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2025湖南八年级英语下学期第一次月考测试卷
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．测试范围：Units 1~2，人教版八年级下册。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1. What happened to Tom
A. He had a headache. B. He had a toothache. C. He had a cold.
2. What did Jim do in the countryside
A. He visited teachers. B. He went for a trip. C. He climbed the mountain.
3. Who fixed up the broken bicycle
A. Mike. B. Jack. C. Frank.
4. Where does the conversation happen
A. At school. B. In the library. C. At a restaurant.
5. How does Cindy learn to swim
A. She learned from her mother. B. She taught herself. C. She joined a club.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答小题。
6. How many hours does the boy spend on TV
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
7. What does the mom want the boy do
A. Do the dishes. B. Fold the clothes. C. Wash the clothes.
听对话，回答小题。
8. What is wrong with Peter
A. He has a runny nose. B. He has a nosebleed. C. He has a headache.
9. Where did Peter fall down
A. At the playground. B. Along the street. C. In the hallway.
听对话，回答小题。
10. What did Jack eat
A. Ice-cream. B. vegetables. C. Fried chicken.
11. How often should Jack take the medicine
A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a day.
听对话，回答小题。
12. What is broken
A. A bike. B. A watch. C. A toy.
13. Why does Alan lend the money to the girl
A. To help her repair the watch. B. To help her buy a new watch. C. To thank her.
14. What is Alan like
A. Interesting. B. Clever. C. Kind.
听对话，回答小题。
15. How often does Nancy walk the dog
A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never.
16. Who should do housework in Nancy’s eyes
A. Parents. B. Children. C. Everyone in the family.
17. What does Nancy advise Smith to do
A. To walk the dog. B. To take out the rubbish. C. To clean up the kitchen.
听一段独白，回答小题。
18. Why does Sally work in animal hospitals
A. Because she likes animals. B. Because she is a pet doctor. C. Because she wants to make friends.
19. What does Linda like to do
A. To make the poster. B. To paint for the school newspaper. C. To plan sports activities.
20. Who does Anna raise money for
A. The old people. B. The sick children. C. The homeless people.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose（一次服用量） Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls（一茶匙的量） 8—13: 1 teaspoonful 4—7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2022.
21．John should take ________ a day.
A．2 teaspoonfuls B．3 teaspoonfuls C．4 teaspoonfuls
22．John should ________ before he takes it.
A．shake the medicine well B．drink a cup of tea C．do some exercise
23．John should ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2022.
A．continue to take the medicine
B．keep the medicine for another time
C．throw away the medicine
B
Students may have accidents at school. About 400, 000 students get hurt in the UK every year. According to the Red Cross, only 25% of students know first aid skills. Most students feel nervous when they face accidents. It’s very important for more students to take a first aid course (急救课程). In this way, they will be prepared when accidents happen. If parents can only teach children one thing about first aid, they should teach them how to stay cool first. Things will get worse if they are too scared.
Although students can learn the 20-hour first aid course online, it is much better to take the face-to-face course. William, a doctor from the Red Cross in the UK, said students must take a face-to-face course for at least 6 hours.
Here are three tips from the first aid course.
*How to deal with burns
Children should be careful when using fire. If they get burnt, they should cool the burn with running water or ice first. Then put some medicine on it. After that, bandage the burn.
*How to deal with small cuts
Clean the cut and put a bandage on it. If the blood doesn’t stop, press the cut until it stops. When the bleeding stops, put a new clean bandage on it.
*How to deal with fracture (骨折)
Don’t move the person. Go and look for adults or call 120 for help. Before helpers come, keep talking to the person to cheer him up.
24．What’s the first thing parents should teach their children
A．To call 120. B．To keep cool. C．To take lessons.
25．Which first aid course may William tell a student to take
A．An online course for 18 hours.
B．An online course for 10 hours.
C．A face-to-face course for 8 hours.
26．What is the first step if children get cut
A．Cleaning the cut. B．Putting medicine on the cut. C．Bandaging the cut.
27．What is the purpose (意图) of the passage
A．To tell the number of first aid courses.
B．To tell the importance of first aid course.
C．To tell the difficulty of first aid course.
C
The “bus convenience (便利) store” in Beijing’s Chaoyang District is popular among old people. It’s built on old buses and sells fresh fruit and vegetables at good prices.
Zhu Huaiping, who has lived in the area for over 40 years, often visits the “bus convenience store”. “I often come here for vegetables and eggs. The prices are appropriate, and the shopkeepers are friendly to older people,” Zhu said.
Fan Guoping, a shopkeeper at the “bus convenience store”, says that the shop is open from 7 am to 10 pm. Such stores are friendly to the environment and can offer great convenience to the people.
According to Beijing Daily, at least 300 such “bus convenience stores” are expected to open in Beijing’s old neighborhoods in three years. There will also be “coffee bus stores” and “haircut bus stores” to improve the lives of the elderly. These stores use old buses well, don’t take up much space, and can provide over 3,000 job opportunities (机会).
The project is a part of Beijing’s “15-minute Community (社区) Life Circle” initiative (倡议). It can offer more job opportunities and shared services.
28．What do we know about the store in Paragraph 1
A．It is in a new neighborhood in Beijing’s Chaoyang District.
B．It causes some pollution to the environment.
C．It is popular with old people in the community.
29．What does the underlined word “appropriate” mean
A．奇怪的. B．公正的. C．疯狂的.
30．How does Zhu like the “bus convenience store”
A．It has made her life much easier.
