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内蒙古包头市中考英语模拟卷一
第I卷选择题（共65分）
第一部分听力（共两节，20分）
听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
听下面5段材料，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。
A B C D E
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
听下面5段材料或独白。每段材料或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. When does the woman visit her parents
A On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
7. What does the woman do
A. A nurse. B. A musician. C. A teacher.
8. How many times is she able to take care of the old people in a week
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What’s the matter with the mobile phone
A. It’s lost. B. It doesn’t work. C. It’s in pieces.
10. How much is the mobile phone
A. $200. B. $400. C. $600.
11. How long should Tony work at the job to buy the mobile phone
A For 2 months. B. For 3 months. C. For 4 months.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where are the two speakers now
A. At a hospital. B. At school. C. At home.
13. What was Peter doing while he was riding his bike
A. Listening to music. B. Talking with friends. C. Eating breakfast.
14. What will Mrs. King do next
A. Go to the hospital. B. Make a call. C. Pick Peter up.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where did Lucy lose her camera
A. On the bus. B. In the museum. C. At school.
16. What’s the man’s advice
A. To call the museum.
B. To go to the police station.
C. To go to the bank.
17. Where will they meet
A. At the gate of the bank.
B. At the gate of the police station.
C. At the gate of the park.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What must David do first when he gets home
A. Watch TV. B. Do his homework. C. Listen to music.
19. Which rule is unfair for David
A. He must finish his homework on time.
B. He must do chores at home after school.
C. He can’t play computer games at any time.
20. What does David think of the rules
A. Strict but useful. B. Boring and useless. C. Interesting but challenging.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, you should examine yourself and see if there is something wrong with your ____1____.
Maybe you have social faults such as snobbishness, talkativeness, and using slang, etc, which ____2____ away your new acquaintances. Whatever your social faults may be, look at them ____3____, and make real effort to correct them.
To be friendly, you must ____4____ friendly. Cheerfulness is the basis of friendliness. A ____5____ is a magnet which draws people. Smile at someone and you are almost sure to get a smile in ____6____.
A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel at home, ____7____ he happens to be. Put yourself
____8____ the other fellow’s place and make him feel welcome.
Try to remember names It makes your ____9____ acquaintances feel happy when you call them by their names. It gives them the ____10____ that they have made an impression on you that must mean something to them because you ____11____ them.
If you do not ____12____ with other people on a certain matter, you should appear to be friendly. Do not argue, ____13____ discuss. You always lose friends if you argue too much.
A friendly person ____14____ others, and does not insist on his own “rights”. People ____15____ refuse to consider others have few friends.
Finally, don’t treat people only according to their social positions. Really friendly people respect everyone at all times.
1. A. hobby B. personality C. family
2. A. drive B. put C. take
3. A. healthily B. hopefully C. honestly
4. A. sound B. feel C. taste
5. A. gift B. speech C. smile
6. A. return B. pay C. turn
7. A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever
8. A. in B. on C. up
9. A. familiar B. strange C. new
10. A. ending B. feeling C. dreaming
11. A. remember B. forget C. help
12. A. talk B. argue C. agree
13. A. and B. but C. so
14. A. laugh at B. play with C. think of
15. A. which B. when C. who
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ways to Improve Vocabulary in Just One Day
The average American has a vocabulary in the thousands. Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up.
Watch movies
“If you see the movie version of your favourite book you’re likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it,” says Neuman, professor of Childhood and Literacy Education at New York University. “Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important.”
Read magazines
If you want to improve vocabulary, don’t just flip through your favourite magazine, really read it.
Listen to how words sound
Many people won’t remember tricky words unless they come across them frequently. But if you hear a word that you think sounds interesting, you become word conscious (有意识的) and start using it yourself, says Neuman.
Join a book club
“Book clubs are a wonderful strategy to learn new words,” says Neuman. Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, but it’s also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to.
Listen to the radio
Those types of programs can expose you to topics you may not be familiar with. Don’t miss these middle school vocabulary words adults still don’t know.
Pay attention to your surroundings
Next time walk down a busy street or take a walk in the park, try to describe what you’re seeing as much as possible inside your head.
Read, read, read
Even if you don’t stop to look up every single foreign word, chances are you can improve vocabulary simply by figuring out (想出) their meaning based on the context.
16. How many tricks mentioned above are through hearing
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3 D. 4.
17. According to the passage, how will you find some special and unusual books
A. By joining a book club. B. By listening to the radio.
C. By walking around. D. By watching movies.
18. Where does this passage probably come from
A. A sports magazine. B. A science report.
C. A website. D. A novel.
B
Before arriving in China, I had read lots of books about China. Therefore, when I arrived, I was excited to be living in this huge historically and culturally rich country. It was so greatly different from the UK. The food, the landmarks, the big cities and everyday life—I couldn’t wait to explore.
However, learning Chinese hadn’t even entered my mind, not because I was lazy, but because I had no confidence to learn the most difficult language in the world. Besides this, once I moved to China, I lived in Shanghai. It is an international city, with many people speaking English as a second language. So I thought English would be sufficient.
But after a year in China I found many expats (外派人员) spoke Chinese. Perhaps it was achievable after all I felt uncomfortable because so many Chinese people could speak English while I couldn’t even speak the most basic Chinese. To face the challenge, I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn’t start earlier.
