Unit 4 No Rules, No Order 语法填空 短文篇(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(鲁教版五四学制(2024))

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Unit 4 No Rules, No Order 语法填空 短文篇(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(鲁教版五四学制(2024))

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Unit 4 No Rules, No Order
语法填空短文篇
一、语法填空
We often have classes in the lab (实验室). There are many  1.  (rule) in the lab, such as "Don't listen  2.   music in the lab!" and "Arrive at the lab  3.   time when the class begins!" But here are another two important rules—don't eat  4.   drink in the lab, and don't bring food or drinks  5.   the lab. There are three reasons. First, the bowls and cups are very easy to break(破) and the food or drinks will be out. They will make the lab dirty 6.  (two), there are many dangerous things in the lab. It isn't good  7.   us if we eat them. If you put the food or drinks into your mouth in the lab, you may  8.  (eat) some of dangerous things. Of course, it is always a good idea  9.  (wash) your hands each time before you leave the lab. Third, food can attract (吸引) some mice and flies (苍蝇). So, if you want  10.  (drink) or eat something, do it outside the lab.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
I'm Bob and I'm a student of No. 2 Middle School. We have many  11.   (rule) in our school. I think some of  12.   (they) are good for us, but others are not so good.
We have to  13.  (wear) the school uniform. I think it's good. If we don't have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. We can't be late  14.   school and we have to listen to the teachers  15.   (careful) in class. All of these rules are good for our study and we all like them.
We can't take mobile  16.   (phone) to school. I don't think it's  17.   good idea.
Sometimes our parents are busy  18.   can't get home early. They need to tell us about that. If we don't take phones, how can they call us I know we should  19.   (study) hard, but we need  20.   (relax) a little, too.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid Here  21.   (be) some rules you should follow.
 22.   (one), eat different food, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food,  23.   you'd better eat something different. If you eat different food, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质)your body needs.
Then, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're  24.   (real) thirsty, warm water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙)your body needs to grow strong bones.
Next, listen  25.   your body. How do you feel when you are full When you are eating, notice how your body  26.   (feel) and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.
Afterwards, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using  27.   (computer). It is good  28.   (take) more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours  29.   day.
Follow these rules and you can be a  30.   (health) kid.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Dear friends,
I'm writing to you for help. I'm the only daughter of my  31.   (parent). They love me very much. I love them too.  32.   sometimes I don't feel happy at home. There are so many  33.   (rule) in my family. Some of them are reasonable(合理的), but others are crazy to  34.   (I). I can't listen to music at home. In fact, they don't know music can make me happy and relaxed  35.   a day of hard work at school. I  36.   (not) take friends home, either. Mom thinks they will make our house untidy. But she  37.   (not) realize (意识到) that I can't make friends in this way. I am not a child any more. I know what  38.   (be) right, what is OK and what is not suitable (适当的). I want to grow up soon and decide(决定) things by myself.  39.   do you think of these Can you give me  40.   (some) advice
Yours,
Chen Jin
41.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Cindy is a middle school student. She has too many     (rule) at home and school. They are not     (interest). At home, Cindy's parents are strict     her. From Monday to Friday, her mom wakes her up at half past six. Then she    (have) to make her bed. After school, Cindy must go home quickly and finish her homework before dinner. After dinner, she can't watch TV or play computer games. She has to practice    (paint) pictures before going to bed. On the weekend, Cindy has to help    (she) mother do the dishes after meals (餐饭). She can play and relax on weekends, but she has to remember     (go) home early at night.
At school, students have more rules. They have to arrive     school on time. They must be quiet in class     in the library. They can't wear hat or listen to music in the classroom.
The teachers and parents think these rules     (be) important, but Cindy thinks they are terrible.
42.根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
Susan is a great girl. At school she always follows the    (rule). She always arrives at school on time. And she always     (wear) her uniform to school. At school she never fights     her classmates. In the classroom, in the dining hall or in the library she always keeps quiet. When the classroom, the dining hall and the library     (be) dirty, she always helps to clean     (they). Her teachers and classmates like her very much.
