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【新情境新趋势】人教版（2024）英语七年级下册单元过关测试
Unit 1 Animal friends
时间：90分钟 满分：120分
听力部分（共30分）
（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题号前。每个句子听两遍。
1. What animal does the speaker want to keep as a pet
2. Who likes cats best？
3. What animal DOESN'T the speaker like
4. Which animal is a little shy？
5. What animal is the speaker talking about
B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Why does Mike like cats
A. Because they're friendly. B. Because they're clean. C. Because they're smart.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Which animal is the most popular in Tim's country
A. The sheep. B. The kangaroo. C. The bear.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What's David's advice about protecting the animals in danger
A. Raise money. B. Plant trees. C. Stop killing.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What animal does Linda think is the largest on land
A. Lions. B. Elephants. C. Tigers.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. Where are the koalas
A. Behind the tree. B. Under the tree. C. In the tree.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
11. Why does Julia like her dog
A. Because it's friendly. B. Because it's cute. C. Because it's clever.
12. What other animals does Julia like
A. Pandas and monkeys. B. Tigers and elephants. C. Pandas and lions.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
14. What are Dale's favourite animals
A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Elephants.
15. Why does Julie like elephants
A. Because they're smart. 　B. Because they're cute. 　C. Because they're funny.
C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前。短文听两遍。
16. What do pandas look like
A. They look very lovely. B. They look very kind.
C. They look very big.
17. Where do pandas live
A. They live near the sea. B. They live in the forest.
C. They live in the mountain.
18. Why are pandas in danger now
A. Because people kill pandas.
B. Because pandas are easily ill.
C. Because people cut down lots of bamboo.
19. How many pandas are there in forests now
A. About 300. B. About 1,700.
C. Fewer than 2,000.
20. How many kilos of bamboo does a panda eat a day
A. About 10 kilos. B. About 13 kilos.
C. About 30 kilos.
D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
People What animals does he or she like What does he or she think of the animals
Paul elephants big and 21._________
Paul's father tigers really 22.____________
Paul's mother 23.____________ very beautiful
Paul's brother 24.__________ kind of funny
Paul's sister pandas 25._________
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其
母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Amy: Hi, Henry! Where do you want to go
Henry: 26._______________
Amy: Great! 27.____________________
Henry: I like elephants. What about you
Amy: I like lions.
Henry: 28.____________________
Amy: Because they're strong and smart. What other animals do you like
Henry: 29._______________
And I think they are cute.
Amy: Where are they from
Henry: 30._______________
Amy: Let's go to the zoo together.
Henry: OK.
A. Why B. I also like koalas a lot.C. What animals do you like D. They are from Australia.E. They like eating bamboo.F. I want to go to the Cool City Zoo.
笔试部分（共90分）
语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
动物园里有很多动物，我一起去动物园观赏动物，让我们看看喜欢什么动物。
Where do you go at weekends Do you go to the zoo Many people go there 31 elephants, pandas and other animals. They like animals and want to make friends 32 them! And they can 33 learn things about them.
Some people 34 go out to show their love of animals. They 35 pets at home.
Wang Nan is a student from Shanxi. He has a white cat. He gives it 36 and good food. “My cat is my good friend,” he says. “It likes to play with 37 . And I like to play with it too.”
Wu Na, 38 13 -year- old girl, is also from Shanxi. She has two dogs. One is big, and 39 is small. “I’m happy to be with them. They are cute and smart. They 40 help me do many things!” She says. Dogs are our best friends. We should take care of them and treat them as our family members.
31．A．watching B．to watch C．watches
32．A．for B．by C．with
33．A．also B．too C．either
34．A．aren’t B．can’t C．don’t
35．A．have B．has C．to have
36．A．a milk B．milk C．milks
37．A．me B．I C．my
38．A．/ B．a C．an
39．A．other B．another C．the other
40．A．should B．must C．can
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
我们上美术课都是在教室，星期五经历了在动物园上美术课。
It’s Friday today and we have an art class. But we don’t have the class at school. 41 do we have it Do you know We have the class in the 42 . It is the first time that we have a class outside, so we are very happy.
