资源简介

昭通市镇雄县赤水源中学高一年级2025年春季学期开学考
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What will the speakers do next
A. Eat out. B. Cook at home. C. Explore a street.
2.
How does the man go to school every day
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.
3.
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a shop. B. At a hotel. C. At the man’s home.
4.
How much will the man receive from his father
A. 700 yuan. B. 900 yuan. C. 1, 100 yuan.
5.
When will the woman have dinner
A. At 6: 30 pm. B. At 7: 30 pm. C. At 8: 00 pm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Clerk and customer.
7. How does the woman feel in the end
A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why did the woman stay up late these days
A. To watch TV programs. B. To work on a report. C. To prepare for an exam.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Take some medicine. B. Do exercise regularly. C. Get a thorough checkup.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Who did the man play football with
A. His exercise partners. B. His parents. C. His friends.
11. What sport did the woman dislike
A. Swimming. B. Gymnastics. C. Football.
12. What is the woman’s opinion on girls in terms of sport
A. They have much more choices.
B. They should put in more time.
C. They are forced to do girls sports.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. How often does the woman get in touch with her friends
A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Seldom.
14. Who does the woman usually turn to when she is upset
A. Her mother. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers.
15. Where would the woman talk with her friends
A. In a cafe. B. In a shopping center. C. In a classroom.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Study hard. B. Shop with her friends. C. Get in touch with her friends often.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What’s the speaker’s first suggestion on how to get ready to go fishing
A. Getting up early. B. Preparing food and drink. C. Taking warm clothes.
18. Where does the speaker usually go fishing
A. To the river. B. To the sea. C. To the lake.
19. Why does the speaker like fishing
A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s challenging. C. It’s popular.
20. What do we know about the speaker
A. He thinks fishing is difficult.
B. He often joins the fishing competitions.
C. He usually goes fishing alone.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Humans are always exploring new ways to feel, look and live better. As with everything else in life, our approach to keeping fit and healthy has changed over time. Here are four iconic fitness trends through the decades.
Aerobics—1970s
Aerobics took off to improve the cardiovascular (心血管) system in a fun way and dance moves were combined with fitness movements, such as leg raises and marching in place. Aerobics inspired many different spin-offs from dance and step aerobics, to even water-based classes, all set to music.
Spinning—1990s
Spinning launched a cycling revolution in the 1990s which continues to this day, thanks to big-name gyms which have made cycling on fixed bikes a party for participants. Color-changing lights, high-energy music and enthusiastic instructors have turned spin classes into a lively group activity which has attracted fans around the world.
CrossFit—2000s
CrossFit has been a team favorite in the fitness scene since the 2000s. The activity is competitive yet shared, with scores being tracked on a board. Classes typically last an hour or less, making each session an intense (强度的) and time-efficient workout which many are able to fit into their busy schedules.
HIIT—2020s
HIIT, which stands for High Intensity Interval Training, has gained popularity recently, along with the rise of home works. Exercises, done in short, intense bursts, aim to build strength and endurance. It can be done through free online classes without any equipment, making it an affordable workout at home.
21. What was a key feature of the aerobics trend in the 1970s
A. It focused solely on weightlifting.
B. It was primarily an outdoor activity.
C. It mixed dance moves with fitness exercises.
D. It emphasized only cardiovascular training without music.
22. Why has HIIT become popular recently
A. It can only be done in a gym.
B. It requires expensive equipment.
C. It involves long-term, low-intensity exercises.
D. It is suitable for home workouts and is cost-effective.
23. Where can the text be taken from
A. A travel guide. B. A fitness magazine.
C. A history book. D. A science website.
B
The photographs that Scilla took as a 16-year-old girl on the streets of London in 1955 stayed largely in her album (相册) over the years. Scilla is now 86 and her self-developed black-and-white photos have been brought back to life after they were discovered by a teenage photographer.
Over the past year, Philip Loveday, 16, has been revisiting his grandmother’s path across the capital to carefully rephotograph the pictures. His journey through time with a camera has been especially moving, because his grandmother, Scilla, has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) and has lost many of her memories.
Philip took new photos that looked like the ones Scilla took long ago, and put them in a new album. Each page of Scilla’s old album was copied and put in the new one, with Philip’s new photos on the opposite pages. Philip’s mother, Catherine Loveday, said Scilla had been happy with the new album, which had “put her back in her shoes” as a teenager.
Philip said his mother showed him the album she had found at her mother’s house. Greatly absorbed in how modern London would compare to the city photographed by his grandmother, Philip and his mother began to make trips into central London. During the trips, they had the idea of retaking the photos.