语法填空。
I'm Mary from Australia.In my home,my father  43.   (make)many rules.In the morning,I must get up at 6:00 am and make my bed.  44.  breakfast,I have to do the 45.   (dish)in the kitchen.After school,I must do my homework 46.   (one).I must get home before 5:00 pm and I can't watch TV 47.  school days.I have to read 48.  book before I go to bed.I need to help my mother with housework on 49.   (weekend).
Sometimes I think the rules 50.   (be)too strict,but I know I must follow 51.   (they).I think that they are 52.   (help)to me.Do you think so
语法填空
I'm Mary from Australia.There are lots of 53.   (rule)in my school.We must wear  54.   (we)school uniforms on school days.We have to arrive at school  55.   time.We can't eat in the classroom.We can't fight with our classmates  56.   run in the hallways.Girl students can't keep hair too long.
At my home,my father 57.   (make)many rules,too.I must do my homework  58.   (one)after school.And I can't watch TV on school days.I have to  59.   (read)English in the morning.And I need to help my mother with  60.  housework on weekends.
Sometimes I think the rules  61.   (be)too strict,but I know I must follow  62.   (they).Do you think so
答案解析部分
1.rules;2.to;3.on;4.or;5.to;6.Second;7.for;8.eat;9.to wash;10.to drink
文章大意:本文主要介绍了实验室的一些规则,并介绍了这些规则的原因。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。
1. 实验室里有很多规则,比如"禁止在实验室里听音乐!" rule规则,可数名词,前面有many,此处用名词复数,故填rules。
2. 实验室里有很多规则,比如"禁止在实验室里听音乐!"listen to听,固定搭配,故填to。
3. 上课的时候准时到实验室 !on time准时,固定搭配,此处介绍的是实验室的规则,所以此处指准时,故填on。
4. 但这里还有另外两条重要的规则——不要在实验室吃东西或喝东西,不要把食物或饮料带到实验室。 此处表示并列选择关系,且是否定句,用or连接,故填or。
5. 但这里还有另外两条重要的规则——不要在实验室吃东西或喝东西,不要把食物或饮料带到实验室。 bring sth to sp把某物带到某地,固定搭配,故填to。
6.第二, 实验室里有许多危险的东西。 two二,基数词,此处修饰整个句子,需要副词,second第二,副词,故填Second。
7. 如果我们吃了它们,对我们没好处。根据前面 there are many dangerous things in the lab. 实验室里有许多危险的东西。 可知,此处指吃了这些危险的东西对我们没好处,be not good for sb对某人没好处,固定搭配, 故填for。
8. 如果你在实验室里把食物或饮料放进嘴里,你可能会吃到一些危险的东西。 eat吃,动词,前面有情态动词may,此处用动词原形,故填eat。
9. 当然,每次离开实验室前洗手总是个好主意。 wash洗,动词,此处是固定搭配it is+名词+to do sth做某事是……,固定搭配此处it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式是真正主语,故填to wash。
10. 所以,如果你想喝点东西或者吃点东西,到实验室外面去做吧。 drink喝,动词,want to do sth想要做某事,固定搭配,此处需要动词不定式作宾语,故填to drink。
11.rules;12.them;13.wear;14.for;15.carefully;16.phones;17.a;18.and;19.study;20.to relax
