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高考二轮复习非谓语动词专项练习
一、单项选择（每题3分，共60分）
1. ______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
2. The young man rushed out of the room, ______ into his car and started it hurriedly.
A. got B. getting C. to get D. having got
3. The boy ______ in the exam is called Tom.
A. catching cheating B. caught cheated
C. caught cheating D. catching cheated
4. I smell something ______ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute
A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt
5. With the government's aid, those ______ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
6. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake, ______ the students to return to their classrooms.
A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled
7. ______ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached
8. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ______ with her stories.
A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused
9. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ______ to achieve the final success.
A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do
10. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined
11. ______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.
A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand
12. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing
13. Before you quit your job, ______ how your family would feel about your decision.
A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered
14. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Completing B. Having completed C. To complete D. To have completed
15. The library's study room is full of students ______ for the exam.
A. busily prepared B. busy preparing
C. busily prepare D. are busily preparing
16. ______ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park.
A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened
17. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______ regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
18. The players ______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected
19. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.
A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop
20. ______ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked
二、语法填空（每题4分，共40分）
I love reading. It is a great way 1.______ (escape) from the stress of daily life. One day, I was sitting in the park, 2.______ (read) my favorite book. While I was reading, I noticed a little girl 3.______ (stand) nearby, looking at me curiously.
I smiled at her and asked if she wanted 4.______ (read) the book with me. She nodded shyly. So, I started 5.______ (read) the story aloud. As I read, she listened attentively, her eyes 6.______ (fix) on the pictures in the book.
After a while, some other children came over and joined us. We spent the whole afternoon 7.______ (share) the story. It was such a lovely experience. I realized that reading could not only bring joy to myself but also to others.
From then on, I decided 8.______ (organize) reading activities for children in my community. I believe that by 9.______ (encourage) children to read, we can help them develop a love for learning. And I'm looking forward to 10.______ (do) more in the future.
答案及解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案：A
解析：句子主语the trees与give之间是被动关系，即“树被给予更多关注”，所以用过去分词作状语，选A。
2. 答案：A
解析：rushed、got和started是并列谓语，都用一般过去时，这里不是非谓语动词形式，所以选A。
3. 答案：C
解析：catch sb. doing sth.表示“抓住某人正在做某事”，此处是被动语态，即“被抓住在考试中作弊的男孩”，用caught cheating作后置定语修饰the boy，选C。
4. 答案：A
解析：smell something doing sth.表示“闻到某物正在……”，这里表示闻到有东西正在厨房燃烧，用burning，选A。burnt表示“烧焦的”；being burnt表示“正在被烧”；to be burnt表示“将要被烧”，均不符合语境。
5. 答案：C
解析：those与affect之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语修饰those，相当于those who were affected，选C。
6. 答案：A
解析：此处用现在分词作结果状语，enable与句子主语the retired man之间是主动关系，且与谓语动词donated同时发生，所以用enabling，选A。having enabled表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，不符合语境；to enable通常作目的状语，此处不是目的，所以不选。
7. 答案：A
解析：句子主语we与approach之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，表示“当我们接近市中心时”，选A。approached表示被动；to approach表示目的或将来；to be approached表示被动且将来，均不符合语境。
8. 答案：A
解析：keep sb. +形容词，表示“使某人处于某种状态”，amused表示“被逗乐的”，用于形容人，此处表示“使同事们被逗乐”，选A。amusing表示“有趣的，引人发笑的”，用来形容事物；to amuse是动词不定式；to be amused表示“将要被逗乐”，不符合语境。
9. 答案：C
解析：need doing = need to be done，表示“需要被做”，此处work与do之间是被动关系，所以用to be done或doing形式，选项中只有to be done，选C 。
10. 答案：C
解析：island与join之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被一座桥连接到大陆的岛屿”，选C。joining表示主动；to join表示将来的动作；having joined表示动作先于谓语动词发生，均不符合语境。
11. 答案：A
解析：句子主语we与stand之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，表示“我们站在长长的队伍里”，选A。to stand通常作目的状语；stood是过去式，不能作状语；stand是动词原形，也不能作状语。
12. 答案：D
解析：and连接两个并列的成分，与under the age of four并列，weigh表示“重达”，与children之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，选D。being weighed表示“正在被称重”；to weigh表示将来的动作；weighed表示被动或完成，均不符合语境。
13. 答案：A
解析：这是一个祈使句，用动词原形开头，所以选A。considering和to consider不能直接作祈使句的开头；considered是过去式和过去分词形式，也不符合要求。
14. 答案：C
解析：此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了及时完成项目”，选C。completing和having completed是现在分词形式，不能作目的状语；to have completed表示动作先于谓语动词发生，不符合语境。
15. 答案：B
解析：be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，此处用busy preparing作后置定语修饰students，相当于who are busy preparing，选B。busily是副词，不能修饰名词；busily prepare是错误表达；are busily preparing是谓语动词形式，不能作后置定语。
16. 答案：A
解析：Disneyland与open之间是被动关系，且open这一动作发生在过去，用过去分词作状语，选A。having opened表示主动且动作先于谓语动词发生；opening表示主动；being opened表示正在被打开，均不符合语境。
17. 答案：C
解析：exercise与carry out之间是被动关系，if carried out regularly是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，完整形式为if they are carried out regularly，选C。being carried out表示正在被执行；carrying out表示主动；to carry out表示将来的动作，均不符合语境。
18. 答案：C
解析：players与select之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被从全国挑选出来的运动员”，选C。selecting表示主动；to select表示将来的动作；having selected表示动作先于谓语动词发生，均不符合语境。
19. 答案：C
解析：products与develop之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“看到许多新产品被开发出来”，选C。having developed表示主动且动作先于谓语动词发生；to develop表示将来的动作；develop是动词原形，不符合语境。
20. 答案：A
解析：I与ask之间是被动关系，且“被要求加班”这一动作发生在“错过电影”之前，用现在分词的完成被动式作状语，选A。to ask和having asked表示主动；to be asked表示被动但动作发生在将来，均不符合语境。
二、语法填空
1. 答案：to escape
解析：a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，用动词不定式作后置定语，所以填to escape。
2. 答案：reading
解析：句子主语I与read之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，表示“我坐在公园读书”，所以填reading。
3. 答案：standing
解析：notice sb. doing sth.表示“注意到某人正在做某事”，所以用stand的现在分词standing，表示“注意到一个小女孩正站在附近”。
4. 答案：to read
解析：want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，所以填to read。
5. 答案：reading/to read
解析：start doing sth.和start to do sth.都表示“开始做某事”，所以填reading或to read。
6. 答案：fixed
解析：此处是独立主格结构，her eyes与fix之间是被动关系，用过去分词，所以填fixed。
7. 答案：sharing
解析：spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，所以填sharing。
8. 答案：to organize
解析：decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，所以填to organize。
9. 答案：encouraging
解析：by是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，所以填encouraging。
10. 答案：doing
解析：look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，所以填doing。

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