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备战中考—语法专练—主谓一致考测3
初中英语语法【主谓一致】考测3
---- [备战中考-语法专章]
[解析版]
掌握主谓一致的原则，从第三人称单数动词形式的变化，到集合名词后谓语动词的单复数选择，每一个细节都考验着大家对语言规则的理解和应用能力。因此，备考阶段，同学们都应给予主谓一致充分的重视，通过大量实践和细致分析，确保自己在面对这一考点时能够游刃有余。
一、单选题
1．There _______ a teacher and some students in the park.
A． am B． is C． are D． be
2．Because of too much homework, neither you nor James _______ to the cinema to enjoy the fantastic movie named Ready Player One. A． goes B． doesn’t go C． don’t go D． go
3．There some soup and some hamburgers for you on the table. A． have B． has C． are D． is
4．Not only Ciqikou but Hongyadong ________ well-known to people around China now.
A． is B． are C． was D． were
5．Here _______ some delicious apples.
A． have B． has C． are D． is
6．There _____ some water in the bottle.
A． are B． is C． isn’t D． aren’t
7．Not only his parents but also he ______ crazy about the foreign films. A． am B． is C． are D． be
8．There _____ a number of workers in this factory, and the number of them _____ increasing.
A． is, is B． are, is C． is, are
9．---What's in your bag ---There ______a wallet, some books and a pen.
A． is B． are C． has D． have
10．---______there______ orange in the fridge, Mum ---No. Only apple juice.
A． Is；any B． Are；any C． Are；some D． Is；some
11．Not only his friends but also he _______ happy when they heard of the exciting news.
A． is B． are C． was
12．Not only children but also my husband _____crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红 海行动》
A． is B． are C． am D． be
13．Not only my friends but also Iinterested in playing basketball in our free time.
A． is B． am C． are D． be
14．There ______ some money in the wallet.
A． have B． are C． is D． has
15．Not only the students but also Mr. Black _______doing outdoor sports.
A． enjoy B． enjoys C． are enjoying D． enjoying
16．Let’s save pandas! There _____only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .
A． am B． is C． are
17．In our school library there_____a number of books on science,and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger.
A． are; is B． is; are
C． are; are D． is;is
18．Not only Tom but also Millie_____donate some money to the children in need.
A． want B． wants C． want to D． wants to
19．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.
A． am B． is C． are D． be
20． ______ Kate ________Linda knows a lot about DIY, so you can ask them for advice.
A． Both, and B． Neither, nor C． Not only, but also D． Either, or
21．Neither Amy nor her mother ____ abroad before．
A． has been to B． have been to
C． has gone to D． have gone to
22．In our city there ___ a number of cars and the number of them ___ growing larger and larger.
A． are; is B． have; is C． is; are D． are; are
23．There _______ a box and two pencils on the desk yesterday.
A． is B． was C． are D． were
24．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.
A． show B． shows C． are D． is
25．—Do you like your new T-shirt —Yes. Not only I but also my mother ________ it.
A． doesn't like B． like C． likes D． don't like
26．Either you or your father _______ TV in the evening.
A． watch B． watches C． don't watch D． watchs
27．________Rita ________ her mother know my address. They often visit me at my home.
A． Not; but B． Not only; but also C． Both; and D． Either; or
28．Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australiancustoms very well.
A． have been, all B． have been, both
C． has been, neither D． has been, none
29．Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.
A． are B． is C． be D were
30．There is ______ on show in the movie theater.
A． an interesting films B． a interesting film
C． interesting films D． an interesting film
31．____ Lily ____ Milly likes pizza. They often say pizza is very delicious. A． Both; and B． Not only; but also C． \; and
32．-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader
-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.
A． Both; and B． Neither; nor C． Either; orD． Not only; but also
33．He likes beautiful things. Either modern art or traditional craft_____ a lot to him.
A． have meant B． mean C． meant D． means
34．There______a book and two pens in the pencil case.
A． are B． am C． is D． be
35．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.
---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading. A． enjoy B． enjoys C． enjoyed D enjoying
36．—Are your brothers excited about the vacation
—Yes , of course. ____ my brothers ____ I am looking forward to taking a vacation
Both...and B． Not only...but also C． Neither...nor
37．Not only he but also his father ________ playing football.
A． likes B． like C． is liking D． are liking
38．In our school library, there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them_______ growing larger and larger.
A． is; are B． are; is C． have; is D． is; is
39．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents
— ___ my dad ____my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy.
A． Both; and B． Not only; but also C． Either; or D． Neither; nor
40．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher____Chinese poems, so we oftenshare their favourite ones.
A． like B． liked C． likes D． liking
41．There ________ a dog and some cats in the picture.
are B． is C． will D． do
42．________ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in ________ stamps
A． Are; collecting B． Is; collecting C． Is; collect D． Are; collect
43．WeChat is widely used. _____the young _____the old are interested in it.
A． Either ; or B． Neither ; nor C． Not only ; but also
44．Neither my parents nor my best friend __________me to play computer games ______.
A． allow, too much B． allows, much too C． allows, too much
45．Not only the students but also their teacher_____enjoying the film.
A． be B． am C． is D． are
46．Not only Simon but also his classmates often _____ me with my English.
A． help B． to help
C． helps D． are help
47．Neither the students nor the teacher ________ the answer to the question.
A． know B． knows C． don’t know D． doesn’t know 48．— Tom Lily is coming. —Yeah, I am so happy that they are free tomorrow. A． Both; and B． Neither; nor C． Either; or D． Not only; but also 49．Neither Tom nor his parents _____________ at home.
