资源简介

Unit 3 Animal friends
单元话题阅读理解专练
一、阅读理解
There is an elephant and a monkey (猴子).They're friends, but one day they want to know who is stronger(更强壮的). One of them says, "Whoever can get apples over there is stronger."
There's a river over there. The monkey says, "I can't swim." The elephant says, "I can swim. Please sit on my back." They go across the river. The apple tree is very high. The elephant can't reach(够得着)the apples. The monkey climbs(爬)up the tree and gets many apples.
Now they know they should help each other.
（1）The elephant and the monkey want to know_______.
A．who is smarter B．who is higher
C．who can swim D．who is stronger
（2）______can't swim.
A．The elephant B．The monkey
C．The big animals D．The small animals
（3）______can't reach the apples.
A．The elephant B．The monkey
C．The high animals D．The short animals
（4）At last the monkey goes across the river with the help of________.
A．the elephant B．the monkey C．an animal D．a boat
（5）From the story we should______.
A．learn from (向……学习) the elephant
B．learn from the monkey
C．A and B
D．help each other
2．阅读理解
Many people like animals. Now a lot of people have animals pets(宠物) . Usually people like to have dogs, cats, fish and other animals. Many young people have animals because they think these animals are interesting. Some old people have pets because they don't live with their children.
Morris lives in No. 25 Garden Street. He is a doctor, but he helps dogs. People usually call him The Dog Doctor. When their dogs get sick(生病), they call him on the telephone. He goes to the people's houses and helps them. He gives the dogs the right medicine(药物). Wherever(无论哪里) he goes, he is always welcome.
（1）What kind of animals do people keep
A．Dogs. B．Cats.
C．Fish. D．All of the above.
（2）Why do old people keep pets
A．Because they don't live with their sons or daughters.
B．Because they don't have children.
C．Because they think animals are interesting.
D．Because they like animals.
（3）Does Morris help animals
A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, he does.
C．No, he isn't. D．No, he doesn't.
（4）Which is the best title(题目)
A．A Dog Doctor B．A New Pet Store
C．Pets and Doctors D．An Interesting Animal
（5）Where does Morris live
A．In a hospital. B．In a city.
C．In a garden. D．In No. 25 Garden Street.
3．阅读理解
My name is Nana. I'm a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK. I have a long neck (脖子)and long legs. I eat leaves (叶子)on the trees. Do you know what animal I am
I'm Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we're smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory.
I'm Ann. I live in Australia. I am not very big. Many people come to the zoo to see me. I sleep a lot every day, but that's not because I'm lazy. I need a lot of sleep to help me conserve energy (保存能量).
My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. I'm black and white. Bamboos (竹子) are my favorite food. Everyone says I'm cute. Do you like me
（1）Where does Nana live
A．In the UK. B．In China. C．In Thailand. D．In Australia.
（2）What animal is Bob
A．A giraffe. B．A tiger. C．An elephant. D．A panda.
（3）Why does Ann sleep a lot every day
A．She is too lazy. B．She is not healthy.
C．She doesn't like the zoo. D．She needs to conserve energy.
（4）Who likes eating bamboos
A．Nana. B．Bob. C．Ann. D．Beibei.
（5）All of the four animals________.
A．have long legs B．are in the zoo
C．are very big D．eat a lot
阅读理解
A train stops at a station. A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. A boy is standing under a big umbrella. The young man says to the boy,"Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and the other for me Here is two dollars.""Great!" says the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy is back. He is eating a hamburger. "Where is my hamburger " the young man asks. "Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So I'm eating mine. Here is your dollar."
4．Where is the young man
A．In an office.
B．Under a big umbrella.
C．On the train.
5．What is the weather like
A．It's sunny. B．It's rainy. C．It's cloudy.
6．What does the young man want to buy
A．An umbrella. B．Two hamburgers. C．A cup of coffee.
7．Who is willing to help the young man
A．A boy. B．A man. C．A girl.
