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第一次月考（Unit1-unit2）复习之阅读理解10篇
一、阅读理解
David Green is an old man. He is rich but he is very kind. He has two big houses and a new car. He has no wife, but he is a father of four children. He has two sons and two daughters. One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is from America. His name is Mike. One of his daughters is from China. Her name is Lanlan. The other one is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. David Green is not the children's real father, but he loves them very much. The children love their father, too. David Green has many toys for the children. He gives different toys to different children.
The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and toy animals. David Green is the children's "father", and he is their good friend, too.
1．There are ____ people in David's family.
A．four B．five C．six D．no
2．His children are from ____.
A．the same country B．America and Japan
C．different countries D．China
3．David Green bought ____ for his daughters.
A．toy cars B．dolls C．toy animals D．B and C
4．What does the underlined word "real" mean in Chinese
A．亲爱的 B．真正的 C．假的 D．和蔼的
5．Which of the following statements(陈述)is true
A．David Green is a very nice young man.
B．Boys and Mikou like toy animals.
C．The young David Green had a wife.
D．Lanlan is a Chinese girl and likes dolls.
阅读理解
A little boy almost thought of himself as the unluckiest child in theworld because he was born with a lame(瘸的)leg. He seldom played with hisclassmates and always lowered his head without a word. One spring, the boy'sfather gave each child a small tree to plant. "Whoever grows the best treewill get a favourite gift," he said to them. Seeing his brothers andsisters watering the trees happily in the garden, a terrible idea hit his mind:he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So he never cared about it.
A few days later, he was surprised to find it not only didn't die, butalso grew some fresh leaves, and that it looked greener and healthier than theothers. He got a favourite gift and was told by his father: from the tree heplanted, he would become a great botanist (植物学家). One night, looking at the brightmoonlight outside the window, he suddenly remembered what his teacher oncesaid—most plants grow at night. Why not go to see the lovely tree When he cameto the garden, he found his father was watering his tree carefully. At thattime, he understood: his father had secretly taken good care of his small tree!He returned to his room with tears (泪水) running out.
Many years passed. The little boy didn't become a botanist, but he wasknown as a great president of the United States. His name was FranklinRoosevelt.
6．The little boy regarded himself as___________ all the time.
A．a helpful son B．a kind brother
C．an unlucky kid D．a clever student
7．The children planted trees___________.
A．by the river B．in the garden
C．near the school D．along the street
8．The boy's tree grew best because ___________.
A．his teacher gave him some advice
B．it was the best tree at the beginning
C．his father looked after it really well
D．other children didn't water their trees
9．The little boy became a ___________when he grew up.
A．president B．painter C．botanist D．doctor
10．阅读理解
On April 10, 2019, the first picture of a black hole was shown to people. Here are some interesting facts about black holes.
What's a black hole
It was an idea first raised in Albert Einstein's Theory of General Relativity in 1915. A black hole is a place in space where the gravity is so strong that even light cannot get out. Some scientists think the smallest black holes formed when the universe (宇宙) began.
How big is a black hole
Black holes can be big or small. Scientists think the smallest black holes are as small as just one atom (原子). Unlike small black holes, the mass of a big black hole can be more than one million suns together.
If black holes are "black", how do scientists know they are there
A black hole cannot be seen, because strong gravity pulls all of the light into the middle of the black hole. But scientists can see how the strong gravity affects (影响) the stars and gas around the black hole. Scientists can study stars to find out if they're moving around a black hole.
Could a black hole destroy (摧毁) Earth
The answer is no. Earth will not fall into a black hole because no black hole is close enough to the solar system for Earth to do that.
（1）When was the idea of a black hole first discussed
A．In 1915. B．In 1957. C．In 2018. D．In 2019.
（2）What can we know from the third paragraph
A．A black hole is an atom.
B．There are only small black holes.
C．Black holes are bigger than a mountain.
D．Black holes can be big or small.
（3）What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．How scientists find black holes. B．How scientists study stars.
C．How scientists study gravity. D．How scientists study gas.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Black holes could cause harm to Earth.
