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2024-2025学河北省石家庄市中考英语一模模拟试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（共20题，每小题1分，共计20分）
1．A．a performer B．a manager C．a reporter
2．A．wash dishes B．water flowers C．watch movies
3．A．news there B．new things C．sing them
4．A．You are scared of me. B．I’m afraid of you. C．Tom is scared of you.
5．A．Mike helped John with his report.
B．John finished the report by himself.
C．John helped to finish Mike’s report.
6． A．Yes, he can. B．Yes, he is. C．Yes, he does.
7． A．Paul is speaking. B．Here is Paul. C．I’ll call you later.
8．A．OK. B．I’m not sure. C．Take care!
9．A．Shake hands. B．Kiss. C．Bow.
10． A．Enjoy yourself. B．Good luck. C．Well done.
听短文，回答下列各小题。
11．How can Susan get relaxed
A．By drawing. B．By running. C．By writing.
12．What does David like
A．Indoor activities. B．Outdoor activities. C．Making up stories.
13．Who loves writing
A．Susan. B．David. C．Lisa.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
14．What’s the matter with Jack
A．He has a bad cold. B．He fought with Jim. C．He doesn’t have friends.
15．How long hasn’t Jack seen Jim
A．Since last Friday. B．Since last Saturday. C．Since last Sunday.
16．What will Jack do
A．Say sorry to Jim. B．Wait for Jim’s sorry. C．Tell it to his parents.
17．How often is the ping-pong match held
A．Once a month. B．Twice a year. C．Three times a year.
18．When is the ping-pong match
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
19．What will Lily and her classmates do during the match
A．Cheer the players. B．Sell some flowers. C．Take some photos.
20．Who will they meet at the party
A．Sports players. B．Other fans. C．Their friends.
二、听力填空
Information SheetEvent: a meeting Day: on 21 1st Place: in the 22 What to learn: knowledge about 23 Be at your place: before 24 Remember to: keep 25 during the meeting
三、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
26．The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. ________ all enjoyed themselves.
A．We B．You C．He D．They
27．With the new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
28．—________ is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom
—About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.
A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How much
29．—We ________ to Hebei Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.
—That’s amazing.
A．went B．will go C．go D．have gone
30．Wild animals are our friends. We shouldn’t kill them ________ food or clothes.
A．in B．with C．about D．for
31．I am not sure when the bridge ________, but it is still strong.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
32．—Tina, Let’s go out for shopping.
—Sorry, Amy. I ________ my homework.
A．do B．am doing C．did D．have done
33．To ________ waste, Starbucks encourages customers to borrow reusable cups from the store.
A．put down B．write down C．cut down D．take down
34．A true friend can see the pain in your eyes ________ everyone else believes the smile on your face.
A．because B．before C．while D．until
35．—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble
—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A．who you can ask for help B．how you can ask for help
C．what you can ask for help D．where you can ask for help
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was in primary school, my father never picked me up. He was always 36 with his work. I remember when I was a middle school 37 and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. My father didn’t come to see me in the hospital. At that moment, I 38 my father did not care about me at all.
But things seemed different at my middle school graduation ceremony. I was chosen to give a 39 . My father, once again, told me he had a business trip in a place outside the city and wasn’t able to show up. “Don’t come. I will be very 40 if I see you.” I told him. But after I finished my speech successfully that day, I found my father sitting in a corner of the room. I was so surprised that I rushed to him with 41 . “Well done,” he said with tears in his eyes. Later, I found out that my father was sitting in the corner because he didn’t want me to see him. But he said he remembered every word of my speech 42 .
All my life, I thought my father only cared about his work. But 43 , it was not true. At my graduation ceremony, I could 44 my father’s deep love. The fact is that seeing is not believing, and seeing may not be the fact if we don’t feel the world with our 45 and minds. There’s no doubt that life doesn’t lack (缺少) love, but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it.
36．A．full B．busy C．good D．bad
37．A．student B．teacher C．speaker D．doctor
38．A．hoped B．heard C．decided D．considered
39．A．gift B．prize C．speech D．lesson
40．A．strict B．afraid C．nervous D．excited
41．A．excitement B．anger C．sadness D．pity
42．A．quietly B．clearly C．difficultly D．happily
43．A．in fact B．at last C．for example D．above all
44．A．feel B．see C．taste D．smell
45．A．hands B．eyes C．hearts D．ears
五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
A
I didn’t grow up in a very loving family. There are few happy memories of my childhood. At that time, I had no neighbor friends to play with, so I spent my time reading and discovering nature. I became quite serious, just to hide my pain.