A． is B． are C． has D． was
50．--Do you know how many colours ______ in a rainbow
--Seven.
A． are there B． there are C． is there D． there is
参考答案
1．B【详解】教室里有一个老师和一些学生。在 there be 句型中，谓语动词采取就近原则， be 动词与后面的主语最近的那个主语一致。在本题中，谓语与 a teacher 最近，在三个选项 中， a teacher 只能与 is 连用，所以题目的答案是 B 【点睛】英语 初中阶段就近原则的短语 there be 有 either…… or……或者……或者…… neither…… nor……既不也不 not only…… but also……不但……而且……
2．A【详解】 句意：因为太多的作业，你和詹姆斯都没有去电影院欣赏那部名为《头号玩家》的精彩电影。 neither,nor“既不，也不”，连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语 James 是第三人称单数形式，故谓语用用第三人称单数形式，故排除 CD 两项。根据 Because of too much homework,可知作业太多，因此没有去电影院，故用 goes。故选 A。
3．D【详解】句意：在桌子上有给你的一些汤和一些汉堡。这里是 there be 句型，表示“某 地有某物”，排除 AB 的 have/has（有）。be 动词的选择需要遵从就近原则，参照最近的名词 some soup，这是不可数名词，所以对应的 be 动词是 is，故选 D。 【点睛】 There be 句型：1.定义：There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2.结构：(1) There is +单数 可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语，(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语。句子的主语是某人或 某物，谓语动词 be 要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名 词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
4．A【详解】句意：不仅磁器口而且洪崖洞现在都闻名全国。考查 not only……but（also） 的用法。根据 not only……but （also）的用法可知，用就近原则，后面的谓语动词根据离它 最近的主语决定，Hongyadong 是一个地名，故谓语动词用三单，本句的时间是 now 一般现 在时态，故选 A。
5．C【详解】 句意：这里有一些好吃的水果。Here be…表示有……；此处主语 some delicious apples 是复 数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故为 are。故选 C。
6．B【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。考查主谓一致。本句是 there be 句型，be 动词的形式 是就近原则，water 是不可数名词，单数，可知用 is 或 isn’t；some 用于肯定句中，否定句使用 any，可知此句填 is；选 B。
7．B【详解】句意：不仅他的父母而且他对外国电影着迷。not only, but also“不仅，而且”， 连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语 he 是第三人称单数，故谓语用第 三人称单数形式，故为 is。故选 B。
8．B【详解】句意：这个工厂有许多工人，他们的数量正在增加。考查主谓一致。There be 句型 be 动词形式是就近原则；a number of：许多的，作定语，修饰可数名词复数，根据 workers 可知用 be 动词的复数形式 are；the number of…：….的数量，of 后面的名词或代词修饰 number 的，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故第二个空填 is。选 B。
9．A【详解】 句意：——你的包里有什么？——有一个钱包，一些书和一支钢笔。考查 there be 结构。本 句是 there be 结构，需遵循就近原则。a wallet 是单数名词，系词需用 is；根据句意结构，可 知选 A。
10．A【详解】 句意：——妈妈，冰箱里有桔子汁吗？——不是只有苹果汁。考查主谓一致。本句是 there be 结构，需遵循就近原则。根据回答 No.Only apple juice.，可知问的是有没有桔子汁，orange 这里是不可数名词，系词需用 is，可排除 BC 两项。疑问句中，需用 any，故选 A。
11．C【详解】句意：当他们听到这个激动人心的消息，不仅他的朋友还有他都很高兴。not only...but also... 不仅……而且……，当它连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据 when they heard of the exciting news.可知用过去时态，故选 C。
12．A【详解】句意：不仅仅是孩子，而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂。A. is 是，第三 人称单数；B. are 是， 第一、二 和第三人称复数；C. am 是，主语为 I; D. be 是，be 动词原 形。Not only...but also...不但...而且..., 当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。 故选：A。 【点睛】谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有：there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also…等。
13．B【详解】 句意：不仅我的朋友，而且我在我们的空闲时间对打篮球有兴趣。考查主谓一致。并列连词 not only…but also….：不但…而且…，不仅…还…，它连接的两个名词做主语时，谓语动词 形式就近原则，根据 I 可知 be 动词用 am；可知选 B。
14．C【详解】句意：钱包里有一些钱。考查 there be 结构。本句是 there be 结构，表存在，不可用 have/has，遵循就近原则。money 钱，不可数名词，系词需用 is；根据句意语境，可 知选 C。
15．B【详解】句意：不仅这些学生而且布莱克先生也喜欢户外运动。A. enjoy 动词，喜欢、 享受；B. enjoys 动词三单，喜欢、享受；C. are enjoying 现在进行时态，喜欢、享受；D. enjoying 动名词或现在分词，喜欢、享受。Not only...but also..., 意为“不但...而且....”,当并列主语时， 谓语动词的确定根据就近原则；Mr. Black 第三人称的单数，所以谓语使用三单形式。故选： B。【点睛】当并列主语时，词组 neither ...nor，either ...or，与 not only ...but also 都根据就近 原则，确定谓语动词的词形，动词用什么形式要看离动词近的主语而定。肯定句中看 or， nor，but also 后面的主语。
16．C【详解】句意：让我们拯救大熊猫吧！现在在森林里只有大约 2,000 只熊猫了。am， is 和 are 都是 be 动词的形式，这句话使用的是 there be 句型，be 动词的单复数形式应根据后 面的主语形式一致，about 2,000 pandas 是复数，故应选 C。
17．A【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多关于科学的书，这些年来，它们的数量 越来越大。考查系动词辨析题。a number of 大量的，后接复数名词，强调的是 of 后面的事 物，属于复数人称；the number of 的数量，强调的是 the number，属于单数第三人称。there be 结构遵循就近原则，a number of books 是复数，系词需用 are；the number of them 是单数 第三人称，系词需用 is；根据句意结构，可知选 A。
18．D【详解】句意：不仅汤姆而且米莉也想捐钱给有需要的孩子。not only …but also…意 思是“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列主语时有就近原则，也就是谓语动词与 Millie 相 对应，要用动词三单形式，排除 A,C；want to do sth.想做某事，donate 是动词原形，故答案 为 D。
19．A【详解】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不，…… 也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。 本题与 I 一致，be 动词用 am。故选 A。
20．C【详解】句意：不仅凯特而且琳达对 DIY 了解很多，所以你可以征求她们的意见。考 查连词辨析。A. Both…and…：既…又…，两者都，连接连个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动 词用复数；B. 短语 Neither…nor…：既不…也不…，两者都不，连接连个名词或代词做主语 时，谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则；C. Not only…but also…：不仅…还….，不但…而且…， 连接连个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则；D. Either… or….：要么…要 么….，或者…或者…，不是…就是…，表示两者之一，连接连个名词或代词做主语时，谓