B．Black holes cannot be seen directly with the eye.
C．The first picture of a black hole was shown in 1915.
D．The first picture of a black hole was taken by Albert Einstein.
（5）What's the topic (话题) of the passage
A．Science and the universe. B．Environmental protection.
C．Oceans and drinking water. D．Space and space travels.
11．阅读短文，回答问题。
One Sunday morning Mr. Green and his child, Bill, are in a big shop. Mr. Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs. Green. Bill likes oranges, so his father buys two kilos（公斤）of oranges for him, too. Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils, too. There are many people in the shop. They are men and women, old and young. They all want to buy something there.
（1）Mr. Green goes to the shop with .
A．Mrs. green B．his son C．his daughter D．his father
（2）Mr. Green wants to buy a new blouse for .
A．Bill's mother B．Bill C．his friend D．other people
（3）Bill likes .
A．all the things B．the new blouse C．oranges D．orange
（4）Bill wants to buy .
A．some picture—books B．some colour pencils
C．clothes in the shop D．A and B
（5）The shop is .
A．empty B．close
C．full of children D．full of people
12．阅读理解
Last summer, Oliver had a two-week holiday in Australia. He was in a group of children coming from different parts of the world, and they had a great time together.
From Brisbane, in Queensland, they went to a beautiful island off the coast of Australia. It is not far from the famous and crowded Frazer Island. Oliver's group stayed in a hotel on the beach on the island, so they could try snorkeling (用通气管潜泳) in the light green water. At night, they went into the water to feed wild dolphins.
After a few days on the island, they went into the inland areas. There Oliver met some famous animals in Australia like kangaroos! During their three days there, they rode horses. Oliver threw a boomerang (回旋镖), too. They cooked their food over a campfire at night, under the stars.
Then they went northwards to the Coral Sea to visit the Great Barrier Reef. This over 2,000-kilometre line of coral (珊瑚) is a magical place. They spent three wonderful days there, swimming in the coolest sea!
Their trip finished in Sydney, a nice city. Oliver really enjoyed his holiday.
（1）How long did Oliver stay in Australia last summer
A．For three days. B．Fora week.
C．For 14 days. D．For a month.
（2）What's the second paragraph about
A．Oliver's group members. B．The hotels on the beach.
C．Oliver's trip on the island. D．The animals on the island.
（3）What did Oliver do in the inland areas
①Rode a horse.
②Fed kangaroos.
③Cooked food.
④Threw a boomerang.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
（4）What does the underlined word "magical" mean
A．boring B．amazing C．dangerous D．strange
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．Oliver's holiday in Australia.
B．Australia, a good place for living.
C．Australian lifestyles and traditions.
D．Some beautiful islands in Australia.
13．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying (努力) to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand (理解) her, because she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展览). But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows (指给) Mary the way to the park.
（1）Where does Mary live now She lives in ____.
A．America B．England C．China D．Canada
（2）She can speak ____ Chinese.
A．much B．a little C．little D．a few
（3）She likes ____ Chinese with her ____.
A．speak, parents B．speaking, friends
C．speaks, girl-friends D．speaking, teachers
（4）Where is she going
A．To a new school B．To see her friends
C．To a farm D．To see some flowers
（5）How does she ask the way to the flower show
A．She asks the way in Chinese.
B．She asks the way with a sigh (标志).
C．She draws a picture to ask the way.
D．She doesn't ask any people.
14．阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Little Mike's grandma died weeks ago. He missed her very much. One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandma used to go. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there, watching pigeons(鸽子). Little Mike went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very glad.
They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it grew dark, Mike got up to leave. Before he left, he hugged(拥抱) the old lady and she gave him her sweetest smile.
When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face. "I met a granny in the park. Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on Grandma's face."
The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son that she had food and drinks with a little boy. "He was as lovely as Brittany." she said. Her son was surprised, because he had never seen her so happy since Brittany, her grandson, died weeks ago.
（1）Little Mike went to the park and ___________.
A．played with pigeons B．fed pigeons
C．met an old lady D．saw a friend of his grandma's
（2）The old lady's smile showed that ___________.
