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32025中考语法专练（历年真题）冠词（2）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共20小题，共20分。
1.(2024·西藏自治区日喀则地区·模拟题)Beijing, ______ capital of China, is ______ city with a long history.
A. the； the B. a；a C. the；a D. /； the
2.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can t think of ________ one.
A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best
3.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink —Sounds good! Let s go.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
4.(2023·湖北省咸宁市·模拟题)-Are you free on weekends？
-Yes,I am going to have_____picnic on_____Sunday.（　　）
A. the；an B. a；the C. a；/ D. an；/
5.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)As an old saying goes, "He who has never been to _______Great Wall is not a true man. "
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6.(2025·上海市市辖区·期末考试)— fine day today!Why not go hiking？
—Good idea!（　　）
A. What an B. How C. What a D. What
7.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)Kitty sometimes eats ______ orange or some grapes after lunch.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
8.(2025·江苏省·同步练习) Travelling to Yancheng, ______ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ______ late 1970s, according to ______ World Bank.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
10.(2024·黑龙江省·月考试卷)-The sun is shining，and you'd better take _______ umbrella when you go out.
-OK.It's __________ useful suggestion.（　　）
A. an；the B. a；an C. an；a
11.(2023·云南省昭通市·模拟题)—How do you go to________work
—I usually take_________bus.
A. the; a B. /; a C. a; a D. the;/
12.(2024·内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市·月考试卷)We often have three meals ______ day. And we usually have ______ breakfast at 8:00 every morning.
A. a; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; the
13.(2024·四川省甘孜藏族自治州·历年真题)Can you lend me ______ book that you bought yesterday？（　　）
A. an B. the C. a D. 不填
14.(2024·甘肃省天水市·模拟题)—Peter is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
—What I've never heard of ______ idea before.
A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest
15.(2024·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)—- What ______ useful book it is!
—- Yeah, it tells you how to play ______ guitar.
A. an; the B. a; a C. a; the D. an; a
16.(2024·江苏省盐城市·其他类型)— My daughter seldom has ________ dinner. — It is ________ unhealthy habit. You must ask her to change it.
A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a
17.(2024·江苏省盐城市·其他类型)-My daughter seldom has ______ dinner. -It is ______ unhealthy habit. You must ask her to change it.
A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a
18.(2024·江苏省·同步练习)He is going to buy ______ useful book. And ______ book is on science.
A. a; an B. a; the C. an; an D. an; the
19.(2023·江苏省连云港市·月考试卷)—Shall we play _______ basketball this afternoon？
—Good idea!Do you have______ basketball？
A. the；a B. a；a C. /； / D. /；a
20.(2024·江苏省·同步练习)_____interesting movie it is! I want to see it again.
A. What B. What an C. How
二、阅读理解：本大题共8小题，共16分。
(2025·江苏省无锡市·其他类型)
A
On the bottom of most plastic packaging (包装）, there's a small triangle (三角）with a letter or a number written inside. These little symbols are not easy to be noticed, but are really important. They tell you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not.
Can it be recycled Types of Plastic
√ PET
This is the plastic that you often see on supermarket shelves! It's used to make plastic water bottles and biscuit boxes.
√ HDPE
HDPE is a stronger type of plastic. It is what milk bottles are made of.
× LDPE
LDPE is a very soft plastic which is not easily broken. It is what shopping bags are made of.
× PS (POLYSTYRENE]
This plastic is often seen in our daily life. You'll probably have seen it as those cheap white cups you get hot drinks in, or as takeaway food packaging.
21.Which is a stronger type of plastic
A. PET. B. HDPE. C. LDPE. D. PS.
22.Which of the following uses PET plastic
A. Milk bottles. B. Hot drink white cups.
C. Drinking water bottles. D. Takeaway food packaging.
23.What is the purpose of this article
A. To introduce types of plastic. B. To display reusable items.
C. To explain recycling methods. D. To recommend shopping bags.
(2024·山东省聊城市·模拟题)
B
Now，primary students learn cooking at school.It has been discussed by teachers and parents.Some think that it is a useful skill for students，while others think it's a waste of time，some even think it's just a show.But do they really understand cooking？
It's been said that good cooking is an art form.The truth is that it's much more than that.Then talking about different foods from all around the world，or cultures and histories of dishes，students are connected to the world and learning history and culture in a new field Then learning cooking，students measure（称量）materials from time to time，or find oil and water don't usually mix.Students are also learning maths and science in practice...
