它是有效的。A. tentative 实验
性的；B. impressive 令人印象深刻的；C. creative 创造性的；D. effective 有效的。根据上文“They simply
18 mutual recognition and regard.”可知，孩子们坚持相互承认和尊重，所以当其他人使用这种方法时，
孩子会认为它是有效的。故选 D 项。
抓住首句，明确说明对象：首句通常不设空，提供了文章的主题或说明对象，帮助考生快速把握文章的
大意。
理清段落关系：通读全文，明确作者是针对哪一个说明对象从不同的角度和侧面进行说明的，概括每
一段的侧重点，理清各段之间的关系。
弄清说明顺序，把握文章脉络：作者在说明过程中会选择合理的说明顺序（如时间顺序、空间顺序、逻
辑顺序等），把握这些顺序有助于理解文章的整体结构。
关注语境和逻辑：在选择答案时，要结合上下文的语境和逻辑关系，确保所选词汇使文章意思通顺、逻
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辑合理。
先易后难，逐步推进：先解决那些容易判断的空格，再逐步处理较难的题目，避免在难题上耗费过多时
间。
【2025 届黑龙江省“六校联盟”高三上学期联合适应性考试】How many times have you caught yourself
absorbed in Instagram It’s without doubt a wonderful tool for 21 with others, but sometimes I wonder if
we’re 22 ourselves with too much attention paid to the outside world.
Recently, I watched a Netflix documentary titled The Social Dilemma, which put me in a(n) 23
mood. I constantly questioned myself what was so attractive about Instagram that I would 24 whatever I
was doing to check a notification (通知) or respond to a comment on my post.
Before watching The Social Dilemma, my screen time couldn’t have been longer. Like any addict, 25
the proof was right in front of me, my 26 to admit the problem stopped me overcoming the addiction. As
everyone uses social media frequently, I thought I was just 27 the crowd.
However, after watching the documentary, I realised that I needed a social media detox. I really needed a
28 from social media. As I clicked the “x” button and watched Instagram 29 from my phone screen, I got
an uneasy feeling. I wanted nothing more than to 30 it and watch on last cat video. Anyway, I still
31 to resist the urge, devoting my time to more meaningful things.
The detox has helped me understand that it’s 32 to check every story the app presents or
respond to every message on it. Instead, I should transfer my focus to real-world 33 .I strongly
recommend watching The Social Dilemma and quitting your most frequently used social media app for one day. I
promise the 34 in your life will be positive. Maybe you’ll even discover a new-found sense of
freedom and 35 over your own time and attention.
21．A．connecting B．competing C．contrasting D．cooperating
22．A．upsetting B．ignoring C．entertaining D．disappointing
23．A．reflective B．cheerful C．positive D．appropriate
24．A．check out B．try out C．stick out D．leave off
25．A．given that B．in case C．even though D．provided that
26．A．excuse B．opportunity C．responsibility D．unwillingness
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27．A．attracting B．searching C．avoiding D．following
28．A．recovery B．release C．break D．protection
29．A．disappear B．separate C．escape D．shelter
30．A．remove B．charge C．update D．reinstall
31．A．failed B．managed C．declined D．pretended
32．A．unsafe B．unlikely C．unnecessary D．unusual
33．A．challenges B．selections C．consequences D．interactions
34．A．difference B．direction C．experience D．vision
35．A．courage B．trust C．mastery D．guidance
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．
D 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作者个人对使用 Instagram 等社交媒体的反思，结合观看 Netflix 纪录
片后的感悟，讨论了社交媒体对个人的影响以及如何正确对待社交媒体的问题。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，它是一个与他人建立联系的绝佳工具，但有时我会想，我们是
不是因为过于关注外界而忽略了自己。A. connecting 连接；B. competing 竞争；C. contrasting 对比；D.
cooperating 合作。根据上文提到的“How many times have you caught yourself absorbed in Instagram ”以及常理
可知，Instagram 是一个与他人联系的工具。故选 A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，它是一个与他人建立联系的绝佳工具，但有时我会想，我们是
不是因为过于关注外界而忽略了自己。A. upsetting 使心烦意乱；B. ignoring 忽视；C. entertaining 使开心；
D. disappointing 使失望。根据下文的“with too much attention paid to the outside world”可知，我们过多关注外
界，由此可知，我们忽略了自身。故选 B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，我看了一部 Netflix 纪录片，名为《监视资本主义：智能陷阱》，
这让我陷入了反思。A. reflective 反思的；B. cheerful 愉快的；C. positive 积极的；D. appropriate 恰当的。根
据下文“I constantly questioned myself what was so attractive about Instagram that I would ___4___ whatever I
was doing to check a notification (通知) or respond to a comment on my post.”可知，作者开始自我质疑，由此可
知，作者处于反思的情绪中。故选 A。
24．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不断问自己，Instagram 究竟有什么魅力，能让我停下正在做的任何
事，去查看一条通知，或者回复别人对我帖子的评论。A. check out 结账离开；B. try out 试用；C. stick out
突出；D. leave off 停止。根据空后“to check a notification (通知) or respond to a comment on my post”可推测，
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作者会停下手头的事情去查看通知或回复评论。故选 D。
25．考查短语词义辨析。句意：我不断问自己，Instagram 究竟有什么魅力，能让我停下正在做的任何事，
去查看一条通知，或者回复别人对我帖子的评论。A. given that 鉴于；B. in case 以防万一；C. even though
即使；D. provided that 假如。分析句子成分，根据句意可知，空处考查让步状语从句的引导词，意为“即使”。
故选 C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像任何上瘾的人一样，即便证据就摆在眼前，我却不愿意承认自己的问题，
这使我无法戒掉这个瘾。A. excuse 借口；B. opportunity 机会；C. responsibility 责任；D. unwillingness 不愿
意。根据下文“stopped me overcoming the addiction.”可推测，即便证据在眼前，作者也不愿意承认自己的问
题，这让作者很难戒掉这个瘾。故选 D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为每个人都频繁使用社交媒体，我觉得自己只是在随大流。A. attracting
吸引；B. searching搜索；C. avoiding避免；D. following跟随。根据上文“As everyone uses social media frequently”
可推测，因为每个人都频繁使用社交媒体，所以作者认为自己这样只是随大流。考查短语：follow the crowd，
意为“随大流”，符合句意。故选 D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的需要从社交媒体中抽离一段时间。A. recovery 恢复；B. release 释放；
C. break 休息、中断；D. protection 保护。根据上文“However, after watching the documentary, I realised that I
needed a social media detox.”可知，作者意识到了危害，决定戒媒体，也就是从社交媒体中抽离一段时间。
故选 C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我点击“×”按钮，看着 Instagram 从手机屏幕上消失时，心里一阵不安。
A. disappear 消失；B. separate 分开；C. escape 逃避；D. shelter 提供庇护。根据上文“As I clicked the “x” button”
以及常理可知，这是一个删除软件的按钮，因此按下后，Instagram 从手机屏幕上消失了。故选 A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一心只想重新安装它，再看最后一个猫咪视频。A. remove 移除；B. charge
收费、指控；C. update 更新；D. reinstall 重新安装。根据下文“watch on last cat video”可知，删除之后，作者
非常想重新安装 Instagram 再看一个视频。故选 D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我还是设法忍住了冲动，把时间花在了更有意义的事情上。A.