In the morning, our art teacher Mrs Wang 43 the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your favourite animals and draw some pictures of 44 there.”
Then we take a bus to the zoo. After we 45 there, we see so many animals. Some 46 are eating bamboo. They are so cute. Tom 47 a picture of them. Jenny’s favourite animals are monkeys. She wants to draw them first. 48 those monkeys are 49 the tree. They don’t come 50 , so Jenny can’t see them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very smart. He asks Jenny to give these monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them.
All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo.
41．A．Where B．What C．Which D．How
42．A．library B．teaching building C．zoo D．tree
43．A．thinks about B．thinks of C．comes from D．comes into
44．A．it B．them C．you D．us
45．A．get B．sleep C．work D．forget
46．A．elephants B．giraffes C．lions D．pandas
47．A．saves B．cuts C．draws D．leaves
48．A．Before B．So C．But D．After
49．A．on B．in C．off D．under
50．A．up B．down C．well D．far
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
让我们一起看着图片和篇章内容，认识四种不同的动物。
I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia.
I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy. Many people come to see me every day.
I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right
I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet.
51．What does Kara spend most time in
A．Eating. B．Singing. C．Swimming. D．Sleeping.
52．What may Suhail like eating every day
A．Bamboo. B．Leaves. C．Apples. D．Fish.
53．Where does Arnold live now
A．In South America. B．In China.
C．In the State of Qatar. D．In Australia.
54．Match the names with the right words.
①Kara ②Suhail ③Harry ④Arnold
a. shy b. scary c. quiet d. cute
A．①-d;②-b; ③-c;④-a B．①-d;②-a;③-b;④-c
C．①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b D．①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d
55．What can we know about the four animals
A．Kara can be a good pet.
B．Suhail doesn’t like its new home.
C．Harry has a big head and is good at swimming.
D．Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth.
B
濒临灭绝的动物需要我们保护，我们要学习有效的方法何保护濒临灭绝的动物。
Around the world, many kinds of wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no places to live in or have no more food to eat. Endangered wild animals live all over the world and you may even find some in your hometown. Here are some helpful ways for saving endangered animals.
Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about these animals and what their favourite places are.
Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help save endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to save endangered animals.
Never buy things made of endangered animals. Don’t harm endangered animals or do something terrible to their living places. We should try our best to save them and their living places.
Join an endangered animal protection organization (保护组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to save animals.
If everyone works hard to save endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on!
56．How many ways are there to save endangered animals
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
57．What can people do in nature reserves
A．Take photos with endangered animals. B．Buy things made of endangered animals.
C．Give some money or help do some things. D．Learn about animals and their favourite places.
58．What does the underlined word “terrible” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Bad. B．Funny. C．Nice. D．Special.
59．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
60．What is the passage mainly about
A．The ways to save animals in danger. B．The importance of saving animals.
C．The activities in protection organizations. D．The reasons for animals being in danger.
C
学会表述动物的特点，让我们从动物的特征去才猜初正确的动词名称。
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是七条关于动物的信息，请为每位学生找到合适的信息。选项中有两项为多余项。
61 Lin Mei hears that tigers are in danger now. She wants to know more about them. 62 Linda wants to find somewhere to see whales and play with them. 63 Tony wants to do something to help save animals in danger. 64 Alice wants to know if (是否) whales are in danger or not. 65 Wei Fang wants to know why animals are in danger. A．You can see whales in the water around Tonga (汤加) between August and October. Welcome to Tonga to play with the whales.B．Many kinds of animals are endangered when the number of their adult (成年的) ones is under 2,500. Very endangered animals may have no more than 50 adult members.C． You can help save endangered animals. Try to call for more people to keep them safe or give your money to the WWF.D．There’s good news. The number of tigers living in the wild rises to about 5,500. However, tigers lived in about 25 countries many years ago, but today they only live in 13 countries.E. The WWF chose the panda as its symbol. It works in more than 100 countries around the world to help with the diversity (多样性) of life.F. Why do animals become endangered It’s because of people’s activities, like cutting down trees and killing. Then they don’t have many places to live or food to eat.G. There are many kinds of whales in the sea. Not all of them are endangered. But there are 11 kinds on the endangered list.