There was another family in town. They had a lot of children. I always watched them and admired them. They were kind, warm and close—everything I wished my family could be.
Twenty years later, I went back to attend a wedding (婚礼). As I walked back to the small town, memories came back to me. I remembered the warm, kind smiles of that family. At noon, my child and I went to a restaurant. When I was looking around for seats, I heard a familiar voice call my name. I turned around and he was there, the father of that family. We chatted for a bit. I pointed out my happy child to him. At that moment, I realized I was raising my boy in a way I had seen him raise his own children so long ago. He didn’t realize it, but my son’s life has been greatly influenced by him.
Live your life well. You never know who’s watching, who you will inspire and whose life you will change.
46．How was the writer’s childhood
A．Happy. B．Relaxing. C．Lonely. D．Tiring.
47．What do we know about the family that the writer likes
A．They lived in another town. B．They were quite serious.
C．They opened a restaurant. D．They were a loving family.
48．What might the writer write in his diary
A．To my surprise, I met that family at the wedding. They are...
B．My child and I went to visit that family in town. The family...
C．I turned around and didn’t want him to see me. But he called...
D．I’m glad that my son is growing up happily. I feel thankful for...
B
Teenagers realize that it is so hard to talk to parents. Parents believe teenagers must follow their advice. You even argue with each other sometimes. How to get out of the trouble If you want your relationship to become closer, the following ways may help.
Understand their feelingsIt’s important to know they experienced a lot. They know how hard the life is. As their children, you should be more patient. So you shouldn’t get bored easily or shout at them. And you can talk about past things with them to understand them better. Find activities to do togetherDoing something interesting together will help you show your feelings better. Camping is a fun activity for the family to do. Everyone can sing songs, dance together, and eat delicious food.
Learn communication skillsTry to talk to them politely. Don’t forget to care for them, they will be pleased to listen to you. You can talk about some happy topics when they are happy. I believe if you can do this, you can get along with them more easily. They expect you to respect (尊敬) them. Ask your parents for adviceTalk to your parents about your problems, and ask for their ideas. By doing so, you can tell them that you need their help. And it’s a natural part of growing up. Your parents used to be teenagers, too. Their suggestions will be valuable for you.
It may be difficult at first, but with enough practice, both of you will begin to learn how to communicate and understand each other. You should try your best to be more active and more creative. After all, you are kids!
49．How does the writer begin the text
A．By using a saying. B．By showing a situation.
C．By asking a question. D．By telling a story.
50．What can teenagers do to understand their parents better
A．Be patient and follow parents' advice. B．Offer parents a better life from now on.
C．Talk about past things with parents. D．Argue with parents on some troubles.
51．What’s a natural part of growing up for children according to the text
A．Talking to parents politely. B．Asking parents for help.
C．Caring for and respecting parents. D．Having fun with parents.
52．What is the writer trying to do in the text
A．Describe how to communicate with parents. B．Introduce what activities to do with parents.
C．Tell us how to get closer to parents. D．Show us why it is hard to get along with parents.
C
Are you good at remembering what you’ve learned at school Is it an easy process for all people No one’s memory is perfect. Even the smartest people forget things. This does not mean a person has a bad memory. It means he is not using his mind to his advantages.
The brain has short-term memory and long-term memory. When we learn something new, it stays in our memory for around 20-30 seconds. This is our short-term memory. It can hold a small amount of information. If we repeat it and use it often, this information can move from short-term memory to long-term memory, which is the place where memories are stored for a long time.
The skill for remembering is moving information from short-term to long-term memory. No one knows exactly how this happens. But one thing is for sure—practising, or making repetition of information, is one of the most popular methods of remembering. And scientists say that long-term memory will never fill up completely with memories in one’s lifetime.
Then why do we forget things Forgetting things that are not important helps our brain to remember things that are important. Our brain is always “cleaning out” useless information to make room for something more useful.