A．she had hoped to meet the boy B．she wanted to get some drinks
C．she missed her grandson D．she liked the little boy
（3）Mike felt very glad because ___________.
A．he gave the granny food and drinks
B．the old lady was as kind as his grandma
C．he had seen his grandma
D．she liked the little boy
（4）Mike and the old lady ___________.
A．were good to each other B．knew each other well
C．often met in the park D．did nothing that afternoon
（5）What can we learn from the story
A．When one feels unhappy, he must go to a park.
B．Old people are always kind and happy.
C．Children and old people should get on well with each other.
D．When people are kind to each other, they will feel happy.
15．阅读理解
Bananas are the perfect snack, because they are not only sweet and delicious, but also easy to carry around. Best of all, bananas can provide different things that the human body needs!
Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plants can grow as high as 30 feet (英尺).When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the plants. These lowers produce bananas.
The plants produce fruit twice or three times each year. The bananas grow together. They seem like "hands". A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Farmers sometimes call bananas "fingers". Each bunch (串) of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 300 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.
After about three months, farmers are ready to pick the bananas. At this point, they still aren't the sunny yellow color. Farmers pick them when they are green. When travelling to stores, they turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.
Americans love the fruit. They eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!
（1）What's the most important reason why people like bananas
A．They are sweet and delicious.
B．They look sunny and beautiful.
C．People can carry them around easily.
D．They are good for people's health.
（2）Where can bananas grow best
A．In a warm and rainy place. B．In a cold and windy place.
C．In a hot place. D．In a cool and dry place.
（3）What does the underlined world "They" refer to
A．The plants. B．The bananas. C．Farmers. D．Hands.
（4）When do bananas turn yellow according to the passage
A．When farmers pick them.
B．After people buy them from stores.
C．When they are on the way to stores.
D．Before a banana plant grows to full height.
（5）From the passage, what can we know
A．The banana plant usually grows as high as30 meters.
B．Each banana plant produces at least 200 bananas every year.
C．The banana plant produces fruit at least twice a year.
D．Americans eat more bananas than any other people in the world.
阅读理解
Come to Austria!
Soll is a village in the mountains in Western Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler at night. You can have a good sleep.
Enjoy Thailand!
When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, do not miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don't forget your hat, the Sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ about midday (接近中午).
Visit Hawaii!
Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but be careful—there are many mosquitoes(蚊子), and don't be surprised if it rains in the centre of the land. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler in the evening.
16．If you stay at the Hotel Post, you can have a view of ________.
A．the whole village B．the beautiful sea
C．the forest and the mountains D．both A and C
17．At the Floating Market you can buy things ________.
A．in big stores B．in the streets C．in the boat D．in small shops
18．Because of the strong sunlight in Bangkok, you should bring ________.
A．sunglasses B．a hat C．water D．an umbrella
19．Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches
A．Soll in Austria. B．Bangkok in Thailand.
C．the Floating Market. D．Kauai in Hawaii
20．According to(根据)the advertisements, we know that _____.
A．the hottest travel place is Soll
B．maybe it often rains in the centre of Kauai
C．the Floating Market is the middle of Bangkok
D．the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high
阅读理解
A bus arrived and an old woman got on it slowly. She wore no hoes.
A little boy pointed at(指)the old woman and said to his other, "Look, Mum. She isn't wearing shoes." "Don't point at others, Tom. It's rude, "the mother said and then looked out of the window.
"She must have children, "said a woman in a fur coat." Her children should buy shoes for her."
"People should learn to save money, "said a well-dressed man." If she saved money when she was young, she wouldn't be so poor now."
Then all the passengers(乘客)on the bus stopped talking.
At the next stop, a young man got on the bus. He was listening to music. When he saw the old woman, he stopped moving. He carried his eyes from her feet to his own. He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He saved money for months to buy them. Unexpectedly, the young man took off his trainers and socks .He stood before the old woman." Madam, "he said, "I see you have no shoes. Well, I have." Carefully and gently, he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman's feet.