语动词的形式遵循就近原则。根据下文“you can ask them for advice.”可知凯特和琳达两人对 DIY 了解很多，可知选 A 或者 C；结合谓语动词 knows 是单数，可知选 C。
21．A【详解】句意：艾米和她母亲以前都没去过国外。考查主谓一致。neither…nor 既不…也不，遵循就近原则；her mother 是单数第三人称，助动词需用 has，可排除 BD 两项。havebeen to 曾经到过；have gone to 已经去了。根据句意语境，可知是以前曾经去过，故选 A。
22．A【详解】
句意：我们城市有许多汽车，而且它们的数量越来越多。考查 there be 结构和主谓一致。therebe 结构遵循就近原则，a number of 修饰可数名词复数，作主语时动词用复数；the number of修饰可数名词复数，作主语时动词用第三人称单数。根据句意语境，可知选 A。
23．B【详解】句意：昨天桌子上有一个盒子和两支铅笔。根据时间状语 yesterday 判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，首先排除 A,C 答案；由于 there be 句型有就近原则，靠近 be 动词的主语为 a box，为名词单数形式，因此 be 动词用 was，故答案为 B。
【点睛】There be 结构中的名词及主谓一致：当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，其谓语必须用单数 is;当主语是可数名词复数时，其谓语必须用复数 are。There is a river in the picture. 画里有一条河。There is a river in the picture. 画里有一条河。There are two children in the room. 房间里有两个孩子。如果 There be 句型后的主语是几个并列的名词时，be 应与靠近的那个名词保持数的一致。即该名词是单数，be 用 is，如该名词是复数，be 用 are。There is one book and two pens on the desk.桌子上有一本书两支钢笔。There are some apples and a bird in the tree. 树上有一些苹果和一只鸟。另外还要注意 There be 句型的时态要通过 be 体现出来。本题考查的就是 There be 句型的一般过去时态。
24．D【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。notonly…but also 连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据 he 来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是 interested in，所以用 be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用 is；故答案选 D。
25．C【详解】句意：——你喜欢你的新 T 恤吗？——是的。不仅我而且我的母亲也喜欢它。not only but also:不仅而且，连接两个主语时，谓语动词适合就近一致，因此动词要用 my mother 一致，要用第三人称单数，根据 yes 可知是喜欢，故选 C。
26．B【详解】句意：要么是你，要么是你父亲在晚上看电视。either...or...连接两个词做主语动词应适用就近一致原则，your father 为第三人称单数因此动词应是第三人称单数形式，以 -ch、-sh、-x、-s 结尾的动词的单数形式应加-es，故选 B。 【点评】考查主谓一致中的就近一致原则。
27．C【详解】not…but，not only…but also 和 either…or 都适用于“就近原则”，根据主语 her mother 谓语动词应该用三单形式 knows，而句子的谓语动词是原形 know，故只能选 C。 【点评】本题考查动词的主谓一致。
28．B【解析】句意：艾米和她的父母都没去过澳大利亚，但他们都很了解澳大利亚的风俗 习惯。考查动词时态和不定代词辨析题。Neither A nor B，表示两者都没有/都不，遵循就近 原则；空格前面的 parents（父母）是复数形式，不可用 has，可排除 CD 两项。all 全都；both 两者都，Amy 和 her parents 是两个方面，需用 both。根据句意语境，可知选 B。
29．B【解析】句意：你和他都不擅长绘画。Neither ···nor···，“既不···也不···，既非···也 非···”连接两个并列的主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。句子中就近的主语是 he ，谓语动词 用 is,排除 A、C，答案是 B。
30．D【详解】句意：电影院里有一部有趣的电影上映。考查不定冠词和 there be 句型。There be 句型，be 动词的形式是就近原则，本句中 is 是第三人称单数，后面的名词用单数，故排 除 C；an/a 一个，修饰可数名词单数，故排除 A，a 用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前， an 用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前，interesting 是元音因素开头，用 an；选 D。
31．B【详解】句意：不仅 Lily 喜欢披萨 ，而且 Milly 也喜欢，她们经常说披萨非常美味。 Both; and 两者···都···；Not only; but also 不但···而且···；and 和。选项 A 和 C 的谓语 都应为复数形式，选项 B 的谓语遵循就近原则。题干中谓语是 likes，故正确答案选 B 【点睛】 英语中遵循邻近原则的： 1）当 either… or… 与 neither… nor··· 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如：Either you or she is to go. 2.）not only...but also 不仅···而且的句型中应该用临近原则。 如： Not only he but also I am a student. 3） 如果句子是由 here, there 引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。 如： Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 32．D【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗 读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both；and“……和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语 likes 是第三人称单数，故排除 A 项。Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据 The reader, of course 可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除 B 项。Either, or“或者，或者”， 根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除 C 项。Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语 my brother 是第三 人称单数，故谓语 likes 是第三人称单数。故选 D。
33．D【详解】 句意：他喜欢漂亮的东西。无论是现代艺术还是传统工艺对他来说都很重要。考查动词时态 辨析题。either…or 无论……还是，需遵循就近原则。traditional craft 传统工艺，是单数第三 人称，动词需用三单形式。根据句意语境，可知选 D。
34．C【解析】句意：在铅笔盒里有一本书和两只钢笔。am，is 和 are 都是 be 动词的形式， am 用于主语是第一人称 I 的时候；is 用于主语是单数的时候；are 用于主语是复数或是第二 人称 you 的时候。这个题目考查的是 there be 句型的单复数形式，应根据就近原则，与离谓 语动词最近的名词一致，在这句话中就是 a book，故用单数，选 C。
35．B【解析】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而 且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据 not only---but also--- 不仅---而且---，连接句子的两个主语时，谓 语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据 his father 单三，所以谓 语动词用单数形式；故选 B
