资源简介

2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市中考模拟英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Chinese Language & Culture Summer Camp We have over 10 years of experience in organizing Chinese language and culture camps. Our campsite is inside top universities in Shanghai. Campers have the best environment to study, live and learn! Courses and Activities Chinese courses Chinese cultural courses Educational trips ◇ The trips include city walks around Shanghai and a trip to Beijing. Who can join Students from all over the world between 10 and 18 years old. Willing to follow camp rules. Beginners are also welcome. Time and Price Time: July 18~31, 2025 Price: 5, 500 yuan each person For more information, please email us at thatschinese@!
1.Where is the summer camp
A. In universities. B. In high schools. C. In shopping malls.
2.What can campers do during the summer camp
①Learn English culture. ②Learn to speak Chinese.
③ Take a trip to Beijing. ④Take a walk around Shanghai.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④
B
“If you feel like sleeping more in winter, you are not alone,” said Dr. Raj Dasgupta. To support himself, he mentioned a study that found at least a third of American adults sleep more in winter.
So, do people need to hibernate (冬眠) like some animals on cold days Another study done at a hospital in Berlin may help you find out the answer. 188 patients in the study slept about an hour longer in winter, with 30 more minutes of rapid eye movement (REM). REM is a period of sleep where we dream more and our breathing speeds up. “REM helps us remember things and stay happy, and keeps us healthy,” said Dasgupta.
The need for more sleep in winter may have to do with how light fluctuates (波动). “Our bodies use sunlight to set our sleep clocks. When it’s bright outside, we are usually active. But when the sun goes down, we may feel tired,” Dasgupta said. “Less sunlight on cold days causes an increase in melatonin (褪黑素) produced by our bodies, which makes us feel sleepy.” Because of more production of melatonin, people naturally think a healthy person needs more sleep in winter.
However, that doesn’t mean humans really need hibernation. “We just need to have a better rest from busy social work in winter, by getting more sunlight in the morning and going to bed and waking up at the same time every day, ” said another researcher, Dr. Carleara Weiss.
3.How did Dasgupta support his idea in Paragraph 1
A. By giving a reason. B. By mentioning a study.
C. By describing a scene.
4.Which of the following is mentioned as a benefit (好处) of REM sleep
A. It keeps us sleepy. B. It improves our eyesight.
C. It helps us remember things.
5.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Why we want more sleep in winter.
B. What chemical makes us feel sleepy.
C. How the weather influences our health.
6.What does Dr. Carleara suggest for better rest in winter
A. Take an active part in social life.
B. Work less and sleep longer hours.
C. Stay outdoors longer and have a fixed sleep time.
C
What do you expect to see in an exhibition (展览) called See Monster (怪物) Will you see all kinds of monsters
Actually, See Monster, which sounds like “sea monster”, is an old oil rig (钻井平台). It was used to take oil from under the sea. Although it once did something bad for the environment, now it is made into an exhibition that uses clean energy and explores humans’ relationship with the earth.
See Monster looks more like a fantastic island. It has four levels, including gardens, a waterfall, an installation (设备) and an open-air theater at the top. The exhibition is one of the UK’s largest public artworks, standing about 35 meters tall and weighing 450 tons.
The exhibition focuses on renewable energy that won’t run out and is good for the environment. Its designer Patrick created this public art to invite people to think about the science of the weather. By using energy from the sun, the three-meter waterfall is in a constant (持续不断的) circle. Patrick said, “With the roar (吼叫) of the water, visitors can experience how much energy is being produced by the weather.” Also, the plants in the garden are watered by using its solar and wind technology. Besides, clouds, which come out from the middle of the rig, were designed to remind visitors of the importance of clouds and their influence on the weather.
“ The exhibition allows us to think more about humanity’s future,” Patrick said. “I hope that people may, in the future, have their own types in their gardens to support the use of electricity.”
7.What do we know about See Monster
A. It’s still used for taking oil.
B. It’s harmful to the environment.
C. It’s an exhibition that uses clean energy.
8.Which of the following can be seen in the exhibition
A. A factory with gardens. B. An island with lots of trees.
C. An open-air theater at the top.
9.What is the purpose of the exhibition according to Paragraph 4
A. To call on people to produce more energy from the sea.
B. To remind visitors of the importance of public artworks.
C. To invite people to consider renewable energy and weather science.
10.What can be the best title for the text
A. See Monster: A Fantastic Man-made Island
B. See Monster: From Oil Rig to Eco Exhibition
C. See Monster: Produce More Electricity for People
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was too 11 , and others often laughed at me, so I became very shy. I was afraid to say hello to strangers, let alone (更不用说) talk or hang out with them. I was also afraid to speak 12 in front of others. It seemed like I was upset with myself. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life.
But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He 13 me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a 14 to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” What he said made me cheerful. After all, I had nothing to 15 . Why not give it a try
The first thing I did was to lose weight. I had a 16 diet and did exercise every day. After nine months, I had lost ninety pounds, an average (平均) of 10 pounds a month. This taught me that I could change myself.
A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I raised the 17 to sign up (报名) for the competition. For the first time, I was able to 18 my story and speak loudly in front of so many people.
After the competition, I made a to-do list and started making changes within a very short time. I tried my best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more 19 .
I am still 20 now, and I will never stop.