failed 失败；B. managed 管理、设法做到；C. declined 下降、拒绝；D. pretended 假装。根据下文“devoting
my time to more meaningful things.”可知，作者忍住了重新安装的冲动，把时间花在了更有意义的事情上。故
选 B。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次“排毒”让我明白，没必要去查看这款应用推送的每一条内容，也没必
要回复上面的每一条信息。A. unsafe 不安全的；B. unlikely 不可能；C. unnecessary 不必要的；D. unusual 不
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寻常的。根据空后“check every story the app presents or respond to every message on it”以及“I strongly
recommend watching The Social Dilemma and quitting your most frequently used social media app for one day.”可
推测，作者认为查看这款应用推送的每一条内容以及回复每一条消息是没有必要的。故选 C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我应该把注意力转移到现实世界的人际交往中。A. challenges 挑战；
B. selections 选择；C. consequences 后果；D. interactions 互动。根据上文可知，作者认为查看 Instagram 推送
的每一条内容以及回复每一条消息是没有必要的。由此可知，作者认为我们应该把注意力转移到现实中的
人际交往中。故选 D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我保证，这会给你的生活带来积极的改变。A. difference 差异；B. direction
方向；C. experience 经验、经历；D. vision 视野、远见。根据上文“I strongly recommend watching The Social
Dilemma and quitting your most frequently used social media app for one day.”中的“quitting your most frequently
used social media app for one day”可知，作者是建议我们做出一些改变，而且保证这种改变时积极的。故选 A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：说不定你甚至会发现一种全新的自由感，能够更好地掌控自己的时间和注
意力。A. courage 勇气；B. trust 信任；C. mastery 精通；D. guidance 指导。根据上文内容可知，作者建议我
们将注意力投入到现实中。由此可知，作者认为远离网络交流会让我们更好地掌控自己的时间和注意力。
故选 C。
Close（1）
【湖北省武汉中学 2024-2025 学年高三上学期 12 月月考】During the recent National Day holiday, the
Ailao Mountains, located in Southwest China’ s Yunnan Province, became 56 unexpected sensation
online.
A viral video from a content creator, who 57 (adventure) into the Ailao Mountains alone to gather
materials, showcased the range’s mist-covered peaks, tranquil waters, and untamed wilderness. Attracted by the
mystique, many tourists flocked to this once relatively unknown destination during the holiday. What was once a
thinly 58 (populate)“forbidden zone” quickly turned into a crowded “tourist spot”.
Contrary to 59 some may think, the Ailao Mountains are a vast range instead of a single peak.
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60 (stretch) about 400 kilometers, it runs through central Yunnan, forming a natural boundary between the
Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and the Hengduan Mountains. While some parts have been developed into scenic areas,
much of the Ailao Mountains remain untouched.
According to veteran geologist Wang Yu, the mountain’s terrain is rugged (崎岖的), with steep vertical
61 (drop) and six different climate zones. “The complex climate, which ranges from tropical to alpine, makes
it easy for weather 62 (change) suddenly. Once you enter the dense forest, it’s easy to lose your way and
encounter dangers like venomous snakes, leeches, and wild animals,” Wang warned.
In 2021, the dangers of the region became 63 (tragic) evident when four professional geologists
from the Kunming Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey Center of China Geological Survey went missing and
were later found dead in the Ailao Mountains, the youngest of 64 was 25, and the oldest 32.
While the allure of the Ailao Mountains’ wild beauty is undeniable, it’s crucial not to embark 65
such adventures without preparation!
【答案】
56．an 57．adventured 58．populated 59．what 60．Stretching 61．drops 62．to change
63．tragically 64．whom 65．on
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在为期一周的国庆假期中，中国西南部云南省人迹罕至的“神秘”哀牢
山变成了一个热门景点。但是由于许多地区处于未开发的原始状态，加上复杂的地形和气候，非专业人员
不可贸然进入。野景风光虽好，切勿盲目打卡！
56．考查冠词。句意：在最近的国庆假期期间，位于中国西南部云南省的哀牢山意外地在网上引起了轰动。
sensation 在此句中作可数名词，意为“引起轰动的人或事”，前加不定冠词，表示泛指意义，且 unexpected
以元音音素开头，应用 an。 故填 an。
57．考查动词时态。句意：一位内容创作者独自冒险进入哀牢山收集材料，他在视频中展示了该山脉薄雾
笼罩的山峰、宁静的水域和未驯服的荒野。句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，此处是 who 引导
的定语从句中谓语动词，也应用一般过去时。故填 adventured。
58．考查形容词。句意：这个曾经人口稀少的“禁区”迅速变成了拥挤的“旅游景点”。 此处修饰 forbidden zone，
应用形容词 populated“有人口居住的”，作定语。故填 populated。
59．考查宾语从句。句意：与一些人所想的相反，哀牢山是一个巨大的山脉，而不是一个单一的山峰。Contrary
to“与……相反”，to 是介词，此处引导宾语从句，应用连接代词 what，在从句中作 think 的宾语。故填 what。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：它绵延约 400 公里，贯穿云南中部，形成了云贵高原和横断山脉之间的自然
11 / 48
边界。句子的谓语动词为 runs through，空处为非谓语动词，it 与 stretch 为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。
首字母大写。故填 Stretching。
61．考查名词。句意：据资深地质学家王宇说，这座山地形崎岖，有陡峭的垂直落差和六个不同的气候带。
此句中的 drop 作可数名词，意为“落差”，前无限定词，应用名词复数，表泛指。故填 drops。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：从热带到高山的复杂气候，使天气很容易发生突然变化。及物动词 make 后
it 作形式宾语，不定式 to change 作真正的宾语。故填 to change。
63．考查副词。句意：2021 年，中国地质调查局昆明自然资源综合调查中心的四名专业地质学家失踪，后
来被发现死于哀老山，其中最小的 25 岁，最大的 32 岁，这一地区的危险变得非常明显。此处修饰形容词
evident，应用副词 tragically“极度，很”，作状语。故填 tragically。
64．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 four professional geologists，关系词替代先
行词作 of 的宾语，应用关系代词 whom 引导。故填 whom。
65．考查介词。句意：哀牢山野生美景的魅力是不可否认的，但关键是不要在没有准备的情况下开始这样
的冒险！动词短语 embark on“开始（一段旅程）”。故填 on。
Close（2）
【湖南省长沙四大名校 2024-2025 学年高三下学期 2 月月考】JongMay Urbonya is an American lady full
of 21 : she is fluent in Mandarin, fond of hanfu and Chinese dance. She was born in China and lived there
until the age of six. It was in those years that the seeds of love for Chinese culture were 22 .
Even after moving back to the U. S., Urbonya's parents used Chinese TV dramas to 23 her Chinese
language abilities. The seeds of passion 24 her back to China in 2011, studying Chinese dance in Beijing
Normal University.
“When I was a kid, I had a “princess dream”. I often cover my shoulder with a blanket, 25 I was an
ancient Chinese princess,” she said. A chance to 26 that dream occurred in 2020, when a TV show had
Urbonya visit a hanfu festival. “Hanfu has wide 27 and is winning recognition in the world. I got the full
hanfu experience and I 28 then that hanfu culture is a new-found way to bring Chinese 29 to the
present,” she said.