36．B【解析】句意：——对于这个假期你兄弟激动吗？——当然，我的兄弟和我都盼望着 度假。根据 both---and---两者都---，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数，所以排除 A； not only...but also 不仅---而且--- ，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就近原则；Neither----nor---既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据 Are your brothers excited about the vacation —Yes , of course.可知是盼望度假；故选 B 点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分， 当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today； either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个 主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Either you or I am going there。
37．A【详解】 句意：不仅他而且他爸爸也喜欢踢足球。not only…but also…连接两个并列主语时有就近原 则，也就是谓语动词与 his father 要保持一致，排除 B,D；表示某人的习惯与爱好时用一般现在时态，动词要用三单形式，故答案为 A。 【点睛】 需要注意几个并列连词词组的用法：both … and…“两者都”，连接句子的两个主语时，其 后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。either … or…；neither … nor…与 not only … but also…注 意采取“就近原则”。not only … but also…结构中的 not only 可用于句首，连接两个分句时， 第一个从句主谓要倒装。如：Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working. 他不仅聪明， 而且学习努力。
38．B【详解】 句意：在我们的学校图书馆里，有很多关于科学的书，它们的数量正变得越来越多。
there be 表示某时或某地有某人或某物；have 表示某人或某物拥有。根据 in our school library 可知此处表示存在，用 there be 句型。根据 a number of“一些”，修饰复数名词，作主语， 谓语用复数形式，故第一空用 are。the number of“……的数量”，作主语，谓语用第三人称单 数，故第二空用 is。故选 B。
39．B【解析】句意：——我父母对“跑男”很着迷，你父母呢？——不仅我爸还有我妈都 喜欢它，但是他们更喜欢 Ode to Joy.根据 both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个主语时， 谓语动词用复数；Not only--- but also--- 不仅---而且---，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词 用就近原则； Neither----nor----既不---也不---，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词用就近原则； either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；故选 B 点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列 的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，， 当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Either you or me am going there。
40．C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最 喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like 动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人 称； D. liking 现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的 成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher 为单数第三人称，故选 C
41．B【解析】句意：在照片里有一只狗和一些猫。are 是，be 动词的形式，用于主语是复 数或者是第二人称 you 的时候；is 是，用于主语是单数的时候；will 将；do 可以做实义动词， “做”，也可以做助动词。这句话考查的是 there be 句型，表示“有”，be 动词的形式应根据 就近原则，与最近的主语保持一致。在这句话中离动词最近的名词是 a dog，单数，故选 B。
42．B【解析】句意“不仅迈克，你和露西都对既有感兴趣吗？”。not only...but also...要遵循 “主将从现”原则。空处离 Mike 近，用单数，排除 A 和 D；又因为第二空空前有介词 in， 用 doing 形式，故选 B。 点睛：neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also 连接两个并列成分做主语时，谓语动词要和最 近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。both...and 连接两个并列成分做主语，谓语动词只能用复 数。
43．C【解析】句意：微信被广泛应用。不仅年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。考查连词辨 析。A. Either ; or either...or...：或者……或者……；不是……就是……；B. Neither ; nor neither...nor...：既不……也不……；C. Not only ; not only…… but also……：“不仅……而且” “既……又”。结合句意和语境可知选 C。 点睛：（一）当 neither...nor... ，not only…but also，either...or...连接两个主语时，其谓语动词 应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，也就是遵循“就近原则”。例如，1.Neither he nor she is at home today. 今天他和她都不在家。2. Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要 么你去那里，要么我去那里。 3.Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。（二）the+形容词，表示一类…， 谓语动词用复数。
44．C【解析】句意：我的父母和我的最好的朋友都不允许我玩太多的电脑游戏。allow 允许； allows 第三人称单数形式；too much 太多，修饰不可数名词或动词；much too 太，修饰形容 词。这句话的主语是 Neither my parents nor my best friend，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就 近原则，与 my best friend 一致，用单数，故排除 A。第二个空修饰动词短语 play computer games，表示“太多”，故用 too much。选 C。
45．C【解析】句意：不仅学生们，而且他们的老师都在欣赏这部电影。考查系动词辨析题。 Not only …but also 不仅……而且，需遵循就近原则；their teacher 是单数第三人称，系词需 用 is。根据句意结构，可知选 C。
46．A【解析】句意：不仅西蒙而且他的同学经常帮助我学习英语。Not only, but also“不仅， 而且”，连接并列主语时，谓语用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语 his classmates 是复数，故谓语用复数形式，故为 help，故选 A。
47．B【解析】 句意：学生和老师都不知道这个问题的答案。Neither...nor...既不......也不......，其含 义是否定的，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；故选 B。 点睛：both...and...两者都......，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither...nor...既不.......也不......，其含义是否定的，可连接任意 两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either...or...或者......或者......，表示两者之一，两节句子的两 个并列成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Either you or me am going there。