The importance of failures in making food is as much as successes.Li Mei，11，was crazy about the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted to make one on her own.But when taking her cake out，she was frustrated （沮丧的） to find that the cake was hard and black at the bottom.Her father told her when he was 13，he tried to make cakes，but wasted boxes of eggs.Then together with Father，Li Mei found out what had gone wrong and succeeded in making one.Li Mei learned in the failure of cooking，and could be braver to face failures.
Apart from the practical skills，cooking builds character.It encourages kids to work with others.It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not have tried.Though being good to our health，carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Lei.But he started to love them after he made a salad with them.By cooking，students put down their phones and work together with family members in the kitchen.By cooking，students form the habit of doing labor work...As a part of labor education，cooking is a way to teach kids vital 21st century skills，such as creativity，team work and so on.If these skills aren't taught to today's students，they might hardly survive in the future.
24.What does the writer think of "learning cooking" in primary schools？ ______
A. It needs better understanding.
B. It's just a useful skill for students.
C. It's really a waste of time.
D. It must be canceled as a show.
25.What's the relationship between cooking and other subjects according to the passage？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
26.What does the writer think of failure in cooking？ ______
A. Cooking can help people avoid failure.
B. There is no failure without success.
C. Failure is as important as success.
D. Cooking is sure to be failure at last.
27.Why does the writer mention the change of Xiao Lei？ ______
A. To show us carrots are good for our health.
B. To encourage kids to work with others.
C. To educate kids to be open to different foods.
D. To teach us how to make a salad with carrots.
28.What does the underlined word vital in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Necessary. B. Difficult. C. Creative. D. Simple.
三、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
29.(2021·辽宁省鞍山市·历年真题)
wide, on, become, a, unhappy, hear, fun, by, until, interview, its, who
Have you seen two robots argue with each other In a library in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, such (1) interesting scene took place.
The two robots are named Tutu and Wangbao. When a reader scanned the QR code (扫描二维码）on Tutu (2) accident, Wangbao got angry, beginning to argue with Tutu. This amused (使发笑）the reader (3) posted a video of the argument on December 30, 2020.Soon, the video (4) popular online.
In the video, Wangbao later said, "Tutu, let's stop fighting, OK "But Tutu seemed to be (5) . "Your mood (情绪）sure swings a lot!" she said.
" (6) looks like how you argue with your girlfriend, ha ha," one Internet user posted. "It's terrible (7) people arguing, but I didn't expect I'd love to listen to robots arguing," another user wrote.
The online video was (8) spread on Sina Weibo, with 500, 000 opinions by Saturday. This way, Tutu and Wangbao started to be Internet stars. When they (9) on January 1, 2021, the two seemed to have already forgiven (原谅）each other.
According to Zhong Xiaotong, a worker from the library, the two robots are set to help guide readers in the library. But they can also sing and dance to have (10) with readers. They can learn and act when they communicate with readers.
四、句型转换：本大题共5小题，共10分。
30.(2022·江苏省南通市·历年真题)The social worker gave me a very useful suggestion on how to relax. (改为感叹句)
useful suggestion the social worker gave me on how to relax!
31.(2021·黑龙江省绥化市·历年真题)The story was so touching that they all cried along with it. （改为同义句）
It was ______ ______ touching story ______ they all cried along with it.
32.(2016·吉林省长春市·历年真题)You must return the book in fifteen days．It's a ______ of our library．
33.(2016·新疆维吾尔自治区·历年真题)Mr Smith is a very kind man．（改为感叹句）
______ ______ kind man Mr Smith is!
34.(2019·江苏省南通市·历年真题) The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday．（改为感叹句）
________ wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday！
五、信息匹配：本大题共4小题，共8分。
(2024·四川省绵阳市·模拟题) In high school and college, you may be encouraged to travel or study abroad. Perhaps you are too busy with your schoolwork to seriously consider these chances. I encourage traveling at a young age. (1) ______.