文章大意:本文只要介绍了学生Bob对于学校规定的一些看法,他认为穿校服、不能迟到和认真听课的规定是好的,但是不能带手机这个规定不好。
考查语法填空。注意如果无单词提示时,需要判断该空填冠词、连词还是介词;有提示的单词时,需要判断词性,名词常考可数名词的复数形式,动词常考时态,形容词常考副词等等。
11.在我们学校,有很多规则。rule,可数名词,规则。根据“many”可知,后接可数名词的复数形式。故填rules。
12.我觉得它们有一些对我们很好,但是其它的不好。they,人称代词,他们。根据“of”可知,后接人称代词的宾格。故填them。
13.我们不得不去穿校服。wear,动词,穿戴。根据“have to”可知,后接动词原形。故填wear。
14.我们不能上学迟到,在课堂上还要认真地听老师讲课。根据固定短语“be late for”可知,此处缺少介词“for”。故填for。
15.我们不能上学迟到,在课堂上还要认真地听老师讲课。careful,形容词,认真的。根据“listen to”可知,此处形容词修饰动词,要变成副词,认真地听。故填carefully。
16.我们不可以带手机去学校。phone,可数名词,手机。根据句子表达没有“a”限定数量是“一个”,所以此处要用可数名词的复数形式。故填phones。
17.我不认为这是一个好主意。该空无单词提示,说明填介词、冠词或者连词;根据可数名词“idea”可知,可数名词表示单数时,前面有限定数量的“a”。故填a。
18.有时候,我们父母忙,不能早点到家。该空无单词提示,分析句子成分可知,两句话中的主语都是“our parent”,不缺少主谓宾,所以需要用连词连接两个句子;上下文“忙”和“不能早点到家”有顺承连接的意思。故填and。
19.我知道我们应该努力学习,但是我们也需要放松一点。study,动词,学习。根据“should”可知,情态动词后接动词原形。故填study。
20.我知道我们应该努力学习,但是我们也需要放松一点。relax,动词,放松。根据固定搭配“need to do sth.”可知,后接to+动词原形。故填to relax。
21.are;22.First;23.but;24.really;25.to;26.feels;27.computers;28.to take;29.a;30.healthy
主要讲了成为一个健康孩子的规则。
考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。首先读懂文章大意,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
21.这是你应该遵守的一些规则。be是,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数rules,所以be动词用are,故填are。
22.首先吃不同的水果,尤其是水果和蔬菜。one,1,根据文章可知讲的是第一条规则,所以用序数词first第一,首先,注意句首首字母大写,故填First。
23.你可能有最喜欢的食物,但你最好吃点不同的。You may have a favorite food你可能有最喜欢的食物,you'd better eat something different.你最好吃点不同的。前后句表示转折,所以后句用but,但是,故填but。
24.当你真渴的时候,温水是第一选择。real真的,形容词。副词修饰形容词,thirsty口渴的,形容词,所以real用副词really真地,故填really。
25.再次,听你的身体。listen to...听......,固定搭配,故填to。
26.当你吃东西的时候,注意你的身体感觉如何,以及你的胃什么时候感觉舒服。feel感觉,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数body,所以feel用单三式feels,故填feels。
27.屏幕时间是指你看电视、DVD和视频或使用计算机。computer计算机,可数名词,空格前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以computer用复数computers,故填computers。
28.多锻炼身体,比如打篮球、骑自行车和游泳是很好的。take做,实义动词。It+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的,固定搭配,所以用to take,故填to take。
29.你一天看电视不能超过两个小时。根据常识可知一天看电视不能超过两个小时,a day一天,故填a。
30.遵循这些规则,你可以成为一个健康的孩子。health健康,名词。形容词修饰名词,kid孩子,名词,所以用health的形容词healthy健康的,故填healthy。
31.parents;32.But;33.rules;34.me;35.after;36.can't;37.doesn't;38.is;39.What;40.some
文章大意:本文主要以一封书信的格式给“我”的朋友写了一封关于家规的烦恼的信。
考查语法填空。注意有些表示时间先后的介词一般放在句子或者短语的前面,中文翻译和英文翻译是反过来的,比如“after a day of hard work”翻译为“在一天辛苦的工作之后”。