8．Does the young man get a hamburger at last
A．No, he doesn't. B．Yes, he does. C．We don't know
阅读理解
I have two brothers and two sisters．We all like school very much．My brother Tom likes to work with numbers．His favorite subject is math．My sister Janet likes sports. So she likes P．E．best．My brother Alex loves to study plants and animals．He does very well in biology ．My sister Cindy likes to study different languages and her favorite subject is English．I really like to be a teacher. I do well in all subjects.
9．There are __ children in the family.
A．two B．four C．five
10．What's the meaning of the word " biology"
A．历史 B．地理 C．生物
11．Tom likes to work with __.
A．numbers B．words C．languages
12．____ likes P. E. best in the passage.
A．Maggie B．Janet C．Alex
13．What's the best title(标题) for the passage
A．My School
B．My Brothers and Sisters
C．My Family
阅读理解
Dear Mary,
Thanks for your letter and the great photos. I like them very much. Here are some of my photos. In the first photo,I am swimming in the lake. In the second one,I am playing football on the playground in our school. In the third one,you can see my family at home. We're having dinner. In the last one,my little sister Beth is watching TV and I am doing my homework. Best wishes to you and your family. Please write to me soon.
From,
Jim
14．This letter is from ____to____ .
A．Mary;Jim B．Jim;Mary C．Mary;Tom
15．Jim likes____very much.
A．the snow B．the great photos C．the TV
16．In the first photo, Jim is____.
A．swimming B．playing football C．watching TV
17．Jim has one little____.
A．brother B．sister C．friend
18．In the last photo, Beth is____.
A．watching TV B．doing her homework C．having dinner
(D)阅读理解
American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms（学期） in a school year. The first term is from September to December, and the second is from January to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students take five or six main subjects each term. They usually go to different classrooms every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.
After high school, many students go to college(大学). They usually have to pay（支付） a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.
19．In America, summer holidays begin in____.
A．September B．July C．May D．February
20．When a boy is five years old, he____.
A．has to stay at home
B．can go to high school
C．is old enough(足够的) to go to school
D．always plays at home
21．In American high school students____after class.
A．do their homework B．go to work
C．play basketball D．do many interesting things
22．In order to(为了)____，many American college students work after class.
A．help their parents B．get money for their studies
C．help others D．learn some useful things
23．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．American students usually have a two-month holiday.
B．American students have three terms in a year.
C．A ten-year-old child usually has six subjects at school.
D．American students don' t like to go to school.
（C）阅读理解
Last summer, I went to the city of Dalian in Liaoning Province(省) for vacation. It was very nice and beautiful. I liked it very much. One day, when I was enjoying the sunshine on the golden beach, I suddenly heard someone shouting, "Help!Help!"I looked towards the sound, and I saw a boy drowning(溺水) in the sea—he couldn't swim. I looked here and there, but there was nobody. So I took off my clothes quickly and jumped into the sea.
After a while, I found the poor boy, and pulled him. Then I tried my best to swim with him towards the bank(岸). Before I reached the bank, I could hear some people hailing for me. At last, the boy was saved(挽救). At that moment, I felt very happy because I did a good job. I thought I would never forget it.
24．Last summer, the writer(作者） went to____.
A．Shanghai B．Garden City C．. Dalian D．Daqing
25．When the writer was____, he suddenly heard someone shouting"Help! Help!".
A．swimming in the sea
B．enjoying the sunshine on the beach
C．having a picnic
D．doing his homework
26．who was drowning in the sea
A．The writer
B．The writer's friend
C．A boy D an old man
27． From the passage , we can know____.
A．the boy went to swim with his friends
B．the boy swims very well .
C．the writer is very brave(勇敢).
D．the writer didn' t save the boy.
28． The writer felt very happy because ____.
A．it was fine that day B．he had a nice holiday.
C．he helped others D．he could swim.