If you are interested in improving your memory, there are lots of simple things you can do, like eating healthily, sleeping well and exercising daily. Besides, it’s also important to challenge your brain. You can play mind games, learn a musical instrument or study a new language. All you need to do is to keep your brain healthy and active.
53．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples.
54．What is one of the most popular ways to remember information according to the passage
A．Listening or writing. B．Practising or asking.
C．Listening or speaking. D．Practising or repeating.
55．The last paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．the ways to eat healthily B．the ways to improve our memory
C．the reasons for playing mind games D．the reasons for studying a new language
56．Where does the text most probably come from
A．A guide. B．An ad. C．A story book. D．A magazine.
D
When you open a map on your phone, you might think it is guided by the Global Positioning System (GPS) without thinking twice. However, nowadays, most of this service in China uses the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS，北斗卫星导航系统).
China started to build the BDS 30 years ago. Back in 1978, the US already started providing navigation services with its GPS. However, relying on a navigation system from another country is unsafe.
In 1994, China started to create its own navigation system, Beidou. Named after the Big Dipper constellation (北斗七星), which has guided people for centuries, the mission of the BDS was to make sure China could navigate the future on its own terms.
In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network. The BDS became the fourth global navigation system after the GPS of the United States, Galileo of the European Union and GLONASS of Russia.
The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. It means you can text others in places without phone signal (信号) or internet . For example, in February 2023,a hiker got lost in heavy snow in Inner Mongolia. He sent a text message using the BDS-powered chip in his phone and got rescued in time.
Moreover, the Beidou system plays an important role in disaster prevention and response (响应). Rescuers (救援人员) can communicate through the BDS quickly and clearly. It can also helpfarmers plant their crops better.
Wherever you are in the world, the BDS can help guide your way. As of 2023, it had provided service for over 120 countries and regions. “By 2035, China will build a positioning, navigation and timing system with the BDS at its core to provide more smart services,” Ran Chengqi, director general of the China Satellite Navigation Office, said at a news meeting in 2018．
57．When did the BDS become the fourth global navigation system
A．1978. B．1994. C．2020. D．2023.
58．Which navigation satellite system is the first to provide a global short message communication service
A．The BDS. B．GLONASS.
C．Galileo. D．Global Positioning System.
59．What does the underlined word “mission” mean
A．text B．task C．tool D．tour
60．Which of the following can best help us find out the writer’s purpose
A．Does the writer tell us the disadvantages of the BDS
B．Does the writer introduce the BDS to us
C．Does the writer provide us how to use the BDS
D．Does the writer tell us the further development of the BDS
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Do you read electronic books An electronic book— known as an e-book— is the text and art of a book that comes out in digital (数码) form. Some say the convenience of a digital book beats the benefits of reading a book in print. Is that true
A famous writer once wrote, “You can find magic wherever you look. Sit back and relax. All you need is a book!” Back then, of course, he meant a book printed on paper, but today that’s not the only way to read one. People can choose to read a real book, or they can read an e-book on an e-reader device (设备) or a computer. Many people like reading e-books because they are convenient and easy to carry.
However, a real book can never be replaced. You can feel a real book, from the weight of it in your hand to the satisfaction of turning each page. It’s part of the experience of reading. Scrolling (滚屏) through a device isn’t the same. Also, e-books require expensive devices and the Internet to download or read books. That’s not always possible or convenient. A printed book, however, doesn’t have to be connected to be enjoyed.
In 2022, on average, each Chinese person read about 3 e-books, while for books in print, the number increased to 5. In a survey, 24.4% of Chinese who read books choose e-books, while most still prefer real books. Besides, research shows that people can get a better understanding when they read books in print than reading in digital form.
1~2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
61．An e-book is the text and art of a book that comes out in .
62．The writer lists the numbers in the last paragraph to show that most Chinese people .
63．Why do many people like reading e-books
64．What are the advantages of a real book （至少写出文中提到的两点）
65．Do you like reading e-books Why or why not
七、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 （有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
I had few friends because I was heavy. One day, when I was playing ping-pong, my teacher said I played it well. I was happy because it was the 66 (one) time I was praised by my teacher. I tried my best to practice it. To my surprise, I did it better 67 better.
