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2025南京牛津译林版八年级英语下学期第一次月考测试卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：Units 1~2，牛津译林版八年级下册。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Does your father usually go to work on ________ underground
—No, he usually goes to work by ________ bus.
A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．a; a
2．I am sorry I haven’t finished the housework ________.
A．yet B．already C．ever D．never
3．Though he is ________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________, for he has many things to do.
A．alone, lonely B．lonely, alone C．alone, alone D．lonely, lonely
4．Pick up your pen and draw your own originality（创意）. Maybe we will ________ a real product one day!
A．turn it on B．turn it down C．turn it off D．turn it into
5．Copying others’ homework is a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it.
A．Instead B．Finally C．Anyway D．Similarly
6．The old man ________ live with his wife, but now he ________ alone after she died.
A．used to; is used to live B．used to; is used to living
C．was used to; used to live D．is used to; is used to live
7．There are many fruits in the supermarket, ________, apples, oranges, etc.
A．so that B．for example C．such as D．because of
8．—How long did it take you ____________ the report
—About two hours.
A．write B．to write C．writing D．wrote
9．—Hi, Gabrielle! How was your visit to New York during the winter holiday
—We had a fantastic time ________ the Statue of Liberty and I couldn’t stop ________ photos of it.
A．to visit; taking B．to visit; to take C．visiting; taking D．visiting; to take
10．I ____________ to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.
A．have gone B．have been C．went D．had gone
11．--Alice , would you like to go hiking with us
--What a pity! I am free every day ____________ today.
A．for B．except C．besides D．among
12．Since several years ago, many supermarkets in China have ________ free plastic bags.
A．to stop to provide B．to stop providing
C．stopped to provide D．stopped providing
13．—Where is Marry flying
—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of July 2.
A．to; on B．at; on C．in; in D．in; on
14．The film was so _________ and it made me feel so _________.
A．exciting; excited B．excited; excited C．exciting; exciting D．excited; exciting
15．I became a student ten years ________. I have been a student ________ 2004. I have studied here ________ about 10 years.
A．ago; since; for B．ago; for; since C．ago; before; for D．before; in; after
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At the age of seven, I started school in London. There I met a 16 , Mr. King. He influenced (影响) my whole life. Mr. King taught me maths. He was humorous (幽默的). Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us 17 .
One day, Mr. King stopped me 18 I was on my way home. He took out a piece of paper with some maths exercises on it. He asked 19 a smile “Would you like to have a try, my kid ” I was a bit surprised and took 20 exercises home. I worked hard that night.
The next day, when I gave part of the answers to him, he 21 checked them and said, “Well done! I believe your love for maths will help you with the rest.”
After Mr. King encouraged me, I 22 all my free time on the exercises. A week later, I succeeded (成功)! Mr. King gave more exercises to me, and he 23 me to make great progress. Every time I 24 the problems, I had a lot of fun. Exercises became harder and I put more effort into maths.
I enjoyed maths. It was Mr. King that opened the 25 to maths for me and led me in. I was thankful to Mr. King.
16．A．worker B．visitor C．teacher D．doctor
17．A．bored B．interested C．sleepy D．sad
18．A．but B．until C．because D．while
19．A．for B．with C．about D．by
20．A．your B．its C．her D．his
21．A．carefully B．hardly C．angrily D．suddenly
22．A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took
23．A．wanted B．invited C．stopped D．remembered
24．A．looked out B．took out C．ran out D．worked out
25．A．door B．box C．sofa D．letter
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
This year, many kids’ movies have come out. With so many great ones to choose from, we’ve picked three of them for you. Let’s take a look together!
Orion and the Dark 《奥利安与黑暗》 Release Date: Feb 2, 2024 Orion has a great many fears—but he’s especially afraid of the dark. So you can imagine his surprise when an embodiment (化身) of the dark shows up to take him on an adventure to show him there’s nothing to be afraid of. The Netflix movie is based on a book by Emma Yarlett, but the script (剧本) was written by someone who knows a thing or two about writing movies about anxieties (焦虑): Charlie Kaufman, the writer behind Being John Malkovich.