She 30 that 10 years ago when she was in college, wearing hanfu was a(n) 31 sight and she
could only buy custom-made hanfu. “If I had worn hanfu walking down the street, people would probably ask
32 in their hearts, ‘Why is this foreigner wearing an ancient outfit on the street ” “Now, she has 33
hanfu in her everyday wear and is able to purchase different 34 of hanfu online. “I'm really happy to be a
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hanfu culture enthusiast, and I hope to make it more 35 to those outside of China,” she said.
21．A．mysteries B．ambitions C．surprises D．contradictions
22．A．spread B．collected C．sowed D．blossomed
23．A．keep up B．hold up C．take up D．wrap up
24．A．delivered B．brought C．forced D．flashed
25．A．celebrating B．demanding C．guaranteeing D．pretending
26．A．achieve B．appreciate C．imagine D．establish
27．A．appeal B．exposure C．admiration D．devotion
28．A．proposed B．indicated C．realized D．proved
29．A．faith B．history C．values D．virtues
30．A．memorized B．declared C．reminded D．recalled
31．A．popular B．rare C．desirable D．crucial
32．A．ridiculously B．seriously C．casually D．curiously
33．A．folded B．included C．replaced D．created
34．A．ranges B．models C．sizes D．styles
35．A．reliable B．comfortable C．accessible D．reasonable
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．
D 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对中国的汉服痴迷的外国人——Urbonya 积极宣传汉服的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：JongMay Urbonya 是一位充满惊喜的美国女士：她普通话流利，喜欢汉服和
中国舞蹈。A. mysteries 神秘的事物；B. ambitions 野心；雄心；C. surprises 惊讶，惊喜；D. contradictions
矛盾。根据本句“she is fluent in Mandarin, fond of hanfu and Chinese dance (她普通话流利，喜欢汉服和中国舞
蹈)”可知，JongMay Urbonya 的爱好让人惊讶的。故选 C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她出生在中国，一直住到六岁。那些年在她的心中播下了热爱中国文化的
种子。A. spread 传播；B. collected 收集；C. sowed 播撒；D. blossomed 开花；兴旺。根据上句“fond of hanfu
and Chinese dance. (喜欢汉服和中国舞蹈)”以及本句“the seeds of love (热爱中国文化的种子)”可知，在中国生
活的经历使热爱中国文化的种子在她的心中播下了。故选 C。
23．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：即使在搬回美国的时候，Urbonya 的父母也用中国电视剧来保持她的中
文能力。A. keep up 坚持，维持；B. hold up 支撑，支持，举起；C. take up 开始从事（某项活动）；D. wrap
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up 总结，概括。根据上文“Urbonya’s parents used Chinese TV dramas to (Urbonya 的父母也通过中国电视剧来)”
可知，Urbonya 的父母也通过中国电视剧来提高她的中文能力。故选 A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2011 年，带着激情的种子，她回到中国，在北京师范大学学习中国舞蹈。
A. delivered 投递，运送；B. brought 带来；C. forced 强迫；D. flashed 闪现。根据本句“studying Chinese dance
in Beijing Normal University. (在北京师范大学学习中国舞蹈)”可知，她回到中国。故选 B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常用毯子裹住我的肩膀，假装我是一个古老的中国公主，”她说。A.
celebrating 庆祝；B. demanding 要求；C. guaranteeing 保证；D. pretending 假装。根据本句“I often cover my
shoulder with a blanket (我经常用毯子裹住我的肩膀)”可知，Urbonya 经常用毯子盖住自己的肩膀，假装自己
是一个古老的中国公主。故选 D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：实现这一梦想的机会出现在 2020 年。A. achieve 达到，取得；B. appreciate
欣赏；C. imagine 想象；D. establish 建立。根据后句“when a TV show had Urbonya visit a hanfu festival. “Hanfu
has wide ___7___ and is winning recognition in the world. (一个电视节目让 Urbonya 去参加汉服节。“汉服具有
广泛的吸引力，正在赢得世界的认可)”可知，Urbonya 的梦想变为现实。故选 A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一个电视节目让 Urbonya 去参加汉服节时。“汉服具有广泛的吸引力，正
在赢得世界的认可。A. appeal 呼吁；B. exposure 暴露，接触；C. admiration 赞美，欣赏；D. devotion 挚爱，
忠诚。根据本句“is winning recognition in the world. (正在赢得世界的认可)”可知，汉服具有广泛的吸引力。
故选 A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有了完整的汉服体验，然后我意识到汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现
代的新方式。A. proposed 建议；B. indicated 指出；显示；C. realized 意识到；D. proved 证明。根据本句“hanfu
culture is a new-found way to bring Chinese___9___ to the present, ”she said. (汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到
现代的新方式)”可知，Urbonya 意识到汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。故选 C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有了完整的汉服体验，然后我意识到汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现
代的新方式。A. faith 信念；B. history 历史；C. values 价值；D. virtues 美德。根据上句“Hanfu has wide ___
7___ and is winning recognition in the world (汉服具有广泛的吸引力)”汉服是中国悠久的历史文化的代表，可
知，汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。故选 B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆说，10 年前上大学时，穿汉服是很少见的事，她只能买定制的汉服。
A. memorized 记住；B. declared 宣布，声明；C. reminded 提醒；D. recalled 回忆。根据本句“10 years ago when
she was in college (10 年前她上大学时)”可知，这是她回忆十年前的事情。故选 D。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她回忆说，10 年前上大学时，穿汉服是很少见的事，她只能买定制的汉
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服。A. popular 流行的；B. rare 少见的；C. desirable 令人向往的；D. crucial 重要的。根据后文“she could only
buy custom-made hanfu”只能买定制的汉服说明当时很少见。故选 B。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“如果我穿着汉服走在街上，人们可能会好奇地问，为什么这个外国人穿着
古装走在街上？”A. ridiculously 可笑地；荒谬地；B. seriously 严肃地；C. casually 随意地；D. curiously 好奇
地。根据本句“Why is this foreigner wearing an ancient outfit on the street (为什么这个外国人穿着古装走在街
上？)”可知，人们对于 Urbonya 穿汉服的事情很好奇。故选 D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她已经把汉服融入了自己的日常穿着，并且可以在网上购买不同风
格的汉服。A. folded 折叠；B. included 包含；C. replaced 代替；D. created 创造。根据本句“in her everyday
wear (自己的日常穿着)”可知，现在她已经把汉服融入了自己的日常穿着。故选 B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，她已经把汉服融入了自己的日常穿着，并且可以在网上购买不同风
格的汉服。A. ranges 范围；B. models 模型；模式；C. sizes 尺寸；D. styles 风格。根据“purchase (购买)”以及
“online (在网上)”可知，Urbonya 可以在网上购买不同风格的汉服。故选 D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我很高兴能成为一名汉服文化爱好者，我希望能让中国以外的人
更容易接触到汉服。”A. reliable 可靠的；B. comfortable 舒服的；C. accessible 可接近的；D. reasonable 合理
的。根据本句“those outside of China (中国以外的人)”可知，Urbonya 希望能让中国以外的人更容易接触到汉
服。故选 C。
Close（3）
【湖南省长沙四大名校 2024-2025 学年高三下学期 2 月月考】JongMay Urbonya is an American lady full of
1 : she is fluent in Mandarin, fond of hanfu and Chinese dance. She was born in China and lived there until the
age of six. It was in those years that the seeds of love for Chinese culture were 2 .
