资源简介

(共20张PPT)
Unit 7 Role models of our time
主题范畴：
人与社会
主题群：
社会、历史与文化
子主题：
对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物
Key question
What makes a role model of our time
describe what kind of people I admire most.
explain why I admire my role model(s).
understand why some people become the role models of our time.
realize the importance of those role models to our country and the world.
Unit objectives 单元目标
I can:
Do you know them
Lead in
Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest doctors in China.
Zhong discovered the SARS in 2003 and played an important role in the country’s fight against the epidemic (流行病) as a leading scientist.
He is also known as one of the most respectable figures during China’s battle against COVID-19.
Born: Oct. 20, 1936
Zhong Nanshan
Jack Ma is one of the main founders of Alibaba, former CEO.
Jack Ma is widely regarded as a pioneer in the e-commerce industry.
Jack Ma has made outstanding contributions in the field of developed online payment systems in China.
Born: Sept. 10, 1964
Jack Ma
Bill Gates is an American businessman, software developer, investor and charitarian.
He is one of the best-known pioneers of the microcomputer revolution (微型计算机革命) of the 1970s and 1980s.
Born: Oct. 28, 1955
Bill Gates
Yuan Longping is a great agricultural scientist at home and abroad, pioneer and leader of China’s hybrid rice industry.
He was known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
He was the winner of the “Republic Medal (共和国勋章)”.
Sept. 7, 1930-May 22, 2021
Yuan Longping
Speaking
Talking about your role models
Who is your role model What contribution has he / she made to society
What problems did he / she face, and how did he / she solve them
Why do you look up to him / her What personal qualities about him / her do you admire most
How has his / her story inspired you
S1: Who’s your role model
S2: I really admire Yuan Longping. He was an important plant scientist.
S1: Why do you look up to him
S2: He devoted his life to science, and he developed new kinds of rice. These grow faster and produce more rice grains than regular rice. Yuan Longping’s work helped feed millions of people in China and around the world.
For example
Improving your pronunciation
Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the underlined syllables.
(1) concert morning music practise
(2) award design improve perform
(3) detective director musician piano
(4) documentary exclamation magazine violin
(5) different instrument library wonderful
Improving your pronunciation
Word stress
When we say words with more than one syllable, we usually stress one of the syllables. Words with three or more syllables usually have the stress on the third syllable from the back, but there are many exceptions.
Word stress
定义：
音节是读音的基本单位，任何单词的读音，都可分解为一个个音节朗读。
构成：
元音构成：一个元音可单独构成一个音节，如 “a /e /” “I /a /” 。一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也能构成音节，比如 “cat /k t/” ，“seat /si t/” 。
成节辅音构成：英语辅音字母中，(m)，(n)，( )，(l) 是响音，它们和辅音音素结合，也可构成音节，且往往出现在词尾，一般是非重读音节，如 “apple / pl/” 中的 “-ple” ，“button / b tn/” 中的 “-tn” 。
Word stress
音节分类
单音节：单词中只有一个音节，如 “take /te k/” ，“big /b ɡ/” 。
双音节：包含两个音节的单词，如 “table / te bl/” ，“student / stju dnt/” 。
多音节：三个音节及以上的单词，如 “potato /p te t /” ，“population / p pju le n/” 。
Word stress
音节的划分方法
元音数量法：有几个元音就有几个音节，比如“banana /b nɑ n /” 有三个元音音素 / /、/ɑ /、/ /，所以是三个音节。
辅音归属：两元音字母之间有一个辅音字母时，辅音字母归后一音节，如“labour / le b (r)/” ；有两个辅音字母时，一个辅音字母归前一音节，一个归后一音节 ，如“letter / let (r)/” 。但不能拆分的字母组合按字母组合划分音节，如“teacher / ti t (r)/” ，“ch” 作为字母组合不能分开。
借助音标：音标可以清晰地展示音节的界限，比如 “dictionary / d k nri/” ，从音标能看出可划分为“dic-tion-ary” 三个音节 。
Word stress
重读音节
单音节词：必定重读，如“cat /k t/” ，“swim /sw m/” 。
双音节词：若是动词，重读音节在后面，如“agree / ɡri /” ，“decide /d sa d/” ；若不是动词，重读音节在前面，如“happy / h pi/” ，“garden / ɡɑ dn/” 。
多音节词：大多数情况下，重读音节在倒数第三个音节，如“family / f m li/” ，“wonderful / w nd fl/” 。
有后缀的词：重读音节往往在倒数第二个音节，如 “musician /mju z n/” ，“delicious /d l s/” 。
Exercise
判断下列单词有多少个音节。
coast ( )
relative ( )
volcano ( )
endangered ( )
human ( )
communicate ( )
apologize ( )
fireman ( )
contribution ( )
society ( )
female ( )
proud ( )
1
3
3
3
2
4
4
2
4
4
2
1
划分下列单词音节（如：re-la-tive）。
certain ( )
otherwise ( )
achieve ( )
pioneer ( )
technology ( )
education ( )
honour ( )
cer-tain
oth-er-wise
a-chieve
pi-o-neer
tech-nol-o-gy
ed-u-ca-tion
hon-our
Notes
admire v. 钦佩；赞赏
形容词：admiring 赞赏的；钦佩的
admirable 令人钦佩的；极好的
名词：admiration 钦佩；赞赏
常见搭配
admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人
例如：They admire him for his honesty. 他们因他的诚实而钦佩他。
admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子
例如：She admired herself in the mirror before going out.
她出门前对着镜子照了照。
根据汉语提示完成句子：
We stopped to _________ (欣赏) the beautiful sunset over the ocean.
With an _________ (钦佩的) smile, she listened to his story of success.
His _________ (令人钦佩的) efforts finally paid off.
Her work has won the _________ (赞赏) of many people.
admire
admiring
admirable
admiration
Thank you!

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