选词填空(本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共25分)
乌龟的面临的生存威胁,让我们一起学习乌龟的基本信息和生活习性。
danger, kill, kind, of, usual, save, tooth, swim, so, interest
Turtles (海龟) are not new to us. We can often see them at the zoo. They are cute. Many children are 66 in them. They’re interesting. But how much do you know about them They are 67 over 1 metre long and they have no 68 . They live under the water and they are good 69 . They can live up to 150 years, 70 they are a symbol of long life.
There are only eight 71 of turtles now and four of them are from China. But they are in great 72 now. Some people put lots of rubbish (垃圾) in the sea. It make turtles lose their homes. Some people also 73 them for their meat. So turtles are becoming fewer and fewer (越来越少). We must do something to 74 them now. First don’t eat turtles or buy things made 75 turtles. Then we must keep the sea clean an let them have a nice place to live in.
六、读写综合(本题分A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题(本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Do you know the crow (乌鸦) It’s a scary black bird. Most people don’t like it because of that. But not all of the crows are scary.
The crow is very smart. Many people can’t remember the crow because they think the crows are the same. But the crow can remember you next time it sees you.
The crow is filial (有孝心的). When the crow is a baby, the mother crow gets food for it. Then when the mother crow is old, the baby crow gets food for her.
The crow is also friendly. Some crows near Amy’s house make friends with her because they often get food from her. To thank Amy, the crows often bring small gifts to her.
What do you think of the crow now
76．Why don’t people like the crows
___________________________________________________
77．What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph 3
___________________________________________________
78．Why do the crows bring Amy small gifts
___________________________________________________
79．What good qualities (品质) do the crows have
___________________________________________________
80．What’s your favourite animal What’s it like
___________________________________________________
B．书面表达(本题15分)
动物越来越少，人类对动物的关注越来越多，请你以“My Favourite Animal”为题写一篇英文短文，描述一下你所喜欢的动物。
内容包括: 1. 动物的外部特征；2. 动物的生活习性；3. 喜欢的原因。
写作要求: 60词左右。
My Favourite Animal
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1~5 BBCBA 6~10 BACBC 11~15 BACBA 16~20 ABCCA
21.smart 22.cool 23.giraffes 24.lions 25.cute
26~30 FCABD
二、
31．句意：许多人去动物园看大象、熊猫和其他动物。
watching观看，动词现在分词；to watch观看，动词不定式；watches观看，动词三单形式。根据“go there”可知，去那儿的目的是看动物。用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。
32．句意：他们喜欢动物并想与它们交朋友。
for为了；by通过；with和。根据“They like animals”可知，他们喜欢和动物交朋友。make friends with“与……交朋友”，固定搭配。故选C。
33．句意：他们也可以学习关于动物的知识。
also也，常位于肯定句句中；too也，常用于句末；either也，用于否定句句末。空处位于句中，用also。故选A。
34．句意：有些人不出去展示他们对动物的爱。
aren’t不是；can’t不能；don’t不。根据“go out to show their love of animals.”可知，有些人不去外面展示他们爱动物。句中含有实义动词go，主语为Some people，否定句借助于助动词don’t。故选C。
35．句意：他们在家里养宠物。