In the two years since starting to learn I have made great progress. Now, I am able to talk in Chinese on many topics. Learning to speak Chinese isn’t as difficult as I once expected. When I speak to Chinese people in Chinese, they almost always understand me. The most challenging thing is listening since Chinese people talk at such a speed. I can’t always understand what’s been said but my weekly online language exchanges help with this. Learning Chinese has taken a lot of hard work. But there is still a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency (流利).
Learning Chinese not only helps me in day-to-day life but deepens (加深) my cultural understanding of such a great country. So, to all my non-Chinese friends I say this, don’t be afraid, face the challenge and be confident.
19. After arriving in China, the writer ________.
A. read a lot of books about China
B. couldn’t wait to study Chinese
C. tried to learn more about China
D. missed his life in his home of UK
20. What does the underlined word “sufficient” probably mean in Para.2
A. Enough. B. Important. C. Necessary. D. Possible.
21. Why does the writer think listening is the most challenging
A. He has a hearing problem.
B. Chinese people speak too fast.
C. Chinese is the most difficult language.
D. He doesn’t know much about many topics.
22. What does the writer want to tell us through his story
A. It is never too late to learn.
B Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
C. Great hopes make great man.
D. A good beginning makes a good ending.
C
This year marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 19 astronauts have reached for the stars. The selection of the fourth generation of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. Experts revealed how tough the training is before astronauts can fly to space.
The human body is not designed for space life. Astronauts are faced with multiple challenges on a space mission. The changes in gravity can have an impact on their bodies. The sensation of confinement (封闭) living in a small spacecraft for months can damage their mental health. Emergencies during missions challenge their knowledge and ability to solve problems under huge pressure. So it’s no wonder that astronauts have to meet extremely high standards and go through a tough training program.
To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, “Eight types, including over 200 subjects of training, were set,” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also includes basic scientific theories, psychological health, and mock (模拟) missions.
Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training. This training is designed for astronauts to adapt to the microgravity environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. Water resistance (阻力) and the heavy suit make every move exhausting. “Nie Haisheng, one of the astronauts, once reported a two-kilogram loss in weight after one underwater training exercise,” said Huang. Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space.
23. Which of following is true according to paragraph 2
A. Human body is perfect for space exploration.
B. The spacecraft has enough space for astronauts to operate.
C. Astronauts ought to complete missions under huge pressure.
D. The isolated condition in space benefits people’s mental health.
24. How many generations of Chinese astronauts have been sent to space
A. 3. B. 4. C. 19. D. 20.
25. Why did Huang mention Nie Haisheng’s two-kilogram weight loss
A. To stress how challenging the training is.
B. To describe Nie’s personal achievements.
C. To introduce the weight limit for astronauts.
D. To explain the importance of proper training.
26. What does this passage mainly about
A. Microgravity environment cause health problems.
B. Astronauts need tough training to meet various challenges.
C. China has completed numerous missions in space exploration.
D. Experts reveals the high standards of selection process of astronauts.
D
Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life While many Chinese people speak putonghua, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago.
This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos.
Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his worries of the disappearing of dialects. “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said.
Why is it important to protect the dialect culture According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language shows the history, the beliefs and the biases (偏见) of an area, he said.
▲ A big national hard work has been put into the project to make it happen, said Cao Zhiyun, the expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers.
27. The Chinese government started the project ________.
A. to public the dialects B. to cancel the dialects
C. to copy the dialects D. to save the dialects
28. There are ________ dialects in the largest language resource library.
A. 103 B. 1712 C. 5 million D. 5.6 million
29. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲
A. How did China protect these dialects culture
B. Who started the project to protect dialects culture
C. How many speakers did take part in this project
D. Where was the the largest dialect library built
30. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. China made a survey to look at how people talked in 1,712 places.
B. China has done a lot of hard work to protect the dialect culture.
C. Many universities and research groups joined in the project.
D. Many young people in the Wu dialect areas can’t say their dialect.
第四部分 情景交际（共两节，15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
A: How beautiful! What is it ______31______
B: This is a paper cutting. According to traditional Chinese customs, we like decorating houses with paper cuttings during the Spring Festival.
A: Oh, I see. _____32_____ I want one, too.
B: An old lady living in the neighborhood gave it to me. She is said to be a master of paper cutting. ______33______
A: Thank you! That is great. But would it be too much trouble I mean, it must take much time and energy.
B: Maybe. _____34_____ A paper cutting like this one is easy. With paper and scissors, the lady can make one in five minutes.
A: It’s amazing! _____35_____
B: Maybe she has to draw the pictures first and sometimes an engraving knife is needed. Sorry, I don’t know clearly about all these processes.
A: That’s OK.
A. What’s it made of
B. Where did you buy it
C. Sorry, I can’t give it to you.
D. How about those difficult ones
E. Why do you paste(贴) it on the window
F. I can ask her for some more for you if you like.
G. Some kinds of paper cuttings take much time and energy, while some are easy to make.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
A: Hello, Vera. A new week begins. How was your weekend
B: My weekend was kind of boring. ____36____
A: Pretty good! I visited a science museum with my good friends.
B: Sounds nice. ____37____
A: Yes, I did! I saw many inventions, such as the first electronic computer, robots, self-driving cars and so on.