Some of the places are similar, like Big Ben. Others show how the city has modernized. Unlike Scilla’s view of St. Paul’s Cathedral from the Thames, Philip’s retake has the Millenium Bridge. When Scilla photographed the John Lewis store on Oxford Street, it was a one-storey building now it has seven floors. Philip had to use his imagination to recreate other sights. Scilla has repeatedly returned to her new album since receiving it. Philip said, “It’s nice for her to see someone taking an interest in those photos and going back over them, and also good for her to connect her past to where we are now.”
24. Why is Philip’s re-photographing journey so touching
A. Because he is a talented teenage photographer.
B. Because he helps his Alzheimer’s-suffering grandmother recall her past.
C. Because he is showing how much London has changed over the years.
D. Because he is using modern technology to enhance the old photos.
25 What motivated Philip to retake the photos
A. His grandmother’s request before she got ill.
B. His eagerness to show his photography skills.
C. His interest in comparing modern and old London.
D. His mother’s encouragement to start a new project.
26. What can we infer from the fact that Scilla repeatedly returns to her new album
A. She is disappointed with the changes in London.
B. The album helps her reconnect with her past memories.
C She wants to correct the mistakes in Philip’s photos.
D. She wants to find more differences between the old and new photos.
27. Which words can best describe Philip
A. Thoughtful and creative. B. Careless and disorganized.
C. Ambitious but dependent. D. Uninterested and untrustworthy.
C
Everywhere I look, there are new buildings being built. The neighbourhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly disappeared, and in their place, modern, high-rise buildings have appeared. If we continue in this way, nothing will remain of our heritage; soon I will no longer recognize my city. What is left of the city’s traditional buildings and neighbourhoods must be preserved and it is important to begin this process now.
Historic preservation has become popular all over the world in recent years, but many countries have chosen new construction over preservation. There is good reason for this. As the population has become larger, people want the usefulness of modern living. However, the built environment should be more than shiny new buildings with air conditioning and washing machines; it should also show the beauty of our culture and heritage. How can our children understand our culture if we erase so much of the physical evidence (物证) of it
The reasons for preserving historic buildings are not simply about an emotional connection to the past. There are also good economic reasons in favour of preservation. The repair and preservation of historic sites can become an economic engine, drawing tourists and small businesses to the area. There are several good examples of this in the Middle East. In Dubai, the historic AI Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world. It also attracts local people, eager to learn about their city's past.
Those who are against historic preservation think that it is too expensive. But many recent projects all over the world have told us that this is not necessarily the case. In fact, renovation (翻新) of an existing building can cost about $40 per square meter less than even the most basic new building, while preserving the beauty of the original building. What is more, environmental experts believe that the greenest building is the one that is already built. New building almost always has a more serious environmental influence because it requires the use of all-new materials that must be transported, often over long distances, instead of recycled materials that are already on site. We recycle so many other things. We can and should recycle buildings, too.
28. What is the main concern of the author regarding the rapid modernization of cities
A. The difficulty in attracting tourists to new areas.
B. The loss of cultural heritage and recognition of one’s city.
C. The decrease in the number of washing machines.
D. The economic benefits of new construction over preservation.
29. Why do many countries choose new construction over preservation
A Because preservation is too difficult.
B. Because new construction is more beautiful.
C. Because new construction is more environmentally friendly.
D. Because the population growth makes people desire modern living facilities.
30. What can be learned from the example of the AI Bastikiya district in Dubai
A. It is a failure in historic preservation.
B. It only attracts tourists but not local people.
C. Historic preservation can promote economic development.
D. It costs a large amount of money to preserve.
31. What is mainly discussed in the last paragraph
A. The high cost of historic preservation.
B. The environmental advantages of preserving existing buildings.
C. The reasons why new construction is better for the environment.
D. The emotional connection to the past in historic preservation.
D
This spring, Facebook said that it’s developing a version of Instagram for children under 13 years old that gives kids the chance to connect with friends and family without seeing ads or being targeted by child predators (奴役儿童者).
But as any caregiver or parent knows, screens are tempting. Many adults are glued to their smartphones, computers, and televisions. And children are even less prepared to resist (抵挡) it. As is reported, kids between the ages of 8 and 12 already spend 1, 200 hours a year in front of screens. What’s more, child-protection supporters also worry that Facebook, which owns Instagram, won’t be able to protect young users’ privacy or stop them from cyberbullying.
Erin Wilkey Oh, content director at the nonprofit Common Sense Media, says, “Social media could benefit younger kids if it’s done thoughtfully. But Facebook’s track record shows the company may not really do what it promises. Plus, there are already ways for children to connect with family and friends online. Do they really need another app to make them spend more time on their devices ”
The relationship between kids and social media is more complicated (复杂的) than it seems. A 2023 survey conducted by Common Sense Media found that even though social media use was linked to depression and anxiety, many teens also saw social media as a way to access very important information about their mental and physical health and connect with their peers.