Just then the bus arrived at the next stop. The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no shoes in the snow.
"Who is he " one asked. "He must be an angel(天使), "said another. But the honest(诚实的)little boy said, "No. He was only a man."
21．What season was it when the story happened？
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
22．What does the underlined word "unexpectedly" in the passage mean？
A．令人意外地 B．令人高兴地 C．令人佩服地 D．令人舒服地
23．Which of the following shows the right order(顺序)of the story？
a. The young man saw the old woman.
b. The passengers talked about the young man.
c. The young man gave Granny his own shoes.
d. The passengers talked about the old woman.
e. The young man saved money to buy the trainers.
A．d-a-c-b-e B．d-e-a-c-b C．e-d-a-c-b D．e-a-d-c-b
24．What can we infer(推断)from the passage？
A．The young man took the bus to give shoes and socks to the old woman.
B．The well-dressed man will buy a lot of shoes for the old woman later.
C．The woman in a fur coat saved much money when she was young.
D．it was not the first time for the young man to help people in need.
25．What can be the best title for the story？
A．Only shoes B．Only a man C．To be kind D．To be honest
26．阅读理解
Paris is to double the number of cycling lanes(车道) by 2020 to turn the city into "the world's bike capital".
The 150-million-euro project will increase the number of safe bike lanes from the current 700 kilometres(about 435 miles) to 1,400 kilometres within five years. Paris town hall hopes the new lanes will help triple the number of journeys made on a bike from 5 percent to 15 percent in that time.
The new "express network" for bikes will introduce protected cycling lanes on major avenues throughout the city, including the banks of the Seine(塞纳河), separated from the traffic.
"This plan will create a new form of tourism in Paris which is becoming more and more popular elsewhere," said Christophe Najdovski, Green deputy mayor(副市长)in charge of transport. The plans come days after Paris suffered worrying pollution levels that briefly topped Shanghai, according to one weather agency.
The plans also include increasing the number of two-way cycling lanes on smaller roads where the speed limit for motorists will be limited to 30 km/h. Among the new cycling lanes will be one along the dangerous Champs Elysees. About 10,000 bike parking spaces will be added.
（1）The number of safe bike lanes will be about miles by 2020.
A．700 B．1,400 C．435 D．870
（2）The underlined word "triple" in the 2nd paragraph means .
A．four times B．three times C．double D．once
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．Paris suffered more serious pollution than Shanghai.
B． Paris has already been the world's bike capital so far.
C． Paris is the first city to introduce cycling tourism.
D．There will be 10,000 bike parking spaces in future.
（4）Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a text book.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a children's magazine.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for this passage
A．New plans, more expensive bikes B．New plans, greener Paris
C．New plans, more money made D．New plans, heavier traffic
答案解析部分
1．B
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．D
文章大意：文章主要讲述了大卫他收养了四个孩子的故事。
考查阅读理解。细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