B: They are all products of human intelligence(智慧) . ____38____
A: I like robots best. I spent half of my time there watching the robots yesterday. In fact, I have collected some robot models at home.
B: Wow, you are a real fan of robots. Why do you like them
A: ____39____. Do you know any products in our daily life made by robots
B: Of course. But do you think they will take the place of humans in the future
A: ____40____. Whatever happens in the future, robots are helpful to humans now.
B: I agree with you.
第五部分 词语运用（共两节，25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。
41. Although the scientists have considered all the possible outcomes, there are still some ________(possible) of failure in the experiment.
42. Our teacher told us the ________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)
43. The trees along the street were almost ________ (blow) down by the rainstorm last night.
44. Look! Some climbers are trying hard to pull ________ (they) up the rocks.
45. —Shall we go
—Wait a minute mom. I ________ ( check) the email from my teacher.
46. With the ________ of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop)
47. This book is full of ________ (believe), interesting characters. I like it a lot.
48. These old cans are kept for ________. (recycle)
49. —Sammy, you ________ to bring your homework to school yesterday. Have you handed it in today (forget)
—Yes, Miss Gao. I handed it in this morning.
50. ________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Posting selfies (自拍照) online can be a fun way to share your life with your friends and family. But some people take their photos a bit too ____51____ (serious) and spend a lot of time editing (编辑) them. This not only presents a “fake” image of those people to the world, but can even make people feel ____52____ (bad) about themselves.
Researchers in Australia did a study in which 130 women ____53____ (age) from 18 to 30 were asked to look at different photos. Some of the photos showed thin women, ____54____ others showed average-sized women. Afterward, the women were asked to take a selfie with ____55____ iPad and were then give 10 minutes to edit the selfie. The women were also asked about their ____56____ (person) dissatisfaction with their bodies and faces several times during the experiment—before and after ____57____ (view) their images, and after editing their selfies.
The researchers’ findings showed that the longer the women ____58____ (spend) in editing and posting their selfies, the more likely they were to have negative (消极的) ____59____ (feel) about their own appearance. Also, the more heavily edited the photos were, the more likely it was that the women were dissatisfied _____60_____ their appearance.
People are often pressured to present the best picture of themselves. This in turn creates greater stress as they edit their photos to “perfection”, while they themselves don’t actually change according to Professor Marika Tiggemann, one of the researchers. The findings show the difficulties people face when they’re using social media.
第六部分 书面表达（15分）
61. 俗话说“人是要有帮助的。荷花虽好，也要绿叶扶持。一个篱笆三个桩，一个好汉三个帮。”作为中学生的你应该怎样来帮助他人？请以“How to Help Others”为题用英语写一篇短文。谈谈帮助别人的行为和看法。
要求：
1.应包含思维导图提示中所有要点，可适当进行拓展；
2.词数：80词左右；
3.书写工整规范；
4.标题、首段已给出，不计入总词数；
5.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
How to Help Others
It’s important for human beings to help others in the society. In our daily life there are a lot of people helping others. They try their best to help other people, which makes the society more beautiful.
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内蒙古包头市中考英语模拟卷一
第I卷选择题（共65分）
第一部分听力（共两节，20分）
听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
听下面5段材料，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。
A B C D E
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
听下面5段材料或独白。每段材料或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. When does the woman visit her parents
A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
7. What does the woman do
A. A nurse. B. A musician. C. A teacher.
8. How many times is she able to take care of the old people in a week
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What’s the matter with the mobile phone
A. It’s lost. B. It doesn’t work. C. It’s in pieces.
10. How much is the mobile phone
A. $200. B. $400. C. $600.
11. How long should Tony work at the job to buy the mobile phone
A. For 2 months. B. For 3 months. C. For 4 months.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where are the two speakers now
A. At a hospital. B. At school. C. At home.
13. What was Peter doing while he was riding his bike
A. Listening to music. B. Talking with friends. C. Eating breakfast.
14. What will Mrs. King do next
A. Go to the hospital. B. Make a call. C. Pick Peter up.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where did Lucy lose her camera
A. On the bus. B. In the museum. C. At school.
16. What’s the man’s advice
A. To call the museum.
B. To go to the police station.
C. To go to the bank.
17. Where will they meet
A. At the gate of the bank.
B. At the gate of the police station.
C. At the gate of the park.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What must David do first when he gets home
A. Watch TV. B. Do his homework. C. Listen to music.
19. Which rule is unfair for David
A. He must finish his homework on time.
B. He must do chores at home after school.
C. He can’t play computer games at any time.
20. What does David think of the rules
A. Strict but useful. B. Boring and useless. C. Interesting but challenging.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, you should examine yourself and see if there is something wrong with your ____1____.
Maybe you have social faults such as snobbishness, talkativeness, and using slang, etc, which ____2____ away your new acquaintances. Whatever your social faults may be, look at them ____3____, and make real effort to correct them.
To be friendly, you must ____4____ friendly. Cheerfulness is the basis of friendliness. A ____5____ is a magnet which draws people. Smile at someone and you are almost sure to get a smile in ____6____.
A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel at home, ____7____ he happens to be. Put yourself
____8____ the other fellow’s place and make him feel welcome.
Try to remember names. It makes your ____9____ acquaintances feel happy when you call them by their names. It gives them the ____10____ that they have made an impression on you that must mean something to them because you ____11____ them.