31.我是父母的唯一个女儿。parent,可数名词,父(母)亲;根据“daughter”可知,女儿应该是父母双方共同的,perent加s表示父母双方,不加s表示父母亲其中一方。故填parents。
32.但是有时候我在家感觉不带快乐。无单词提示,选填连词、介词、冠词;根据句子成分,可知,缺少连词,连接两个句子“I love them too”和“sometimes I don't feel happy at home”,由“don't”可知,表转折,我爱我的父母,“但是”有时在家并不快乐;but,连词,但是,句子开头单词首字母注意大写。故填But。
33.在我们家,有很多规则。rule,可数名词,规则;根据“many”可知,后跟可数名词的复数形式,所以rule要加s。故填rules。
34.它们有些是合理的,但是其它对我来说是疯狂的。I,人称代词的主格,我。根据“to”可知,人称代词在介词后用宾格,I的宾格是me。故填me。
35.事实上,他们不知道音乐可以让我快乐和放松在学校的一天辛苦学习后。无单词提示,选填连词、介词、冠词;根据“they don't know music can make me happy and relaxed”和“a day of hard work at school”可知,这两句话有先后的顺序,在一天的辛苦学习“之后”,音乐会让我开心和放松;after,介词,在……之后。故填after。
36.我也不带朋友回家。not,否定词,不。根据给出的词是否定词,可知该句是否定句;根据关键词“either”, 结合“I can't listen to music at home”可知,我不可以在家听音乐,也不可以带朋友回家。故填can't。
37.但是她没有意识到用这种方式我不能交到朋友。not,否定词;因为“realize”是动词,需要借助助动词构成否定句;主语she是第三人称单数,所以用助动词does。故填doesn't。
38.我知道什么是正确的。什么是可以的,什么是不适当的。be,be动词,是。根据下文的句式“what is OK and what is not suitable (适当的)”可知,此处是排比句,保持句式一致。故填is。
39.你觉得这些怎么样?根据固定句型“What do you think of ... ,你觉得……怎么样”可知,此处缺少疑问词what,询问你觉得我以上所说的这些怎么样?故填What。
40.你可以给我一些建议吗?some,不定代词,一些,用在肯定句中。根据句意可知,该句是疑问词,当句子表示请求时,some可用于疑问句,请求给一些建议。故填some。
41.rules;interesting;with;has;painting;her;to go;at;and;are
文章大意:本文讲述了辛蒂的具体规则及老师、父母和她本人对规则的看法。
(1)她在家里和学校有太多的规则。many修饰复数名词;rule规则,可数名词,其复数是rules。故填rules。
(2)他们不有趣。系动词is后用形容词做表语,主语they指物,用结尾ing的形容词;interest兴趣,名词,其形容词形式是interesting。故填interesting。
(3)在家里,辛蒂的父母对她很严格。be strict with对……要求严格,固定短语。故填with。
(4)然后她必须整理床铺。have to不得不,必须,固定短语;本文表述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
(5)她必须在睡觉前练习画画。practice doing sth.练习做某事,固定短语;paint画画,其动名词是painting。故填painting。
(6)周末,辛蒂必须在饭后帮她妈妈洗碗。谓语动词help后接宾语;she她,人称代词主格,her她,人称代词宾格作宾语。故填her。
(7)她可以在周末玩耍和放松,但她必须记得晚上早点回家。remember to do sth.记得做某事,go home回家,固定搭配。故填to go。
(8)他们必须准时到达学校。arrive at到达,后面school是一个小地方。故填at。
(9)他们必须在课堂上和图书馆里保持安静。根据填空处前后内容可知,此处表并列,用连词and。故填and。
(10)老师和父母认为这些规则很重要,但是辛蒂认为它们很糟糕。此句表示一般情况,用一般现在时,主语rules是复数名词,be动词用are。故填are。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,逐一验证。
42.rules;wears;with;are;them
本文主要介绍了Susan在学校的规则。
(1)在学校她总是遵守规则。rule规则,可数名词,根据下文可知有很多规则,rule用复数形式,故填rules。
(2)并且她上学总是穿校服。wear穿,根据always可知时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,wear用第三人称单数形式,故填wears。
(3)在学校她从不和同学打架。fight with sb和某人打架,固定搭配,故填with。