48．D【解析】句意：-不仅汤姆而且莉莉也要来。-是的，我很高兴他们明天有空。A. Both;and 两者都，并列主语时看作复数，排除此选项；B. Neither; nor 既不、也不，否定含义；C. Either; or 要么，要么，表示选择；D. Not only; but also 不但，而且，并列主语时，根据就近原则。 根据答语可知, Tom 和 Lily 两人都有时间, 故排除 B、C 两项。 not only...but also 连接主语 时, 遵循就近一致原则。又根据第一句中的 is 可知选 D 项。 点睛：由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be+句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor； whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等，谓语动词的确定依据就近原则。
49．B【解析】句意：汤姆和他的父母都不在家。由 neither...nor 连接的并列结构作主语时， 谓语动词遵循＂就近原则＂，此处谓语要与 his parents 保持一致，故选 B。
50．B【解析】句意：——你知道彩虹里有多少种颜色吗？——七种。作为动词 know 的宾 语从句用陈述语序，主语 how many colours 是复数，故谓语用复数形式，故用 there are，故 选 B。备战中考—语法考测—主谓一致3
初中英语语法【主谓一致】考测3
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[原卷版]
掌握主谓一致的原则，从第三人称单数动词形式的变化，到集合名词后谓语动词的单复数选择，每一个细节都考验着大家对语言规则的理解和应用能力。因此，备考阶段，同学们都应给予主谓一致充分的重视，通过大量实践和细致分析，确保自己在面对这一考点时能够游刃有余。
单选题
1．There _______ a teacher and some students in the park.
A． am B． is C． are D． be
2．Because of too much homework, neither you nor James _______ to the cinema to enjoy the fantastic movie named Ready Player One. A． goes B． doesn’t go C． don’t go D． go
3．There some soup and some hamburgers for you on the table. A． have B． has C． are D． is
4．Not only Ciqikou but Hongyadong ________ well-known to people around China now.
A． is B． are C． was D． were
5．Here _______ some delicious apples.
A． have B． has C． are D． is
6．There _____ some water in the bottle.
A． are B． is C． isn’t D． aren’t
7．Not only his parents but also he ______ crazy about the foreign films. A． am B． is C． are D． be
8．There _____ a number of workers in this factory, and the number of them _____ increasing.
A． is, is B． are, is C． is, are
9．---What's in your bag ---There ______a wallet, some books and a pen.
A． is B． are C． has D． have
10．---______there______ orange in the fridge, Mum ---No. Only apple juice.
A． Is；any B． Are；any C． Are；some D． Is；some
11．Not only his friends but also he _______ happy when they heard of the exciting news.
A． is B． are C． was
12．Not only children but also my husband _____crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红 海行动》
A． is B． are C． am D． be
13．Not only my friends but also Iinterested in playing basketball in our free time.
A． is B． am C． are D． be
14．There ______ some money in the wallet.
A． have B． are C． is D． has
15．Not only the students but also Mr. Black _______doing outdoor sports.
A． enjoy B． enjoys C． are enjoying D． enjoying
16．Let’s save pandas! There _____only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .
A． am B． is C． are
17．In our school library there_____a number of books on science,and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger.
A． are; is B． is; are
C． are; are D． is;is
18．Not only Tom but also Millie_____donate some money to the children in need.
A． want B． wants C． want to D． wants to
19．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.
A． am B． is C． are D． be
20． ______ Kate ________Linda knows a lot about DIY, so you can ask them for advice.
A． Both, and B． Neither, nor C． Not only, but also D． Either, or
21．Neither Amy nor her mother ____ abroad before．
A． has been to B． have been to
C． has gone to D． have gone to
22．In our city there ___ a number of cars and the number of them ___ growing larger and larger.
A． are; is B． have; is C． is; are D． are; are
23．There _______ a box and two pencils on the desk yesterday.
A． is B． was C． are D． were
24．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.
A． show B． shows C． are D． is
25．—Do you like your new T-shirt —Yes. Not only I but also my mother ________ it.
A． doesn't like B． like C． likes D． don't like
26．Either you or your father _______ TV in the evening.
A． watch B． watches C． don't watch D． watchs
27．________Rita ________ her mother know my address. They often visit me at my home.
A． Not; but B． Not only; but also C． Both; and D． Either; or
28．Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australiancustoms very well.
A． have been, all B． have been, both
C． has been, neither D． has been, none
29．Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.
A． are B． is C． be D were
30．There is ______ on show in the movie theater.
A． an interesting films B． a interesting film
C． interesting films D． an interesting film
31．____ Lily ____ Milly likes pizza. They often say pizza is very delicious. A． Both; and B． Not only; but also C． \; and
32．-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader
-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.