If you do not ____12____ with other people on a certain matter, you should appear to be friendly. Do not argue, ____13____ discuss. You always lose friends if you argue too much.
A friendly person ____14____ others, and does not insist on his own “rights”. People ____15____ refuse to consider others have few friends.
Finally, don’t treat people only according to their social positions. Really friendly people respect everyone at all times.
1. A. hobby B. personality C. family
2. A. drive B. put C. take
3. A. healthily B. hopefully C. honestly
4. A. sound B. feel C. taste
5. A. gift B. speech C. smile
6. A. return B. pay C. turn
7. A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever
8. A. in B. on C. up
9. A. familiar B. strange C. new
10. A. ending B. feeling C. dreaming
11. A. remember B. forget C. help
12. A. talk B. argue C. agree
13. A. and B. but C. so
14. A. laugh at B. play with C. think of
15. A. which B. when C. who
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个友好的人，并给出了具体的建议。
【1题详解】
句意：每个人都需要朋友，如果你未能交到朋友，你应该审视自己，看看你的个性是否有问题。
hobby爱好；personality个性；family家庭。根据“Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, you should examine yourself and see if there is something wrong with your…”可知，这里指的是个性问题，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：也许你有社交上的缺点，比如势利、话多和使用俚语等，这些都会赶走你的新朋友。
drive驱赶；put放置；take带走。根据“which…away your new acquaintances”可知，这里指的是驱赶走新朋友，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：无论你的社交缺点是什么，诚实地看待它们，并努力改正它们。
healthily健康地；hopefully充满希望地；honestly诚实地。根据“look at them…, and make real effort to correct them”可知，要诚实地面对自己的社交缺点才能去改正，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：要友好，你必须表现出友好。
sound听起来；feel感觉；taste品尝。根据“To be friendly, you must…friendly”可知，这里指的是表现出友好，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：微笑是一块吸引人的磁铁。
gift礼物；speech演讲；smile微笑。根据“Smile at someone and you are almost sure to get a smile in…”可知，这里指的是微笑，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：对某人微笑，你几乎肯定会得到微笑的回应。
return返回；pay支付；turn转动。根据“Smile at someone and you are almost sure to get a smile in…”可知，对他人微笑，你肯定会得到微笑的回应。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：一个友好的人会尽力让陌生人感到宾至如归，无论他在哪里。
whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里。根据“make a stranger feel at home”以及“he happens to be”可知，这里强调无论陌生人在哪里，友好的人都要让他感到自在。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：设身处地为他人着想，让他感到受欢迎。
in在……里面；on在……上面；up向上。in one’s place是固定短语，意为“处于某人的位置；设身处地”。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：当你叫新相识的人名字时，会让他们感到高兴。
familiar熟悉的；strange陌生的；new新的。根据“Try to remember names.”以及“acquaintances”可知，这里说的是新认识的人，叫新认识的人的名字会让他们开心，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：这给了他们一种感觉，即他们给你留下了印象，这对他们来说一定意味着什么，因为你记得他们。
ending结束；feeling感觉；dreaming梦想。根据“It gives them the…that they have made an impression on you that must mean something to them because you…them”可知，这里指的是感觉，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：这给了他们一种感觉，即他们给你留下了印象，这对他们来说一定意味着什么，因为你记得他们。
remember记得；forget忘记；help帮助。根据“It gives them the…that they have made an impression on you that must mean something to them because you…them”可知，这里表示叫别人名字会给别人一种被记住的感觉，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：如果你在某个问题上与其他人不一致，你应该表现出友好。
talk谈话；argue争论；agree同意。根据“If you do not…with other people on a certain matter, you should appear to be friendly”可知，这里指的是意见不一致，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：不要争论，而是讨论。
and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Do not argue,…discuss”可知，这里指的是不要争论，而是讨论，not...but...不是……而是……，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：一个友好的人会为他人着想，不会坚持自己的“权利”。
laugh at嘲笑；play with玩耍；think of考虑。根据“and does not insist on his own ‘rights’”可知，友好的人会为他人考虑，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：拒绝考虑他人的人几乎没有朋友。
which哪一个；when何时；who谁。根据“People…refuse to consider others have few friends”可知，这里是定语从句，先行词是人，空处作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ways to Improve Vocabulary in Just One Day
The average American has a vocabulary in the thousands. Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up.
Watch movies
“If you see the movie version of your favourite book you’re likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it,” says Neuman, professor of Childhood and Literacy Education at New York University. “Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important.”
Read magazines
If you want to improve vocabulary, don’t just flip through your favourite magazine, really read it.
Listen to how words sound
Many people won’t remember tricky words unless they come across them frequently. But if you hear a word that you think sounds interesting, you become word conscious (有意识的) and start using it yourself, says Neuman.
Join a book club
“Book clubs are a wonderful strategy to learn new words,” says Neuman. Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, but it’s also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to.
Listen to the radio
Those types of programs can expose you to topics you may not be familiar with. Don’t miss these middle school vocabulary words adults still don’t know.
Pay attention to your surroundings
Next time walk down a busy street or take a walk in the park, try to describe what you’re seeing as much as possible inside your head.
Read, read, read
Even if you don’t stop to look up every single foreign word, chances are you can improve vocabulary simply by figuring out (想出) their meaning based on the context.
16. How many tricks mentioned above are through hearing
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3 D. 4.