Even after moving back to the U. S., Urbonya's parents used Chinese TV dramas to 3 her Chinese
language abilities. The seeds of passion 4 her back to China in 2011, studying Chinese dance in Beijing
Normal University.
“When I was a kid, I had a “princess dream”. I often cover my shoulder with a blanket, 5 I was an
ancient Chinese princess,” she said. A chance to 6 that dream occurred in 2020, when a TV show had
Urbonya visit a hanfu festival. “Hanfu has wide 7 and is winning recognition in the world. I got the full
hanfu experience and I 8 then that hanfu culture is a new-found way to bring Chinese 9 to the
present,” she said.
She 10 that 10 years ago when she was in college, wearing hanfu was a(n) 11 sight and she
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could only buy custom-made hanfu. “If I had worn hanfu walking down the street, people would probably ask
12 in their hearts, ‘Why is this foreigner wearing an ancient outfit on the street ” “Now, she has 13
hanfu in her everyday wear and is able to purchase different 14 of hanfu online. “I'm really happy to be a
hanfu culture enthusiast, and I hope to make it more 15 to those outside of China,” she said.
1．A．mysteries B．ambitions C．surprises D．contradictions
2．A．spread B．collected C．sowed D．blossomed
3．A．keep up B．hold up C．take up D．wrap up
4．A．delivered B．brought C．forced D．flashed
5．A．celebrating B．demanding C．guaranteeing D．pretending
6．A．achieve B．appreciate C．imagine D．establish
7．A．appeal B．exposure C．admiration D．devotion
8．A．proposed B．indicated C．realized D．proved
9．A．faith B．history C．values D．virtues
10．A．memorized B．declared C．reminded D．recalled
11．A．popular B．rare C．desirable D．crucial
12．A．ridiculously B．seriously C．casually D．curiously
13．A．folded B．included C．replaced D．created
14．A．ranges B．models C．sizes D．styles
15．A．reliable B．comfortable C．accessible D．reasonable
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．
B 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对中国的汉服痴迷的外国人——Urbonya 积极宣传汉服的故事。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：JongMay Urbonya 是一位充满惊喜的美国女士：她普通话流利，喜欢汉服和
中国舞蹈。A. mysteries 神秘的事物；B. ambitions 野心；雄心；C. surprises 惊讶，惊喜；D. contradictions
矛盾。根据本句“she is fluent in Mandarin, fond of hanfu and Chinese dance (她普通话流利，喜欢汉服和中国舞
蹈)”可知，JongMay Urbonya 的爱好让人惊讶的。故选 C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她出生在中国，一直住到六岁。那些年在她的心中播下了热爱中国文化的种
子。A. spread 传播；B. collected 收集；C. sowed 播撒；D. blossomed 开花；兴旺。根据上句“fond of hanfu and
Chinese dance. (喜欢汉服和中国舞蹈)”以及本句“the seeds of love (热爱中国文化的种子)”可知，在中国生活的
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经历使热爱中国文化的种子在她的心中播下了。故选 C。
3．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：即使在搬回美国的时候，Urbonya 的父母也用中国电视剧来保持她的中
文能力。A. keep up 坚持，维持；B. hold up 支撑，支持，举起；C. take up 开始从事（某项活动）；D. wrap
up 总结，概括。根据上文“Urbonya’s parents used Chinese TV dramas to (Urbonya 的父母也通过中国电视剧来)”
可知，Urbonya 的父母也通过中国电视剧来提高她的中文能力。故选 A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2011 年，带着激情的种子，她回到中国，在北京师范大学学习中国舞蹈。A.
delivered 投递，运送；B. brought 带来；C. forced 强迫；D. flashed 闪现。根据本句“studying Chinese dance in
Beijing Normal University. (在北京师范大学学习中国舞蹈)”可知，她回到中国。故选 B。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常用毯子裹住我的肩膀，假装我是一个古老的中国公主，”她说。A.
celebrating 庆祝；B. demanding 要求；C. guaranteeing 保证；D. pretending 假装。根据本句“I often cover my
shoulder with a blanket (我经常用毯子裹住我的肩膀)”可知，Urbonya 经常用毯子盖住自己的肩膀，假装自己
是一个古老的中国公主。故选 D。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：实现这一梦想的机会出现在 2020 年。A. achieve 达到，取得；B. appreciate
欣赏；C. imagine 想象；D. establish 建立。根据后句“when a TV show had Urbonya visit a hanfu festival. “Hanfu
has wide ___7___ and is winning recognition in the world. (一个电视节目让 Urbonya 去参加汉服节。“汉服具有
广泛的吸引力，正在赢得世界的认可)”可知，Urbonya 的梦想变为现实。故选 A。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一个电视节目让 Urbonya 去参加汉服节时。“汉服具有广泛的吸引力，正
在赢得世界的认可。A. appeal 呼吁；B. exposure 暴露，接触；C. admiration 赞美，欣赏；D. devotion 挚爱，
忠诚。根据本句“is winning recognition in the world. (正在赢得世界的认可)”可知，汉服具有广泛的吸引力。
故选 A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有了完整的汉服体验，然后我意识到汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代
的新方式。A. proposed 建议；B. indicated 指出；显示；C. realized 意识到；D. proved 证明。根据本句“hanfu
culture is a new-found way to bring Chinese___9___ to the present, ”she said. (汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到
现代的新方式)”可知，Urbonya 意识到汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。故选 C。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有了完整的汉服体验，然后我意识到汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代
的新方式。A. faith 信念；B. history 历史；C. values 价值；D. virtues 美德。根据上句“Hanfu has wide ___
7___ and is winning recognition in the world (汉服具有广泛的吸引力)”汉服是中国悠久的历史文化的代表，可
知，汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。故选 B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆说，10 年前上大学时，穿汉服是很少见的事，她只能买定制的汉服。
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A. memorized 记住；B. declared 宣布，声明；C. reminded 提醒；D. recalled 回忆。根据本句“10 years ago when
she was in college (10 年前她上大学时)”可知，这是她回忆十年前的事情。故选 D。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她回忆说，10 年前上大学时，穿汉服是很少见的事，她只能买定制的汉
服。A. popular 流行的；B. rare 少见的；C. desirable 令人向往的；D. crucial 重要的。根据后文“she could only
buy custom-made hanfu”只能买定制的汉服说明当时很少见。故选 B。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“如果我穿着汉服走在街上，人们可能会好奇地问，为什么这个外国人穿着
古装走在街上？”A. ridiculously 可笑地；荒谬地；B. seriously 严肃地；C. casually 随意地；D. curiously 好奇
地。根据本句“Why is this foreigner wearing an ancient outfit on the street (为什么这个外国人穿着古装走在街
上？)”可知，人们对于 Urbonya 穿汉服的事情很好奇。故选 D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她已经把汉服融入了自己的日常穿着，并且可以在网上购买不同风
格的汉服。A. folded 折叠；B. included 包含；C. replaced 代替；D. created 创造。根据本句“in her everyday
wear (自己的日常穿着)”可知，现在她已经把汉服融入了自己的日常穿着。故选 B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，她已经把汉服融入了自己的日常穿着，并且可以在网上购买不同风
格的汉服。A. ranges 范围；B. models 模型；模式；C. sizes 尺寸；D. styles 风格。根据“purchase (购买)”以及
“online (在网上)”可知，Urbonya 可以在网上购买不同风格的汉服。故选 D。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我很高兴能成为一名汉服文化爱好者，我希望能让中国以外的人
更容易接触到汉服。”A. reliable 可靠的；B. comfortable 舒服的；C. accessible 可接近的；D. reasonable 合理
的。根据本句“those outside of China (中国以外的人)”可知，Urbonya 希望能让中国以外的人更容易接触到汉
服。故选 C。
Close（4）
【河南省信阳市 2024-2025 学年普通高中高三上学期第二次教学质量检测】Lottie Mills, a student at the
University of Cambridge, won the BBC Young Writers’ Award and she was congratulated for her 21 “The
Changeling” at the virtual award ceremony. It was an inspiring story. Upset about how difference is described in
some novels, particularly when it comes to disability, Lottie was inspired by “otherhood” (另类教育) and aimed to
advocate a 22 state of mind.