From then on, I made 68 my mind to play ping-pong every day. My teacher 69 (encourage) me a lot. After a long time of practice, I became one of the best ping-pong 70 (player) in my school. One year later, I not only did well in ping-pong but also became 71 (thin) than before. I had never thought ping-pong was such a 72 (wonder) sport.
Thanks to my teacher and ping-pong. I have made many friends up till now. We all love ping-pong. The sport makes 73 (we) confident. We believe everyone should have 74 try.
Everyone can make a change in life if he or she 75 (work) hard. Of course, the harder you work, the more you will get.
八、基础写作（包含A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
76．will, write an article, we, it, about
.
77．great, said, it, she, was
.
78．think of, did, what, the movie, she

79．I, the cinema, my friend, went to, with
.
80．is, a wonderful idea, what, it
!
B）书面表达（满分15分）
81．英语课上，老师要求同学们介绍自己为将要到来的暑假所做的计划，假设右面表格内容是你的计划提纲，请根据表格提示的活动内容，写一篇发言稿，介绍你的暑期计划，并在班上与同学交流。
Health Eating habits...
Hobbies Read books...
... ...
要求：
（1）发言稿须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hi, everyone! The summer vacation is coming. Here’s my plan for it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B B C A C A A C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C B C A B C A B
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D A C B D D B C C A
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B A D C C A B A A C
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C D D B C B C C D B
题号 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D C A B B
1．C
【原文】The boy wants to be a good reporter in the future.
2．B
【原文】Could you help me water those flowers in the garden
3．B
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】Does Jim like apples
7．A
【原文】Hello, I’d like to speak to Paul.
8．A
【原文】Let’s discuss where to go on vacation this summer.
9．C
【原文】What are people in South Korea supposed to do when meeting for the first time
10．C
【原文】I won first prize in the speech competition.
11．A 12．B 13．C
【原文】略
14．B 15．C 16．A
【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, Jack You look so worried.
M: I have fought with my friend, Jim. I don’t know what to do.
W: When did you fight
M: Last Sunday. And I haven’t seen him since then.
W: Really I think you should email him and say sorry to him at once.
M: OK, I will. Thank you.
Question: What’s the matter with Jack
Question: How long hasn’t Jack seen Jim
Question: What will Jack do
17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】
Lily likes ping-pong very much. The women’s ping-pong match is held twice every year. She often watches their matches. It’s Friday today. Lily gets a ticket to the ping-pong match. There will be a ping-pong match the day after tomorrow.
She is going to watch the match with her classmates. During the match, they will cheer the players. They hope the team will win the match. They’re looking forward to taking photos with the players after the match. And they are going to give their favorite players some flowers. At last, they will have a big party together with other fans. Lily thinks they will have a good time.
21．August 22．hall 23．safety 24．9:30/nine thirty 25．quiet
【原文】
Hello, everyone. Now, I’ m going to tell you something about the meeting on August 1st. Listen carefully, please! The meeting will be held in the hall. Every student should take a pen and a notebook. We will learn some knowledge about safety.
It is very important for everyone. So every student must attend the meeting on time. We need to follow the meeting rules. First, don’t be late. The meeting starts at 9:40, so you should be at your place before 9:30. Second, don’t talk and remember to keep quiet during the meeting. That’s all. Thank you!