17. According to the passage, how will you find some special and unusual books
A. By joining a book club. B. By listening to the radio.
C. By walking around. D. By watching movies.
18. Where does this passage probably come from
A. A sports magazine. B. A science report.
C. A website. D. A novel.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在一天内提高词汇量的多种方法，包括看电影、读杂志、听单词发音、加入读书俱乐部、听广播、留意周围环境以及大量阅读等。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Listen to how words sound”和“Listen to the radio”可知，文中通过“听”来提高词汇量的方法有两种。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Join a book club | Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, but it’s also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to.”可知，加入读书俱乐部不仅能让你每天留出时间阅读，还是发现你可能平时不会被吸引的特殊且不寻常书籍的好方法。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本文的内容是关于提高词汇量的方法，通常这类文章会出现在教育类网站或学习资源网站上，而不是体育杂志、科学报告或小说中。故选C。
B
Before arriving in China, I had read lots of books about China. Therefore, when I arrived, I was excited to be living in this huge historically and culturally rich country. It was so greatly different from the UK. The food, the landmarks, the big cities and everyday life—I couldn’t wait to explore.
However, learning Chinese hadn’t even entered my mind, not because I was lazy, but because I had no confidence to learn the most difficult language in the world. Besides this, once I moved to China, I lived in Shanghai. It is an international city, with many people speaking English as a second language. So I thought English would be sufficient.
But after a year in China I found many expats (外派人员) spoke Chinese. Perhaps it was achievable after all I felt uncomfortable because so many Chinese people could speak English while I couldn’t even speak the most basic Chinese. To face the challenge, I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn’t start earlier.
In the two years since starting to learn I have made great progress. Now, I am able to talk in Chinese on many topics. Learning to speak Chinese isn’t as difficult as I once expected. When I speak to Chinese people in Chinese, they almost always understand me. The most challenging thing is listening since Chinese people talk at such a speed. I can’t always understand what’s been said but my weekly online language exchanges help with this. Learning Chinese has taken a lot of hard work. But there is still a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency (流利).
Learning Chinese not only helps me in day-to-day life but deepens (加深) my cultural understanding of such a great country. So, to all my non-Chinese friends I say this, don’t be afraid, face the challenge and be confident.
19. After arriving in China, the writer ________.
A. read a lot of books about China
B. couldn’t wait to study Chinese
C. tried to learn more about China
D. missed his life in his home of UK
20. What does the underlined word “sufficient” probably mean in Para.2
A. Enough. B. Important. C. Necessary. D. Possible.
21. Why does the writer think listening is the most challenging
A. He has a hearing problem.
B. Chinese people speak too fast.
C. Chinese is the most difficult language.
D. He doesn’t know much about many topics.
22. What does the writer want to tell us through his story
A. It is never too late to learn.
B. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
C. Great hopes make great man.
D. A good beginning makes a good ending.
【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者通过自己在中国的经历，表达了对中国文化和语言的兴趣，并鼓励其他非汉语母语者勇敢面对学习汉语的挑战，增强自信。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Therefore, when I arrived, I was excited to be living in this huge historically and culturally rich country. The food, the landmarks, the big cities and everyday life—I couldn’t wait to explore.”可知，作者到达中国后，对生活在这个历史文化丰富的国家感到兴奋，迫不及待地想要探索中国的食物、地标、大城市和日常生活等，也就是想更多地了解中国。故选C。
【20题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“It is an international city, with many people speaking English as a second language. So I thought English would be sufficient.”可知，上海是一个国际化城市，很多人把英语作为第二语言，所以作者认为英语就足够了；据此可知，划线单词“sufficient”的意思是“足够的”，与“Enough”意思相近。故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The most challenging thing is listening since Chinese people talk at such a speed. I can’t always understand what’s been said”可知，作者认为听力最具挑战性是因为中国人说话速度太快，他不能总是理解所说的内容。故选B。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“So, to all my non-Chinese friends I say this, don’t be afraid, face the challenge and be confident.”可知，作者一开始觉得中文难不想学，后来决定面对挑战学习中文并取得了进步，还认识到学习中文的好处，鼓励非中国朋友不要害怕，勇敢面对挑战；这体现了“世上无难事，只要肯登攀”(Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.) 的道理。故选B。
C
This year marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 19 astronauts have reached for the stars. The selection of the fourth generation of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. Experts revealed how tough the training is before astronauts can fly to space.
The human body is not designed for space life. Astronauts are faced with multiple challenges on a space mission. The changes in gravity can have an impact on their bodies. The sensation of confinement (封闭) living in a small spacecraft for months can damage their mental health. Emergencies during missions challenge their knowledge and ability to solve problems under huge pressure. So it’s no wonder that astronauts have to meet extremely high standards and go through a tough training program.
To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, “Eight types, including over 200 subjects of training, were set,” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also includes basic scientific theories, psychological health, and mock (模拟) missions.
Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training. This training is designed for astronauts to adapt to the microgravity environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. Water resistance (阻力) and the heavy suit make every move exhausting. “Nie Haisheng, one of the astronauts, once reported a two-kilogram loss in weight after one underwater training exercise,” said Huang. Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space.