答案解析部分
1．（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）D
短文大意：这篇短文通过两个好朋友大象和猴子，有一天他们想知道谁更强壮。最后他们互相帮助得到了苹果，通过这个故事告诉我们应该互相帮助。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子 .They're friends, but one day they want to know who is stronger(更强壮的). 可知他们想知道谁更强壮，故答案为D。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子The monkey says, "I can't swim."可知猴子不会游泳，故答案为B。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子 The apple tree is very high. The elephant can't reach(够得着)the apples. 可知大象够不到苹果，故答案为A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中句子The monkey says, "I can't swim." The elephant says, "I can swim. Please sit on my back." They go across the river. 可知猴子是在大象的帮助下过了河，故答案为A。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文内容可知猴子和大象互相帮助得到了苹果，短文以此来告诉我们应该互相帮助，故答案为D。
考查故事类阅读。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
2．（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
短文大意：这篇短文介绍了许多人喜欢动物，很多人都养宠物。并给我们介绍了一个受人们欢迎的动物医生莫里斯。
（1） 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子Usually people like to have dogs, cats, fish and other animals. 可知人们喜欢养狗、猫、鱼和其他动物，故答案为D。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子 Some old people have pets because they don't live with their children. 可知有些老人养宠物，因为他们不和孩子住在一起。故答案为A。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子 Morris lives in No. 25 Garden Street. He is a doctor, but he helps dogs. 可知Morris帮助动物，故答案为B。
（4）主旨大意题。A Dog Doctor一个狗医生；A New Pet Store一个新的宠物商店； Pets and Doctors宠物和医生；An Interesting Animal一个有趣的动物；根据短文内容可知这篇短文主要是写的宠物和医生Morris,故答案为C。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句Morris lives in No. 25 Garden Street. 可知Morris住在花园街25号，故答案为D。
考查日常生活类阅读。主旨大意题不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
3．（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
短文大意：这篇短文以自我介绍的形式介绍了四个动物。分别介绍了名词，所在的地方和特点等情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中句子 My name is Nana. I'm a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK. 可知娜娜住在英国，故答案为A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中第二段内容 I'm Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. ...but some people like us because of our ivory.可知人们喜欢鲍勃是因为象牙，所以鲍勃是大象，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第三段内容 I'm Ann.I need a lot of sleep to help me conserve energy (保存能量). 可知安每天需要充足的睡眠来保存能量。故答案为D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第四段内容 My name is Beibei. Bamboos (竹子) are my favorite food. 可知贝贝喜欢吃竹子，故答案为D。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中句子 I live in a zoo in the UK. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people come to the zoo to see me. 和 I am in a zoo in America now 可知这四个动物都在动物园。故答案为B。
考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
4．C
5．B
6．B
7．A
8．A
火车上的一个年轻人想吃个汉堡，但天正下雨他出不去。他让一个男孩帮他买两个汉堡，男孩可以吃一个，另一个给他。但男孩告诉他只剩一个汉堡了，所以男孩吃着自己的那个而把另一个的钱退给了年轻人。
考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
4．细节理解题。根据A train stops at a station. A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. （ 一列火车停在一个车站。一个年轻人想出来，但是天在下雨。 ）可知，这个年轻人在火车上。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. （ 一列火车停在一个车站。一个年轻人想出来，但是天在下雨。 ）可知，天在下雨。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据The young man says to the boy,"Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and the other for me Here is two dollars."（年轻人对男孩说："你能去给我们买两个汉堡吗，一个给你，另一个给我？这是两美元。" ）可知，这个年轻人想要买两个汉堡。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据"Great!" says the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers.（"太好了！"男孩说，然后他去买汉堡。 ）可知，一个男孩愿意帮助这个年轻人 。故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So I'm eating mine. Here is your dollar.（ 哦，只剩下一个汉堡了。所以我在吃我的。这是你的一美元。 ）可知，男孩把钱退给了年轻人，说明年轻人最后没得到汉堡，回答是否定的。故选A。
9．C
10．C
11．A
12．B
13．B