A． Both; and B． Neither; nor C． Either; orD． Not only; but also
33．He likes beautiful things. Either modern art or traditional craft_____ a lot to him.
A． have meant B． mean C． meant D． means
34．There______a book and two pens in the pencil case.
A． are B． am C． is D． be
35．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.
---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading. A． enjoy B． enjoys C． enjoyed D enjoying
36．—Are your brothers excited about the vacation
—Yes , of course. ____ my brothers ____ I am looking forward to taking a vacation
Both...and B． Not only...but also C． Neither...nor
37．Not only he but also his father ________ playing football.
A． likes B． like C． is liking D． are liking
38．In our school library, there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them_______ growing larger and larger.
A． is; are B． are; is C． have; is D． is; is
39．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents
— ___ my dad ____my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy.
A． Both; and B． Not only; but also C． Either; or D． Neither; nor
40．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher____Chinese poems, so we oftenshare their favourite ones.
A． like B． liked C． likes D． liking
41．There ________ a dog and some cats in the picture.
are B． is C． will D． do
42．________ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in ________ stamps
A． Are; collecting B． Is; collecting C． Is; collect D． Are; collect
43．WeChat is widely used. _____the young _____the old are interested in it.
A． Either ; or B． Neither ; nor C． Not only ; but also
44．Neither my parents nor my best friend __________me to play computer games ______.
A． allow, too much B． allows, much too C． allows, too much
45．Not only the students but also their teacher_____enjoying the film.
A． be B． am C． is D． are
46．Not only Simon but also his classmates often _____ me with my English.
A． help B． to help
C． helps D． are help
47．Neither the students nor the teacher ________ the answer to the question.
A． know B． knows C． don’t know D． doesn’t know 48．— Tom Lily is coming. —Yeah, I am so happy that they are free tomorrow. A． Both; and B． Neither; nor C． Either; or D． Not only; but also 49．Neither Tom nor his parents _____________ at home.
A． is B． are C． has D． was
50．--Do you know how many colours ______ in a rainbow
--Seven.
A． are there B． there are C． is there D． there is2025备战中考—主谓一致2
初中英语【主谓一致】分层专练2
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主谓一致口诀：
名单s名复原，语法一致是关键。
就近原则要看清，意义一致不能偏。
解释：
1. 名单动s名复动原：
“名单动s”指的是当主语是名词单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式（通常在动词后加-s或-es）。
“名复动原”指的是当主语是名词复数时，动词要用原形（即不加-s或-es）。
例如：The cat eats fish.（猫吃鱼。主语cat是单数，动词eat加-s变为eats。）
The cats eat fish.（猫们吃鱼。主语cats是复数，动词eat保持原形。）
2. 语法一致是关键：
强调主语和谓语在语法形式上必须保持一致。这是主谓一致的基本原则。
例如：He is a student.（他是学生。主语he是单数，be动词用is。）
They are students.（他们是学生。主语they是复数，be动词用are。）
3. 就近原则要看清：
在某些结构中，如由“or”、“either...or...”、“neither...nor...”等连接的并列主语，以及“there be”句型中，谓语的形式取决于离它最近的主语成分。
例如：Neither you nor he is right.（你和他都不对。谓语is与最近的主语he保持一致。）
There is a book and two pens on the desk.（桌子上有一本书和两支笔。be动词is与最近的主语a book保持一致。）
4. 意义一致不能偏：
有时主语的形式虽然是复数，但意义上却表示单数概念，此时谓语要用单数形式；反之亦然。
例如：The news is good.（新闻是好的。尽管news以-s结尾，但它是不可数名词，表示单数概念，所以谓语用is。）
The police are searching for the criminal.（警察正在搜寻罪犯。police是集合名词，表示复数概念，所以谓语用are。）
分层一 基础巩固
1. The police ________ (are/is) looking for the missing child.
2. Neither he nor she ________ (knows/know) the answer.
3. Many a student ________ (has/have) fallen ill recently.
4. The audience ________ (were/was) enthusiastic about the performance.
5. My family ________ (is/are) very supportive of my career choices.
6. Each of the students ________ (has/have) a unique talent.
7. The entire class ________ (was/were) absent from the lecture.
8. Neither of the books ________ (is/are) interesting.
9. In the forest, a number of trees ________ (have/has) been cut down.
10. The number of cars on the road ________ (has/have) increased significantly.
11. Half of the apple ________ (is/are) rotten.
12. More than one student ________ (has/have) applied for the scholarship.
13. All of the money ________ (is/are) gone.
14. These kinds of flowers ________ (are/is) very rare.
15. The rest of the team ________ (is/are) ready for the game.
16. The committee as a whole ________ (agrees/agree) with the proposal.
17. Every student in the class ________ (has/have) access to the library.
18. Both my parents ________ (work/works) hard to support the family.
19. My two sisters and I ________ (are/is) all music lovers.
20. The pair of shoes ________ (is/are) under the bed.
分层二 综合提升
1. Each of you ___________ responsible for the accident.
A. am B. be C. is D. are
2. Each man and woman ___________ the same rights.
A. has B. have C. had D. is having
3. Every means ___________ tried but without much result.
A. has been B. have been C. are D. is
4. There ___________ in this room.
A. are too much furniture
B. is too many furnitures
C. are too much furnitures
D. is too much furniture
5. The manager or his assistant ___________ planning to go.
A. were B. are C. was D. be
6. Not only I but also David and Iris ___________ fond of playing basketball.
A. am B. is C. are D. was
7. Neither Tom nor his parents ___________ at home.
A. is B. are C. has D. was
8. Either the dean or the principal ___________ the meeting.
A. attends B. attend C. are attending D. have attended
9. ___________ was wrong.