B．The things there are expensive.
C．It is far away from her house.
31．What would be the best title for the passage
A．How people deal with waste buses
B．Why old people need good services
C．The “bus convenience store” project
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others Don’t listen to people who say that young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer (自愿做) to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. 32
Alice Hamilton, 17
I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific (极好的)-I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. 33 It will be a nice activity, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time.
Jason Moore, 18
34 They build good, low-cost (低成本的) houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson, 16
35 I’ll work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.
A．I’m going to sleep under the stars. B．Here are some of their stories. C．Helping others is a great thing to do. D．I’m going to teach kids who have trouble in reading. E．This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Guangnian, a 5-year-old boy, moved lots of Chinese Internet users these days. In a video, Guang 36 his more than 30-centimeter-long hair.
Why didn’t he cut his hair 37 he wanted to help children with cancer (癌症). This 38 came to him when Guang was watching a video. He saw girls with cancer lose their hair quickly after treatment (治疗). Then he 39 to grow his hair long and give them away to those girls. But he was only 3 years old, so nobody took his words 40 and thought Guang would give up halfway.
“On my first day of school, others 41 me for a girl. But I told them I was a boy, they still called me a girl and 42 me. It made me feel 43 ,” Guang said. “Sometimes I wish to have short hair so that people could tell I’m a boy from my 44 . But my father told me to keep going,” he added.
This summer, he can give away his hair. How 45 it is for such a little child to keep doing such a challenging (有挑战性的) and meaningful thing. What a brave little boy!
36．A．studied B．showed C．colored
37．A．So B．And C．Because
38．A．idea B．dream C．problem
39．A．helped B．liked C．decided
40．A．simply B．seriously C．clearly
41．A．mistook B．blocked C．tried
42．A．heard from B．laughed at C．looked for
43．A．upset B．nervous C．pity
44．A．voice B．clothes C．look
45．A．difficult B．different C．possible
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27-year-old twin sisters Zhao Wenjing and Zhao Yajing opened a self-built public library in late spring 2024. This may be the 46 (one) public library opened by ALS (渐冻症) patients in China.
Because of the rare 47 (ill), the twins only spent two years in school. 48 , they didn’t give up, they had each other as study partners at home. The twins’ father encouraged them in reading and traveling. He believed that reading and experiencing the world were 49 (important) than grades. From 2017 to 2019, the family went on trips across China. 50 they improved their car, they could even lie down and sleep during long trips.
During the family’s trips, they 51 (give) away books to children living in poor areas. They hoped to share 52 (they) love for reading. The twins thought about opening their own library for several years. Later, the twins decided to put their plans into action, turning their living room 53 a mini-library. In 2022, the twins’ father passed away (去世) and they never forgot his words and memories. “Living with ALS hasn’t been easy, but we are full of hope and never give up when 54 (face) any difficulties in life. We want to pass his hope on to others.” said Zhao Wenjing.
“Just like healthy people, we have rich feelings and big dreams, too. We’re different, yet 55 same,” said Zhao Yajing.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题及翻译句子。
Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower.
59. Most people’s body temperature changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body.
When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
The fever isn’t a big problem. 60. 当你发烧的时候，你应该好好休息并且多喝水。After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.
56．What is the normal body temperature of most people
57．What will happen when a fever starts
58．Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine
59. 将文中的英文句子59. Most people’s body temperature changes a little bit during the whole day.翻译成中文。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　
60．将文中的中文句子60.当你发烧的时候，你应该好好休息并且多喝水。翻译成英文。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　
IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 志愿活动是传递爱的过程，有的人认为学生应该多做志愿活动，有的人则认为学生应该把精力投入到学习中去。你的观点是什么 你校校刊正在以“Should students do volunteer work ”为题进行征文，请你根据写作要求，从以下两个观点中任选其一，用英文写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。
Agree Disagree
◆get more experience ◆too young to look after others
◆help more people ◆ pay more attention to study
写作要求：
1.文中须包含你所选观点的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数100左右。
Should students do volunteer work
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参考答案
听力（共两节，满分20分）
1-5 BACBA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CCABC
Ⅱ.阅读(共三节，满分30 分)
第一节 (共11 小题，每小题2 分，满分22 分)
21—23 BAC 24—27 BCAB 28—31 CBAC
第二节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分)
32．B 33. A 34．E 35．D
Ⅲ.语言运用(共三节，满分35 分)
第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A
第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分)
46． first 47．illness 48．However 49．more important 50．Because/ Since/ As/ After
51．gave 52．their 53．into 54．facing 55．the
第三节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分)
56．It is around 37℃./Around 37℃.
57．People’s body will get hotter than usual at first, and then they may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold.
58．Because after a few hours, the fever may go away on its own.
59. 大多数人的体温在一整天中会有一点点变化。
60. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water.
IV．写作(共1小题，满分15 分)
Should students do volunteer work
Should students do volunteer work Some of the students agree while others do not. As for me, I think students should do volunteer work.
Firstly, doing volunteer work can help us get more experience, so we can get a good job in the future. Secondly, we can help more people in need. If more people volunteer to help others, the world will become better. What’s more, we not only feel good about helping others but also get to spend time doing what we love to do. And from volunteering, we can learn many things that we can never learn in class.
In conclusion, volunteer work is important for students because it helps them grow, learn new skills, and make the world a better place.2025湖南八年级英语下学期第一次月考测试卷
答题卡
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
（1—20小题，每小题1分,21-35每小题2分；36—45小题，每小题1.5分）

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