1．细节理解题。根据文章句子“He has no wife, but he is a father of four children.”可知David家有五口人。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章句子“One son is from England His name is Bill.The other son is from America. His name is Mike.One of his daughters is from China.Her name is Lanlan.The other one is from Japan.”可知David的四个孩子来自不同的国家。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章句子“The girls play with dolls and toy animals.”可知女儿们有动物玩具和玩偶。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据文章句子“David Green is not the children's real father, but he loves them very much.”和“David Green is the children's "father", and he is their good friend, too.”以及通读全文可知David不是孩子们真正的父亲。real的意思为“真正的”，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文章句子“One of his daughters is from China.Her name is Lanlan”和“The girls play with dolls and toy animals.”可知兰兰是个中国女孩，喜欢玩偶。故选D。
6．C
7．B
8．C
9．A
文章大意：本文主要讲述了美国总统罗斯福因为出生时一条腿是瘸的很自卑，但是在爸爸的爱和鼓励下，最终克服了自卑的故事。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
6．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 A little boy almost thought of himself as the unluckiest child in the world because he was born with a lame(瘸的)leg. 可知一个小男孩几乎认为自己是世界上最不幸的孩子，因为他生来就有一条瘸腿。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees happily in the garden,看到他的兄弟姐妹们在花园里开心地给树浇水， 可知，孩子们把书种在花园里，故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 When he came to the garden, he found his father was watering his tree carefully. 当他来到花园时，他发现他的父亲正在给他的树浇水。 可知，男孩的树长得最好是因为他的爸爸把它照顾得很好，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段 The little boy didn't become a botanist, but he was known as a great president of the United States. 这个小男孩没有成为植物学家，但他以美国伟大的总统而闻名。 可知，男孩长大后成了一名总统，故选A。
10．（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
文章大意：短文介绍了什么是黑洞，介绍了黑洞行程的原理及其产生的影响。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Theory of General Relativity in 1915. 可知，黑洞理论是在1915年提出的，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Black holes can be big or small. 可知，黑洞可能大也可能小，故答案是D。
（3）主旨大意题，根据 But scientists can see how the strong gravity affects (影响) the stars and gas around the black hole. Scientists can study stars to find out if they're moving around a black hole. 可知，第四段主要介绍的是科学家是如何发现黑洞的，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据 A black hole cannot be seen, because strong gravity pulls all of the light into the middle of the black hole. 可知，黑洞是不能用肉眼直接看到的，故答案是B。
（5）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，短文主要介绍了宇宙中的黑洞，短文的话题是科学与宇宙，故答案是A。
查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
文章大意： 一个星期天的早晨，格林先生和他的孩子比尔在一家大商店里买东西，商店里有许多人，他们都想在那里买些东西。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中Mr. Green and his child, Bill, are in a big shop. 格林先生和他的孩子比尔在一家大商店里。 和 so his father buys two kilos（公斤）of oranges for him, too. 所以他的父亲也想给他买两公斤桔子。可知，比尔是格林先生的儿子，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Mr. Green and his child, Bill, are in a big shop. Mr. Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs. Green. 格林先生和他的孩子比尔在一家大商店里。格林先生想给格林夫人买一件新衬衫。 可知，格林夫人也就是比尔的母亲，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中 Bill likes oranges, 比尔喜欢桔子。可知，A.所有东西；B.新衬衫；C.桔子；D.橙汁。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils, too. 比尔也想买一些图画书和彩色铅笔。 可知，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中There are many people in the shop. They are men and women, old and young. 商店里有许多人。他们是男人和女人，老的和年轻的。 可知，A.空的；B.关闭的；C.到处都是孩子；D.到处都是人，故选D。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
12．（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
文章大意：短文介绍了奥利佛在澳大利亚的两周的假期，介绍了奥利佛在澳大利亚的行程及其活动。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Last summer, Oliver had a two-week holiday in Australia. 可知，奥利佛在澳大利亚待了两周，即14天，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据 From Brisbane, in Queensland, they went to a beautiful island off the coast of Australia. 可知，奥利佛昆士兰州的布里斯班出发去了海上的一个岛上，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据 During their three days there, they rode horses. Oliver threw a boomerang (回旋镖), too. They cooked their food over a campfire at night, under the stars. 可知，他们在澳大利亚内陆骑了马、扔了回旋镖，在篝火上做饭，故答案是D。