Robot Dreams 《机器人之梦》 Release Date: May 31, 2024 This film, based on the comic by Sara Varon, received an Oscar nomination (提名) for Best Animated Feature. (It lost to The Boy and the Heron.) It’s about an anthropomorphic (拟人化的) dog who, to help with feeling lonely, orders a robot to be his friend. The lack (缺少) of words and overall sadness give the impression that it’s not exactly aimed at (以……为目标) kids, but the older ones might get into it.
Mufasa: The Lion King 《木法沙：狮子王》 Release Date: Dec 20, 2024 Barry Jenkins, the Oscar-nominated director of Moonlight, directs a prequel (前传) to The Lion King about Mufasa (voiced by Aaron Pierre) and his relationship with Scar (Kelvin Harrison, Jr). Don’t expect 2D animation similar to the original, though: This one will be done in a realistic-looking CGI (电脑成像技术) style, similar to the 2019 remake of The Lion King, and Seth Rogen and Billy Eichner even reprise (重新出演) their roles as Timon and Pumbaa.
26．Which movie won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature this year
A．Orion and the Dark. B．Robot Dreams.
C．The Boy and the Heron. D．Mufasa: The Lion King.
27．What is the main theme of Robot Dreams
A．A dog’s adventures. B．Dealing with loneliness.
C．The importance of words. D．Friendship between humans and robots.
28．What story does Mufasa: The Lion King feature
A．A story about Mufasa in the afterlife. B．A story about Timon and Pumbaa.
C．A story about a new lion king. D．A story between Mufasa and Scar.
B
Hi! I’m Jake the pear tree.
I like spring because it’s warm.
I get white flowers.
I get new leaves.
The friendly bees visit me.
Ahhh! Spring.
I like summer because it’s hot.
My pears grow bigger and bigger.
My leaves become greener and greener.
People rest under my shade.
Hummm! Summer.
I like autumn because it’s cool.
My pears become yellow.
My leaves become colourful.
People come and pick my yellow pears.
Wow! Autumn.
In winter, I have no leaves or pears any more.
But I like winter. Thanks to the clean white snow.
I can sleep and wait for spring.
Zzzzz! Winter.
29．What’s the poem about
A．Which season the pear tree loves best. B．What the weather is like in four seasons.
C．Why the pear tree loves to help people. D．How the pear tree grows in four seasons.
30．In the poem, ‘I’ like many things about winter, but ‘I’ don’t talk about________.
A．get white flowers. B．no leaves or pears.
C．the clean white snow. D．sleep and wait for spring.
31．What can we infer (推断) about the pear tree from the poem
A．It dislikes winter because it has no leaves. B．It only likes spring because it gets new leaves
C．It enjoys all the seasons for different reasons. D．It is sad when people pick its pears.
C
Does life sometimes seem to be full of problems How many times do you find yourself saying things like “I really don’t understand this maths problem,” or “I can’t get into the school team” Well, maybe it’s time to introduce yourself to to an amazing word yet (还、仍).
With this word, you can change everything. “I really don’t understand this maths problem yet.”, “I can’t get into the school team yet.” Suddenly, the impossible becomes possible.
I once read about a school. After finding the old Pass/Fail system wasn’t helping students grow,the school tried a new way to mark students’ tests. Now students don’t see a big red F for Fail on their test paper if they don’t pass it. They see a “Not yet”. In this way, students feel that they are on a journey to become a better self. The test is not the end.
①This kind of thinking is part of what we call “a growth mindset (成长思维)”. People with a growth mindset don’t keep their eyes on what they can’t do. They aren’t worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to keep trying till they do. They are not afraid of trouble and believe they can change for the better. ②
③While other people have “a fixed mindset (固定思维)”. These people often keep their eyes on what they fail to do. They are always worried about not getting things right the first time and are ready to give up when things seem to go wrong. They don’t think they are able to change. ④
But don’t worry if you think that you have a fixed mindset. You can learn to have a growth mindset. Remember that it all starts with questioning the things you believe about yourself. Stop believing that you can’t. Believe that you just can’t yet. Once you start doing this, you’ll find how powerful the small word is.
32．How does the writer lead to the topic _______
A．By telling stories. B．By giving facts. C．By asking questions. D．By showing results.
33．What can we learn from the passage _______
A．Students can have a growth mindset by practising questioning.