Despite the protest, Facebook doesn’t seem to slow its plans to roll out the app. So parents can minimize the potentially (潜在地) negative influences. Parents can create a set of rules that details how much screen time kids are allowed each week and what they can watch. It’s not perfect, but it can help families balance screen time with exercise, and real-life social interactions (互动) that are necessary for children’s well-being.
32. What does the underlined word “tempting” in paragraph two mean
A. Dull. B. Unclear. C. Abstract. D. Attractive.
33. What does Erin Wilkey Oh think about Facebook’s new app
A. Facebook will surely keep its promises.
B. It is a great idea as it will benefit younger kids a lot.
C. There may be no real need for kids to have this new app.
D. It will help kids get more important health information.
34. What can parents do to deal with the potential negative influences of the new app
A. Create rules about kids’ screen time.
B. Prevent Facebook from rolling out the app.
C. Let kids use the app as much as they want.
D. Encourage kids to use the app to access information.
35. Which one could be a suitable title for the text
A. Facebook’s Instagram for Kids: A Completely Safe Idea
B. Facebook’s Kid-Instagram: Doubts and Dilemmas
C. Under-13 Instagram: Guaranteed Privacy and No Cyberbully
D. Facebook’s New App: Unlocking Positive Social Media for Youngsters
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Giving gifts is a lovely way to show we care, and when kids make handmade gifts, it’s even more special. There are lots of great things that come from this.
It Makes Kids Creative
When kids make handmade gifts, they get to be really creative. ___36___ For example, if they’re making a gift for their mom, they might think of painting a picture of their family doing something fun, like having a picnic. They can choose any colors they like and add little details. This helps them think in new ways and find different ways to show what they’re thinking.
___37___
Making handmade gifts also helps kids get better at using the small muscles in their hands. When they’re using a glue stick to attach pieces of paper, or when they’re threading a needle to sew a little pouch, they’re working these small muscles. These skills are really important because they can get better at using these muscles.
Teaches Them to Be Patient
Making a handmade gift isn’t always easy right away. Sometimes, things don’t go the way they want. For instance, if they’re trying to fold a paper crane (纸鹤) and it keeps falling apart, they might feel frustrated. But this is a great chance to learn patience. ___38___ Maybe they need to fold the paper more carefully or use a different technique. By not giving up, they learn that with time and effort, they can make their gift just right.
Boosts Their Self-Confidence
___39___ They see that they were able to create something all by themselves. Imagine a child making a clay figurine (泥人) for their dad. When they hold it up and see how it turned out, they feel a big sense of accomplishment. And when their dad gets the gift and says how much he loves it, the child’s confidence grows even more.
Builds Stronger Relationships
Handmade gifts are very personal. When a child gives a handmade gift to a friend, it shows that they spent time thinking about that friend. For example, if a child makes a friendship card with their friend’s favorite colors, the friend will feel really special. This makes their friendship even stronger. It’s the same with family members. A handmade gift from a child to a grandparent can make the grandparent feel loved and remembered. ___40___
A Helps with Small Muscle Skills
B. Creates Quality Time Together
C. They can use their imaginations to come up with all kinds of ideas.
D. Creating gifts can be time-consuming but is often seen as a hobby.
E. They have to keep trying and figure out what they’re doing wrong.
F. When kids finish making a handmade gift, they feel proud of themselves.
G. It helps kids understand how important it is to show love and care to the people they’re close to.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Katie Whetsell was interested in music and Disney movies from an early age. When her mother, Karen, was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer, the family ___41___ to go to Disney World, which was a dream ___42___ for Karen.
They packed up and ___43___ headed to Disney World. None of them would ever forget. Katie would remember forever the moment that ___44___ her life on that trip. After a long day at the parks, the Whetsells prepared to ___45___ nightly light shows. While admiring, a performer ___46___ Karen and rested her hand on Karen’s shoulder (肩膀). They exchanged smiles and Katie remembers how ___47___ her mom looked. The whole family was ___48___ to tears.
This was the day when Katie decided she wanted to work for Disney as a ___49___ . Katie began to follow her dream after she ____50____ her degree in musical theater from Otterbein University. Her hard work finally paid off (取得成功) when she ____51____ her goal of getting a job in Disney in 2009, and later as a ____52____ performer in Disney on Classic (迪士尼音乐会) in Tokyo.
Katie has a strong message for everyone, especially people who may be ____53____ a hard time. “Just like in your favorite Disney movie, ” she says, “there is always some kind of ____54____ or pressure. But remember to ____55____ it bravely and celebrate those moments, too, because they are taking you to your happy ending.”