23. Which of following is true according to paragraph 2
A. Human body is perfect for space exploration.
B. The spacecraft has enough space for astronauts to operate.
C. Astronauts ought to complete missions under huge pressure.
D. The isolated condition in space benefits people’s mental health.
24. How many generations of Chinese astronauts have been sent to space
A. 3. B. 4. C. 19. D. 20.
25. Why did Huang mention Nie Haisheng’s two-kilogram weight loss
A. To stress how challenging the training is.
B. To describe Nie’s personal achievements.
C. To introduce the weight limit for astronauts.
D. To explain the importance of proper training.
26. What does this passage mainly about
A. Microgravity environment cause health problems.
B. Astronauts need tough training to meet various challenges.
C. China has completed numerous missions in space exploration.
D. Experts reveals the high standards of selection process of astronauts.
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员进入太空前要经历的艰苦训练，告诉我们成功总是属于有充分准备的人。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Emergencies during missions challenge their knowledge and ability to solve problems under huge pressure.”可知，宇航员在太空任务中面临多重挑战，包括重力变化、封闭环境对心理健康的影响，以及在高压下解决问题的挑战。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The selection of the fourth generation of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing.”可知，第四代宇航员选拔于2022年启动，可推出此前已有三代宇航员执行了任务。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training.”及“Nie Haisheng, one of the astronauts, once reported a two-kilogram loss in weight after one underwater training exercise,”可知，总设计师黄伟芬提到聂海胜水下训练后体重减轻，是为了通过具体例子强调水下训练的挑战性。故选A。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕宇航员需通过严苛训练应对太空挑战展开，涵盖身体、心理及技能准备，选项B符合文章主题。故选B。
D
Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life While many Chinese people speak putonghua, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago.
This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos.
Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his worries of the disappearing of dialects. “For about over 10 years in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said.
Why is it important to protect the dialect culture According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language shows the history, the beliefs and the biases (偏见) of an area, he said.
▲ A big national hard work has been put into the project to make it happen, said Cao Zhiyun, the expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers.
27. The Chinese government started the project ________.
A. to public the dialects B. to cancel the dialects
C. to copy the dialects D. to save the dialects
28. There are ________ dialects in the largest language resource library.
A. 103 B. 1712 C. 5 million D. 5.6 million
29. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲
A. How did China protect these dialects culture
B. Who started the project to protect dialects culture
C. How many speakers did take part in this project
D. Where was the the largest dialect library built
30. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. China made a survey to look at how people talked in 1,712 places.
B. China has done a lot of hard work to protect the dialect culture.
C. Many universities and research groups joined in the project.
D. Many young people in the Wu dialect areas can’t say their dialect.
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了了防止方言消失，中国政府在几年前启动了中国语言资源保护工程。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While many Chinese people speak putonghua, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago.”可知，为了不让方言消失，拯救方言，中国政府启动了中国语言资源保护工程。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world.”可知，该工程调查了1712个地区的语言资源，这也帮助中国建造最大的语言资源库。故选B。
29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A big national hard work has been put into the project to make it happen, said Cao Zhiyun, the expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers.”可知，本段主要讲述了怎么保护方言文化。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了为了防止方言消失，中国政府作出的一些努力。故选B。
第四部分 情景交际（共两节，15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
A: How beautiful! What is it ______31______
B: This is a paper cutting. According to traditional Chinese customs, we like decorating houses with paper cuttings during the Spring Festival.
A: Oh, I see. _____32_____ I want one, too.
B: An old lady living in the neighborhood gave it to me. She is said to be a master of paper cutting. ______33______
A: Thank you! That is great. But would it be too much trouble I mean, it must take much time and energy.
B: Maybe. _____34_____ A paper cutting like this one is easy. With paper and scissors, the lady can make one in five minutes.
A: It’s amazing! _____35_____
B: Maybe she has to draw the pictures first and sometimes an engraving knife is needed. Sorry, I don’t know clearly about all these processes.
A: That’s OK.
A. What’s it made of
B. Where did you buy it
C. Sorry, I can’t give it to you.
D. How about those difficult ones
E. Why do you paste(贴) it on the window
F. I can ask her for some more for you if you like.
G. Some kinds of paper cuttings take much time and energy, while some are easy to make.
【答案】31. E 32. B 33. F 34. G 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸。
【31题详解】
根据“This is a paper cutting. According to traditional Chinese customs, we like decorating houses with paper cuttings during the Spring Festival.”可知此处介绍剪纸和剪纸装饰房子，选项E“你为什么把它贴在窗户上？”符合语境，故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“An old lady living in the neighborhood gave it to me.”可知在回答剪纸的来源，故上文询问在哪儿买的。选项B“你在哪买的它？”符合语境，故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“Thank you! That is great. But would it be too much trouble I mean, it must take much time and energy.”可知此处在致谢，空处应是表示可以给对方剪纸，选项F“我可以向她要更多给你，如果你喜欢。”符合语境，故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“I mean, it must take much time and energy. B: Maybe.”可知此处谈论的是剪纸消耗时间和精力，选项G“一些种类的剪纸花费更多时间和精力，而一些是很容易来制作的。”符合语境，故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“Maybe she has to draw the pictures first and sometimes an engraving knife is needed. Sorry, I don’t know clearly about all these processes.”可知是讲困难的剪纸的步骤，选项D“那些困难的呢？”符合语境，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
A: Hello, Vera. A new week begins. How was your weekend
B: My weekend was kind of boring. ____36____
A: Pretty good! I visited a science museum with my good friends.