B．People with a growth mindset may say “It isn’t good enough.”
C．Students feel they become a better self when going on a journey.
D．People with a fixed mindset may say “Mistakes help me learn better.”
34．The following sentence should be put in ______.
“Clear, it is better to have a growth mindset than a fixed mindset.”
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
35．The writer writes this passage to _______.
A．advise thinking in a hopeful way B．advise changing others’ mindsets
C．introduce how to use the word “yet” D．introduce what different mindsets are like
D
Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous because other animals may hunt sleeping animals. To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping. Some of these ways may surprise you!
Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They glide (滑行) for many hours without moving their wings up and down. Sometimes they sleep while they glide.
A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphins can swim without sleep for two months to stay safe. Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep with both eyes closed.
Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Some fish make their own sleeping bags. They make a big bubble and sleep inside it. It also keeps other animals from smelling them. If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly.
36．Why do animals have different ways of sleeping
A．To hunt other animals. B．To make themselves safe.
C．To surprise other animals. D．To keep themselves healthy.
37．How does seabirds sleep
A．By gliding in the air. B．By resting in the sea.
C．By flying up and down. D．By staying in the bubbles.
38．Which animals have the same way of sleeping
A．Fish and seabirds. B．Seals and seabirds.
C．Dolphins and seals. D．Dolphins and ducks.
39．What will happen if an animal hits the bubbles of fish
A．The fish will run away. B．The fish will stay outside.
C．The fish will make sleeping bags. D．The fish will smell other animals.
40．Which can be the structure of the passage (P= Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
第II卷 非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．My uncle is a businessman and he goes (到国外) from time to time.
42．Many people like to send emails. It is easy for them to (交流) with each other.
43．What can be done to reduce the air (污染)
44．The cake that my father made was very (美味的).
45．The old man had no head for (生意).
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应横线上。
46．—What are the (wife) doing while their husbands are watching the football match
—They are talking about their children happily.
47．It often snows in winter in the （north）part of China .
48．—What’s the missing (fly) number
—It’s MH370.
49．It’s great fun to visit (nature) beauty in Jiuzhaigou.
50． (sail) is becoming more and more popular among young people.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。
impossible realized success air pollution factories
London has always been famous for its palaces and castles. It attracts millions of visitors every year. But do you know what London was like, in the past
London in the 1950s was a terrible place to live because the 51 was so bad. The heavy smoke from many 52 caused heavy black fog in the sky. The people of London called this “smog”. Sometimes the smog was so thick that people could not see anything.
In 1965, the government 53 the problem and made new laws to deal with it. Soon, the air in London got much cleaner than before. Today it is nearly 54 to see smog in London. This old capital city has become a great 55 in fighting against smog. It has also become one of the best cities for people to live in.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；- 题每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-63小题的空格里里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第64-65小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。
Dragon dances have played an important role in Chinese festivals since ancient times. They have become a symbol (标志) of Chinese culture. The following facts can bring you more surprises!
Dragon dances can date back to the Han dynasty. They were then used in a special activity to show love and respect for ancestors (祖先) and wish for some good things, but they later developed into an entertainment activity. In the Tang and Song dynasties, most people began to celebrate festivals like the Chinese New Year with dragon dances.
The dragon dance costume is made up of a large dragon’s head, and a long tail-like body in a number of parts, which are raised on poles. The dragon body, sometimes covered with a huge red cloth, is woven (编织) with pieces of thin bamboo like long and round pipes. The costume is also made of grass, paper and so on. It can be from 2 meters to 100 meters or even over 1,000 meters long. People think that the longer the dragon’s costume is, the more good luck it will bring!
As an important part of Chinese culture, Chinese dragons have many good qualities. So people perform (表演) dragon dances in the hope that they will become powerful, lucky and rich. In ancient times, when it was dry for a long time, people performed a dragon dance. And dragon dances after planting crops were also a way to keep them safe from insects. Now, dragon dances are performed during some special events or festivals as a method of driving away evil spirits and welcoming good times. So, the meanings of dragon dances change as time goes by.
With the spread of Chinese people and culture all over the world, dragon dances have been brought to every corner of the world. Among the Chinese New Year celebrations, dragon dances are especially attractive. Along with lion dances, they are often the most eye-catching part of the Chinese New Year parades.