“The Changeling” transformed a myth (神话) into a magical and wonderful tale of a girl’s powerful 23 .
Lotti e said, “As a disabled person, my stories quite often focus on ideas of otherhood, based on characters who are
24 by their society in some way or another.” She felt a strong 25 to challenge these social standards
through her writing.
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“I had been researching fairy-related myths for a university essay and when I came across the idea of
“changeling”, it really 26 in my mind. I really wanted to write a story which would show the 27 of
disabled people, rather than describe them as disadvantaged.” Her determination to 28 that description was
firm. Now Lottie is writing her first novel, a children’ s book. Knowing how 29 the right story can be, she
desires to become an author, hoping to 30 young readers with her tales.
Lotti e won fierce competition over four finalists. Kate Thistleton, BBC Radio RI presenter and one of the
Young Writers’ Award judges, said, “We were 31 by ‘The Changeling’. It’ s simply beautiful. I love the
way it uses fairy myth to tell a story from difference and disability to 32 . I’m so happy Lottie won and is
considering a job as an author after being 33 by the Young Writers’ Award.” Her win is a 34
for all ambitious writers, especially those who, like Lottie, may feel like 35 in society.”
21．A．report B．essay C．poem D．work
22．A．neutral B．negative C．positive D．passive
23．A．growth B．balance C．habit D．hobby
24．A．accepted B．welcomed C．supported D．deserted
25．A．fear B．hesitation C．responsibility D．agreement
26．A．stuck B．disappeared C．occurred D．hurt
27．A．weaknesses B．disabilities C．advantages D．nervousness
28．A．promote B．change C．maintain D．ignore
29．A．life-saving B．life-threatening C．life-disturbing D．life-changing
30．A．inspire B．entertain C．annoy D．challenge
31．A．taken B．carried C．impressed D．refused
32．A．willingness B．rejection C．complaint D．acceptance
33．A．confused B．motivated C．discouraged D．disappointed
34．A．routine B．model C．task D．loss
35．A．outsiders B．insiders C．pioneers D．leaders
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．
A 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剑桥大学的学生 Lottie Mills 获得了 BBC 青年作家奖，在网上颁
奖典礼上，她凭借《The Changeling》获得了人们的祝贺。文章介绍了她创造这本小说的灵感来源以及评委
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对她和这部小说的评价。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：剑桥大学的学生洛蒂·米尔斯获得了 BBC 青年作家奖，她的作品《The
Changeling》在虚拟颁奖典礼上获得了祝贺。A. report 报告；B. essay 论文；C. poem 诗歌；D. work 作品。
根据上文“Lottie Mills, a student at the University of Cambridge, won the BBC Young Writers’ Award”以及后文
“It was an inspiring story.(这是一个鼓舞人心的故事)”可知，《The Changeling》是她的作品，她因此获奖。故
选 D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：洛蒂对一些小说中对差异的描述感到不安，尤其是当涉及到残疾时，她
受到“他人”的启发，旨在倡导一种积极的心态。A. neutral 中立的；B. negative 消极的；C. positive 积极的；
D. passive 被动的。根据上文“It was an inspiring story.(这是一个鼓舞人心的故事)”可知，她倡导积极的心态。
故选 C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：《The Changeling》将一个神话变成了一个女孩强大成长的神奇而精彩的故
事。A. growth 成长；B. balance 平衡；C. habit 爱好；D. hobby 爱好。根据上文““The Changeling” transformed
a myth into a magical and wonderful tale of a girl’s powerful”可知，这里指这部作品将一个神话变成了一个女孩
强大成长的神奇而精彩的故事。故选 A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：洛蒂说：“作为一个残疾人，我的故事经常关注他人的想法，基于那些被社
会以这样或那样的方式抛弃的人物。”A. accepted 接受；B. welcomed 欢迎；C. supported 支持；D. deserted
抛弃。根据上文“As a disabled person”和“by their society in some way or another”可知，她作为一个残疾人，关
注的也是被社会抛弃的人物。故选 D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她感到有强烈的责任通过她的写作来挑战这些社会标准。A. fear 恐惧；B.
hesitation犹豫；C. responsibility责任；D. agreement协议。根据后文“of disabled people, rather than describe them
as disadvantaged”可知，她想要展示残疾人的优势，而不是把他们描述成弱势群体，因为她感到有强烈的责
任通过她的写作来挑战这些社会标准。故选 C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“为了写一篇大学论文，我一直在研究与童话有关的神话，当我偶然发现‘低
能者’这个概念时，它就在我脑海里挥之不去。A. stuck 打击；B. disappeared 消失；C. occurred 发生；D. hurt
伤害。根据上文“the idea of “changeling”, it really”以及后文“in my mind”可知，这里指某人突然想到某事，应
用动词 strike。故选 A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很想写一个故事，展示残疾人的优势，而不是把他们描述成弱势群体。
A. weaknesses 弱点；B. disabilities 残疾；C. advantages 优点；D. nervousness 紧张。根据后文“of disabled people,
rather than describe them as disadvantaged”可知，故事展示残疾人的优势，而不是把他们描述成弱势群体。故
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选 C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她改变这种描述的决心是坚定的。A. promote 促进；B. change 改变；C. maintain
维持；D. ignore 忽视。根据上文“of disabled people, rather than describe them as disadvantaged”以及后文“that
description was firm”可知，她改变这种描述的决心是坚定的。故选 B。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道正确的故事可以改变人生，她渴望成为一名作家，希望用她的故
事激励年轻读者。A. life-saving 拯救生命的；B. life-threatening 威胁生命的；C. life-disturbing 生活令人不安
的；D. life-changing 改变人生的。根据上文“It was an inspiring story.(这是一个鼓舞人心的故事)”以及后文“the
right story can be”可知，正确的故事可以改变人生。故选 D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道正确的故事可以改变人生，她渴望成为一名作家，希望用她的故事
激励年轻读者。A. inspire 鼓舞，激励；B. entertain 娱乐；C. annoy 惹恼；D. challenge 挑战。根据上文“she
desires to become an author, hoping to”可知，她渴望成为一名作家，希望用她的故事激励年轻读者。故选 A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：英国广播公司电台 RI 节目主持人、青年作家奖评委之一凯特·西斯尔顿说：
“《低能者》给我们留下了深刻的印象。”A. taken 带走；B. carried 携带；C. impressed 使印象深刻；D. refused
拒绝。根据后文“It’ s simply beautiful. I love the way it uses fairy myth to tell a story from difference and disability
to”可知，故事给他们留下了深刻印象。故选 C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢它用童话故事的方式来讲述从差异和残疾到接受的故事。A. willingness
愿意；B. rejection 拒绝；C. complaint 投诉；D. acceptance 接受。根据上文以及“I love the way it uses fairy myth
to tell a story from difference and disability to”可知，这是一个鼓舞人心的故事，所以讲述的是从差异和残疾到
接受的故事。故选 D。
33．考查激励词义辨析。句意：我很高兴洛蒂获奖，并且在受到青年作家奖的激励后，她正在考虑成为一
名作家。A. confused使困惑；B. motivated激励；C. discouraged使沮丧；D. disappointed使失望。根据上文“Lottie
won and is considering a job as an author after being”可知，这里指受到青年作家奖的激励后，她正在考虑成为
一名作家。故选 B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的获奖为所有雄心勃勃的作家树立了榜样，尤其是那些像洛蒂一样在社
会中感觉自己是局外人的作家。A. routine 常规；B. model 榜样，模型；C. task 任务；D. loss 损失。根据后
文“for all ambitious writers”可知，她为其他作家树立了榜样。故选 B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的获奖为所有雄心勃勃的作家树立了榜样，尤其是那些像洛蒂一样在社
会中感觉自己是局外人的作家。A. outsiders 局外人；B. insiders 内部人员；C. pioneers 先锋；D. leaders 领导。
根据上文“As a disabled person”、“by their society in some way or another”可知，洛蒂是残疾人，被社会抛弃，
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而她的获奖为所有雄心勃勃的作家树立了榜样，尤其是那些像洛蒂一样在社会中感觉自己是局外人的作家。
故选 A。
Close（5）
【山东省实验中学 2024-2025 学年高三上学期第三次诊断考试】China’s space exploration has once again
achieved a great success. The launch of the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft was a memorable moment for all Chinese,
marking the beginning of a new 41 in China’s space journey.