26．D
【详解】句意：布朗一家昨天和邻居开了个聚会。他们都玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。we我们；you你们；he他；they他们。根据“enjoyed themselves”可知此处指“布朗一家和邻居”，用代词they。故选D。
27．A
【详解】句意：有了新锁，你再也不用在包里找钥匙了。这不是很酷吗？
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“With the new lock, you...search for keys in your bag any more”可知有了新锁，就不必在包里找钥匙了。故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，从少年宫到南京南站有多远？——乘公共汽车大约10分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How far多远；How much多少。根据“About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.”可知，询问的是距离，用How far提问。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：——在即将到来的暑假里，我们将和交换生一起去河北博物馆。——太棒了！
考查动词时态。根据“this coming summer holiday.”可知，本句是一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。
30．D
【详解】句意：野生动物是我们的朋友。我们不应该为了食物或衣服而杀死它们。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；with和；about关于；for为了。根据“We shouldn’t kill them...food or clothes.”可知，不应该为了食物或衣服而杀死野生动物，应用for，故选D。
31．D
【详解】句意：我不确定大桥什么时候被修建的，但是它仍然很坚固。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是“the bridge”与动词build是动宾关系，所以是被动语态，由于建造桥这件事发生在过去，所以是一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
32．B
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我们出去逛街吧。——对不起，艾米。我正在做作业。
考查动词时态。根据“Let’s go out for shopping.”及“Sorry, Amy.”可知，此处表示“正在做作业”，时态用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，故选B。
33．C
【详解】句意：为了减少浪费，星巴克鼓励顾客向商店借可重复使用的杯子。
考查动词短语。put down放下；write down写下；cut down削减，减少；take down取下。根据“Starbucks encourages customers to borrow reusable cups from the store.”可知，这里是为了减少浪费。故选C。
34．C
【详解】句意：真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛苦，而其他人都相信你脸上的笑容。
考查从属连词。because因为；before在……之前；while然而；until直到。由“A true friend can see the pain in your eyes…everyone else believes the smile on your face”可知，此处表转折，应用while。故选C。
35．A
【详解】句意：——作为一名青少年，你知道遇到麻烦时可以向谁求助吗？——是的，我可以向我的父母、老师或者任何我信任的成年人求助。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust”可知，问句问的是向“谁”求助，所以用who引导宾语从句。故选A。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初因为看见父亲没有来医院看望自己，以为父亲不关心自己，在毕业典礼上，父亲表现出了对自己深深的爱，告诉我们，眼睛无法看见爱，需要用心感受。
36．句意：他总是忙于工作。
full满的；busy忙碌的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“my father never picked me up”可知，此处应指忙于工作。故选B。
37．句意：我记得当我还是一名中学生的时候，我的头在体育课上受了重伤。
student学生；teacher老师；speaker发言者；doctor医生。根据“When I was in primary school”与“I remember when I was a middle school …”可知，此处应指是一名中学生时。故选A。
38．句意：在那一刻，我认为我的父亲根本不关心我。
hoped希望；heard听说；decided决定；considered认为。根据“My father didn’t come to see me in the hospital.”可知，父亲没有来医院看自己，因此应指认为父亲不关心自己。故选D。
39．句意：我被选来演讲。
gift礼物；prize奖项；speech演讲；lesson课。根据“But after I finished my speech”可知，此处应指演讲。故选C。
40．句意：如果我见到你我会很紧张的。
strict严厉的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；excited激动的。根据“Don’t come.”可知，让父亲不要来，应该是见到父亲会紧张。故选C。
41．句意：我很惊讶，兴奋地冲向他。
excitement兴奋；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤；pity遗憾。根据“I was so surprised”可知，很惊讶因此应该是兴奋地冲向他。故选A。
42．句意：但他说他清楚地记得我演讲的每一个字。
quietly悄悄地；clearly清楚地；difficultly困难地；happily开心地。根据“he remembered every word of my speech”可知，应该是清楚地记得演讲的每一个字。故选B。
43．句意：但事实上，这不是真的。
in fact事实上；at last最后；for example比如；above all尤其是。根据“I thought my father only cared about his work.”与“it was not true.”可知，前面提到认为父亲只在乎工作，此处表示不是真的，因此应指事实上。故选A。
44．句意：在我的毕业典礼上，我可以感受到我父亲深深的爱。
feel感到；see看见；taste尝起来；smell闻起来。根据“I could … my father’s deep love.”可知，应该是能感受到父亲深深的爱。故选A。
45．句意：事实是眼见为实，如果我们不用心去感受这个世界，眼见未必为实。
hands手；eyes眼睛；hearts心；ears耳朵。根据“seeing may not be the fact if we don’t feel the world with our … and minds”可知，此处应指如果不用心去感受这个世界，眼见未必为实。故选C。
46．C 47．D 48．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小受到一位邻居的影响，他后来以这位邻居为榜样去教育自己的儿子。