A. Not the teacher but the students
B. Both the students and the teacher
C. Neither the teacher not the students
D. Not the students but the teacher
10. “___________ twenty dollars a big sum to her ”
“I suppose so.”
A. Will be B. Is C. Are D. Were
11. Three hours ___________ enough for us to finish the task.
A. are B. has C. is D. were
12. Most of his savings ___________ in the Xin Hua Bank.
A. has been kept
B. is being kept
C. have kept
D. have been kept
13. All that can be done ___________.
A. has done
B. has been done
C. have done
D. have been done
14. One or perhaps more pages ____________.
A. is missing B. has been missed C. are missing D. was missing
15. More than one worker ___________ dismissed（ 解雇）。
A. have been B. are C. has been D. has
16. Many a student ___________ the importance of learning a foreign language.
A. have realized
B. has realize
C. have been realized
D. has been realized
17. The gas works ___________ near the city.
A. is B. are
C. were
D. be
18. The surroundings of his house ___________ clean now.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
19. The committee ___________ over the problem among themselves for two hours.
A. has argued
B. has been arguing
C. have argued
D. have been arguing
20. The public ___________ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. has been
21. Cattle ___________ on the hillside.
A. grazes
B. is grazing
C. was grazing
D. were grazing
22. Her politics ___________ neither conservative nor liberal.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. has been
23. Measles ___________ a kind of infectious illness.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. have been
24. The Philippines ___________ to the south-east of China.
A. lies B. lie
C. lay D. lays
分层二 能力提升
25. Mary is one of the girls who ___________ always on time.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. was
26. Tom is the only one of the stall members who ___________ to be promoted（ 提升）.
A. is going
B. are going
C. has been going
D. have been going
27. What caused the accident ___________ on the road.
A. were stone
B. were stones
C. was stone
D. was stones
28. Wisky and soda ___________ his favorite drink.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. have been
29. ___________ is to attend our evening.
A. both the singer and the dancer
B. Either the singer or dancers
C. The singer or dancers
D. The singer and dancer
30. The Smiths ___________ their breakfast when the morning post came.
A. had
B. has been having
C. are having
D. were having
31. No one except two students ___________ the meeting.
A. has been late for
B. have been late for
C. was late for
D. were later for
32. All but him and me ___________ to the exhibition.
A. am going B. is going
C. are going D. was going
33. Interest, as well as prospects, ___________ important when one looks for a job.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. was
34. The president, accompanied by his assistants, ___________.
A. have arrived
B. are arriving
C. had arrived
D. has arrived
35. A number of cars ___________ in front of the park
A. is parked
B. was parked
C. are parked
D. has parked
36. the number of articles published on smoking ___________ amazing.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. have been
37. The majority of doctors ___________ smoking is harmful to health.
A. are believed
B. had believed
C. has believed
D. believe
38. The majority of the damage ___________ easy to repair.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be
39. Four-fifths of the water in the lake ___________.
A. are ruined B. was ruined
C. were ruined D. have been ruined
40. Three-fourths of the buildings ___________.
A. was destroyed
B. is destroyed
C. were destroyed
D. has been destroyed
41. Early to bed and early to rise ___________ a man healthy, happy and wise.
A. making
B. to make
C. make
D. makes
42. Mathematics ___________ the language of science.
A. is
B. has been
C. are
D. have been
43. The young ___________ the vital forces in our society.
A. is
B. has been
C. are
D. have been
44. Every man and woman ___________ some of the history , enough at least, to survive in the
world.
A. knows
B. know
C. is known
D. are known
45. None of them ___________ my friends.
A. is B. are
C. was D. has been
46. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe, indeed the whole human society___________ to alter its attitude to racial problems.