B: Sounds nice. ____37____
A: Yes, I did! I saw many inventions, such as the first electronic computer, robots, self-driving cars and so on.
B: They are all products of human intelligence(智慧) . ____38____
A: I like robots best. I spent half of my time there watching the robots yesterday. In fact, I have collected some robot models at home.
B: Wow, you are a real fan of robots. Why do you like them
A: ____39____. Do you know any products in our daily life made by robots
B: Of course. But do you think they will take the place of humans in the future
A: ____40____. Whatever happens in the future, robots are helpful to humans now.
B: I agree with you.
【答案】36. What about you
37. Did you see anything interesting there
38. Which invention do you like best
39. Because they are interesting
40. I don’t think so
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则关于去科学博物馆看机器人的对话。
【36题详解】
根据上文“My weekend was kind of boring.”以及下文“Pretty good!”可知，划线处的句意应为询问A的周末过得怎么样。故填What about you。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Yes, I did! I saw many inventions, such as the first electronic computer, robots, self-driving cars and so on.”可知，划线处询问A在科学博物馆的见闻。根据“Yes, I did!”可知问句应为一般疑问句。故填Did you see anything interesting there。
【38题详解】
根据下文“I like robots best.”可知，划线处询问A喜欢什么。故填Which invention do you like best。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Why do you like them ”可知，划线处填A喜欢机器人的原因。故填Because they are interesting。
【40题详解】
根据上文“But do you think they will take the place of humans in the future ”可知，划线处应填A对机器人将会代替人类这一观点的看法。下文“Whatever happens in the future, robots are helpful to humans now.”可知，A对这个观点是不赞同的。故填I don’t think so。
第五部分 词语运用（共两节，25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。
41. Although the scientists have considered all the possible outcomes, there are still some ________(possible) of failure in the experiment.
【答案】possibilities
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管科学家们考虑了所有可能的结果，但实验中仍有失败的可能性。该句为there be句型，空处缺少主语，因此空处需要填写名词。possible“可能的”，形容词；possibility“可能性”，可数名词，根据“some”可知这里需要填写复数。故填possibilities。
42. Our teacher told us the ________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)
【答案】saddest
【解析】
【详解】句意：在昨天的班会上，我们老师给我们讲了我曾听过的最悲伤的故事。根据“the”以及“I had ever heard”可知，此处是指这是所听过的故事中最悲伤的，应用形容词sad的最高级形式saddest“最悲伤的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“story”。故填saddest。
43. The trees along the street were almost ________ (blow) down by the rainstorm last night.
【答案】blown
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚的暴风雨几乎把沿街的树给刮倒了。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时。主语the trees和blow down之间为动宾关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，blow的过去分词为blown，故填blown。
44. Look! Some climbers are trying hard to pull ________ (they) up the rocks.
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！一些登山者正在努力将自己拉上岩石。根据“Look! Some climbers are trying hard to pull...(they) up the rocks.”可知，此处应是表示登山者们正努力使自己能爬到岩石上，空处应是they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
45. —Shall we go
—Wait a minute mom. I ________ ( check) the email from my teacher.
【答案】am checking
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们走吧？——等一下，妈妈。我正在查看老师发来的电子邮件。根据“Shall we go ”可知，答句中的动作正在发生，用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词。主语为I，所以be动词用am，check的现在分词为checking。故填am checking。
46. With the ________ of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop)
【答案】development
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着电子书技术的发展，很可能会出现一个电子书图书馆。with the development of随着……的发展，是固定搭配。故填development。
47. This book is full of ________ (believe), interesting characters. I like it a lot.
【答案】believable
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书充满了可信的、有趣的角色。我非常喜欢它。believe相信，是动词。根据“interesting”可知，空处应填形容词和其并列，believable可信的，符合语境。故填believable。
48. These old cans are kept for ________. (recycle)
【答案】recycling
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些旧罐子被保存起来以便回收利用。根据空前介词“for”可知，此处应用动词recycle“回收利用”的动名词形式recycling，作介词“for”的宾语。故填recycling。
49. —Sammy, you ________ to bring your homework to school yesterday. Have you handed it in today (forget)
—Yes, Miss Gao. I handed it in this morning.
【答案】forgot
【解析】
【详解】句意：——萨米，你昨天忘了把作业带到学校。你今天交了吗？——是的，高老师。我今天早上交的。根据“yesterday”可知，描述的是过去的动作，动词应用过去式，故填forgot。
50. ________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)
【答案】Generally
【解析】
【详解】句意：一般来说，计算机已经成为我们生活的重要组成部分。generally speaking“一般来说”，固定词组。故填Generally。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Posting selfies (自拍照) online can be a fun way to share your life with your friends and family. But some people take their photos a bit too ____51____ (serious) and spend a lot of time editing (编辑) them. This not only presents a “fake” image of those people to the world, but can even make people feel ____52____ (bad) about themselves.
Researchers in Australia did a study in which 130 women ____53____ (age) from 18 to 30 were asked to look at different photos. Some of the photos showed thin women, ____54____ others showed average-sized women. Afterward, the women were asked to take a selfie with ____55____ iPad and were then give 10 minutes to edit the selfie. The women were also asked about their ____56____ (person) dissatisfaction with their bodies and faces several times during the experiment—before and after ____57____ (view) their images, and after editing their selfies.