46．细节理解题。根据“At that time, I had no neighbor friends to play with, so I spent my time reading and discovering nature”可知，作者的同年，没有邻居和朋友一起玩，所以他是孤单的，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“They were kind, warm and close—everything I wished my family could be.”可知，这是一个充满爱的家庭，故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据“At that moment, I realized I was raising my boy in a way I had seen him raise his own children so long ago. He didn’t realize it, but my son’s life has been greatly influenced by him”可推知，作者会感谢那位父亲对自己教育孩子的影响，故选D。
49．B 50．C 51．B 52．C
【导语】本文讨论了青少年与父母之间关系紧张的问题，并提出了一些改善关系的方法，例如理解父母的感受、共同参加活动、学习沟通技巧以及向父母寻求建议。
49．推理判断题。文章开头描述了青少年与父母之间的矛盾，展示了一种现实情况：“Teenagers realize that it is so hard to talk to parents. Parents believe teenagers must follow their advice.”由此可知，作者是通过展示一种情景来引入文章。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据文章中“you can talk about past things with them to understand them better”可知，与父母谈论过去的事情有助于更好地理解他们。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据文章中“Talk to your parents about your problems, and ask for their ideas. By doing so, you can tell them that you need their help. And it’s a natural part of growing up.”可知，向父母寻求帮助是成长的自然部分。故选B。
52．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了几种改善亲子关系的方法，目的是告诉我们如何与父母关系更亲近。故选C。
53．C 54．D 55．B 56．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了人的记忆力，包括短期记忆和长期记忆，以及如何通过练习和重复将信息从短期记忆转移到长期记忆，以及如何通过健康饮食、良好的睡眠和每日锻炼等方式来提高记忆力。
53．细节理解题。根据“Are you good at remembering what you’ve learned at school Is it an easy process for all people ”可知，作者是通过提问的方式开始文章的，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“But one thing is for sure—practising, or making repetition of information, is one of the most popular methods of remembering.”可知，练习或重复信息是记忆信息最流行的方法之一，故选D。
55．段落大意题。根据文章最后一段的内容，主要是讲述了如何提高记忆力，包括健康饮食、良好的睡眠和每日锻炼等方式，以及挑战大脑，如玩脑力游戏、学习乐器或学习新语言等，故选B。
56．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了关于人们的记忆力的相关知识。属于科普类文章。因此推断文章来源于杂志。故选D。
57．C 58．A 59．B 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关北斗卫星导航系统的情况。
57．细节理解题。根据“In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network. The BDS became the fourth global navigation system after the GPS of the United States, Galileo of the European Union and GLONASS of Russia.”可知，北斗系统于2020年成为第四个全球导航系统。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service”可知，北斗系统是首个提供全球短报文通信服务的卫星导航系统。故选A。
59．词义猜测题。根据“was to make sure China could navigate the future on its own terms.”可知，确保中国能够以自己的方式驾驭未来，这是北斗系统的任务，mission和task意思相同，故选B。
60．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了有关北斗卫星导航系统的情况，所以B选项符合，故选B。
61．digital form 62．(still) prefer real books 63．Because they are convenient and easy to carry. 64．You can feel a real book (feel its weight, and get the satisfaction of turning each page)./A real book doesn’t need to be connected to (any expensive devices or Internet) be enjoyed./People can get a better understanding. 65．Yes, I do. E-books are much cheaper than books in print./No, I don’ t. E-books are more harmful to our eyes.(开放性题，答案合理即可。)
【导语】本文主要介绍了电子书与实体书的优点。
61．根据“An electronic book— known as an e-book— is the text and art of a book that comes out in digital (数码) form.”可知，电子书是以数字形式出版的书籍的文本和艺术，故填digital form。
62．根据“In 2022, on average, each Chinese person read about 3 e-books, while for books in print, the number increased to 5. In a survey, 24.4% of Chinese who read books choose e-books, while most still prefer real books.”可知，列举数字为了证明人们仍然更喜欢实体书，故填(still) prefer real books。
63．根据“Many people like reading e-books because they are convenient and easy to carry.”可知，因为它们方便且容易携带，故填Because they are convenient and easy to carry.
64．根据第三段的内容可知，实体书可以让读者感受到一本真正的书，从手中的重量到翻动每一页的满足感，电子书需要昂贵的设备和互联网来下载或阅读书籍。这并不总是可能或方便的。然而，实体书并不一定要连接起来才能享受，故填You can feel a real book (feel its weight, and get the satisfaction of turning each page)./A real book doesn’t need to be connected to (any expensive devices or Internet) be enjoyed./People can get a better understanding.