A. need B. needs C. has a need D. have a need
47. Getting to other planets or to the moon __________ many problems.
A. involve B. involves
C. involving D. to involve
48. In that country, the rich ___________ richer, the poor, poorer.
A. become B. has become
C. becomes D. is becoming
49. The project requires more labor than ___________ because it is extremely difficult.
A. has been put in
B. have been put in
C. being put in
D. to be put in
50. Not one in one hundred children exposed to the disease ___________ likely to develop it.
should be B. must be C. is D. are
分层一 基础巩固答案：
答案1：are
答案2：knows
答案3：has
答案4：were
答案5：are
答案6：has
答案7：was
答案8：is
答案9：have
答案10：has
答案11：is
答案12：has
答案13：is
答案14：are
答案15：is
答案16：agrees
答案17：has
答案18：work
答案19：are
答案20：is
分层二 综合提升 答案：
1-10 CAADCCBADB
11-20 CDBCCBABDC
21-30 DBAACADADD
31-40 CCCDCADABC
41-50 DDCABBBAAC初中语法专讲及练习
初中语法复习：主谓一致原则
（后附专练及答案）
主谓一致是初中英语语法中的一个重要原则，它指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。这一原则主要遵循以下三个基本类别：
一、语法一致原则
语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。具体来说：
1. 单数可数名词、代词单数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：“He works at a radio station.”（他在广播电台工作。）
2. 可数名词复数或代词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：“The managers are going to take a dinner party tonight.”（那些经理们今晚将要参加晚宴。）
3. 由and或both...and...连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：“Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a son called Mike.”（布莱克夫妇有个儿子叫迈克。）
4. 用“one, every one, each one, any one, each, either, neither等+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：“Each one of the children is eager to go home.”（每个孩子都想回家。）
5. 不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。例如：“Making a difference means making a good change.”（有所作为意味着做出好的改变。）
6. 主语后带有伴随状语with, together with, along with, as well as等时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致。例如：“The boy along with his parents goes to the science museum once a week.”（这个男孩和他的父母每周去一次科学博物馆。）
7. “a number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：“A number of trees were planted here last year.”（去年这里种植了很多树。）“The number of candles is the person's age.”（蜡烛的数量是人的年龄。）
二、意义一致原则
意义一致原则是指谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致。具体来说：
1. 形式上为单数，但意义为复数的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：“Cattle eat grass.”（牛吃草。）“The police were called in.”（警察被召来了。）
2. 形式上虽为复数，但表示一个整体概念的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：“News is good to hear.”（新闻值得一听。）
3. 主语是指一类人的“the+形容词（或过去分词）”时，谓语动词通常用复数。例如：“The injured were taken to hospital.”（受伤的人都送进了医院。）
4. 以-ics结尾的学科名词，如politics, physics, mathematics等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。但当它们表示“学科”以外的意义时，用作复数。例如：“Mathematics is the language of science.”（数学是科学语言。）“Politics here refer to different political views.”（这里的politics指的是不同的政治观点。）
三、就近一致原则
就近一致原则是指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语之单、复数。具体来说：
1. 由either…or, not…but…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…等连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与最靠近它的主语保持一致。例如：“Neither the students nor the teacher is interested in it.”（老师和学生对此都不感兴趣。）
2. 当there be句型中的主语是一系列事物时，谓语动词的数应与离其最近的主语保持一致。例如：“There is an apple and two oranges in the bag.”（袋子里有一个苹果和两个橙子。）
此外，还有一些特殊情况需要注意：
1. some, any, none, every等构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：“Nobody likes to be criticized.”（没有人喜欢被批评。）
2. 常以复数形式出现的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。但如果被a pair of, a kind of等词修饰时，谓语动词的数与表示计量的词保持一致。例如：“My glasses were broken.”（我的眼镜坏了。）“This kind of shoes is more comfortable.”（这种鞋更舒服。）
主谓一致专项练习：
1.More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.
A. choose B. is choosing C. are choosing D. chooses
2.— _____ you at school last night — No, I _____ at home.
A. Was; was B. Were; were C. Were; was D. Was; were
3.All the information except these two pieces _____ writing the article.
A. have been used to B. has been used to
C. have been used for D. has been used for
4.— How Dave —He is fine.
A. are B. is C. am D. be
5.In our school library there a number of books on science and the number of them growing larger and larger.
A. is , are B. are , is C. has , is D. have , are
6.— This pair of shoes __________ really small for me. — Why not try another _________.
A. is, pair B. are, pair C. is, one D. are, one
7.Are ________ Kate's ________
A. this, book B. that, book C. these, books D. those, book
8.The ______ about the sports meeting make us excited.
A. news B. information C. messages D. advice
9.Peter and I _________ in Room 807.
A. am B. is C. are D. /
10.The price of these pants _____ very high.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
11.Gina _______my cousin. We _______good friends.
A. is, are B. are, are C. are, is D. is, is
12.There a panda and two lions in yesterday's film.
A. were B. was C. had
13.There ________ 60 students in my class.
A. am B. is C. are D. have
14.Some children were in the classroom and the rest _________ in the playground.
A. was B. were C. are D. is
15.There _________ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon.
A. is going to be B. will have C. is going to have
16._______ right after meals is bad for our health.
A. Run B. Running C. Runs
17.Neither of the two students _______ the teacher who is much too strict.
A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked
18.I have two children. Each of them _______ his own room.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
19.________Rita ________ her mother know my address. They often visit me at my home.
A. Not; but B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Either; or
20.The number of students in our school _________ more than 2000.
A. is B. are C. has been D. were
21.The Blacks __________ in the park last Sunday.
A. is B. are C. was D. was
22.— Many people think Wei Fang ______ her mother. — Me, too. A. be like B. look like C. is like D. like
23.— How much _______ the trousers — _______ 88 yuan.
A. is; It B. are; They C. is; It’s D. are; They’re
24.A large number of Hollywood movies in China every year. The number of imported (进口) Hollywood movies in 2014 34.
A. are shown; is B. are shown; are C. is shown; is D. is shown; are 25.Dropping litter ______ never allowed in our city.
A. don't B. are C. will D. is
26.My brother ______ a soccer ball and I _____one.
A. have, has B. has, have C. have, have D. has, has
27.— We ordered beef noodles, but _______ any beef in the noddles.
— Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.
A. there is B. there isn't C. there aren't
28. ________my friends.
A. This are B. They are C. These is D. This is
29.—Do you like your new T-shirt —Yes. Not only I but also my mother __________ it.
A. doesn't like B. like C. likes D. don't like
30.There _________ some sheep and a horse in the picture.
A. are B. is C. has
31.— Hello, what _______ your name — I _______ Sally Brown.
A. is; is B. is; am C. are; is D. am; are
32.Either you or your father _______ TV in the evening.
A. watch B. watches C. don't watch D. watchs
33.-- ________ there any sheep on the hill
-- ________.
A. Is; Yes, there are B. Are; Yes, there are
C. Is; No, there isn’t D. Are; No, there isn’t
参考答案：
1-5 DCDBB
6-10 ACCCB
11-15 ABCBA
16-20BBBCA
21-25DCDAD
26-30BBBCA
31-33 BBB

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