41. A. tried B. helped C. decided D. needed
42. A. apartment B. trip C. job D. picture
43. A. excitedly B. worriedly C. hurriedly D. concernedly
44. A. saved B. balanced C. changed D. destroyed
45. A. introduce B. recommend C. organize D. watch
46. A. was proud of B. got close to C. looked up to D. made fun of
47. A. happy B. upset C. important D. professional
48. A. confused B. positive C. moved D. afraid
49. A. reporter B. teacher C. writer D. performer
50. A. spent B. chose C. celebrated D. got
51. A. achieved B. touched C. believed D. showed
52. A. traditional B. serious C. popular D. normal
53. A. describing B. experiencing C. imaging D. protesting
54. A. luck B. waste C. doubt D. difficulty
55. A. check B. face C. hit D. erase
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A good friend always ___56___ (make) life much ___57___ (good). In our busy lives, sometimes when we feel lonely, our friends always spend ___58___ (they) time with us. It is quite necessary ___59___ (know) the quality of a good friend and the skills to be a good friend.
Full acceptance (完全接受) is ___60___ important part of any human relationship. To be a good friend, you must ___61___ (true) accept your friend with his/her faults (过错).
If you look terrible in a dress, a true friend will always tell you. When you are down, he/ she always listens ___62___ you and gives you some useful ___63___ (suggestion).
Often when you feel sad, you need not explain to your friend that you are feeling bad. Abreal friend can tell ___64___ you are happy or upset. ____65____ (understand) without words is the highest level of friendship.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，12月25日是你17岁生日，请发一封电子邮件邀请好友 Roy参加你的生日派对，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 派对的时间，地点和活动；
3. 发出邀请。
注意：1. 词数不少于 80；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a highway patrol trooper (公路巡逻警察), in charge of (负责) the traffic safety of the Tennessee Highway. One afternoon, it rained heavily. I was driving along the busiest section of the highway when I saw the traffic slowing down in front of me. Some cars even stopped.
At first, I thought there was a car accident, so I slowed down my car to see. But I soon found out there was a dog in the middle of the road when I got close enough.
The weather was bad, and the grey sky with the heavy rain gave the highway poor visibility (可见度). It might cause a traffic jam (堵塞) and of course, it was very dangerous to let the dog wander in the middle of the highway.
I immediately turned on my blue lights because people usually slow down when they see the blue lights and called into the radio so they knew where I was. I pulled over, got out, and whistled (吹口哨) to attract the dog's attention.
It seemed as if the dog knew I was its lifesaver (救生员). It walked to me and my car. Once the dog was in the car, I drove into the Petworks Animal Service. While waiting, I noticed the dog wearing a collar (颈圈) with its name “Luck”. I recorded a short video (视频) of the dog.
Then an animal control officer came and took Luck to the shelter. I came back to work. I thought I might do something to let the dog's owner know their pet was found safe.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Arriving home, I posted (发布) the video of Luck online.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A week later, Luck's owner was found.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
昭通市镇雄县赤水源中学高一年级2025年春季学期开学考
英语 参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【5题答案】
【答案】B
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. A 7. C
【8~9题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. A
【10~12题答案】
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. G
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. makes
57. better 58. their
59. to know
60. an 61. truly
62. to 63. suggestions
64. when##whether##if
65. Understanding
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【66题答案】
【答案】Dear Roy,
Dec. 25th will be my 17th birthday and I’m going to hold a birthday party in my house to celebrate it. I’d like to invite you to my party if your schedule permits.
Many of my friends and classmates are coming. We will have a big dinner together. After that, we will sing, dance and play games. The party will last about four hours, from 5 pm to 9 pm. I really hope you can come. And my friends and classmates will be happy to have you with us. I’m sure we will have a lot of fun together.
If you can come, please let me know as soon as possible. Best regards!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【67题答案】
【答案】参考范文
Arriving home, I posted (发布) the video of Luck online. I described some details about how I found Luck wandering on the highway during the heavy rain and how she was now safe at the shelter. I also wrote down the phone number of the shelter, hoping that Luck’s owner would see the post and come forward. The video quickly gained attention, with many people sharing it and expressing their gratitude for my actions.
A week later, Luck's owner was found. I received a call from the shelter telling me that Luck’s owner had seen the video and was very excited to know that Luck was safe. The owner, a woman named Mary, had been searching for Luck for days. When she arrived at the shelter, Luck greeted her with excited barks and wagging tail. Mary thanked me for my kindness and quick thinking. Knowing I had helped reunite a lost pet with its owner, I felt a deep sense of satisfaction.

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