As young people, most of us live with mom and dad. Our community knows us well, too. The idea of getting out of this comfort zone（舒适区）can be scary（可怕的）.
(2) ______ In our daily life, we know well how to act and respond（答复）to people. But how about being in a new place, with strangers who hold different values It can be uncomfortable at first. But once you work out that you can connect with people in spite of（尽管）differences, you become smarter and more confident. You should learn to face this discomfort. It will help you to grow.
By traveling widely, you will also develop cultural sensitivity （敏感性）. Being culturally sensitive is important. And it is not enough to just know, "People from that country are like this."
When I was in Spain, for example, I found people there took a two-hour break in the middle of their workday. Many foreigners consider the Spanish people lazy. (3) ______ To the Spanish people, eating together as a family is more important than anything else. Cultural sensitivity will help you with your communication on both business and personal levels.
Finally, I'd like to mention that traveling abroad will be a wonderful way to learn a new language. Being in a new language-learning environment, you will have to use the language. (4) ______

A.It helps you to learn a new language as well.
B.In fact, the Spanish people are always like this.
C.However, one learns the most in strange situations.
D.The earlier you travel widely, the more you can learn.
E. In this way, you will improve your language skills better.
F. Few of them know people there place great value on family time.
35.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
36.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
37.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
38.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
六、短文改错：本大题共1小题，共10分。
39.(2019·四川省广安市·历年真题)As Mother's Day was (1)getting close, many children were thinking about what gift to buy for (2)they mothers, and so (3) are Tony and Jane. Tony asked his father for one hundred yuan and (4) go to buy a pair of (5) glove, he hoped his mother would feel happy. But differently thinking from Tony, Jane decided to do (6)anything meaningful instead of buying (7) an usual gift. In the end, she painted a nice picture by heart and wrote the following words (8) in it：I LOVE YOU, MOM! Her mother was (9) real moved when she received it. I agree with Jane, (10) but I think I'd do the same as her next Mother's Day
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
40.(2019·湖南省湘潭市·历年真题)哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途。请你以"Help with Some Housework"为题写一篇8o词左右的英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法。
参考词汇：
Chores take out the rubbish sweep the floor
wash the clothes do the dishes
water the flowers cook breakfast/lunch …
…
Opinions Pros：develop our independence take care of ourselves
…
Cons：a waste of time no need to …
…
注意：文中不得出现真实的校名和人名．
Help with Some Housework
It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy． As for me， I____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】C
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】A
15.【答案】C
16.【答案】A
17.【答案】A
18.【答案】B
19.【答案】D
20.【答案】B
21~23.【答案】B、C、A
24~28.【答案】A、D、C、B、A
29.【答案】【小题1】
an
【小题2】
by
【小题3】
who
【小题4】
became
【小题5】
unhappy
【小题6】
It
【小题7】
to hear
【小题8】
widely
【小题9】
were interviewed
【小题10】
fun
30.【答案】What
a
31.【答案】such a；that
32.【答案】rule
33.【答案】What; a
34.【答案】 What a
35~38.【答案】D、C、F、E
39.【答案】【小题1】 将getting改成coming
【小题2】将they改成their
【小题3】将are改成were
【小题4】将go改成went
【小题5】将glove改成gloves
【小题6】将anything改成something
【小题7】将an改成a
【小题8】将in改成on
【小题9】将real改成really
【小题10】将but改成and
40.【答案】Help with Some Housework
It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy． As for me， I often help them do housework． I take out the rubbish away and sweep the floor in the morning． I help my mother cook the lunch．I always wash clothes and do the dishes
for my family． My parents are very happy． Besides， Watering the flowers is also my duty． I like them very much and take good care of them． After supper， I always wash dishes．（平时所作家务）
I think it can develop our independence and take good care of ourselves．【高分句型一】 In a word， the more housework I do， the happier my parents will be．（家务的看法）【高分句型二】
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