The Long March-2F rocket was the perfect 42 for this important mission with its impressive
appearance and stable technology, and the astronauts underwent 43 training.
At zero seconds, with everyone’s hearts 44 , the rocket soared into the sky, leaving a trail of fire and
smoke. Back on Earth, people watched the launch on TV and 45 the astronauts’ progress through live
broadcast. The successful launch and operation of the spacecraft 46 China’s ability to compete with the
world’s leading space agencies.
During the mission, the astronauts will have 47 tasks to accomplish. They will 48 scientific
experiments and prepare for future missions. They will also take time to enjoy the beautiful 49 of Earth
from space. The Shenzhou-19 spacecraft is supposed to 50 its mission after six months in space. The
success of the mission will inspire many young people to pursue their dreams of becoming astronauts.
Since 2003, with each new mission, China has shown its ability to 51 and push the boundaries of
human knowledge. And with its strong scientific and technological 52 , China is sure to make greater
achievements in the future.
The Shenzhou-19 mission is a constant 53 of China’s growing influence in space exploration. It
marks a new era in China’s space exploration and 54 the world’s attention to the country’s development.
As China continues to progress, we can only imagine what the future holds for this 55 nation.
41．A．framework B．chapter C．mode D．platform
42．A．option B．combination C．location D．definition
43．A．dramatic B．appealing C．flexible D．demanding
44．A．beating B．sinking C．racing D．melting
45．A．followed B．documented C．monitored D．noticed
46．A．facilitated B．identified C．clarified D．demonstrated
47．A．multiple B．urgent C．physical D．risky
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48．A．draw on B．carry out C．bring up D．deal with
49．A．images B．fields C．sights D．figures
50．A．summarize B．occupy C．interrupt D．complete
51．A．wonder B．innovate C．sustain D．apply
52．A．expansion B．background C．introduction D．competence
53．A．reminder B．warning C．operation D．factor
54．A．refer B．limits C．absorbs D．connects
55．A．humble B．powerful C．reliable D．generous
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．
D 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国神舟 19 号飞船成功发射及其影响，这标志着中国太空旅程新
篇章的开始。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：神舟 19 号飞船的发射对所有中国人来说都是一个难忘的时刻，标志着中国
太空旅程新篇章的开始。A. framework 框架；B. chapter 篇章；C. mode 模式；D. platform 平台。结合语境以
及最后一段中“It marks a new era in China’s space exploration(这标志着中国太空探索进入了一个新时代)”可
知，神舟 19 号飞船的发射标志着中国太空旅程新篇章的开始，故选 B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：长征二号 F 火箭以其令人印象深刻的外观和稳定的技术成为这项重要任务
的完美选择，宇航员们接受了严格的训练。A. option 选择；B. combination 结合；C. location 位置；D. definition
定义。结合“with its impressive appearance and stable technology”可知，长征二号 F 火箭拥有令人印象深刻的
外观和稳定的技术，故被这次任务选中作为运载火箭，故选 A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dramatic 戏剧性的；B. appealing 吸引人的；C. flexible 灵活的；
D. demanding 要求极严的。空处修饰名词“training”，宇航员们应是接受严格的训练，故选 D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在零秒的时候，随着每个人的心跳加速，火箭飞向天空，留下了一条火和
烟的痕迹。A. beating 打败；B. sinking 沉没；C. racing 加速；D. melting 融化。根据“the rocket soared into the
sky, leaving a trail of fire and smoke”可知，火箭发射时刻，大家应是因紧张、激动等心跳加速，故选 C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到地球后，人们在电视上观看发射，并通过直播跟踪航天员的进展。A.
followed 跟随，关注，密切注视；B. documented 记录；C. monitored 监视；D. noticed 注意到。根据“the astronauts’
progress”可知，此处指火箭发射后通过跟踪了解航天员们的进展，故选 A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：航天器的成功发射和运行证明了中国与世界领先航天机构竞争的能力。A.
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facilitated 促进；B. identified 识别，确认；C. clarified 澄清；D. demonstrated 证明。结合主语“The successful
launch and operation of the spacecraft”和宾语“China’s ability”可知，这次成功证明了中国的能力，故选 D。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在执行任务期间，宇航员将有多项任务要完成。A. multiple 多种多样的；
B. urgent 紧急的；C. physical 身体的，物质的；D. risky 有风险的。根据“They will ___8___ scientific experiments
and prepare for future missions.”可知，宇航员将有多项任务要完成，故选 A。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们将进行科学实验，为未来的任务做准备。A. draw on 利用，凭借；B. carry
out 履行，实施；C. bring up 养育；D. deal with 处理。根据空后“scientific experiments”可知，此处指做实验，
carry out experiments“做实验”，故选 B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还将花时间从太空欣赏地球的美景。A. images 图片；B. fields 领域；
C. sights 风景；D. figures 数字，人物。结合“enjoy”以及“of Earth from space”可知，此处指从太空欣赏地球的
风景，故选 C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：神舟 19 号飞船预计将在太空中飞行 6 个月后完成任务。A. summarize 总结；
B. occupy 占据；C. interrupt 打断；D. complete 完成。根据“after six months in space”可知，此处指 6 个月后
完成任务，故选 D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自 2003 年以来，通过每一次新的任务，中国都展示了其创新能力和推动人
类知识边界的能力。A. wonder 想知道；B. innovate 创新，改革；C. sustain 维持；D. apply 申请，运用。根
据“push the boundaries of human knowledge”可知，此处指创新能力，故选 B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借强大的科技实力，中国在未来一定会取得更大的成就。A. expansion 扩
大；B. background 背景；C. introduction 介绍；D. competence 能力。根据“China is sure to make greater
achievements in the future”可知，中国在未来一定会取得更大的成就，推知中国应是具备强大的科技实力，
故选 D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：神舟 19 号任务不断提醒人们中国在太空探索领域日益增长的影响力。A.