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者一家的具体情况。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
9．细节理解题。根据第一句话"I have two brothers and two sisters.（ 我有两个兄弟和两个姐妹。 ）"可知，家里有五个孩子。故选C。
10．词义猜测题。根据My brother Alex loves to study plants and animals.（ 我哥哥亚历克斯喜欢研究植物和动物。 ）可知， 他生物学得很好。 下划线词" biology "的意思是"生物"。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据"My brother Tom likes to work with numbers. "可知， 我哥哥汤姆喜欢和数字打交道。 故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据My sister Janet likes sports. So she likes P.E. best． （我妹妹珍妮特喜欢运动。所以她最喜欢体育课。 ）可知，珍妮特最喜欢体育课。故选B。
13．主旨大意题。根据第一句"I have two brothers and two sisters.（ 我有两个兄弟和两个姐妹。 ）"可知，本文的最佳标题是"我的兄弟姐妹"。故选B。
14．B
15．B
16．A
17．B
18．A
本文是一封书信。介绍了四张照片里吉姆一家的情况。
考查阅读理解。考查细节理解题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找到答案即可。
14．细节理解题。根据书信的格式可知，这封信是吉姆写给玛丽的。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据句子Thanks for your letter and the great photos. I like them very much .非常感谢你的来信和漂亮的照片。我非常喜欢它们。可知，吉姆非常喜欢漂亮的照片。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据句子In the first photo, I am swimming in the lake. 在第一张照片中，我正在湖里游泳。 可知，在第一张照片里，吉姆正在游泳。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据句子In the last one, my little sister Beth is watching TV and I am doing my homework. 在最后一张照片中，我的妹妹贝丝在看电视，我在做作业。 可知，吉姆有一个小妹妹。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据句子In the last one, my little sister Beth is watching TV and I am doing my homework. 在最后一张照片中，我的妹妹贝丝在看电视，我在做作业。 可知，在最后一张照片中，贝丝在看电视。故选A。
19．B
20．C
21．D
22．B
23．A
文章介绍了美国的学校制度，一个学年有两个学期，高中生通常上五六种科目，孩子通常五岁就开始去上学，大学生要用很多钱，所以放学后他们会去打工。
考查阅读理解。阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段，再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段"There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to December,and the second is from January to June.(在一学年里有两个学期。第一个学期是从九月到十二月，第二个学期是从一月到六月。)"可知暑假是在第二学期结束后下一个月开始，即七月July。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第一段"Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.(大多数美国的孩子在5岁的时候开始上学。)"可知，在5岁的时候，已经到上学的年龄了，选项C中"is old enough to go to school（年龄足够可以上学）"相符。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段"After class,they do a lot of interesting things.(在放学后，他们做很多有趣的事情。)"可知，高中生课后会做有趣的事情，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段"So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.(所以很多的大学生在课后会打工来贴补学费。)"可知，大学生会打工贴补学费，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段"American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to December,and the second is from January to June.(美国学校是在一个漫长的暑假之后的九月开始。在一学年里有两个学期。第一个学期是从九月到十二月，第二个学期是从一月到六月。)"可知，暑假是7月和8月，为两个月，A正确。故选A。
24．C
25．B
26．C
27．C
28．C
短文主要讲述了作者去大连度假时，在海里救了一个溺水的男孩的故事。
考查阅读理解。通读全文，了解文章大意。抓住文章关键词，确定答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段"Last summer，l went to the city of Dalian in Liaoning Province(省) for vacation.(去年夏天，我去辽宁省大连市度假。)"可知，去年夏天，作者去了大连。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段"One day，when I was enjoying the sunshine on the golden beach, I suddenly heard someone shouting，"Help! Help!"(有一天，当我在金色的沙滩上享受阳光时，我突然听到有人喊道："救命!救命!") "可知，当作者正在海滩上享受阳光时，他突然听到有人喊救命。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段"I looked towards the sound, and I saw a boy drowning (溺水)in the sea—he couldn't swim.(我朝声音那边望去看见一个男孩在海里溺水了——他不会游泳。)"可知，一个男孩在海里溺水了。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段"So l took off my clothes quickly and jumped into the sea.(于是我迅速脱下衣服，跳进海里。)"以及第二段"Before l reached the bank，l could hear some people hailing for me.(在我到达岸边之前，我能听到有人在为我欢呼。)"可推知，作者很勇敢。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段"At that moment,I felt very happy because I did a good job.(在那一刻，我感到非常高兴，因为我做得很好。)"可知，作者感到很高兴，是因为他觉得帮助了别人这件事做的非常好。故选C。

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