have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单形式；to have有，动词不定式。此处描述事实，用一般现在时，空处位于复数主语They后，用动词原形作谓语。故选A。
36．句意：他给它牛奶和好的食物。
a milk错误表达；milk牛奶，不可数名词；milks错误表达。此处指喂猫喝牛奶。故选B。
37．句意：它喜欢和我玩。
me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。空处位于介词with后，用宾格me作宾语，故选A。
38．句意：吴娜，一个13岁的女孩，也来自山西。
/零冠词；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。13-year-old girl是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故选B。
39．句意：一只大，另一只小。
other其他的，后接可数名词复数；another另一个，表泛指；the other另一个，特指两者之中的另一个。根据“She has two dogs.”与“One is big”可知，此处特指两只中的另一只，且空后无名词。故选C。
40．句意：它们能帮我做很多事情。
should应该；must必须；can能够。根据“help me do many things”可知，此处表示狗能够帮助做一些事情，指能力，用can。故选C。
三、
41．句意：我们在哪里上这节课呢？
Where哪里；What什么；Which哪一个；How如何。根据前文“But we don’t have the class at school”以及后文“We have the class in the…”可知，此处询问上课地点，故选A。
42．句意：我们在动物园里上课。
library图书馆；teaching building教学楼；zoo公园；tree树木。从后文“Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo” 可知，上课地点是动物园，故选C。
43．句意：早上，我们的美术老师王老师走进教室说：“孩子们，今天我们在动物园上课”。
thinks about考虑；thinks of想起；comes from来自；comes into进入。根据“In the morning, our art teacher Mrs Wang…”可知，此处指老师进入教室，故选D。
44．句意：你们可以在那里看到喜欢的动物，然后画一些它们的画。
it它；them他们；you你；us我们，这里指代前文的“your favourite animals”，用宾格them， 故选B。
45．句意：到达那里后，我们看到了很多动物。
get到达；sleep睡觉；work工作；forget忘记。根据“After we…there, we see so many animals.”可知，此处指到达那里后，get there“到达那里”，故选A。
46．句意：一些熊猫在吃竹子。
elephants大象；giraffes长颈鹿；lions狮子；pandas熊猫。根据“eating bamboo”可知，吃竹子的动物是熊猫，故选D。
47．句意：汤姆画了一幅它们的画。
saves拯救；cuts切；draws画；leaves离开。前文提到可以画动物的画，draws表示“画”，符合语境，故选C。
48．句意：但是那些猴子在树上。
Before在……之前；So所以；But但是；After在……之后。根据“She wants to draw them first…the tree”可知，前文说珍妮想画猴子，这里表示转折，猴子在树上她看不到，故选C。
49．句意：但是那些猴子在树上。
on在……之上；in在……里面；off离开；under在……之下。根据“She wants to draw them first…the tree”可知，此处指猴子在树上，外来物在树上用“in the tree”，故选B。
50．句意：它们不下来，所以珍妮看不到它们。
up在……之上；down在……之下；well健康；far远的；根据“They don’t come…can’t see them”可知，此处指猴子不下来，come down表示“下来”，故选B。
四、
A
51．细节理解题。根据“It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day.”可知，Kara每天花费最多时间在睡觉上。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home.”可知，Suhail喜欢吃水果。选项中只有C选项“Apples”是水果，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“I live in South America.”可知，Arnold现在生活在南美洲。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Many people like me because I’m so cute.”可知，Kara是可爱的，对应d；根据“I’m a little shy.”可知，Suhail是害羞的，对应a；根据“I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right ”可知，Harry是吓人的，对应b；根据“I’m quiet.”可知，Arnold是安静的，对应c。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer.”可知，Harry有一个大头并且擅长游泳。故选C。
B
56．细节理解题。根据“Find out what animals are in danger.”“Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区).”“Never buy things made of endangered animals.”“Join an endangered animal protection organization (保护组织).”可知，文中提到了四种拯救濒危动物的方法。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to save endangered animals.”可知，可以给自然保护区一些钱或帮助做一些事。故选C。
58．词句猜测题。根据“Never buy things made of endangered animals. Don’t harm endangered animals or do something terrible to their living places.”可知，不要购买由濒临灭绝的动物制成的任何东西。不要伤害濒临灭绝的动物或其栖息地。terrible意为“糟糕的，不好的”，与bad意思相近。故选A。
59．篇章结构题。第一段总述许多动物濒临灭绝；第二、三、四、五段讲了保护濒临灭绝的动物的方法；最后一段总结呼吁大家都要付诸行动来保护濒临灭绝动物。本文结构为：总—分—总。故选A。