reminder 提醒；B. warning 警告；C. operation 操作，手术；D. factor 因素。根据“of China’s growing influence
in space exploration”可知，神舟 19 号任务不断提醒人们，中国在太空探索领域日益增长的影响力，故选 A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它标志着中国太空探索进入了一个新时代，吸引了世界对中国发展的关注。
A. refer 提到，查阅；B. limits 限制；C. absorbs 吸引；D. connects 连接。结合“the world’s attention to the country’
s development”可知，此处指中国的发展吸引了世界的关注，故选 C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着中国的不断进步，我们可以想象这个强大国家的未来。A. humble 谦
逊的；B. powerful 强大的；C. reliable 可靠的；D. generous 慷慨的。结合上文“The Shenzhou-19 mission is a
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constant 13 of China’s growing influence in space exploration. It marks a new era in China’s space exploration
and 14 the world’s attention to the country’s development. ”且文章多次提到中国与世界领先航天机构竞争
的能力和中国的科技实力等可知，此处指这个强大的国家，故选 B。
Close（6）
【2025 届河南部分高中青桐鸣大联考 2024-2025 学年高三下学期开学】At a recent holiday gathering, I sat
behind a row of parents watching dozens of 9-year-olds in ties and beautiful dresses singing Sleigh Ride. Each of
the parents had a 61 in hand, carefully and seriously recording the 62 . They were working so
hard to ensure they didn’t 63 anything — and yet I worried that they were, in fact, missing out.
Childhood is 64 . This performance or soccer game will never come again. So I understand the
65 to capture (捕捉) everything.
Parents have long sought ways to 66 time as their kids grow, starting with baby books containing
footprints and locks of hair. We 67 report cards, Halloween poems, and gold-starred spelling tests. And
of course we have taken photos and videos.
Yet the more I see parents 68 reaching for their phones, the more I come to believe that when we
turn our kids into the subjects of our personal documentaries, we 69 losing an opportunity to really
70 our children.
So the next time you’re at a game or birthday party, try this: take a few photos at the beginning, then put
your phone away. Keep your eyes on your 71 , who will be looking for you. Wait for them to 72
you in the audience. Maybe they’ll light up. Maybe they’ll cover their face in 73 . Either way, this is the
74 moment: the minute they will know that you really 75 them.
61．A．notebook B．camera C．phone D．computer
62．A．issue B．event C．view D．story
63．A．forget B．ignore C．leave D．miss
64．A．boring B．lonely C．tough D．short
65．A．power B．ability C．urge D．chance
66．A．stop B．freeze C．spend D．waste
67．A．save B．fill C．take D．write
68．A．dramatically B．automatically C．rarely D．patiently
69．A．risk B．appreciate C．avoid D．mind
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70．A．connect with B．take control of C．contribute to D．get rid of
71．A．friend B．teacher C．partner D．child
72．A．pick B．hear C．follow D．spot
73．A．embarrassmentB．pride C．anger D．excitement
74．A．brief B．meaningful C．quiet D．historic
75．A．respect B．judge C．see D．criticize
【答案】61．C 62．B 63．D 64．D 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．B 69．A 70．
A 71．D 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．C
【导语】本文是议论文。文章通过描述在节日聚会上观察到父母们用手机记录孩子表演的现象，引出了关
于父母如何与孩子真正建立联系的讨论。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个家长手里都拿着手机，仔细认真地记录着这一活动。A. notebook 笔记
本；B. camera 相机；C. phone 手机；D. computer 电脑。根据后文“So the next time you’re at a game or birthday
party, try this: take a few photos at the beginning, then put your phone away.”可知，每个家长手里拿着手机在记
录。故选 C 项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个家长手里都拿着手机，仔细认真地记录着这一活动。A. issue 问题；B.
event 活动；C. view 观点；D. story 故事。根据前文“At a recent holiday gathering, I sat behind a row of parents
watching dozens of 9-year-olds in ties and beautiful dresses singing Sleigh Ride.”可知，是孩子们打着领带，穿着
漂亮的裙子唱着 Sleigh Ride，这是一个活动。故选 B 项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们非常努力地记录，以确保他们没有错过任何东西——然而我担心他们
实际上错过了什么。A. forget 忘记；B. ignore 忽视；C. leave 离开；D. miss 错过。根据后文“and yet I worried
that they were, in fact, missing out”可知，作者担心实际上他们错过了什么，和空处为转折关系，所以此处是
确保他们没有错过任何东西。故选 D 项。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：童年是短暂的。A. boring 无聊的；B. lonely 孤独的；C. tough 艰难的；D.
short 短暂的。根据后文“This performance or soccer game will never come again.”可知，这种表演或足球比赛不
会再来了，因为童年是短暂的。故选 D 项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我理解那种想要捕捉一切的冲动。A. power 力量；B. ability 能力；C.
urge 冲动；D. chance 机会。根据前文“Childhood is 4 .”可知，孩子童年短暂，所以父母有
想要捕捉一切的冲动。故选 C 项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：长期以来，父母们一直在寻找让孩子成长的时间凝固的方法，从包含脚印
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和头发的婴儿书籍开始。A. stop 停止；B. freeze 冻结；C. spend 花费；D. waste 浪费。根据后文“starting with
baby books containing footprints and locks of hair. We 7 report cards, Halloween poems, and
gold-starred spelling tests. And of course we have taken photos and videos.”可知，这些都是各个童年时刻留下的
纪念，目的是希望让孩子成长的时间凝固。故选 B 项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们保存成绩单、万圣节诗歌和金星拼写测试。A. save 保存；B. fill 填充；
C. take 拿走；D. write 写。根据前文“starting with baby books containing footprints and locks of hair.”可知，此
处是描述父母留下孩子各个时期的物品，所以应是保存成绩单、万圣节诗歌和金星拼写测试。故选 A 项。
68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我越是看到父母下意识地拿起手机，我就越相信，当我们把孩子变
成我们个人纪录片的主题时，我们可能会失去与孩子真正联系的机会。A. dramatically 戏剧性地；B.
automatically 自动地；C. rarely 很少；D. patiently 耐心地。根据后文“reaching for their phones”结合前文内容
和选项可知，父母总是下意识地拿起手机去纪录孩子。故选 B 项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我越是看到父母下意识地拿起手机，我就越相信，当我们把孩子变
成我们个人纪录片的主题时，我们可能会失去与孩子真正联系的机会。A. risk 冒险；B. appreciate 欣赏；C.