(4)当教室、餐厅和图书馆脏了,她总是帮忙打扫。因主语the classroom, the dining hall and the library为复数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are,故填are。
(5)当教室、餐厅和图书馆脏了,她总是帮忙打扫。they他们,主格,clean为动词,后加宾语,they用宾格形式them,故填them。
考查语法填空,注意根据提示词及语法知识填空。
43.makes;44.After;45.dishes;46.first;47.on;48.a;49.weekends;50.are;51.them;52.helpful
主要讲述了来自澳大利亚的Mary在家中的日常生活规则。
考查语法填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后根据用法和句意确定正确答案。
43.在我家里,我父亲制定了许多规则。make制定,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数father,所以make用单三式makes,故填makes。
44.早餐后,我得在厨房洗碗。do the dishes洗碗,结合句子可知讲的是早餐后洗碗,after在.....之后,介词,注意句首首字母大写,故填After。
45.早餐后,我得在厨房洗碗。dish饭菜,可数名词。do the dishes洗碗,固定搭配,故填dishes。
46.放学后,我必须先做作业。one一,基数词。After school,I must do my homework放学后,我必须做作业,结合选项可知讲的是先做作业,first首先,序数词,故填first。
47.我必须在下午5点之前到家,上学的日子我不能看电视。on school days上学日,固定搭配,故填on。
48.我必须在睡觉前读一本书。book书,可数名词单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a表示数量一,故填a。
49.周末我需要帮妈妈做家务。weekend周末,可数名词,on weekends在周末,固定搭配,故填weekends。
50.有时我觉得规则太严格了,但我知道我必须遵守它们。be是,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数rules,所以be动词用are,故填are。
51.有时我觉得规则太严格了,但我知道我必须遵守它们。they它们,主格,做主语。follow遵守,实义动词,后面用宾格,所以用宾格them,故填them。
52.我认为它们是在帮助我。help帮助,实义动词,根据前文可知讲的是规则对作者是有帮助的,be动词are后面用形容词,help的形容词是helpful,有帮助的,故填helpful。
53.rules;54.our;55.on;56.or;57.makes;58.first;59.read;60.the;61.re;62.them
大意:文章介绍了作者的学校规则和家庭规则。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点阅读空格句,判断缺少的成分,再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案阅读一遍,进行复查。
53.我的学校有很多规矩。根据固定短语a lot of"很多",可知应填可数名词复数rules。故答案为:rules。
54.我们必须在上学日穿校服。根据空格后名词短语 school uniforms 校服,可知应填形容词性物主代词our"我们的",作定语。故答案为:our。
55.我们必须准时到达学校。根据We have to arrive at school ,可知应是必须准时到达学校,应用介词短语on time"按时"。故答案为:on。
56.我们不能和同学打架,也不能在走廊里奔跑。根据并列短语fight with our classmates 和 run in the hallways ,以及否定词can't,可知应填连词or"或者"。故答案为:or。
57.在我家,父亲也制定了很多规矩。根据第三人称单数主语father,可知谓语应用动词三单形式makes。故答案为:makes。
58.放学后,我必须先做作业。根据 I must do my homework 6 (one) after school. ,可知应是放学后必须先做作业,应填基数词first"首先"。故答案为:first。
59.我早上必须读英语。根据固定搭配have to do sth."必须做某事",可知应填动词原形read。故答案为:read。
60.周末我还得帮妈妈做家务。根据空格后不可数名词housework"家务",可知是固定搭配help with the housework"帮忙家务",应填定冠词the。故答案为:the。
61.有时我觉得规则太严格了,但我知道我必须遵守它们。根据复数主语rules,可知be动词用are。故答案为:are。
62.有时我觉得规则太严格了,但我知道我必须遵守它们。根据空格前动词follow,可知应填代词they的宾格them。故答案为:them。

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