（4）词义猜测题，根据 This over 2,000-kilometre line of coral (珊瑚) is a magical place. 可知，珊瑚有2000千米长，这是个令人惊奇的存在，magical在这里又有令人惊奇的意思，故答案是B。
（5）标题判断题题，根据文章内容可知，短文主要介绍了奥利佛的澳大利亚的度假的经历，所以标题应该是“奥利佛的澳大利亚假期”，故答案是A。
查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思；数字计算题需要根据短文中提供的数字进行简单的数学计算，得出结论；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。
13．（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
文章大意：玛丽是一名美国女学生， 她现在和她的父母在北京。 她不懂汉语，但是她正在努力学习汉语，周六上午，玛丽打算去看一个公园的花展，但是她不知道怎么去，所以她就问一个中国男孩，但是男孩听不懂她的话，然后玛丽画了一幅画，男孩终于明白了，并指给她去公园的路。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 She is now in Beijing with her parents. 她现在和她的父母在北京。 可知，玛丽现在住在中国，A.美国；B.英国；C.中国；D.加拿大。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 because she can't speak Chinese well.因为她中文说得不好。 可知，她可以说一些中文，A.很多；B.一些，修饰不可数名词；C.很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思；D.一些，修饰可数名词。Chinese 不可数，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第一段She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. 她经常试着和她的中国朋友说汉语。 可知，like doing sth,喜欢做某事，固定短语； 故选B。
（4） 细节理解题。根据文中第二段She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展览).她正在去公园的路上。她要去那儿看花展 。可知，她是打算去看一些花，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第二段 She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows (指给) Mary the way to the park.她在上面画了花，把画给了男孩，并说了些什么。男孩微笑，然后指给玛丽去公园的路。 可知，玛丽通过画一幅画来问路，故选C。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意。再分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
14．（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
文章大意： 小迈克的奶奶几周前去世了。他非常想念她。一天下午，迈克去了他奶奶过去常去的城市公园。在那里他看见一位老太太，他觉得这个老太太很像他的奶奶，他们在一起玩得很开心，原来老奶奶也把他当成了自己几周前去世的孙子了。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandma used to go. There he saw an old lady.一天下午，迈克去了他奶奶过去常去的城市公园。在那里他看见一位老太太。 故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中第一段 She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. 她朝他笑了笑。她的微笑是如此甜美，迈克想再看一遍。她似乎明白了他的意思，于是她又笑了。 及第二段 Before he left, he hugged(拥抱) the old lady and she gave him her sweetest smile.在他离开之前，他拥抱了老太太，她也给了他最甜蜜的微笑。可推知，老妇人的微笑表明她喜欢这个小男孩，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第一段There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind.在那里他看见一位老太太。她看上去很和蔼。和第三段迈克所说 "I met a granny in the park. Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on Grandma's face."“我在公园里遇到一位老奶奶。她的笑容就像我在奶奶脸上看到的那种笑容。” 可知，迈克感到非常高兴是因为那位老太太和他奶奶一样和蔼可亲，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第一段He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very glad.他拿出自己的食物和饮料，给了她一些。她朝他笑了笑。她的微笑是如此甜美，迈克想再看一遍。她似乎明白了他的意思，于是她又笑了。迈克非常高兴。 可知， 迈克和老太太对彼此很好。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，迈克在公园看见一位老太太，他觉得这个老太太很像他几周前去世的奶奶，他们在一起玩得很开心，原来老奶奶也把他当成了自己几周前去世的孙子了。以此推之，当人们善待彼此时，他们会感到幸福。 故选D。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
15．（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
文章大意：香蕉是一种便于携带的甜点，而且为人们提供了不同的营养。短文主要介绍了香蕉的生长过程和生活习性。
（1）细节理解题。根据Best of all, bananas can provide different things that the human body needs! 可知，最重要的是香蕉可以为身体提供营养，保持身体的健康，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. 可知，种植香蕉最好的地方是多雨的温暖的地方，故答案是A。
（3）指代猜测题。根据The plants produce fruit twice or three times each year. The bananas grow together. 可知，they指代的是香蕉，故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题。根据When travelling to stores, they turn yellow along the way 可知，在运往商店的路上，香蕉就会变成黄色，故答案是C。
（5）细节理解题。根据The plants produce fruit twice or three times each year. 可知，香蕉每年可以产两次或者三次，故答案是C
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和指代猜测题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；指代猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出代词所指代的意思。