The researchers’ findings showed that the longer the women ____58____ (spend) in editing and posting their selfies, the more likely they were to have negative (消极的) ____59____ (feel) about their own appearance. Also, the more heavily edited the photos were, the more likely it was that the women were dissatisfied _____60_____ their appearance.
People are often pressured to present the best picture of themselves. This in turn creates greater stress as they edit their photos to “perfection”, while they themselves don’t actually change according to Professor Marika Tiggemann, one of the researchers. The findings show the difficulties people face when they’re using social media.
【答案】51. seriously
52. worse 53. aged
54. while 55. an
56. personal
57. viewing
58. spent 59. feelings
60. with
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一项研究，说明在社交媒体上发布自拍照可能带来负面影响，特别是对个人自我形象的影响。
【51题详解】
句意：但有些人对待自己的照片有点太认真了，并且花费大量时间来编辑它们。take ... seriously“认真对待……”，动词短语，应用serious的副词形式seriously“严肃地，认真地”，在句中修饰动词“take”，作状语。故填seriously。
【52题详解】
句意：这不仅向世界展示了这些人的“虚假”形象，甚至还会让人们对自己感觉更糟糕。根据语境可知，这里是与不这样做 (过度编辑自拍照) 相比，会让人们对自己感觉更糟，所以用“bad”的比较级形式worse“更糟的”，在句中作系动词“feel”的表语。故填worse。
【53题详解】
句意：澳大利亚的研究人员进行了一项研究，在这项研究中，130名年龄在18岁到30岁之间的女性被要求观看不同的照片。句子谓语部分为“were asked to look at”，所以这里应用过去分词短语作后置定语，即aged from 18 to 30“年龄在18到30岁之间的”，修饰名词“women”。故填aged。
【54题详解】
句意：一些照片展示的是身材苗条的女性，而另一些照片展示的是身材中等的女性。分析句子结构可知，“Some of the photos showed thin women”和“others showed average-sized women”之间是对比关系，应用while“而；然而”表对比，符合语境。故填while。
【55题详解】
句意：之后，这些女性被要求用一台苹果平板电脑拍一张自拍照，然后给她们 10 分钟时间来编辑这张自拍照。根据“with … iPad”可知，此处是指用一台苹果平板电脑，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“iPad”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用“an”修饰。故填an。
【56题详解】
句意：在实验过程中，这些女性还被多次询问她们对自己的身体和面部的个人不满情绪——在查看自己的照片之前和之后，以及在编辑完自拍照之后。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词person的形容词形式personal“个人的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“dissatisfaction”。故填personal。
【57题详解】
句意：在实验过程中，这些女性还被多次询问她们对自己的身体和面部的个人不满情绪——在查看自己的照片之前和之后，以及在编辑完自拍照之后。空前“before and after”是介词短语，此处应用动词view的动名词形式viewing，表示在查看她们的照片之前和之后。故填viewing。
【58题详解】
句意：研究人员的研究结果表明，这些女性在编辑和发布自拍照上花费的时间越长，她们就越有可能对自己的外貌产生消极的感受。文章整体时态是一般过去时，这里描述的是过去的动作，所以谓语动词应用过去式spent。故填spent。
【59题详解】
句意：研究人员的研究结果表明，这些女性在编辑和发布自拍照上花费的时间越长，她们就越有可能对自己的外貌产生消极的感受。根据“have negative”可知，此处是指有消极的感受，应用feel的名词复数形式feelings。故填feelings。
60题详解】
句意：而且，照片编辑的程度越高，这些女性就越有可能对自己的外貌不满意。be dissatisfied with ...“对……不满意”，形容词短语，所以这里应用介词“with”。故填with。
第六部分 书面表达（15分）
61. 俗话说“人是要有帮助的。荷花虽好，也要绿叶扶持。一个篱笆三个桩，一个好汉三个帮。”作为中学生的你应该怎样来帮助他人？请以“How to Help Others”为题用英语写一篇短文。谈谈帮助别人的行为和看法。
要求：
1.应包含思维导图提示中所有要点，可适当进行拓展；
2.词数：80词左右；
3.书写工整规范；
4.标题、首段已给出，不计入总词数；
5.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
How to Help Others
It’s important for human beings to help others in the society. In our daily life, there are a lot of people helping others. They try their best to help other people, which makes the society more beautiful.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Help Others
It’s important for human beings to help others in the society. In our daily life, there are a lot of people helping others. They try their best to help other people, which makes the society more beautiful.
As middle school students, what should we do to help others Here are some of my ideas. We can give away some things to others. For example, we can give some old clothes to people who are in need. Of course, we can also visit the old and lonely people who have no children. Besides, we can read stories for sick children in the hospital to cheer them up. At last, we can clean up the city parks and the streets, which makes our cities cleaner.
Do you know how to help others Share your ideas with us!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“How to Help Others”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍帮助他人的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍作为中学生，我们应该怎么做；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①give away赠送
②For example例如
③cheer them up使他们高兴起来
④clean up打扫干净
[高分句型]
①For example, we can give some old clothes to people who are in need.（who引导的定语从句）
②At last, we can clean up the city parks and the streets, which makes our cities cleaner.（which引导的定语从句）

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