avoid 避免；D. mind 介意。根据前文“and yet I worried that they were, in fact, missing out”可知，作者担心当我
们把孩子变成我们个人纪录片的主题时，我们可能会失去与孩子真正联系的机会。故选 A 项。
70．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我越是看到父母下意识地拿起手机，我就越相信，当我们把孩子变
成我们个人纪录片的主题时，我们可能会失去与孩子真正联系的机会。A. connect with 与……联系；B. take
control of 控制；C. contribute to 贡献；D. get rid of 摆脱。根据前文“and yet I worried that they were, in fact,
missing out”可知，作者担心当我们把孩子变成我们个人纪录片的主题时，我们可能会失去与孩子真正联系
的机会。故选 A 项。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：留意你的孩子，他会找你的。A. friend 朋友；B. teacher 老师；C. partner 伙
伴；D. child 孩子。根据前文“So the next time you’re at a game or birthday party, try this: take a few photos at the
beginning, then put your phone away.”可知，应是孩子们的比赛和生日聚会，所以留意您的孩子。故选 D 项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：等着他们在观众中认出你来。A. pick 挑选；B. hear 听到；C. follow 跟随；
D. spot 发现。根据前文“who will be looking for you.”可知，孩子会寻找父母，所以是等着他们在观众中认出
你来。故选 D 项。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他们会尴尬地捂着脸。A. embarrassment 尴尬；B. pride 自豪；C. anger
愤怒；D. excitement 兴奋。根据前文“Maybe they’ll cover their face”可知，孩子捂着脸，应是感到害羞尴尬。
故选 A 项。
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74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，这都是有意义的时刻：他们会知道你真的在看他们。A. brief
简短的；B. meaningful 有意义的；C. quiet 安静的；D. historic 历史性的。根据后文“the minute they will know
that you really 15 them.”可知，孩子们知道你是在看他们，这应是有意义的时刻。故选 B
项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，这都是有意义的时刻：他们会知道你真的在看他们。A. respect
尊重；B. judge 判断；C. see 看见；D. criticize 批评。根据前文“Keep your eyes on your 11
”可知，应是看孩子们。故选 C 项。
Close（7）
【2024 届广东省佛山市禅城区高三下学期统一调研测试（二）】When I was seven, my father gave me a watch,
Timex. It was my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped clicking a
decade ago. Why Because I don’t 81 one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an
iPod or something like that. All these 82 tell the time — which is why, if you look around, you’ll see
lots of empty 83 ; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007. But while the
84 men have realized that they don’t need them, others 85 are spending total fortunes on them.
Brands (品牌) such as Rolex and Philippe command shocking 86 , up to 250,000 for a piece.
This is 87 . These days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches
come with extra 88 but who needs them How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to
find your 89 in the South Pole So why pay that much of five years’ school fees for watches that allow
you to do these things If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have 90 when the
Japanese discovered how to 91 accurate watches for a five-pound note.
Watches are now categorized as “investments”. A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000, while
1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. It’s a(n)
92 for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up. But when fashion moves on, the
93 of that 350,000 beauty will 94 find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my
95 Timex.
81．A．own B．wear C．choose D．need
82．A．devices B．phones C．watches D．friends
83．A．minds B．wrists C．bags D．hands
84．A．young B．sensitive C．proud D．wise
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85．A．regularly B． apparently C．generously D．usually
86．A．prices B．salaries C．operations D．applications
87．A．unexpected B．fashionable C．silly D．reasonable
88．A．functions B．charges C．operations D．applications
89．A．interest B．direction C．courage D．fortune
90．A．come up B．brightened up C．closed down D．moved on
91．A．appreciate B．set C．promote D．make
92．A．toy B．memory C．reward D．invention
93．A．designer B．admirer C．producer D．owner
94．A．originally B．suddenly C．particularly D．constantly
95．A．priceless B．pocket C．childhood D．poor
【答案】81．D 82．A 83．B 84．D 85．B 86．A 87．C 88．A 89．B 90．
C 91．D 92．A 93．D 94．B 95．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了手表在现代社会中的功能变化和市场趋势。作者首先提到自己小
时候对父亲给的手表的喜爱，并指出由于现代通讯设备的普及，人们不再需要手表来看时间。然而，高端
手表作为奢侈品和投资品，价格高昂且销量不减。文章最后指出，手表本质上是一种满足自我满足和时尚
需求的物品，而非真正的投资品。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么？因为我不需要手表。A. own 拥有；B. wear 穿戴；C. choose 选择；
D. need 需要。根据后文“I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that.”
可知，我有一部手机，我总是和一个有 iPod 或类似设备的人在一起，因此我不需要手表了，故选 D。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这些设备都显示时间——这就是为什么如果你环顾四周，你会看到很
多空手腕。A. devices 设备；B. phones 手机；C. watches 手表；D. friends 朋友。根据前文“I have a mobile phone
and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that.”可知，我有一部手机，我总是和一个有 iPod
或类似设备的人在一起，故此处指所有这些设备都显示时间，故选 A。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. minds 意识；B. wrists 手腕；C. bags 书包；D. hands 手。根据空前
“All these 2 tell the time”可知，所有的这些设备都可以告诉我时间，故说明大家都不带手表了，因
此会看到很多不带手表的空手腕，故选 B。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，尽管明智的人已经意识到他们不需要它们，但其他人显然在它们
身上花费了全部财富。A. young 年轻的；B. sensitive 敏感的；C. proud 自豪的；D. wise 明智的。根据空后“have
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realized that they don’t need them”可知，电子设备都能告诉他们时间，一些人已经意识到他们不需要手表了，
他们是明智的，故选 D。
85．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. regularly 有规律的；B. apparently 明显的；C. generously 大方的；
D. usually 通常。根据空后“Brands (品牌) such as Rolex and Philippe command shocking 6 , up to
250,000 for a piece.”可知，劳力士和翡丽等品牌拥有令人震惊的价格，每件高达 25 万英镑，故此处指很显然，
其他人在它们身上花了全部财富，故选 B。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳力士和翡丽等品牌拥有令人震惊的价格，每件高达 25 万英镑。A. prices
价格；B. salaries 工资；C. operations 手术；D. applications 申请。根据空后“up to 250,000 for a piece”，可知
劳力士和翡丽等品牌拥有令人震惊的价格，每件高达 25 万英镑，故选 A。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是很愚蠢的。A. unexpected 难以预料的；B. fashionable 时尚的；C. silly
愚蠢的；D. reasonable 合理的。根据后文“These days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches.”可知，
现在所有的手表都像其他手表一样报时，故买 25 万英镑的手表是非常愚蠢的，故选 C。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：昂贵的手表有额外的功能，但是谁需要它们呢 A. functions 功能；B. charges
要价；C. operations 手术；D. applications 申请。根据后文“How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or
need to find your 9 in the South Pole ”可知，后文提出问题，你多久潜入 300 米深的海底一次？或
者又是多久一次需要在南极找到你的方向呢？这些都是昂贵的手表附加的防水和指南功能，故选 A。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你多久潜入 300 米深的海底一次？或者又是多久一次需要在南极找到你的
方向呢？A. interest 兴趣；B. direction 方向；C. courage 勇气；D. fortune 运气。根据空后“in the South Pole”
可知，此处指需要用昂贵手表的额外功能在南极找到方向，故选 B。
90．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果正义得到伸张，当日本人发现如何用一张 5 英镑的钞票制造精确的手
表时，瑞士钟表业应该已经倒闭了。A. come up 出现；B. brightened up 照亮；C. closed down 关门；D.

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