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(共28张PPT)
Section A (2d&GF~4c)
Unit 2
I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
What do you think of the old man
He is lonely and understanding.
He loves his daughter very much.
With the aging of the population, there are more and more old people in China.
We’re all going to be old one day. We should care for the old.
Have you ever worked in an old people’s home
What can we do in an old people’s home
Lots of old people are lonely living
in an old people’s home.
Free Talk
Have you ever worked in an old people’s home
What can we do in an old people’s home
cut their hair
read the newspaper
give out watermelons
talk to them
put on a performance
Helen is making some plans to work in an old people’s home. Tom did that last summer.
Let’s watch a video to know what they are talking about.
What are they talking about
They are talking about working in
an old people’s home.
2d Role-play the conversation.
Helen: Hi, Tom. I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.
Tom: Really I did that last summer!
Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with
Tom: Mm… things like reading the newspaper to the old people,or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
Helen: That sounds interesting.
Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them.
Helen: You’re right. I mean, we’re all going to be old one day, too.
lonely ['l nl ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
care for 照顾，非常喜欢
make plans 制定计划(n.)
plan to do sth=make a plan to do sth计划做某事
help out sb帮助某人摆脱困难
help out with sth 帮忙做某事
Explanation They told me stories about the past and
how things used to be.
used to do sth 过去常常做某事， 用于表示过去的状态或过去的习惯性动作。
He used to get up early.
他过去常常起床很早。
The river used to be clean.
这条河过去很干净。
1. He liked collecting stamps in the past.
(改为同义句)
He ____ ____ ______ collecting stamps.
2. There was a big stone in the middle of the road. (用used to改写句子)
_____ _____ __ ___ a big stone in the middle of the road.
我以前很害羞。
I _______ ______ ________ ________.
My parents _________ getting up early on weekdays.
A. used to B. be used to
C. was used to D. are used to
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
I am used to shopping alone.
我习惯于一个人购物。
She is used to getting up early.
她习惯于早起。
used to like
There used to be
used to be shy
D
1. Where’s Helen
going to work
this summer
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
2.How did Tom
help out with
the old people
4.Why did Tom and
Helen think they
should listen to
and care for the
old people
3.What did the old
people tell Tom
2d
Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
2d
Helen: Hi, Tom. I’m __________________to work in an old people’s
home this summer.
Tom: Really I did that last summer!
Helen: Oh, what did they ______________________
Tom: Mm…things like reading the newspaper to the old people,
or just ___________ them. They told me stories about the
past and how things _________.
Helen: That sounds interesting.
Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should
_____________ and _____________.
Helen: You’re right. I mean, we’re all going to be old one day, too.
making some plans
ask you to help out with
talking to
used to be
listen to them
care for them
Try to retell the passage.
2d
Helen is making plans to work in an old people’s home this summer. Tom __________ there last summer. He ____ the newspaper to the old people or just ________ them. The old people _______________ about the past and how things ______ be. They are lonely. We should ________ them and _______ them, as we are all going to be old _______, too.
read
talked to
told Tom stories
listen to
care for
one day
used to
volunteered
Language points
could for suggestions
Phrasal verbs 短语动词
动词不定式结构
动词不定式结构
I’d like to help homeless people.
She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.
I’m making some signs to put up around the school.
Grammar Focus
动词不定式结构
作宾语：主语+谓语V. + to do
作宾补：主语+谓语V.+sb.+ to
作目的状语
语法概述
动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，常写作to do(有时to可以省略)，否定形式为not to do。
动词不定式的用法
不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，可以在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语等。
动词不定式结构
状语
宾语
宾语补足语
主语
表语
动词不定式的用法
定语
1.It’s very useful to learn English well.
4.I want to talk with you.
3.They asked him to sing a pop song at the party.
7.My brother often helps me (to) do the housework.
6.His dream is to travel around the world．
5.I want to have something to eat.
2.He will go to Beijing to meet his friends.
分析动词不定式在下列句子中做什么成分。
动词不定式的用法
动词不定式的用法
Language points
could for suggestions
Phrasal verbs 短语动词
动词不定式结构
could for suggestions
could for suggestions
could 是情态动词can的过去式，但常用来表示委婉的语气，此时与过去式无关，语气比can 更委婉。
可以用来表示建议或劝告，意为“可以；不妨”。
The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
The boy could give out food at the food bank.
The boy could help to clean up the city parks.
Language points
could for suggestions
Phrasal verbs 短语动词
动词不定式结构
Phrasal verbs
Phrasal verbs 短语动词
短语动词是由动词和介词、副词或其他词构成的固定词组，可看成一个整体，这种组合称之为短语动词。
1.动词+介词
2.动词+副词
3.其它类动词词组
Phrasal verbs 短语动词
1.put up
2.hand out
3.call up
4.cheer up
5.come up with
6.give out
7.put off
1.张贴，搭建，举起
2.分发，散发(传单), 含施舍
3.打电话给，召集
4.使...振奋起来
5.提出，想出
6.分发，发(光、热), 含捐赠
7.推迟
代词放中间
put up
hand out
call up
cheer up
come up with give out
put off
1. I want to ______ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. I’m too busy with my studies this year.
put off
2. She hopes to ______ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.
call up
3. Our class is trying to ____________ some ideas to _______ sick children because they are often sad.
4. We decided to ______ signs around the school and ________ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _______ the money from the sale to homeless people.
come up with
cheer up
put up
hand out
give out
Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.
4a
help move do make visit spend
Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1.________ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. _______ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. _______others.
to make
to do
to help
There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. ________ our free time. For example, we can make plans 5.______ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6. _______ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.
to spend
to visit
to move
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
4b
1. I’d like to volunteer _____________________________________
2. At 12:00 midnight, I called my friend ______________________________
to help kids with their homework.
to play computer games together.
3. I’m very busy but I could help ______________________________
4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want_____________________________
5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me (not)_____________________
take the trash out after dinner.
to go camping with my friends.
not to do that.
Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.
4c
01
02
03
04
完成
预习
背诵
复习
Homework

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