60．主旨大意题。阅读全文并结合“Here are some helpful ways for saving endangered animals.”可知，本文介绍了保护濒临灭绝动物的方法。故选A。
C
61．根据“Lin Mei hears that tigers are in danger now. She wants to know more about them.”可知，Lin Mei 想了解更多关于濒危老虎的信息。选项“有好消息。野生老虎的数量上升到大约5500只。然而，老虎在许多年前生活在大约25个国家，但今天它们只生活在13个国家。”与之相符。故选D。
62．根据“Linda wants to find somewhere to see whales and play with them.”可知，Linda 想找个地方看鲸鱼并和它们一起玩。选项“你可以在汤加周围的水中看到鲸鱼八月到十月之间。欢迎来到汤加和鲸鱼一起玩。”与之相符。故选A。
63．根据“Tony wants to do something to help save animals in danger.”可知，Tony 想做些事情来帮助拯救处于危险中的动物。选项“你可以帮助拯救濒危动物。试着呼吁更多的人来保护他们的安全，或者把你的钱捐给世界自然基金会。”与之相符。故选C。
64．根据“Alice wants to know if (是否) whales are in danger or not.”可知，Alice 想知道鲸鱼是否濒危灭绝。选项“海里有很多种鲸鱼。并不是所有的都濒临灭绝。但是有11种在濒危名单上。”与之相符。故选G。
65．根据“Wei Fang wants to know why animals are in danger.”可知，Wei Fang 想知道动物为什么会濒危。选项“为什么动物会濒临灭绝？是因为人们的活动，比如砍树，杀人。然后他们没有很多住的地方或吃的食物。”与之相符。故选F。
五、
66．句意：很多小朋友对海龟感兴趣。根据“Many children are ... in them.”和所给词汇可知，此处表达“对……感兴趣”，其短语为be interested in。故填interested。
67．句意：它们通常超过1米长，没有牙齿。根据“They are ... over 1 metre long”和所给词汇可知，此处表示“它们通常超过1米长”，需填副词修饰“over 1 metre long”。“usual”意为“平常的”，其副词形式为usually“通常地”。故填usually。
68．句意：它们通常超过1米长，没有牙齿。根据“they have no ...”和所给词汇可知，此处表达“它们没有牙齿”。根据“they”可知，横线处需填名词复数。“tooth”意为“牙齿”，其复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。
69．句意：它们生活在水下，是游泳好手。根据“They live under the water and they are good ...”和所给词汇可知，此处表示“它们都是游泳高手”，需填名词复数。“swim”意为“游泳”，其名词形式为swimmer“游泳者”。故填swimmers。
70．句意：它们可以活到150岁，所以它们是长寿的象征。根据“They can live up to 150 years, ... they are a symbol of long life.”和所给词汇可知，前后句为因果关系。故填so。
71．句意：现在世界上只有八种海龟，其中四种来自中国。根据“There are only eight ... of turtles now and four of them are from China.”和所给词汇可知，此处表示“八种海龟”。“kind”意为“种类”，符合语境，需填名词复数。故填kinds。
72．句意：但是它们现在处于极大的危险之中。根据“But they are in great ... now.”和所给单词可知，in danger“在危险中”。故填danger。
73．句意：有些人还为了吃肉而杀死它们。根据“Some people also ... them for their meat.”"以及所给吃可知，此处指人们捕杀海龟以获取它们的肉，“kill”意为“杀死”，动词；句子时态为一 般现在时，“People”作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填kill。
74．句意：我们现在必须做点什么来拯救它们。根据前文“So turtles are becoming fewer and fewer (越来越少).”和所给词汇可知，海龟数量越来越少，因此要挽救它们，“save”意为挽救，符合题意。根据“to”可知，需填动词原形。故填save。
75．句意：首先，不要吃乌龟或买乌龟做的东西。根据“First don’t eat turtles or buy things made ... turtles.”可知，be made of意为“由……制成（可以看出原材料）”。故填of。
六、A.
76．Because they are scary black birds./Because they look scary and black. 77．The baby crow. 78．Because they want to thank Amy. 79．They are smart, filial and friendly. 80．My favourite animal is dog. It is cute and loyal.
B．例文
My Favourite Animal
Of all the animals, I like dogs best. So I keep a dog as a pet. His name is Tony. He has black fur. His eyes are big and bright.
Tony likes music very much. He often listens to music with me. He likes to play with a ball and enjoys the sun. He can swim and walk on two legs.
Many people like dogs. I like them because they are clever and friendly. They like helping people too. However, lots of people kill dogs for meat. Dogs are our friends. We should be friendly to them. Let’s be kind to dogs!
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