11.A. clever B. heavy C. outgoing
12.A. loudly B. slowly C. painfully
13.A. warned B. managed C. encouraged
14.A. habit B. chance C. reason
15.A. lose B. improve C. succeed
16.A. healthy B. common C. unusual
17.A. ability B. courage C. energy
18.A. share B. create C. forget
19.A. clever B. friendly C. confident
20.A. growing up B. making progress C. feeling awful
三、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
When was the last time you had fun and felt truly happy Maybe you’re making efforts not to be bored in your life. It’s necessary to find time for fun. It makes your life less boring and offers lots of health benefits like less stress, better memory and more energy. 1
◆Find a new hobby. FUN
You may not be having as much fun as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day. 2 It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life, but it will also make you more open to new ideas. Whether it’s painting, gardening, or learning a musical instrument, taking up a new hobby can inspire creativity and excitement.
◆Listen to music.
Experts suggest that music helps reduce stress and improve your feelings. 3 By doing so, you’ll make it a part of your daily activities, which will improve your feelings. Music has the power to transport (运送) you to a different place and time, freeing you from stress.
◆Take a trip together.
Travel is great for your mental (精神的) health. Get a change of scene. And try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn’t have to be big or expensive either. 4 Exploring new places can create lasting memories and improve your relationships with friends or family.
◆Play some games.
5 It won’t seriously affect your studies. Even just playing with silly putty (橡皮泥) at your desk can make your study day a little more enjoyable.
A．Please try a new activity you love. B．Here is some advice on how to have more fun. C．When you feel stressed, turn on a song you prefer. D．You may take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while. E．It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away.
21.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
22.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
23.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
24.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
25.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.
In the world of modern Chinese art, 37-year-old artist Chen Jianzhou stands out not only for his special artistic vision (艺术视野) but also for his unusual life story. Although he is not able 1 (hear) well, he has achieved great success in art. He connects traditional Chinese culture 2 modern style, giving the Monkey King a new look and meaning. So far, he 3 (win) many awards for that. In 2024, he published a book called The Boy Who Drew Journey to the West which includes his 4 (interest) artwork and personal growth stories.
Chen’s journey hasn’t been easy. He 5 (lose) his hearing at the age of three because of a high fever. “I went to a normal primary school at six. When my 6 (classmate) saw me wearing a hearing aid, they called me dumb (哑巴) and hit me. Many times, I just let it go, but I didn’t understand why they bullied (欺负) me,” he said.
Journey to the West has been a source of strength (力量源泉) for Chen. “ 7 image of the Monkey King has always been in my mind. I feel like I’m him. I hope I could fly 8 (free) like him, be as healthy as him, and have as many transformations (变化) as him,” he said. Based on the novel and 9 (it) characters, Chen has created many lively and amazing paintings.
With the rapid development of modern Chinese art, Chen’s works have become known both at home 10 abroad. “I hope Chinese culture can be seen on the global stage, ” said Chen.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.
The Duku Highway (独库公路) is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa.
The highway is surrounded (环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons (峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn.
One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖) . It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings.
Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia Landform (丹霞地貌) . It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “colorful Danxia”.
The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”.
(1) When was the Duku Highway completed _______________
(2) What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway _______________
(3) What activities can people do at the Tianshan Grand Canyon (List at least two. ) _______________
(4) Why is Danxia Landform called “colorful Danxia” _______________
(5) What is the last paragraph about _______________
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.无论是“一日游四季，十里不同天”的独库公路，还是异乡街头的诱人美食，都是这个世界上美丽的风景。学校英文校刊主编读了第一节 (回答问题) 中独库公路的介绍后，发起了一场主题为“ Love Travel, Love Life”的征文活动。请结合以下思维导图内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。
要求： (1) 80词左右 (标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Love Travel, Love Life
A travel experience●Time ●Place ●Journey ●… Benefits of travel●See wonderful places ●Enjoy delicious food ●…
Love Travel, Love Life
Travel opens our eyes to the world’s wonders.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~2.【答案】A、C
3~6.【答案】B、C、A、C
7~10.【答案】C、C、C、B
11~20.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、A、B、A、C、B
21~25.【答案】B、A、C、E、D
26.【答案】【小题1】
to hear
【小题2】
with
【小题3】
has won
【小题4】
interesting
【小题5】
lost
【小题6】
classmates
【小题7】
The
【小题8】
freely
【小题9】
its
【小题10】
and
27.【答案】【小题1】
It was completed in September, 1983./In September, 1983.
【小题2】
They will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields.
【小题3】
They can take pictures, go hiking, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings.
【小题4】
Because the rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow.
【小题5】
It talks about the soldiers who built the road and why it’s called the “Road of Heroes.”
28.【答案】Love Travel, Love Life Travel opens our eyes to the world’s wonders.
When we travel, we can not only see the most beautiful scenery and breathe the freshest air, but also enjoy the delicious local food.
I once went to Hainan with my parents. It was my first time to see the sea. The weather was pleasant. The sea was as blue as the sky. I picked up many colourful shells and bought many interesting souvenirs. I was very excited.
Travel makes us happy and relaxed. Life is a journey and should be colorful. Let’s enjoy travel and enjoy life.
第2页，共5页

展开更多......

收起↑