From Chinese New Year’s Day to the Lantern Festival, dragon dances can be seen around the world, especially in places where Chinese people gather together.
So, dragon dances are becoming more and more popular.
Dragon Dances
56 ● Starting from the Han dynasty, they were used in serious events 57 they turned into entertainment activities. ● In the Tang and Song dynasties, it became 58 among people to celebrate festivals with them.
Costume ● One part is a dragon’s head and the other part is a body 59 a long tail. ● The longer costume is 60 to bring people more luck.
Meanings ● Dragon dances stand for 61 , luck and richness. ● People performed dragon dances for 62 as well as the protection of their crops. ● Today it’s a way to drive away bad spirits and 63 good times.
Popularity ● No other Chinese New Year parades are 64 eye-catching than dragon and lion dances. ● Many places in China and 65 hold dragon dances during the Chinese New Year.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
The world is changing quickly. My hometown has changed a lot o 66 the years. These changes make our live c 67 . For example, there have b 68 great changes in entertainment(娱乐). Nowadays, people don’t have to work as h 69 as before. They have more holidays and more f 70 time. So there are more and more entertainment places. If you go along the street, you will find more and more KTVs, bars and parks. People’s lives are not b 71 any more because they can relax in many d 72 ways. They can go out to have fun i 73 of just watching TV at home. They can also go to bookshops and read there for the whole morning i 74 they like reading. Music fans can go to KTVs and sing their favourite songs. If they like watching films, they can go to a modern c 75 to enjoy the latest films. People enjoy their lives very much. I like these changes. Do you like them too
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你校英文校刊正在开展“Travelling”的主题征文活动。请你根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你难忘的(unforgettable)一次旅行经历和你对旅行的看法。
注意：
1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，适当发挥，书写规范；
2. 词数90左右，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。
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参考答案
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分）
单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 BAADC 6-10 BBBCB 11-15 BDDAA
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．C
第II卷 非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）
41. abroad 42. communicate 43. pollution 44. delicious 45. business
B）
46. wives 47. northern 48. flight 49. natural 50. Sailing
C）
51．air pollution 52．factories 53．realized 54．impossible 55．success
五、阅读填空（共20小题，满分20分）
A）
56．History 57．before 58．popular 59．like/with 60．thought 61．power 62．rain 63．welcome 64．more 65．abroad
B）
66．(o)ver 67．(c)olourful 68．(b)een 69．(h)ard 70．(f)ree 71．(b)oring 72．(d)ifferent 73．(i)nstead 74．(i)f 75．(c)inema
六、书面表达（满分15分）
【例文】
I like travelling very much.
So far, I have travelled to Beijing, Hong Kong, New York and many other places. But my favouriate place is Hong Kong, which is an international modern city with many beautiful places of interest. We can enjoy delicious food there. Last summer, we visited Hong Kong Disneyland. We watched a parade of Disney characters there and I couldn’t stop taking photos with them. I had a good time there. What an unforgettable experience!
Travelling is really a good way to open our minds and learn more about the world.2025南京牛津译林版八年级英语下学期第一次月考测试卷
答题卡
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注意事项
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．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚
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并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码
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．选择题必须使用
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铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用
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．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出
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.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
37
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
38
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
39
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
40
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
)
(
二
、完
形
填空（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
)
(
三、阅读理解（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
)
(
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
)
(
非选择题
(
请在各试题的答题区内作答
)
) (
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
)
(
四、填空（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
41
.
____________
42
.
____________
43
.
____________
44
.
____________
45
.
____________
46
.
____________
47
.
____________
48
.
____________
49
.
____________
50
.
____________
51
.
____________
52
.
____________
53
.
____________
54
.
____________
55
.
____________
五、阅读填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
20
分）
56
.
____________
57
.
____________
58
.
____________
59
.
____________
60
.
____________
61
.
____________
62
.
____________
63
.
____________
64
.
____________
6
5
.
____________
66
.
____________
67
.
____________
68
.
____________
69
.
____________
70
.
____________
71
.
____________
72
.
____________
73
.
____________
74
.
____________
7
5
.
____________
六、书面表达（满分
15
分）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
)
(
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
) (
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
)

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