16．D
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．B
本题主要考查三条旅游广告，其中分别介绍了去美国，泰国和夏威夷的一些旅游信息。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．细节理解题。根据句子From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. 从旅馆你可以看到整个村庄，森林和山脉。可知你可以看到整个山庄和森林以及山脉，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据句子There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. 在那里你会发现很多种类的水果和蔬菜。在那里，当你坐在船上时，你可以付钱。可知你可以在船上买东西，故选C。
18．细节理解题，根据句子Don't forget your hat, the Sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ about midday. 别忘了戴帽子，太阳会很强，中午的时候可能会热到40摄氏度，可知因为曼谷的阳光很强，你应该带一顶帽子，故选B。
19．细节理解题，根据句子You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north. 你可以在岛的南部和西部参观长长的沙滩，在北部参观山脉和森林。可知如果你既想看山又想看海滩，你会选择夏威夷的考艾岛，故选D。
20．推理判断题，根据句子there are many mosquitoes(蚊子), and don't be surprised if it rains in the centre of the land. 有很多蚊子，如果在土地的中心下雨，不要感到惊讶。可推知也许考艾岛的中心经常下雨，故选B。
21．D
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．B
本文主要叙述了一个年轻人，无私帮助一个老太太的故事。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义题以及主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题需要联系上下文，确定正确的词义。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．推理判断题。根据句子The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no shoes in the snow. 那个年轻人下了车，走了，在雪地里没穿鞋。可推知故事发生在冬季，故选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据上句He saved money for months to buy them. 他攒钱攒了几个月，买的这双鞋。和下一句the young man took off his trainers and socks. 这个年轻人脱下他的鞋和袜子。可知此处令人意外地脱下了鞋子，可推测unexpectedly的意思是“令人意外地”，故选A。
23．细节理解题。
a. 年轻人看到了老妇人。
b. 乘客们谈论了那个年轻人。
c. 这个年轻人把自己的鞋子送给了奶奶。
d. 乘客们谈论了那位老妇人。
e. 这个年轻人攒钱买了运动鞋。
根据句子He saved money for months to buy them. Unexpectedly, the young man took off his trainers and socks .He stood before the old woman." Madam, "he said, "I see you have no shoes. Well, I have." Carefully and gently, he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman's feet. 为了买它们，他攒了好几个月的钱。没想到，年轻人脱下了运动鞋和袜子，站在老妇人面前。“夫人，”他说，“我看你没有鞋子。嗯，我有。”他小心翼翼地把袜子和漂亮的运动鞋穿在老妇人的脚上。以及"Who is he " one asked. "He must be an angel(天使), "said another. But the honest(诚实的)little boy said, "No. He was only a man." “他是谁 ”一个人问道。另一位网友说：“他一定是个天使。”但是那个诚实的小男孩说：“不。他只是个凡人。”可知根据故事情节的发展：先是年轻人省钱买鞋；乘客谈论这个没穿鞋的老人；年轻人看见了这位老奶奶；年轻人把自己的鞋给了这位老奶奶；乘客们谈论这个年轻人。故正确答案选C。
24．推理判断题。根据句子Carefully and gently, he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman's feet. 他小心翼翼地把袜子和漂亮的运动鞋穿在老妇人的脚上。可推知此处是指这不是这个年轻人第一次帮助有需要的人，故选D。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据句子Unexpectedly, the young man took off his trainers and socks .He stood before the old woman." Madam, "he said, "I see you have no shoes. Well, I have." Carefully and gently, he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman's feet. 没想到，年轻人脱下了运动鞋和袜子，站在老妇人面前。“夫人，”他说，“我看你没有鞋子。嗯，我有。”他小心翼翼地把袜子和漂亮的运动鞋穿在老妇人的脚上。可知本文主要叙述了一个年轻人，帮助一个老太太的故事，故选B。
26．（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
主要讲了巴黎计划成为“世界自行车之都”。
（1）细节题。根据The 150-million-euro project will increase the number of safe bike lanes from the current 700 kilometres(about 435 miles) to 1,400 kilometres within five years.可知现在是700千米，相当于435英里，所以到2020年是1400千米，即435乘以2=870英里，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据from 5 percent to 15 percent in that time可知从5%到15%，翻了三倍，所以triple意思是三倍，即three times，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据The plans come days after Paris suffered worrying pollution levels that briefly topped Shanghai, according to one weather agency.可知巴黎的污染已经超过了上海，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了巴黎的计划，所以会在报纸上出现，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了巴黎计划成为世界自行车之都。故选B。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

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