65．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. E-books are much cheaper than books in print./No, I don’ t. E-books are more harmful to our eyes.
66．first 67．and 68．up 69．encouraged 70．players 71．thinner 72．wonderful 73．us 74．a 75．works
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为乒乓球改变人生的故事。
66．句意：我很高兴，因为这是我第一次被老师表扬。根据“the”结合提示词可知，此处应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
67．句意：令我惊讶的是，我做得越来越好。根据“better … better”可知，此处为“比较级+and+比较级”，意为“越来越……”。故填and。
68．句意：从那时起，我下定决心每天打乒乓球。make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，固定表达。故填up。
69．句意：我的老师鼓励了我很多。根据“My teacher … me a lot.”结合提示词可知，空处缺少谓语动词，encourage“鼓励”，动词，时态为一般过去时，因此应用其过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。
70．句意：经过长时间的练习，我成为了我们学校最好的乒乓球运动员之一。根据“one of the best ping-pong”结合提示词可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，player“运动员”，可数名词，其复数为players。故填players。
71．句意：一年后，我不仅乒乓球打得很好，而且变得比以前瘦了。根据“became”与“than”结合提示词可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式thinner“较瘦的”，形容词作表语。故填thinner。
72．句意：我从来没有想到乒乓球是一项如此美妙的运动。根据“a … sport”结合提示词可知，空处应用形容词wonderful“美妙的”，形容词作定语。故填wonderful。
73．句意：这项运动让我们自信。根据“makes”结合提示词可知，动词后应用人称宾格形式作宾语，因此用us“我们”。故填us。
74．句意：我们相信每个人都应该尝试一下。have a try“试一试”，固定表达。故填a。
75．句意：如果他或她努力工作，每个人都可以改变生活。根据“he or she”可知，主语为第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词work“工作”应用三单形式works。故填works。
76．We will write an article about it
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，此处应为肯定句，we“我们”，人称代词主格作主语；will“将”，后加动词原形；write an article“写一篇文章”；about it“关于它”。故填We will write an article about it“我们将为它写一篇文章”。
77．She said it was great
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是复合句，主语是she，谓语是said，后跟宾语从句，从句的主语是it，was是系动词；great是表语。故填She said it was great“她说它很棒”。
78．What did she think of the movie
【详解】根据标点可知，此句为疑问句。what“什么”，位于句首首字母大写；did，助动词，放于主语前；she“她”，主格，作主语；think of“认为”；the movie“这部电影”，表特指，作宾语。故填What did she think of the movie“她认为这部电影怎么样”。
79．I went to the cinema with my friend
【详解】根据所给标点“.”可知，本句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时态，句子的主语“I”位于开头，谓语动词“went to”紧随其后，接着是宾语“the cinema”，以及状语“with my friend”置于句末，构成完整的句子。故填I went to the cinema with my friend.“我和我的朋友一起去看电影”。
80．What a wonderful idea it is
【详解】根据标点和单词可知，此句是以what开头的感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！what“多么”，位于句首首字母大写；a wonderful idea好主意；it“它”，主格，作主语；is“是”。故填What a wonderful idea it is“这是一个多么好的主意啊”。
81．例文
Hi, everyone! The summer vacation is coming. Here’s my plan for it.
First, it’s important to have healthy eating habits. I’ll eat more fruit and vegetables, and try to eat less junk food. At the same time, I’ll keep exercising and get enough sleep every day. Second, I plan to take up some hobbies, like taking photos or playing the guitar. Besides, I’ll spend more time reading books to improve myself. If possible, I’ll travel with my friends. Last but not least, I am going to help my parents with housework, such as doing the dishes and sweeping the floor. I’m looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation. This is my plan, like it
Thank you for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文；
② 时态：一般将来时；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用“这是我的计划”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，从“健康、爱好、家务等”几个方面重点介绍自己的暑假计划；
第三步，总结自己的暑假计划。
[亮点词汇]
① eat less junk food 少吃垃圾食品
② take up some hobbies 培养一些爱好
③ help...with 帮助……
[高分句型]
① First, it’s important to have healthy eating habits.（it固定句式）
② Besides, I’ll spend more time reading books to improve myself.（动词不定式作目的状语）
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